湖北剩州市2025-2026学年高一英语上学期9月月考试题含解析

第一部分(共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdidthewomando?

A.Shetypedapaper.B.Shewroteanotherreport.C.Shechangedsomenumbers.

2.Whatdidthemanthinkofthefestivalthisyear?

A.Itwasgreatasawhole.B.Itwasbetterthanlastyear’s.C.Thedancemusicwasthe

best.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Askiingtrip.B.Anewjacket.C.Theweather.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inagym(健身房).B.Inahospital.C.Inaclothesstore.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Themanshouldwearatie(领带).

B.Themanforgottodohishair.

C.Theman’sclothesdon’tmatch.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.IntroduceMs.Jenningstohim.B.Gotoanoperawithhim.C.Helphimbuytickets.

7.Whatwillthewomandotonight?

A.Attendaparty.B.Workintheoffice.C.Dosomeshopping.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatisthemandoing?

AAttendingalecture.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Holdingaconference(meeting).

.

9.WhatdoesSusanfocuson?

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A.Caraccidents.B.Sicknessandhealth.C.Children’ssafetyathome.

10.Whichaccidenthappensmostathome?

A.Cuts.B.Burns.C.Brokenbones.

听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。

11.Whyisthewomanunwilling(不愿意)tokeepadog?

A.Shedoesn’tlikeit.B.There’snoroomforit.C.Sheistoobusytowalkit.

12.Howdoesthewomanfindspiders?

A.Dangerous.B.Quiet.C.Interesting.

13.Whatanimaldoesthewomanseemtobeinterestedin?

A.Cats.B.Snakes.C.Ants.

14.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?

A.Seekinformationonline.B.Shopatanotherstore.C.Buyapetrightaway.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.WhatisAnn?

A.Aboss.B.Asecretary.C.Amanager.

16.WhenwillMr.Jones’strainleaveforLondon?

A.At9:30a.m.B.At11:30a.m.C.At5:00p.m.

17.WhowillMr.JonesmeetonThursday?

A.Ms.Smith.B.Mr.Black.C.Mike.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhendidAlanTuringdesignamachinetosolvemathematicalproblems?

A.Attheageof19.B.Attheageof23.C.Attheageof24.

19.WhatkindofcomputercanpasstheTuringTest?

A.Onethatbehaveslikeahuman.

B.Onethathelpspeoplework.

C.Onethatlookslikeahuman.

20.WhatdoweknowaboutAlanTuring?

A.HestudiedmathsintheUSA.

B.Hiscontribution(贡献)wasofgreatworth(有价值).

C.Hewasfondofcomputerssincechildhood.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

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第一节（共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Inhighschools,therearelotsofclubsandfunthingstodo.Joiningthemhelpsyoumake

friendswithpeoplewholikethesamethingsasyou.It’sagoodwaytofindyourplaceinthe

schoolandmeetotherswhoshareyourhobbiesanddreams.

ArtHistoryClub

JointheArtHistoryClubtoexplorefamouspaintingsandtalkaboutartfromthepast.You’ll

learnhowtokeepoldartsafeandmightvisitmuseums.It’sgreatforstudentsinterestedin

artortakingAPArtHistory.

PhotographyClub

Itisperfectforanyonewholovestakingpicturesorwantstolearnmoreaboutit.Youcan

chatwithfriendsaboutcoolwaystocatchgreatshotsandlookatfamousphotostogether.Maybe

you’llevengettouseadarkroomtodevelopyourownphotos.Plus,youcanorganizephoto

challengeswithdifferentthemesandshareyourworkwiththeclub.

TheFilmClub

Itisformoviefansandfuturefilmmakers.Youcanwatchamazingmoviesandmakeyourown

filmswithfriends.It’sachancetolearnaboutdirectingandmaybeevenshowyourcreations

atfilmfestivalsorlocalevents.It’sfunandagreatwaytoexploretheworldofcinema.

TheMusicClub

Itisacoolplaceformusiclovers.Youcanlistentonewtunes(曲子),writeyourownsongs,

orevenlearnhowmusicismade.It’safunwaytogetintotheartsandexploretheworldof

music,whichislikealanguageeveryonecanenjoy.Joinandletyourmusicalsideshine!

1.WhatisthemaingoalofjoiningtheArtHistoryClub?

A.Toimprovepaintingskills.B.Tosellartinartshows.

