2025年广东深圳市中考英语试卷真题及答案详解（精校打印版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页深圳市2025年初中学业水平考试英语试卷说明：全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、准考证号、考点用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）MySpecialGrandfatherMygrandfatherisaveryspecialpersontome.Duetoanaccidentinhischildhood,helosthis_____.However,thisdidnot_____himfromlivingafulfillinglife.Throughpractice,hebecamean_____food-standowner.Everyday,hewouldarriveathisstallearlyinthemorningtopreparetheingredients.Whenhewaspackingfoodforcustomers,hewouldgreetthem_____withabigsmileonhisface.Althoughhecouldn’tsee,hecouldsensetheirpresenceandknew_____howtomakethemfeelwelcome.Hewouldcarefully_____totheirordersandthenstartpreparingthefoodwithhiswell-honedskills.Duringhisbreaks,hewouldlookbackonhislifeandtellmehisstories.Listeningtohisstories,I_____howablindmancouldalwaysremainsohappy.Oneday,Ifinallygatheredthecouragetoaskhimthisquestion.Inreply,hesaid,“Tostayhappy,youmustalwaysfocusonthe_____sideoflifefilledwithjoy.”Hiswordshavehadaprofoundimpactonme.Iwillnever_____histeachings.Mygrandfatherhastaughtmesomuch.Heisa______specialpersoninmylife.1．A．smell B．sight C．hearing D．taste2．A．encourage B．stop C．remind D．teach3．A．lazy B．strict C．experienced D．shy4．A．coldly B．warmly C．angrily D．nervously5．A．exactly B．hardly C．nearly D．slowly6．A．talk B．listen C．write D．repeat7．A．believed B．wondered C．doubted D．imagined8．A．dark B．bright C．quiet D．busy9．A．forget B．remember C．accept D．refuse10．A．still B．even C．really D．justⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）ASZteenwins2024ForbesChinaYouthArtists100goldawardHUANGTSINGZ,a12-year-oldstudentfromQSIInternationalSchoolofShenzhen,recentlywonthegoldawardforhercreativeoilpaintinginthe2024ForbesChinaYouthArtists100Competition.Astheyoungestgoldawardwinnerthisyear,Huangreceivedarewardof100,000yuan(US$14,155).Duringaforumwheretheawardwasannounced,Huangdeliveredaspeechto300internationalartistsandeducators,sharingthatherwinningpainting,“Xiaoyaoyou,”wasinspiredbyherreflectionsonancientChinesephilosopherZhuangZi,aswellasherthoughtsonexistence,lifeandspiritualideals.Heretherealpaintingisinfusedwithherimaginativeconcepts,showcasingherstrongcommitmenttoenvironmentalprotection.“Inthepainting,Icreatedafuturisticworld,whereagirldreamsofseeingbluewhales,eveniftheyedgetowardextinction,”shesaid.Expertsatthecompetitionpraisedthestunningandvividartwork,describingitasvibrantandbold,withadelicatetouchandstrongexpressiveness.Theblueandredcolorsinthepaintingcleverlydivideitintotwodistincthorizons:thedistantfutureandtheaccessiblepast,referringboththeextinctionofcertainspeciesandthepossibilityofharmoniouscoexistenceinnature.BorninHongKongandraisedinShenzhen,HuangservesasthevicepresidentofthestudentunionatherschoolandisamemberoftheNanshanDistrictArtistsAssociation.Shebegantolearnpaintingat2andheldexhibitionsattheShenzhenBaySportsCenterandtheHulunbuirArtMuseuminInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionthisyear.Inadditiontoherartisticpursuits,sheisactivelyinvolvedinenvironmentalprotectionandpublicwelfare.Shehasdonated10,000yuanfromherexhibitionfundraisingtotheShenzhenAutismSocietyandanexperimentalarchitectureprojectsupportingfarmersinHuizhou.TheChinaYouthArtists100CompetitionandtheaccompanyingforumwereorganizedbyForbesChina,aimingatignitingyoungpeople’spassionforartanddiscussingthevalueofarteducationandartindustrydevelopmentinChinaandbeyond.Manyyoungartistsshowcasedtheiruniqueworksandideasduringtheevents.Huangexpressedheraspirationtobecomeatrueartist,hopingtohelpmorepeopleexperiencethetrueessence,wonderandbeautyofart.Shebelievesthatgreatartcanrelievepressureandsoothethebodyandsoul.11．WhydidHuangcreatethepaintingXiaoyaoyou?A．Towinthe100,000yuanreward.B．ToshowherunderstandingofZhuangZiandenvironmentalprotection.C．Tobecomethevicepresidentoftheschoolstudentunion.D．ToholdexhibitionsinInnerMongolia.12．WhatisthepurposeoftheChinaYouthArtists100Competition?A．TocollectpaintingsforForbesChina’sgallery.B．Toraisemoneyforenvironmentalprotectionprojects.C．Toinspireyoungpeople’sloveforartanddiscussarteducation.D．TointroduceShenzhen’sartindustrytotheworld.13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutHuang?A．ShewasbornandraisedinInnerMongolia.B．Shestartedlearningpaintingattheageof12.C．Shedonatedmoneytohelpautisticchildrenandfarmers.D．Herpaintingonlyusesblueandredcolorstoshownature.14．WhatwordsbestdescribeHuang’spainting?A．Boringandsimple. B．Stunningandvivid.C．Darkandsad. D．Commonandordinary.15．Wherecanweprobablyreadthisarticle?A．Inasciencefictionnovel. B．Inalocalnewspaper.C．Inasportsmagazine. D．Inafairytalebook.BChimpanzee:OurClosestRelativeintheWildChimpanzeeistheanimalmostlikehumans,sostudyingtheminthewildgivesscientistsinsightintotheoriginsofourownsocialbehaviour,ourcommunication,andnow,howwecareforoneanother.Thewoundcareofchimpanzeesinvolvesvarioustechniques:directlylickingthewoundtoremovedebrisandpotentiallyaddingantibioticcompoundsinthesaliva;pressingthewoundafterlickingtheirfingers;pattingwithleaves;andchewingplantleavesandapplyingthejuicetothewound.Theseactionsshowthatchimpanzeeshaveahighlevelofintelligenceandsocialcare.Scientistshaveobservedthatchimpanzeesnotonlycarefortheirownwoundsbutalsohelpothergroupmemberstreatinjuries.Forexample,ayoungchimpanzeewasseenhelpinganolderonecleanadeepwoundonitsarm.Thiskindofbehaviourissimilartohumanmedicalcare,whichsurprisedmanyresearchers.Ina10-yearstudyintheCongoBasin,Dr.JaneGoodallfoundthatchimpanzeescanlearnnewskillsfromeachother.Theycanusestickstogettermitesfromtheirnests,andthisskillispasseddownfromolderchimpanzeestoyoungerones.Thisshowsthatchimpanzeeshavetheabilitytolearnandteach,justlikehumans.Dr.Freeman,aprimatologist,said,“Chimpanzees’socialbehaviourandlearningabilityremindusthatwearenottheonlyintelligentspeciesonEarth.Weshouldrespectandprotectthem.”Duetodeforestationandhunting,thenumberofwildchimpanzeeshasdroppedby60%inthepast30years.Scientistsareworkinghardtoprotecttheirhabitatsandstopillegalhunting.16．