湖北省襄阳市2025-2026学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

湖北省襄阳2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考

英语试题

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

听对话，选出最佳选项。

1、WhenwilltheplanefromVancouverprobablyarrive?

A.At12:15.B.At14:20.C.At14:45.

2、Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Amovie.B.Abook.C.Alecture.

3、Howwillthemangohomefromthestation?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

4、Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

A.Managethehall.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Makeacall.

5、Whatactivitywillthespeakersorganizeprobably?

A.Aconcert.B.Aquiz.C.Acakesale.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

6、Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?

A.Transfertoanotherschool.B.Changehismajor.C.Findajob.

7、Whatdidthemanignore?

A.Relatedcredits.B.Extracourses.C.Educationalrecords.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

8、Whendidthewomandecidetogotothefestival?

A.LastMonday.B.LastFriday.C.LastSaturday.

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9、Whatimpressedthewomanmostintheafternoon?

A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Theband.

10、WhatdoesthewomansayaboutFlashbang?

A.Theyplayedmusicloudly.B.Theyplayedthedrumsbadly.

C.Theyhadagoodsoundsystem.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。

11、WhatdidthewomanbuyforJames?

A.Acup.B.Apen.C.Analbum.

12、WhatdoweknowaboutBecky?

A.Sheisalwayslate.B.ShelikesreadingbooksC.SheisinterestedinSwitzerland.

13、Forwhomdidthewomanbuyapicture?

A.Alice.B.Tom.C.Lucy.

听下面一段材料，回答第14至16题。

14、WhatwillthemandoonMondaymorning?

ATotourthecampus.B.Toattendtheopeninglecture.C.Toattendcareerslecture.

.

15、Whichyearofcollegearethespeakersprobablyinnow?

A.Thefirstyear.B.Thesecondyear.C.Thethirdyear.

16、Whenwillthemanvisitthecomputerlab?

A.OnWednesdaymorning.B.OnMondayafternoon.C.OnWednesdayafternoon.

听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。

17、WhenisWorldSleepDayobserved?

A.OnMar.20.B.OnMar.21.C.OnMar.24.

18、Whatwasthepercentageofpeoplewhofounditimpossibletosleep?

A.11.6%.B.17.5%.C.31.6%.

19、Whichofthefollowingisamaincauseofpoor-qualitysleep?

A.Noisepollution.B.Fastpaceoflife.C.Lightpollution.

20、Whatcanwedotoimprovesleepquality?

A.Gotobedlateandgetupearly.B.Drinkenoughchocolateandcoffee.

C.Keepthebedroomcool,dark,andquiet.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

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第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

StudentsScholarshipProgrambyFairGaze:ApplyNow

AboutFairGaze

FairGazeisaschooleducationalmediumwhichhasadeepunderstandingthateachchildis

unique.Itprovidesanonlinespacewherestudentscanexplorevariousinterests,increasetheir

knowledgeandmeetlike-mindedpeople.

AboutStudentsScholarshipProgram(SSP)

StudentsScholarshipProgramfromFairGazeprovidesmoneysupportandawardsforstudents

todevelopthetenkeylife-skillstrategiesandmethodsrecommendedbyUNICEF,UNESCOandthe

EducationBoards.SSPaimstomakelearningenjoyableandeffectivethroughsimplifiedand

interestingways.Studentscanjoyfullydevelopandpracticeskillsinnewsreporting,media

management,publishing,teamleadership,etc.

Benefits

StudentswhosuccessfullyjoinSSPcan:

·practiceandapplylifeskillsatanearlyage.

·getrecognitioninFairGazeMediaNetwork.

·develophands-onleadershipanddecision-makingskills.

·mastereffectivecommunication,bothverbally(口头地)andnon-verbally.

·improvesocialskillsandabilitytomanagedifferentpersonalitiesandviewpoints.

HowtoApply

ThoseinterestedintheStudentsScholarshipProgramcanapplyforitinanyofthefollowing

ways:

·Arecommendationletter(emailtoteam@)fromyourprincipalorseniorEnglish

teacher,whomayrecommendyournametotheSSPlistingoutreasonsforrecommendation.

·Fillouttheformprovidedalongwitharecommendationletterfromyourparent(emailto

team@).

1.WhatistheeducationalfeatureofSSP?

A.Valuingnaturaltalent.B.Learningthroughfun.