C.Tomakenewartpieces.D.Tostudyandprotectoldart.

2.Whichclubsuitsstudentswholikedirecting?

A.ArtHistoryClub.B.PhotographyClub.

C.TheFilmClub.D.TheMusicClub.

3.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?

A.Torecommendclubstostudents.B.Tointroducehighschoolcourses.

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C.Tocomparedifferentschoolclubs.D.Todiscusstheimportanceofclubs.

【答案】1.D2.C3.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个俱乐部，分别是艺术历史俱乐部、摄影俱乐部、电影俱

乐部和音乐俱乐部。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据ArtHistoryClub部分中“You’lllearnhowtokeepoldartsafeandmightvisit

museums.(你将学习如何保护旧艺术品的安全，还可以参观博物馆)”可知，加入艺术历史俱乐部的主要目

的是为了学习和保护旧的艺术。故选D项。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据TheFilmClub部分中“Youcanwatchamazingmoviesandmakeyourownfilmswith

friends.(你可以看精彩的电影，也可以和朋友一起制作自己的电影)”可推知，电影俱乐部适合喜欢导演

的学生。故选C项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Inhighschools,therearelotsofclubsandfunthingsto

do.Joiningthemhelpsyoumakefriendswithpeoplewholikethesamethingsasyou.It’sagood

waytofindyourplaceintheschoolandmeetotherswhoshareyourhobbiesanddreams.(在高

中，有很多俱乐部和有趣的事情可以做。加入他们可以帮助你和那些和你有同样爱好的人交朋友。这是一

个很好的方法来找到你在学校的位置，并结识其他分享你的爱好和梦想的人)”可知，本文主要介绍了四个

俱乐部，分别是艺术历史俱乐部、摄影俱乐部、电影俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。由此推知，作者写这篇文章是

为了向学生推荐俱乐部。故选A项。

B

I’maseventeen-year-oldboypreparingformyALevelexamsattheendoftheyear.Inthe

societywheremypeers(同龄人)andIlive,wetendtoaccepttheratracevalues.Asstudents,

wewanttogetgoodgradessothatwecangetgoodjobs.Ienjoystudyingandhaveconsistently

receivedA’sinmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.

Itwasagreataccomplishment.

AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMumand

Dad.Dadwasasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasrarelyathome.Mumwasahousewifewhoalwaysfelt

boredandconstantlynagged(唠叨)himtolethergotowork.Theirconstantarguingbothered

me,soIadvisedDadthatMumwouldbebetteroffwithapart-timejob.Heagreed,andtheir

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relationshiphasimprovedsincethen.

Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks’home.My

grandparentshadraisedmesinceIwasachild.Iwept(哭泣)bitterlywhentheydied.Unlike

manyofmyclassmates,Idonottakepartinmyschool'scommunityservicetoearnpoints.Ienjoy

myvoluntaryworkandbelieveI’mcontributingtoaworthwhilecause.ThisiswhereIcanhelp.

Italktotheelderly,assistthemwiththeirdailylife,andlistentotheirproblems,glory

daysandthehardshipstheyexperienced.

Lastyear,IhostedasuccessfulNewYearpartyfortheelderlyandtheyenjoyedagreattime.

Manyexpressedadesiretoattendanotherpartythefollowingyear.WhenIreflectonmy

accomplishments,I’mespeciallyproudofmyserviceattheoldfolks’home,soIhopetostudy

socialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinthefuture.Iwishtobemoreskilled

inattendingtothelessfortunateaswellasfindgreatsatisfactioninit,afterall.

4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Hisgoodgradesgothimagoodjob.

B.Herefusestocompetewithhispeersfiercely.

C.Hisviewsonsocialvaluesarewellknown.

D.Heiscontentwithhisscholasticachievements.

5.Whichroledoestheauthorplayinhisparents’relationship?

A.Ahelper.B.Ajudge.C.Amonitor.D.Asupporter.

6.Whatisthegreatestaccomplishmentfortheauthor?

A.Thecontributiontovolunteering.B.Thesuccessinexams.

C.Therecoveryofconfidenceinlife.D.Theworkincommunityservice.

7.Whydoestheauthorwanttomajorinsocialworkatuniversity?

A.Togainawell-paidjob.

B.Togivehislifeapurpose.

C.Tomeethisgrandparents’expectations.

D.Tobetterhelpthedisadvantaged.