Whydoscientistsstudywildchimpanzees?A．Becausetheyareeasytocatchandraiseinzoos.B．Becausetheycanhelpscientistsdevelopnewmedicines.C．Becausetheyarehumans’closestrelativesandrevealhumanevolution.D．Becausetheyhaveasimplesocialstructurethatiseasytoresearch.17．WhichisNOTawoundcaretechniqueofchimpanzees?A．Lickingthewoundtoremovedebris. B．Pressingthewoundafterlickingfingers.C．Usingman-mademedicinetotreatwounds. D．Pattingthewoundwithleaves.18．Whatdoestheexampleoftheyoungchimpanzeehelpingtheolderoneshow?A．Chimpanzeeshavesocialcareforgroupmembers.B．Chimpanzeesonlycareabouttheirownwounds.C．Youngchimpanzeesarebetteratwoundcarethanolderones.D．Chimpanzees’woundsareusuallycausedbyfighting.19．WhatabilityofchimpanzeesisshowninDr.Goodall’sstudy?A．Theycanlearnnewskillsfromeachother. B．Theycantalkwithhumansthroughgestures.C．Theycanmaketoolstohuntlargeanimals. D．Theycanpredictnaturaldisasters.20．WhatdoesDr.Freemanmeanbyhiswords?A．Chimpanzeesaremoreintelligentthanhumans.B．Humansshouldprotectchimpanzeesandtheirhabitats.C．Chimpanzeeswillsoondisappearfromthewild.D．Learningfromchimpanzeescanimprovehumanmedicalcare.CWorld’ssmallestartificialheartsavesaboyA7-year-oldChineseboy,Junjun,withend-stageheartfailurehasbecometheworld’syoungestpatienttoreceiveamagneticallylevitatedbiventricularassistdevice—theworld’ssmallestartificialheart,developedbyaShenzhen-basedcompany.Currentheartsurgeriesfaceasevereproblem:thereisahugeshortageofdonatedheartsinChina.Junjunwasdiagnosedwithdilatedcardiomyopathyin2024andsufferedseverecardiogenicshock.Doctorscouldnotfindamatchingdonorheartintime,sotheydecidedtousetheartificialhearttokeephimalive.Theartificialheartweighsonly45gramsandis2.9cmindiameter—50%lighterthanexistingmodels.AteamofdoctorsledbyDongNianguoperformedafive-hourimplantationsurgeryinWuhan.Thenextday,Junjuncouldbreatheonhisownandeatsmallamountsoffood.“Theartificialheartallowshimtowaitforasuitableheartdonationwithouttheriskofheartfailure,”saidDr.Dong.Thedevice,co-developedbyShenzhenCoreMedicalTechnologyCo.Ltd,haslowenergyconsumptionandalongbatterylife.Itcanfunctionforuptosixmonthswithoutrecharging.Scientistsarenowworkingtoimprovetheartificialhearttotreatmorechildrenwithheartdiseases.21．WhatisthemainproblemincurrentheartsurgeriesinChina?A．Artificialheartsaretooexpensiveformostpatients.B．Thereisasevereshortageofdonatedhearts.C．Doctorslacktheskillstoperformheartimplantation.D．Donatedheartsareoftenrejectedbypatients’bodies.22．WhatimpactdidtheartificialheartsurgeryhaveonJunjun?A．Itcuredhisheartdiseasecompletely.B．Itallowedhimtowaitforamatchingdonorheart.C．Itmadehimneedtostayinthehospitalforever.D．Itreplacedhisdamagedheartpermanently.23．Whatarescientistsdoingnowtoimprovetheartificialheart?A．