C.Havingateamofexperts.D.Offeringreal-timeguidance.

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2.WhatcanstudentsmostlikelyachieveaftertakingSSP?

A.Earliercollegeadmission.B.Betterschoolperformance.

C.JobopportunitiesatFairGaze.D.Improvedsocialrelationships.

3.Whatisamustforyoursuccessfulapplication?

A.Yourschoolrecords.B.Anapplicationform.

C.Arecommendationletter.D.Yourparents’permission.

【答案】1B2.D3.C

.

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。​介绍FairGaze这一学校教育平台及其推出的学生奖学金项目（SSP），包括项

目宗旨、学生可获益处及申请方式。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。​根据AboutStudentsScholarshipProgram(SSP)部分中“SSPaimstomakelearning

enjoyableandeffectivethroughsimplifiedandinterestingways.(SSP旨在通过简单有趣的方式，

让学习变得愉快且高效。)”可知，SSP的教育特色是通过有趣的方式学习。​故选B​。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。​根据Benefits部分中“improvesocialskillsandabilitytomanagedifferent

personalitiesandviewpoints.(提升社交技能，以及应对不同性格和观点的能力。)”可知，学生参与SSP

后最可能提升社交能力，进而改善人际关系。​故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。​根据HowtoApply部分中两种申请方式——“Arecommendationletter(emailto

team@)fromyourprincipalorseniorEnglishteacher,whomayrecommendyourname

totheSSPlistingoutreasonsforrecommendation.(你的校长或高级英语老师的推荐信（电子邮件至

team@），他们可能会向SSP推荐你的名字，并列出推荐理由。)”和“Fillouttheform

providedalongwitharecommendationletterfromyourparent(emailtoteam@fairgaze.com).(填

写表格，并附上父母的推荐信（电子邮件至team@）。)（填写提供的表格，并附上家长的推荐

信）”可知，两种方式均需提交推荐信，这是申请成功的必备条件。​故选C。

B

OnedayinBronx,afirst-gradeteachersatdowninabarbershopforahaircutandoneof

hisstudentswalkedin,satdown,andstartedlookingantsy.Hethoughttohimselfthatitwas

aperfectopportunitytopracticereading,athoughtthatchangedAlvinIrby’slife,andhe’s

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fillingmanybarbershopsaroundtheUSwithfreebookstotrimbackchildhoodilliteracy(文

盲).Hisnon-profit,BarbershopBooks,hasdelivered50,000freebookstomorethan200barbershops

inmainlyblackneighborhoodsin24states,consideringthefactthatinBlackAmericancommunities,

barbershopsarelikecommunitycenterswherepeoplegathernaturally.

“Somanykidsassociatereadingwithsomethingyoudoinorforschool,”hesaid.“Ifthe

onlyplaceakidpracticesthepianoisduringalesson,theprogresswillbeslow.Ourprogram

isaboutgettingkidstosaythreewords:‘I’mareader.’”

Irby’sprogrammayseemstraightforwardbutthere’salotofthoughtbehindit.Heputs

acolorful,kid-sizedbookshelfineachshop,makingitinvitingtochildren.Thebooksdisplayed

areallcarefullychosenbasedonrecommendationsfromhistargetaudience.Thebookshelvesdisplay

thecoversofthebooksratherthanthespines,helpingkidswhomaybeinterestedinreading

seizetheopportunityforthemselves,whetherthey’reinthebarber’schairorthey’rewaiting

ontheirdadorfriend.AndIrbyinvolvesthebarbersinhismission—trainingthemtoengage

kidsaboutreading.“Wewantthemtoencouragekidstousethereadingspaces,”hesaid.“Then

theycantalktothemabouthowtheylikereading,howfunnyabookwasortellthemaboutanother

bookanotherkidwasreading.”

DennyMoewasthefirstbarbertoworkwithIrby.Moehadpreviouslyofferedvideogamesat

hisHarlemshop,tobringinextraincome,buthewaswillingtoquitthattohelpthecommunity.

“Idecidedtopayitforwardbygettingridofthevideogames,puttingbooksinhere,justto

getthekids’mindsgoing,”hesaid.“Youwanttomakeanimpact.”

“Thesebooks,Iwouldsay,havepower,”8-year-oldboyChancesaid.That’swhatkeepsIrby

motivated.“I’mjustexcitedthatwegettocreateasafespaceforboystodosomethingthat’s

reallylifechanging,”hesaid.“That’swhatIreallybelievereadingis.Itunlocks

potential.”