【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和做

养老院义工中。在养老院的志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。

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【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中的“IenjoystudyingandhaveconsistentlyreceivedA’sinmyclasses.

TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itwasagreat

accomplishment.(我喜欢学习，在我的课上一直拿A。有一年，我在期末考试中获得了全班第一名。这是一

项伟大的成就)”可推知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。故选D。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中的“AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovethe

relationshipbetweenMumandDad.(另一件让我高兴的事是我设法改善了爸爸妈妈之间的关系)”可推知，

作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。故选A。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocal

oldfolks’home.(然而，我最骄傲的成就是我在当地老人院的成功工作)”可知，对志愿工作的贡献是作

者最大的成就。故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“WhenIreflectonmyaccomplishments,I’mespeciallyproudofmy

serviceattheoldfolks’home,soIhopetostudysocialworkatuniversityandworkasasocial

workerinthefuture.Iwishtobemoreskilledinattendingtothelessfortunateaswellas

findgreatsatisfactioninit,afterall.(当我回顾我的成就时，我特别为我在敬老院的服务感到骄

傲，所以我希望在大学学习社会工作，将来做一名社会工作者。毕竟，我希望能更熟练地照顾那些不那么

幸运的人，并从中获得巨大的满足感)”可推知，作者想在大学学习社会工作专业是为了更好地帮助弱势群

体。故选D。

C

Anewtrend(潮流)hasrecentlysweptthroughtheuniversitysceneincentralChina’sHenan

Province:nighttimecyclingtripsfromZhengzhou,acapitalofHenanprovincetoKaifeng,an

ancientcityinHenan.Groupsofstudentssetoffonsharedbikeslateatnight,cyclingforover

fivehourstocoverthe50-kilometerstretchtothecityofKaifeng.Thesenightrideshavegrown

sopopularthat,onsomenights,longlinesofcyclistscanbeseenstretchingacrosstheroad,

creatingavibrantscene.

ThistrendbeganonJune18,whenfouryoungwomenfromZhengzhousetoffonajourneyto

tryKaifeng’sfamousguantangbao,atypeofsoupdumpling.Leavingataround7p.m.,theycycled

over50kilometersbeforebeingrewardedwithaplateofsteamingdumplings.Theiradventure

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quicklywentpopularonline,inspiringstudentsacrossZhengzhoutoembarkontheirownnighttime

cyclingwiththepromiseofawarmbreakfastwaitingthematdawn.

Towarmlywelcometheseenthusiasticyoungcyclists,theKaifenggovernmenthascoordinated

(协调)effortsacrossdepartments(部门)toofferthoughtfulservices.StartingNov.3,thecity’s

urbanmanagementdepartmentestablishedspecificbikedocking(停放)points,guidingstudents

onwheretoparktheirbikes.Localtrafficpolicehavebeenondutyfromlatenightuntildawn

toensuresafety,whilevolunteersandreststopshavebeensetuptooffersupportalongthe

way,earningthestudents’appreciation.Additionally,severalofKaifeng’spopularattractions

beganofferingfreeadmission(入场费)touniversitystudentsonNov.3.Thismeasuresallows

youngvisitorstoexperienceKaifeng’sculturalheritagedeeply,enrichingtheirjourney.

“Thesestudents,withtheirlivelynightrides,bringnewvitalitytoKaifeng’shistoric

streets,”saidacityofficial.“However,long-distancenightcyclinghaspotentialrisks,and

mayhaveacertainimpactontrafficfromZhengzhoutoKaifeng.”

8.WhatmakethetrendofnighttimecyclingtripsfromZhengzhoutoKaifengsopopular?

A.Asocialmediatrend.B.Asearchforadventure.

C.Loveofdeliciousfood.D.Avisittoahistoricalsite.

9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”probablymean?

A.startB.surpriseC.recordD.change

10.What’sthemainideaofthelastbutoneparagraph?(倒数第二段)

A.Theactionstakentodealwiththenighttimecycling.

B.Theadmissiontovisitthelocaltouristattractionsfreely.

C.TheeffectsthenighttimecyclingmakesonKaifeng.

D.Theeffortsmadetoensurethesafetyofnighttimecyclists.

11.What’stheofficial’sattitudetowardsthenightcycling?

A.Positive(肯定的).B.Negative.C.Objective(客观的).D.Doubtful.