Makingitlargertofitadultpatients.B．Reducingitsbatterylifetocutcosts.C．Adaptingitformorechildrenwithheartdiseases.D．Stoppingresearchbecauseitistoosuccessful.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“function”meaninthepassage?A．Work. B．Rest. C．Break. D．Change.25．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ABoy’sFightAgainstHeartDiseaseB．HeartDonationShortageinChinaC．ShenzhenDevelopsNewMedicalTechnologyD．World’sSmallestArtificialHeartSavesBoy第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）InChinesepeople’sdailylife,differentkindsofmannersarepracticed.Evenwhenhavingmeals,peoplepaymuchattentiontotablemanners.___26___Settableswithrespect.Howpeopleareseatedisanimportantpartoftablemanners.ItisalsoasignofrespectinChineseculture.___27___Itiskeptfortheeldestorthemostrespected.Usechopsticksproperly.UsingchopsticksisamustontheChinesediningtable.Itisnecessarytobeawareoftheproperuse.Whilewaitingformeals,oneshouldplacechopsticksonachopstickrestandavoidputtingthemonaricebowl.___28___Takefoodpolitely.___29___Oneshouldeatupthefoodinthebowlfirstandthenpickupmorefood.Itispolitetoreachforthefoodinfrontratherthanacrossthetable.Makelightconversations.Forarelaxingdinner,conversationtopicsshouldbelightandenjoyable.___30___Avoidtopicswhichmaycausedisagreements.Withalltheseinmind,onecanenjoyapleasantdinner.A．Usually,thereisaseatofhonorwhichfaceseastortheentrance.B．TohaveapleasantChinesedinner,herearesometipsonemustkeepinmind.C．Don’tpickuptoomuchfoodintoabowlatatime.D．Besides,neverpointwithchopsticksorsticktheminthebowl.E．Itisokaytosaythankstothehostandpraisethefood.F．Theseactionsandcustomsmayseemsmall.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F分别介绍了深圳地铁16号线的六个客家文化打卡地标，请根据五位对客家文化感兴趣同学的实际情况，为他们选择最合适的打卡站点，并将答案选项在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。____31____.LindalovesChinesepoems,especiallytheworksofLiBaiandDuFu.____32____.TomisinterestedinChinesetraditionalcraftsandwantstobuygiftsforhisBritishparents.____33____.Jackisafoodloverandwantstotrydifferentkindsoffoodfromaroundtheworld.____34____.Lucycollectsstampsfromallcountriesandhopestoexchangestampswithothers.____35____.MikeiscrazyaboutAIandrobotsandwantstolearnaboutthelatesttechnology.A.ChinesePoetryExhibition—DisplaysfamousChinesepoemsandthestoriesbehindthem.B.TraditionalChineseCraftsExhibition—Showspapercutting,jadecarvingandsilkembroidery(canbuysouvenirs).C.WorldFoodExhibition—Featuresdeliciousfoodfromdifferentcountriesandfoodstallsfortasting.D.WorldStampExhibition—Collectsrarestampsandholdsstampexchangeactivities.E.AI&RobotExhibition—DisplaysthelatestAItechnologyandinteractiverobots.F.SportsExhibition—ShowsOlympicrelicsandsportsequipment.第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。