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph1mostprobablymean?

A.Restless.B.Serious.C.Relieved.D.Joyful.

5.Whydoestheprogramappealtochildren?

A.Becauseitexpresseschildren’srequirements.B.Becauseitshowschildren’s

characteristics.

C.Becauseitprotectschildren’ssecurity.D.Becauseitconsiderschildren’spreferences.

6.WhatmadeDennyMoegiveupthevideogamesfinally?

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A.Thathewantedtoattractmorecustomers.B.Thathewantedtomakeadifference.

CThathewantedtobringinmoremoney.D.Thathewantedtomeetdifferentdemands.

.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.BlackKids,PotentialBigReaders

B.FreeBooks,GoodWaytoPayBack

C.ColourfulCovers,NiceTrytoAttractKids

D.SmallBarbershops,TreasureHousetoStartReading

【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了让孩子爱上阅读并不容易，但是阿尔文·艾尔比正在为此努力，

他创建了理发店书屋以鼓励年轻孩子们去阅读，因为他知道阅读对于孩子的重要性。

【4题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“OnedayinBronx,afirst-gradeteachersatdowninabarbershopfor

ahaircutandoneofhisstudentswalkedin,satdown,(一天，在布朗克斯，一个一年级的老师坐在

理发店里理发，他的一个学生走了进来，坐下)”及下文“Hethoughttohimselfthatitwasaperfect

opportunitytopracticereading,athoughtthatchangedAlvinIrby’slife,andhe’sfilling

manybarbershopsaroundtheUSwithfreebookstotrimbackchildhoodilliteracy(文盲).(他对

自己说，这是一个练习阅读的绝佳机会，这个想法改变了阿尔文·艾尔比的生活，他在美国各地的许多理

发店里摆满了免费的书，以减少儿童文盲)”可推知，阿尔文·艾尔比想到在理发店里摆满了免费的书，是

因为他看到这些来理发的学生无事可做。再结合常识可知，与老师在一个空间里，多少会有些紧张。由此

可知，划线词antsy与restless“坐立不安的”意思接近。故选A。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Heputsacolorful,kid-sizedbookshelfineachshop,makingit

invitingtochildren.Thebooksdisplayedareallcarefullychosenbasedonrecommendationsfrom

histargetaudience.Thebookshelvesdisplaythecoversofthebooksratherthanthespines,helping

kidswhomaybeinterestedinreadingseizetheopportunityforthemselves,whetherthey’rein

thebarber’schairorthey’rewaitingontheirdadorfriend.(他在每家商店里都放了一个五颜

六色的儿童书架，让孩子们喜欢。展出的书籍都是根据他的目标读者的推荐精心挑选的。书架上展示的是

书的封面而不是书脊，帮助那些可能对阅读感兴趣的孩子们自己抓住机会，无论他们是坐在理发师的椅子

上，还是在等爸爸或朋友)”可知，这个节目考虑到孩子们的喜好，所以很受孩子们的欢迎。故选D。

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【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的““Idecidedtopayitforwardbygettingridofthevideogames,putting

booksinhere,justtogetthekids’mindsgoing,”hesaid.“Youwanttomakeanimpact.”(“我

决定把它传递下去，把电子游戏扔掉，把书放在这里，只是为了让孩子们的思想活跃起来，”他说。“你

想要产生影响。”)”可知，丹尼·莫想要有所作为，这让他最终放弃了电子游戏。故选B。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Hethoughttohimselfthatitwasaperfectopportunitytopractice

reading,athoughtthatchangedAlvinIrby’slife,andhe’sfillingmanybarbershopsaround

theUSwithfreebookstotrimbackchildhoodilliteracy(文盲).(他对自己说，这是一个练习阅读

的绝佳机会，这个想法改变了阿尔文·艾尔比的生活，他在美国各地的许多理发店里摆满了免费的书，以

减少儿童文盲)”及下文可知，文章讲述了阿尔文·艾尔比减少儿童文盲，他创建了理发店书屋以鼓励年轻

孩子们去阅读，因为他知道阅读对于孩子的重要性，他希望孩子们爱上阅读，让阅读改变他们的人生。由

此可知，D.SmallBarbershops,TreasureHousetoStartReading(小理发店，开始阅读的宝库)适合作

本文最佳标题。故选D。

C

ResearchersfromtheTechnicalUniversityofMunich(TUM)andtheUniversityofCologne(UC)

inGermanyhavedevelopedanAI-basedlearningsystem.