【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了中国中部河南省的高校中掀起一股夜间骑行热潮，学生们从郑州骑共

享单车前往开封，此趋势源于四位女生为品尝美食的骑行，开封政府也推出多项服务迎接骑行者，同时官

方也提及该活动存在的风险。

【8题详解】

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细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThistrendbeganonJune18,whenfouryoungwomenfromZhengzhouset

offonajourneytotryKaifeng’sfamousguantangbao,atypeofsoupdumpling.(这一趋势始

于6月18日，当时四位来自郑州的年轻女性出发去品尝开封著名的灌汤包——一种带汤的饺子。)”以

及“Theiradventurequicklywentpopularonline,inspiringstudentsacrossZhengzhou...(她们

的这段经历很快在网上走红，激励了郑州各地的学生……)”可知，最初引发该潮流的原因是对美食的喜爱，

后续因网络传播变得流行。故选C。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Theiradventurequicklywentpopularonline,inspiringstudentsacross

Zhengzhoutoembarkontheirownnighttimecyclingwiththepromiseofawarmbreakfastwaiting

thematdawn.(她们的这段经历很快在网上走红，激励了郑州各地的学生在黎明有热早餐等待的期待下，

______自己的夜间骑行。)”，结合语境，inspiring“激励”表明学生们受到鼓舞去开始自己的骑行，embark

on在此处应表示“开始”，与A选项start含义相符。故选A。

【10题详解】

主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Towarmlywelcometheseenthusiasticyoungcyclists,theKaifeng

governmenthascoordinatedeffortsacrossdepartmentstoofferthoughtfulservices.StartingNov.3,

thecity’surbanmanagementdepartmentestablishedspecificbikedockingpoints,guidingstudents

onwheretoparktheirbikes.Localtrafficpolicehavebeenondutyfromlatenightuntildawn

toensuresafety,whilevolunteersandreststopshavebeensetuptooffersupportalongthe

way,earningthestudents’appreciation.Additionally,severalofKaifeng’spopularattractions

beganofferingfreeadmissiontouniversitystudentsonNov.3.Thismeasuresallowsyoungvisitors

toexperienceKaifeng’sculturalheritagedeeply,enrichingtheirjourney.(为了热烈欢迎这些

热情的年轻骑行者，开封市政府协调各部门共同努力，提供贴心服务。从11月3日起，该市城管部门设立

了专门的自行车停放点，指导学生停放自行车；当地交警从深夜到黎明持续执勤以确保安全，沿途还设立

了志愿者服务点和休息站提供帮助，赢得了学生们的赞赏。此外，11月3日起，开封的多个热门景点开始

对大学生免门票，这一举措让年轻游客能深入体验开封的文化遗产，丰富他们的旅程。)”可知，该段围绕

开封政府为应对夜间骑行潮流所采取的一系列具体行动展开，A选项“为应对夜间骑行所采取的行动”能

全面概括段落主旨。故选A。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段官员的话“Thesestudents,withtheirlivelynightrides,bringnew

vitalitytoKaifeng’shistoricstreets.(这些学生们充满活力的夜间骑行，为开封的历史街道带来

了新的活力。)”以及“However,long-distancenightcyclinghaspotentialrisks,andmayhavea

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certainimpactontrafficfromZhengzhoutoKaifeng.(然而，长距离夜间骑行存在潜在风险，可能对

郑州至开封的交通造成一定影响。)”可知，官员既肯定了夜间骑行的积极作用，也指出了其存在的问题，

态度客观中立。故选C。

D

Thesaying“Ageisanissueofmindovermatter.Ifyoudon’tmind,itdoesn’tmatter.”

hasbecomepopular,yetmanydismissitasemptyadvice.Forsomeoneapproaching50,thereality

ofagingcanfeelunavoidable(不可避免的).However,recentstudiesshowthatoursubjective(主

观的)age—howoldwefeel—hasaprofoundimpactonhealthandlifespan(寿命).Traditionally,

ageismeasuredbybirthcertificates,butscientistsnowfocusonbiologicalageindicatorslike

inflammation(炎症)levels.Whilephysicaldeclineiscertain,psychological(心理的)factorsalso

playakeyrole.Agingexpertsnotethatjustasbodieschangewithtime,mindsfollowpredictable

patterns.

Inthe1990s,StanfordresearcherLauraCarstensenstudiedhowpsychologychangeswithage.