“Ninger,Itistrulyamatterofgreatregretthatyourmotherhasnotbeenabletocompleteherresponsibilityinyoureducation.Today,asyourmotherhasfirmlyengagedintheanti-Manchurianandanti-Japanesestruggle,theendofmylife___36___(reach).Ihavenochance___37___(meet)eachotheragaininthislife.Icannoteducateyouwithmanywords—yourmothergave___38___(she)tothecountry.Aftermydeath,youmustcontinuewiththefight,growstrong,andcomfortyourmotherintheunderworld.”ZhaoYimanwrotethisletter___39___theageof41.She___40___(write)itwhenshewasinprisonin1936.Itis___41___(true)aregretthatshehadnotbeenabletocompleteherdutyasamother.Thelettershowsherdeeploveforhersonandherloyaltytothecountry.ZhaoYiman’sstory___42___(touch)manypeopletillnow.Weshouldremember___43___(she)andlearnfromherspiritofpatriotism.Wealsoneedtounderstandthe___44___(important)ofprotectingourcountryandmakeit___45___(strong)thanbefore.Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）46．假设你是九年级学生李华，准备向校英语报“毕业寄语”专栏投稿，写一封信给学弟学妹，希望他们过好初中生活。请从学习、兴趣、人际关系等方面选一个或多个方面，给出三点建议，并送上祝福。要求：1.词数80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。Dearjuniors,Asaninth-graderwhoisabouttograduate,Iwanttosharesomeadvicewithyoutomakeyourjuniorhighschoollifewonderful.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wishyouacolorfulandmeaningfuljuniorhighschoollife!Yourssincerely,LiHua答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．B2．B3．C4．B5．A6．B7．B8．B9．A10．C【导语】本文讲述作者的祖父虽然失明，但积极经营小吃摊，并教会作者要看到生活光明面的故事。1．句意：由于童年的一次事故，他失去了他的视力。后文“Althoughhecouldn’tsee,”提到他看不见，说明是失去了视力，应用sight。smell“气味”、hearing“听力”及taste“味觉”与“看不见”的语境不符。2．句意：然而，这并没有阻止他过上充实的生活。此处是固定搭配stopsbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”，符合“残疾未阻碍生活”的逻辑。3．句意：通过练习，他成为了一名有经验的小吃摊主。经过练习后，应是变得有经验，应用experienced。lazy“懒惰的”、strict“严格的”及shy“害羞的”与练习后产生的结果不符。4．句意：当他为顾客打包食物时，他会面带灿烂的笑容热情地问候他们。“withabigsmileonhisface”表明他是热情地问候顾客，应用warmly。coldly“冷淡地”、angrily“生气地”及nervously“紧张地”与微笑的积极情绪不符。5．句意：虽然他看不见，但他能感觉到他们的存在，并且确切地知道如何让他们感到受欢迎。“sensetheirpresence”表明他能准确知道如何待客，应用exactly。hardly“几乎不”、nearly“几乎”及slowly“慢慢地”无法体现“精准感知”的含义。6．句意：他会仔细倾听他们的点餐，然后用他精湛的技艺开始准备食物。前文提到祖父看不见，因此是倾听顾客的点餐，应用listen。talk“谈话”、write“写”及repeat“重复”与盲人无法看菜单的逻辑不符。7．句意：听他的故事，我想知道一个盲人怎么能总是保持这么快乐。后文“gatheredthecouragetoaskhimthisquestion”表明，作者是好奇想知道原因，应用wondered。believed“相信”、doubted“怀疑”及imagined“想象”与提问的行为逻辑不符。8．句意：要保持快乐，你必须总是关注生活中充满欢乐的光明面。根据上下文，保持快乐需要关注生活中的光明面，应用bright。dark“黑暗的”、quiet“安静的”及busy“忙碌的”与“欢乐”的积极语义不符。9．句意：我永远不会忘记他的教诲。前文提到祖父的话语对作者产生了深远影响，因此是不会忘记，应用forget。remember“记得”、accept“接受”及refuse“拒绝”与“影响深远”的语境矛盾。10．句意：他是我生命中一个真正特别的人。祖父教会了作者很多，因此是作者生命中真正特别的人，应用really强调祖父的特别。still“仍然”、even“甚至”及just“只是”无法准确表达“特别”的程度。11．B12．C13．C14．B15．B【导语】本文报道了12岁深圳学生黄子曦凭借油画作品《逍遥游》荣获2024年福布斯中国青年艺术家100强金奖的事迹，介绍了她的创作灵感、艺术风格以及公益活动。11．根据“herwinningpainting,‘Xiaoyaoyou,’wasinspiredbyherreflectionsonancientChinesephilosopherZhuangZi,aswellasherthoughtsonexistence,lifeandspiritualideals”以及她表示画作中女孩梦见蓝鲸、关注物种濒危的环保主题可知，她创作这幅画是为了表达对庄子的理解和对环境保护的关注。12．根据“TheChinaYouthArtists100CompetitionandtheaccompanyingforumwereorganizedbyForbesChina,aimingatignitingyoungpeople’spassionforartanddiscussingthevalueofarteducationandartindustrydevelopment”可知，该比赛旨在激发年轻人对艺术的热情，并探讨艺术教育的价值。