Theideaissimpleyeteffective:awebcam(网络摄像头)tracksstudents’eyemovements.Maike

Schindler,amathprofessorfromtheUC,andherteamhavedesignedhundredsofmathtasksinvolving

basicmathskills.Dependingonthetask,specificpatternsappear,whichareshowndigitally

onaheatmap,withredindicatingareaswherethechildrenlookfrequentlyandgreenshowing

theareaswheretheylookonlybriefly.Confidentstudentsquicklygettokeyproblemareas,while

strugglingonesoftenlookaimlessly.

“Trackingeyemovementshelpsrecognizedifferentlearningstrategiesthroughpatternsand

finallycreatedetailedsupportreportsforteachers,”saysMaikeSchindler.“TheAIsystem

sortsthepatterns.Onthebasis,thesoftwareselectstailoredlearningvideosandexercises

forthepupil,”saysroboticsprofessorAchimLilienthalfromtheTUM.

Todeveloptheneweye-trackingtechnology,ProfessorLilienthalhasdrawnonhisrobotics

researchexperience.Inthatwork,heusedeyetrackerswithasmallhuman-likerobotnamedNao.

Itenablesbettercommunicationwithhumans.However,theseadvancedsystemswithhighaccuracy

costmanythousandsofeuros.

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Tofindabettersolutionforschools,theresearcherscleverlymixtechnicalexperiencewith

mathknowledge.Insteadofusinghigh-endeye-trackers,theirAI-drivenapproachusesregular

webcamsandmakesupforlowaccuracythroughAIimprovements.“Byfocusingonproblemareas,

theAIadaptstheeye-trackingwiththewebcam,achievingaccuracycomparabletohigh-endtools,”

professorLilienthalsays.

Germany’sWulfenComprehensiveSchoolisthefirsttointroducethesystem.Amathtestthere

showedthataboutone-thirdofthenewstudentsstruggledwithbasicmath.WiththeAIsystem,

oneteachercannowsupportfivestudentsatonce—asignificantimprovementovertraditional

one-on-oneteaching.“Aseducationfacesteachershortagesandincreasingpressuretodealwith

individuallearningstyles,oursystemforpromotingbasicmathskillsissimplyexcellentsupport

forschools,”saysSchindler.

8.Whatisthefunctionoftheheatmap?

A.Presentingstudents’focusareas.

B.Measuringthedifficultyofmathtasks.

C.Trackingtheeyemovementsofstudents.

D.Comparingstudents’problem-solvingspeeds.

9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Thesystem’sadvantagesinrecognizingeyeproblems.

B.Thesystem’sroleinsupportingpersonalizedlearning.

C.Thesystem’schallengesintrackingstudentbehavior.

D.Thesystem’sprogressinupgradingspecificpatterns.

10.WhichbestdescribestheAI-driveneye-trackingtechnology?

A.Helpfulbutslow.B.Simpleandrelaxing.

C.Creativebutcostly.D.Affordableandeffective.

11.WhatdoesWulfenComprehensiveSchoolgetfromthesystem?

A.Reductioninteachertraining.B.Adaptationtolearningneeds.

C.Inspirationforadvancedmath.D.Absenceofhumanjudgment.

【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了德国两所大学的研究人员联合开发了一款AI辅助数学学习系统。

该系统用网络摄像头追踪学生的眼球运动并生成热图，AI解析热图模式并定制学习视频与练习。AI算法弥

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补了普通摄像头的低精度，使效果接近高端设备。该系统已在个别学校试用，可缓解师资紧缺并提升学习

效率。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Dependingonthetask,specificpatternsappear,whichareshowndigitally

onaheatmap,withredindicatingareaswherethechildrenlookfrequentlyandgreenshowing

theareaswheretheylookonlybriefly.(根据任务的不同，会出现特定的模式，这些模式会以数字形

式显示在热图上，红色表示孩子们经常看的区域，绿色表示他们只是短暂看的区域)”可知，热图展示学生

视线停留的先后与时长，即呈现其关注分布特点。故选A项。

【9题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段““Trackingeyemovementshelpsrecognizedifferentlearningstrategies

throughpatternsandfinallycreatedetailedsupportreportsforteachers,”saysMaikeSchindler.