Youngpeople,consideringtimeaslimitless,prioritizeexploration—learning,socializing,

andformingnewconnections.Thisencouragesenthusiasmbutalsoimpulsivity(冲动)andemotional

weakness.Incontrast,olderadults,awareoflife’sbeinglimited,shifttowardseekingmeaning,

emotionaldepth,andsharingwisdom.

Yetindividualdifferencesexist.Somepeopleremain“youngatheart”,whileothersadopt

olderbehaviorsinadvance.Researchshowsthesedifferencesmatter:alowersubjectiveage

correlates(相互关联)withbetterhealth,longerlifeexpectancy,andreducedinflammation—

akeyindicatorofdisease.

So,whatdeterminessubjectiveage?Whilegeneticsandlifestylecontribute,mindsetappears

crucial.Olderadultswhostaysociallyactive,learnnewskills,andmaintainpurposereport

feelingyounger.

Thegoodnewsisthatsubjectiveageismalleable(可塑的).Simplehabits—likeadopting

hobbies,maintainingrelationships,orpracticinggratitude—canreframeone’sinsightinto

time.Feelingyoungerisn’tjustaboutoptimism;it’sapracticalstrategyforhealthieraging.

Actuallyagingisn’tonlyabiologicalprocessbutapsychologicaljourney.Byfocusing

,

onwhattrulymatters—connection,growth,andpurpose,wemightnotstoptheclock,butwe

cancertainlymakeittickdifferently.

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12.Whatdoesparagraph1tellus?

A.Inflammationlevelsdon’tdecideageatall.

B.Howoldwefeeldoesn’taffectourhealthandlifespan.

C.Therealityofagingcanmakepeoplelosethepurposeoflife.

D.Ageisamirrorofmentalattitude;braveit,anditreflectsenergy.

13.Whichdoyoungpeopleconsiderasimportant?

A.Emotionalstability.

B.Financialsecurity.

C.Newchallenges.

D.Socialstatus.

14.Alowersubjectiveagemayleadto______.

A.shorterlifeexpectancy

B.poorerhealth

C.lowersocialinteraction

D.fewerdiseases

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.GiveintoYourAge

B.KeepaHealthyLifestyle

C.Don’tActYourAge

D.WhatIsSubjectiveAge?

【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了关于衰老与主观年龄的关系。

【12题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Thesaying“Ageisanissueofmindovermatter.Ifyoudon’tmind,

itdoesn’tmatter.”hasbecomepopular,yetmanydismissitasemptyadvice.Forsomeone

approaching50,therealityofagingcanfeelunavoidable(不可避免的).However,recentstudies

showthatoursubjective(主观的)age—howoldwefeel—hasaprofoundimpactonhealthand

lifespan(寿命).Traditionally,ageismeasuredbybirthcertificates,butscientistsnowfocus

onbiologicalageindicatorslikeinflammation（炎症）levels.Whilephysicaldeclineiscertain,

psychological(心理的)factorsalsoplayakeyrole.Agingexpertsnotethatjustasbodieschange

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withtime,mindsfollowpredictablepatterns.(“年龄是一个心态决定的问题。如果你不在意，它就

无关紧要。”这句话已经广为流传，然而很多人却将其视为空洞无用的建议而不予理会。对于年近五十的

人来说，衰老的现实似乎难以避免。然而，最近的研究表明，我们的主观年龄——即我们感觉自己有多

大——对健康和寿命有着深远的影响。传统上，年龄是通过出生证明来衡量的，但如今科学家们关注的

是诸如炎症水平之类的生理年龄指标。虽然身体机能衰退是必然的，但心理因素也起着关键作用。衰老问

题专家指出，正如身体会随着时间发生变化一样，人的心理也遵循着可预测的模式)”可知，年龄在一定程

度上反映了心态，若能勇敢面对衰老，积极的心态会带来积极影响，就像镜子一样，你积极面对，它就反

映出活力。故选D项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Youngpeople,consideringtimeaslimitless,prioritizeexploration