13．根据“Shehasdonated10,000yuanfromherexhibitionfundraisingtotheShenzhenAutismSocietyandanexperimentalarchitectureprojectsupportingfarmersinHuizhou.”可知，她捐款帮助了自闭症儿童和农民。14．根据“Expertsatthecompetitionpraisedthestunningandvividartwork,describingitasvibrantandbold,withadelicatetouchandstrongexpressiveness.”可知，专家们认为她的画作令人惊叹且生动。15．文章报道了一位深圳学生获得艺术奖项的具体事件，包含人物、地点、事件等新闻要素，语言客观，属于新闻报道，最可能出现在地方报纸上。16．C17．C18．A19．A20．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黑猩猩作为人类在野外最亲近的物种，其伤口护理、互助行为、学习与传授技能的能力，以及它们面临的生存危机和保护呼吁。16．第一段“Chimpanzeeistheanimalmostlikehumans,sostudyingtheminthewildgivesscientistsinsightintotheoriginsofourownsocialbehaviour,ourcommunication,andnow,howwecareforoneanother.”说明黑猩猩是与人类最相似的动物，研究它们能帮助科学家了解人类社会行为、交流等的起源，揭示人类进化相关的信息。17．第二段“directlylickingthewoundtoremovedebrisandpotentiallyaddingantibioticcompoundsinthesaliva;pressingthewoundafterlickingtheirfingers;pattingwithleaves;andchewingplantleavesandapplyingthejuicetothewound.”说明黑猩猩的伤口护理技术包括舔舐伤口、按压伤口、用叶子拍打、咀嚼植物叶子敷汁液，并未提及使用人造药物。18．第三段“Scientistshaveobservedthatchimpanzeesnotonlycarefortheirownwoundsbutalsohelpothergroupmemberstreatinjuries.Forexample,ayoungchimpanzeewasseenhelpinganolderonecleanadeepwoundonitsarm.Thiskindofbehaviourissimilartohumanmedicalcare”说明年轻黑猩猩帮助年长黑猩猩处理伤口的例子，体现了黑猩猩对群体成员的社会关怀。19．第四段“Dr.JaneGoodallfoundthatchimpanzeescanlearnnewskillsfromeachother.”说明黑猩猩能够互相学习新技能。20．最后一段“‘Chimpanzees’socialbehaviourandlearningabilityremindusthatwearenottheonlyintelligentspeciesonEarth.Weshouldrespectandprotectthem.’...Scientistsareworkinghardtoprotecttheirhabitatsandstopillegalhunting.”表明，Freeman博士的话意在呼吁人类尊重并保护黑猩猩及其栖息地。21．B22．B23．C24．A25．D【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了世界上最小的人工心脏成功植入7岁中国男孩俊俊体内，帮助他等待合适的心脏捐赠，同时介绍了该人工心脏的特点及研发方向。21．第二段“Currentheartsurgeriesfaceasevereproblem:thereisahugeshortageofdonatedheartsinChina.”说明中国当前心脏手术面临的主要问题是捐赠心脏严重短缺。22．第三段“Theartificialheartallowshimtowaitforasuitableheartdonationwithouttheriskofheartfailure”说明人工心脏手术让俊俊能够等待匹配的捐赠心脏。23．最后一段“Scientistsarenowworkingtoimprovetheartificialhearttotreatmorechildrenwithheartdiseases.”说明科学家目前正改进人工心脏，使其能用于更多患有心脏病的儿童。24．最后一段“Thedevice,...haslowenergyconsumptionandalongbatterylife.Itcanfunctionforuptosixmonthswithoutrecharging.”说明，该设备低能耗、续航长，可在不充电的情况下持续“工作”六个月，“function”在此处意为“工作，运作”。25．文章围绕“世界最小人工心脏拯救男孩俊俊”展开，涵盖了人工心脏的背景、手术情况及研发方向，D选项最能概括全文核心内容。26．B27．A28．D29．C30．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人日常用餐时需要遵守的餐桌礼仪，包括座位安排、筷子使用、取食礼仪和餐桌谈话等方面，为享受愉快的中式晚餐提供了实用建议。26．前文总述中国人重视餐桌礼仪，后文分点介绍具体礼仪，此处需要一个总起句引出下文建议。B项“TohaveapleasantChinesedinner,herearesometipsonemustkeepinmind.”起到承上启下的作用。27．本段围绕座位礼仪展开，后文提到“这个座位留给最年长或最受尊敬的人”，A项“Usually,thereisaseatofhonorwhichfaceseastortheentrance.”与后文的描述相呼应。28．本段介绍筷子的正确使用，前文提到“等待用餐时，应将筷子放在筷架上，避免放在饭碗上”，D项“Besides,neverpointwithchopsticksorsticktheminthebowl.”是对筷子使用禁忌的补充