“TheAIsystemsortsthepatterns.Onthebasis,thesoftwareselectstailoredlearningvideos

andexercisesforthepupil,”saysroboticsprofessorAchimLilienthalfromtheTUM.(Maike

Schindler说：“跟踪眼球运动有助于通过模式识别不同的学习策略，并最终为教师创建详细的支持报告。”。

TUM的机器人学教授AchimLilienthal说：“人工智能系统对模式进行排序。在此基础上，软件为学生选

择量身定制的学习视频和练习。”)”可知，本段主要讲述如何通过眼动追踪技术收集学生的学习行为数据，

然后用人工智能系统对这些数据进行模式识别和分类，最终为每个学生推荐量身定制的学习视频和练习。

这体现了该人工智能系统可以支持个性化学习。故选B项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“Todeveloptheneweye-trackingtechnology,ProfessorLilienthalhasdrawn

onhisroboticsresearchexperience.Inthatwork,heusedeyetrackerswithasmallhuman-like

robotnamedNao.Itenablesbettercommunicationwithhumans.However,theseadvancedsystems

withhighaccuracycostmanythousandsofeuros.(为了开发新的眼动追踪技术，Lilienthal教授利用

了他的机器人研究经验。在那项工作中，他将眼动仪与一个名为Nao的小型类人机器人结合使用。它能够

更好地与人类沟通。然而，这些高精度的先进系统花费了数千欧元)”以及第五段“Insteadofusing

high-endeye-trackers,theirAI-drivenapproachusesregularwebcamsandmakesupforlowaccuracy

throughAIimprovements.“Byfocusingonproblemareas,theAIadaptstheeye-trackingwiththe

webcam,achievingaccuracycomparabletohigh-endtools,”professorLilienthalsays.(他们的

AI驱动方法没有使用高端眼球追踪器，而是使用普通网络摄像头，并通过AI改进弥补了精度低的不足。

Lilienthal教授说：“通过专注于问题区域，人工智能通过网络摄像头适应眼球追踪，达到了与高端工具

相当的精度。”)”可知，AI驱动的眼球追踪技术未使用昂贵的专业追踪系统，转而使用普通网络摄像头配

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合AI，仍能达到高精度结果，这说明该技术既经济又有效。故选D项。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“WiththeAIsystem,oneteachercannowsupportfivestudentsatonce

—asignificantimprovementovertraditionalone-on-oneteaching.(有了人工智能系统，一位老

师现在可以同时支持五名学生，这比传统的一对一教学有了显著改进)”以及“Aseducationfacesteacher

shortagesandincreasingpressuretodealwithindividuallearningstyles,oursystemforpromoting

basicmathskillsissimplyexcellentsupportforschools,”saysSchindler.(Schindler说：“由

于教育面临着教师短缺以及应对个人学习风格的压力越来越大，我们的促进基本数学技能的系统对学校来

说是一个极好的支持。”)”可知，该系统让教师能更高效地应对不同学生的辅导需求，且能应对不同学习

风格学生的需求，即能适应多样化学习需求。故选B项。

D

Warmingseasacrosstheglobeareendangeringcoralreefs(珊瑚礁),akeyecosystemthat

supportsmarinelifetoliveandthrive.Asapossiblewaytosavethemfromextinction,scientists

haverecentlyfrozenandrevivedgroupsofadultcoralsforthefirsttime,accordingtoarecent

study.

Freezingbiologicalmaterials,or“cryopreserving”them,referstokeepingtheminadeep

freezeforlongperiodswithoutaffectingthecell’sviability(活性),accordingtotheScience

Timeswebsite.

Thismethodusuallycoolsthemtoverylowtemperatures,commonlyto-196℃.Sincecellswould

normallydieatsuchalowtemperatureduetotheformationoficeinside,scientistsneedto

monitorthefreezingrateandchoosethefreezingmediumcarefully.

ResearchersintheUSexperimentedwithfreezingpea-sizedpiecesofacommoncoralinHawaii.

Afterremovingthemicrobesonthecorals,theysealedthecoralsinmetalcontainersfilledwith

achemicalsolutionthatpartiallydehydrated(脱水)themandhelpedcontrolicegrowth.