—learning,socializing,andformingnewconnections.Thisencouragesenthusiasmbutalso

impulsivityandemotionalweakness.(年轻人认为时间是无限的，他们优先考虑探索——学习、社交以

及建立新的联系。这激发了热情，但也导致了冲动和情感上的脆弱)”可知，年轻人重视探索新事物，新挑

战属于探索范畴，故选C项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“alowersubjectiveagecorrelateswithbetterhealth,longerlife

expectancy,andreducedinflammation—akeyindicatorofdisease.(较低的主观年龄与更好的健

康状况、更长的预期寿命以及降低的炎症相关——炎症是疾病的一个关键指标)”可知，较低的主观年龄意

味着更好的健康状况、更长的预期寿命和更低的炎症，也就意味着疾病更少，故选D项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Actually,agingisn’tonlyabiologicalprocessbutapsychological

journey.Byfocusingonwhattrulymatters—connection,growth,andpurpose,wemightnotstop

theclock,butwecancertainlymakeittickdifferently.(实际上，衰老不仅仅是一个生理过程，

也是一段心理历程。通过关注真正重要的东西——人际关系、自我成长和人生目标，我们或许无法让时光

停驻，但肯定能让生命以不同的节奏前行)”可知，文章围绕主观年龄展开，强调不应仅仅依据实际年龄来

行事，要重视心理层面的年龄感受，通过保持年轻的心态和采取积极的生活方式来更好地应对衰老，C选项

“Don’tActYourAge（不要按年龄行事）”准确概括了文章主旨。故选C项。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whentraveling,manyfindthemselvesinplaceswherethelocallanguageisunfamiliar.Once,

travelersreliedonphrasebooks,butthespreadofEnglishhasreducedthisneed.However,most

11

peopleworldwidestilldon’tspeakEnglish.____16____Increasingly,travelersusefree

translationapps.Theseappsallowuserstospeakintotheirphonesandreceivespokentranslations

almostinstantly,bridginglanguagegapseffectively.

____17____GoogleTranslate,awell-knownname,oftenmakesmistakes.Forinstance,

translating“mywifeisgluten-free(不能吃面筋)”intoFrenchorItalianas“mywifeiswithout

gluten”missestheintendedmeaning:However,competitorsofferbetteralternatives.____18____

Itoffersnodirecttranslations,butimitatesanativespeaker’sinput.

WhileAItoolsmaketraveleasier,someworrytheydiscouragelanguagelearning.Douglas

Hofstadter,alanguageexpert,arguesthatrelyingonmachinesforcommunicationrobspeopleof

meaningfulexperiencesandaccomplishments.However,othersbelievemostpeopledon’tneed

fluencyforcasualtravel.____19____

AsAItranslationgainspopularity,peoplemaydivideintotwogroups:thoseeagertolearn

languagesforculturalexperienceandmentalchallenge,andthosewhoseeitasunnecessaryeffort.

ThisissueisparticularlypressingforEnglishspeakers,asmanyschoolsinEnglish-speaking

countriesreduceforeignlanguageprograms.____20____Directcommunication,evenifimperfect,

bringsupdeeperconnectionsthanrelyingontechnology.

A.Yet,thesetoolsaren’tperfect.

B.AndtheyprefertheconvenienceofAI.

C.Itisaparaphraseratherthanatranslation.

D.Travelhaslongbeenamotivatorforstudy.

E.Despitethis,thesocialsignificanceoflanguageremains.

F.Thisleadsthemtorelyongestures,patience,ortechnology.

G.ChatGPTstandsoutbycreatingnatural-soundingparaphrases.

【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.B20.E

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了AI翻译工具的优缺点。

【16题详解】

前文“Whentraveling,manyfindthemselvesinplaceswherethelocallanguageisunfamiliar.Once,

travelersreliedonphrasebooks,butthespreadofEnglishhasreducedthisneed.However,most

peopleworldwidestilldon’tspeakEnglish.(旅行时，许多人发现自己在当地语言不熟悉的地方。曾

经，旅行者依赖于常用语手册，但英语的传播减少了这种需求。然而，世界上大多数人仍然不会说英语)”

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提到“旅行时很多人会身处不熟悉当地语言的地方，虽然英语的传播减少了对常用语手册的依赖，但世界