Whenthecoralsreachedatemperatureofaround-200℃,theremainingwaterinthecorals

solidifiedintoaglassyform.Thecoralswerestillalive,withtheirlife-drivingfunctions

becomingextremelyslow.Afterbeingcryopreservedforafewminutes,theresearcherspulledthe

coralsoutandplacedtheminwarmwater.Intwominutes,theystartedconsumingoxygen—asign

ofthemstayingalive.

Previously,researchershadalreadysuccessfullycryopreservedcorallarvae(幼虫),according

toastudyin2018.However,thelarvaecanonlybecollectedwhencoralslayeggs,whichhappens

10

justafewnightseachyear.“That’sputtingalotofeggsinonebasket,”USmarinescientist

LizaRogertoldScienceNews.

Thisbreakthroughoffersmorehopetotheworld’scorals,saidRoger.However,there’smore

worktobedone.Afewdaysafterthawing(解冻),thecoralsbecame“stressedout”fromthe

processandwerekilledbythebacteriatheynormallyliveinharmonywith.Theresearchersare

workingonusingantibioticstohelpthemsurviveforalongerperiodoftime.

12.Whatisthepurposeoftherecentstudy?

A.Tobringdeadcoralsbacktolife.B.Tofreezeandrevivecorallarvae.

C.Tofindawaytopreservecorals.D.Tostudytheconditionsofcoralgrowth.

13.Whathappenedtothecoralswhentheywerecryopreserved?

A.Theydiedforthetimebeing.B.Theirlifefunctionssloweddown.

C.Theyremainedaliveandunchanged.D.Theyfedonmicrobesinthecontainers.

14.WhatdoesRogerthinkaboutcryopreservingcorallarvae?

A.Itisnotareliablesolution.B.Itneedsalargenumberofeggs.

C.Itholdspromiseforrestoringcorals.D.Itrequiresoverlyexpensivetechnology.

15.Whatissuedotheresearchersstillneedtoapproach?

A.Findingasuitablefreezingmedium.B.Identifyingthebacteriaonthecorals.

C.Expandingthecollectionofcorallarvae.D.Maintainingthecorals’healthafterthawing.

【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家通过冷冻的方式来保护珊瑚礁免于灭绝。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Asapossiblewaytosavethemfromextinction,scientistshaverecently

frozenandrevivedgroupsofadultcoralsforthefirsttime,accordingtoarecentstudy.(根

据最近的一项研究，作为拯救它们免于灭绝的可能方法，科学家们最近首次冻结并复活了成年珊瑚群)”可

知，科学家将珊瑚冷冻是为了使它们免于灭绝。故选C。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段“Thecoralswerestillalive,withtheirlife-drivingfunctionsbecoming

extremelyslow.(珊瑚仍然活着，它们的生命驱动功能变得极其缓慢)”可知，当珊瑚被冷冻时，它们还活

着，但是它们的生命机能减缓。故选B。

【14题详解】

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推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Previously,researchershadalreadysuccessfullycryopreservedcoral

larvae(幼虫),accordingtoastudyin2018.However,thelarvaecanonlybecollectedwhencorals

layeggs,whichhappensjustafewnightseachyear.“That’sputtingalotofeggsinonebasket,”

USmarinescientistLizaRogertoldScienceNews.(根据2018年的一项研究，此前，研究人员已经成

功地冷冻保存了珊瑚幼虫。然而，幼虫只能在珊瑚产卵时收集，这种情况每年只发生几个晚上。“这是把

很多鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，”美国海洋科学家丽莎·罗杰告诉《科学新闻》)”可知，Roger认为这个方法

很不可靠。故选A。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Afewdaysafterthawing(解冻),thecoralsbecame“stressedout”

fromtheprocessandwerekilledbythebacteriatheynormallyliveinharmonywith.Theresearchers

areworkingonusingantibioticstohelpthemsurviveforalongerperiodoftime.(解冻几天后，

珊瑚在这个过程中变得“压力山大”，并被通常与它们和谐相处的细菌杀死。研究人员正在研究使用抗生

素来帮助它们存活更长的时间)”可知，研究人员还需要维持珊瑚解冻后的健康。故选D。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Currently,peoplefromallovertheworldprefertoshoponline.Expertspredictourspending

onlineoverthenextfiveyearswillgrowby129%.Buthowcanyouprotectyourselveswhenshopping

online?