上大多数人仍不会说英语”。选项F“Thisleadsthemtorelyongestures,patience,ortechnology.(这

导致他们依靠手势、耐心或技术)”中“this”指代前文人们身处陌生语言环境且多数人不会英语的情况，

自然地引出后文人们使用免费翻译应用程序这一技术手段来解决问题。故选F。

【17题详解】

前文“Increasingly,travelersusefreetranslationapps.Theseappsallowuserstospeakinto

theirphonesandreceivespokentranslationsalmostinstantly,bridginglanguagegaps

effectively.(越来越多的旅行者使用免费的翻译软件。这些应用程序允许用户对着手机说话，并几乎立即

收到语音翻译，有效地弥合了语言差距)”指出翻译软件的作用，但下文的例子“GoogleTranslate,a

well-knownname,oftenmakesmistakes.(谷歌翻译，一个众所周知的名字，经常犯错误)”指出“谷歌

翻译常出错”，所以，空格处的句子应该是一个转折句，由翻译软件的作用转到其缺点上来，所以，选项

A“Yet,thesetoolsaren’tperfect.(然而，这些工具并不完美)”符合语境，“thesetools”指代前

文的翻译软件，“然而”表示转折，引出后文对谷歌翻译不完美的举例说明。故选A。

【18题详解】

前文“However,competitorsofferbetteralternatives.(然而，竞争对手提供了更好的选择)”提到“谷

歌翻译有错误，而其竞争对手提供了更好的选择”，后文“Itoffersnodirecttranslations,but

imitatesanativespeaker’sinput.(它不提供直接翻译，而是模仿母语人士的输入)”描述了该工具“不

提供直接翻译，而是模仿母语者的输入”，其中it肯定代指谷歌翻译的某一竞争对手，所以，空格处的句

子应该提到谷歌翻译的竞争对手，所以选项G“ChatGPTstandsoutbycreatingnatural-sounding

paraphrases.(ChatGPT通过生成听起来自然的意译脱颖而出)”符合语境。“意译”与后文“模仿母语者输

入”相呼应，且“脱颖而出”表明它是谷歌翻译竞争对手中的优秀代表。故选G。

【19题详解】

前文“WhileAItoolsmaketraveleasier,someworrytheydiscouragelanguagelearning.Douglas

Hofstadter,alanguageexpert,arguesthatrelyingonmachinesforcommunicationrobspeopleof

meaningfulexperiencesandaccomplishments.However,othersbelievemostpeopledon’tneed

fluencyforcasualtravel.(虽然人工智能工具让旅行变得更容易，但一些人担心它们会阻碍语言学习。

语言专家DouglasHofstadter认为，依赖机器进行交流剥夺了人们有意义的经历和成就。然而，另一些人

认为，大多数人在休闲旅行时不需要流利的英语)”提到“一些人担心人工智能工具会阻碍语言学习，而另

一些人认为大多数人在休闲旅行中不需要流利的语言能力”。选项B“Andtheyprefertheconvenienceof

AI.(而且他们更喜欢人工智能的便利)”中“他们”指代前文认为旅行中不需要流利语言能力的人，进一步

说明了这些人的态度，即更倾向于使用人工智能翻译工具的便利。故选B。

13

【20题详解】

前文“ThisissueisparticularlypressingforEnglishspeakers,asmanyschoolsin

English-speakingcountriesreduceforeignlanguageprograms.(这个问题对说英语的人来说尤其紧迫，

因为许多英语国家的学校减少了外语课程)”提到“许多英语国家的学校减少了外语课程”，下文“Direct

communication,evenifimperfect,bringsupdeeperconnectionsthanrelyingontechnology.(直

接交流，即使不完美，也比依赖技术带来更深层次的联系)”强调“直接交流，即使不完美，也比依赖技术

能带来更深入的联系”。所以，空格处的句子应该是转折句，同时指出“语言的交流作用”，所以选项

E“Despitethis,thesocialsignificanceoflanguageremains.(尽管如此，语言的社会意义仍然存

在)”符合语境。故选E。

第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

OnJuly28,2022,NathanDay’smorningwasnothingspecial.Hewashelpinghissongetready

forworkwhenhereceiveda___21___fromaneighboraskinghimtosavehergrandchildrenfrom

thefloodwaters.

Day,aformercoalminer(矿工)inHindman,KnottCounty,saidhedidn’t___22___whatwas

happeningintheneighborhooduntilhewentoutside.Alotofpeoplescreamedandbeggedforanyone

to___23___.Heknewhiscommunitysufferedfromflooding.

Sincetheydidn’thavea___24___,Dayandhiswife,Krystal,waded(蹚水)throughtheflood

waterstorescuethefivechildrenandtwomotherswhowere___25___ontheroofoftheir