___16___Itshouldbeprotectedbyup-to-dateanti-virussoftware,andyoushouldalsoinstall

apersonalfirewall,whichwillstophackersattackingyoursystem.Checkthatyourfirewallis

openbeforeyoustartshopping,andwhenyoufinish,besuretologout.

Takeaminutetolookatthewebsitebeforeyoubuyanything.Checkthatthecompanyhasa

geographicaladdressaswellasatelephonenumber.___17___

Sellersshouldhavealistofallyourrightssomewhereontheirwebsite,andyouneedto

readthisbeforeyoudecidetoshopthere.___18___Asageneralrule,onlinecompaniesusually

givetheircustomerssevendaystocanceltheirorderiftheychangetheirmindsabouttheir

purchase.

___19___Itisalock-shapedsymbolandyoucanfinditonthebrowserbar(浏览器栏)atthe

bottomofthescreen.Anotherindicationofasafewebsiteisitsaddress.Theaddressshould

notbeginwith“http”but“https”—theletter“s”standsforsecure.

Thefinalstageofonlineshoppingistheorderconfirmation.Thisisproofthatyou’vebought

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aproductfromthiscompany,anditcontainsthespecialreferencenumberforyourorder.___20___

Youmightneeditifthere’saproblem.

A.Youshouldalwaysprintthisinformationandkeepitsomewhere.

B.Ifthishappens,yourcreditcardwillofferyouthebestprotection.

C.Aspecialicon(图标)willtellyouifthewebsiteyouareusingissafe.

D.Makesurethatyourdevice,forexampleyourlaptoportablet,issafetouseatalltimes.

E.WhenyoubuythingsontheInternet,there’snochancethatsomethingmaygowrong.

F.Ifyoucan’tfindthelist,youshouldprobablychooseadifferentwebsite.

G.It’sgenerallybettertousesellersthatyouknowaboutoronesthathavebeenrecommended

toyou.

【答案】16.D17.G18.F19.C20.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了全球网购趋势下如何保障网购安全。

【16题详解】

上文“Currently,peoplefromallovertheworldprefertoshoponline.Expertspredictourspending

onlineoverthenextfiveyearswillgrowby129%.Buthowcanyouprotectyourselveswhenshopping

online?(目前，世界各地的人们都更喜欢网购。专家预测，未来五年我们的线上消费将增长129%。但网购

时如何保护自己呢？)”提出了“网购安全”这一核心问题；下文“Itshouldbeprotectedbyup-to-date

anti-virussoftware,andyoushouldalsoinstallapersonalfirewall,whichwillstophackers

attackingyoursystem.Checkthatyourfirewallisopenbeforeyoustartshopping,andwhenyou

finish,besuretologout.(它应该配备最新的杀毒软件进行保护，你还应该安装个人防火墙，这能阻

止黑客攻击你的系统。购物前要确认防火墙已开启，购物结束后务必退出登录。)”中的it指代某一物品，

且内容围绕“防护软件、防火墙”等设备安全措施展开。需要一句引出“设备安全”且明确it所指的句子。

选项D“确保你的设备，例如笔记本电脑或平板电脑，在任何时候都能安全使用。”既直接回应上文的“网

购安全”问题，又明确了下文it指代的“设备”，且内容围绕“设备安全”展开，与下文的“杀毒软件、

防火墙”等防护措施衔接紧密。故选D。

【17题详解】

上文“Takeaminutetolookatthewebsitebeforeyoubuyanything.Checkthatthecompanyhas

ageographicaladdressaswellasatelephonenumber.(购物前先花点时间查看网站。确认该公司有

实际地址和电话号码。)”给出了“查看网站及公司信息”的网购安全建议；此处需要一句承接该建议，进

一步补充“选择卖家”相关安全要点的句子。选项G“通常来说，最好选择你了解的卖家或他人推荐的卖家。”

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是对上文“查看网站信息”建议的补充，从“卖家选择”角度进一步强化网购安全，符合“网站核查”这

一段落主题。故选G。

【18题详解】

上文“Sellersshouldhavealistofallyourrightssomewhereontheirwebsite,andyouneedto

readthisbeforeyoudecidetoshopthere.(卖家应在其网站的某个位置列出你享有的所有权利，你

在决定在该网站购物前需要阅读这些内容。)”强调了“查看卖家网站上的权利清单”的重要性；此处需要

一句说明“若找不到权利清单”该如何做的句子，形成完整的建议逻辑。选项F“如果你找不到这份清单，

或许应该选择另