河南省郑州市2025-2026学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题

2025-2026学年高一上学期月考2试题

英语

(100分钟100分)

第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷

的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whenwillthemanbeginanewjob?

A.NextMonday.B.ThisSunday.C.ThisFriday.

2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.

3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Gotothedentist.B.Changeahospital.C.Givethemanalift.

4.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwith?

A.Theimpolitewaiters.B.Thepoortaste.C.Theslowservice.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thechangesonthemarket.

B.Themanagementofacompany.

C.Thekeystoacompany’ssuccess.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出

5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.WhyisTommovingtoSingapore?

A.Hisfamilyaremovingthere.

B.Hehasgotanewjobthere.

C.He’sgoingbackhome.

7.HowdoesTomfeelaboutthemove?

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A.Excited.B.Doubtful.C.Unhappy

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredothespeakersprobablywork?

A.Inashop.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.

9.WhatiswrongwithAlice?

A.Sheisill.B.Sheissad.C.Sheisbusy.

10.WhatisSimongoingtodo?

A.Leavehisjob.B.DoAlice’swork.C.Findsomeoneelse.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatservicedoestheman’steamprovide?

A.Recordingavacation.B.Planningawedding.C.Arrangingatour.

12.Howdidthewomanlearnabouttheman’sservice?

A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromherhusband.C.FromTV.

13.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?

A.ToNewYork.B.ToLondon.C.ToBali.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatisthemostdifficultclothesthewomanhasevermade?

A.ApairoftrousersB.Adress.C.Acoat.

15Whofirsttaughtthewomantomakeclothes?

A.Hergrandmother.B.Afashiondesigner.C.Hercollegeteacher.

16.Howoldisthewomannow?

A.32.B.33.C.34.

17.Wheredoesthewomanwork?

A.AtaclothingshopB.Atahospital.C.Atacollege.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Howmanyvolunteerstookpartintheproject?

A.15.B.19.C.40.

19.Whatdidthescientistswanttoknowthroughtheproject?

A.Whenthebodyclockwouldfailtowork.

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B.Whatitwouldbeliketoremainunderground.

C.Howpeoplewouldadapttochangesinlivingenvironments.

20.Whatdidsomevolunteerslose?

A.Theirsenseofdirection.B.Theirsenseofsmell.C.Theirsenseoftime.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

AsApril18markstheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites,alsoknownasWorldHeritage

Day,we’veselectedfourarchaeological(考古的)sitesinChinathatdeserveexploration.

Zhoukoudian,Beijing

Zhoukoudian,aUNESCOheritagesitelocated50kmfromdowntownBeijing,hasbeenasignificant

site.Atvariouspartsofthesite,scientistshaveunearthedtheremainsofearlyhuman“Peking

Man”thatdatebackmorethan500,000years,aswellasof“ShandingdongMan”,wholived30,000

yearsago.

SanxingduiRuinssite,Sichuanprovince

Asoneofthegreatestarcheologicalfindsofthe20thcentury,theSanxingduiRuinsare

believedtobetheremainsoftheShuKingdom,datingbackatleast4,800yearsandlastingover

2,000years.

TheruinsarelocatedinGuanghancityinSouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince,covering12

squarekilometers.

TheYinxuRuins,Henanprovince

TheYinxuRuins,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteinAnyangcity,Henanprovince,wasanancient

capitaloftheShangDynasty(16thcenturyBC-11thcenturyBC).

Spreadingacrossover30squarekilometers,thesitefeaturesthegreatestnumberoforacle

boneinscriptions(甲骨文)discoveredsofarintheworld.

TheDamingPalace,Shaanxiprovince

Famousforitssuper-largescaleandmagnificentbuildings,DamingPalacewasthemainroyal

palaceintheTangDynasty(618-907)whereTangemperorslivedanddealtwithstateaffairs.

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Covering3.2squarekilometers,itfullydemonstratesthemajesticstyleofgrandarchitecture

duringtheTangempire.

1.Whichsitereflectstheearliesthuman?

A.Zhoukoudian.

B.TheYinxuRuins.

C.TheDamingPalace.

D.SanxingduiRuinssite.

2.WhatistheYinxuRuinsknownfor?

A.Thegrandarchitecture.

B.Oracleboneinscriptions.

C.RoyalpalaceintheTangDynasty.

D.TheremainsoftheShuKingdom.

3.Wherecanthetextprobablybefound?

A.Inanovel.B.Inabiography.

C.Inahistorybook.D.Inaguidebook.

【答案】1.A2.B3.D

B

TheGreatSockMystery

Ihadaseriousproblem.Mysockdrawerwasmysteriouslyemptying.Itwasn’taghostora

burglarwithastrangehabit;itwasmydog,Buster.Afluffy,clever,andutterlymischievous

GoldenRetriever.Forweeks,I’dfindsinglesocksunderthecouchorbehindtheTV,butnever

thepairs.Busterwouldjustlookatmewithhisbig,innocenteyes,tailthumpingagainstthe

floorasiftosay,“Socks?Missing?Howpeculiar!”

Idecidedtoinvestigate.OneTuesdayafternoon,Ipretendedtoleaveforworkbutquietly

circledbackandpeeredthroughthelivingroomwindow.WhatIsawwasasceneofstrangedog

business.Busterwasnotalone.Hehadcompany:aserious-lookingPoodlefromnextdooranda

skepticalBeaglefromdownthestreet.

InthecenteroftheroomwasBuster’sprizedpossession:hisfluffybed.Butitwasn’t

forsleeping.Itwasatreasurecollection.Mysockswerepiledhighuponit—theathleticones,

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thewarmwoollyones,evenmyfavoritepairwithpizzaslicesonthem.

Thenegotiationbegan.ThePoodle,whomIrecognizedasPrincess,steppedforwardanddropped

ahigh-quality,expensivedogbiscuitattheedgeofthebed.Bustersniffeditcarefully,nudged

asingle,plainwhitesocktowardher,andthenpulledbackhispaw,guardingtherest.Princess

seemedtoconsiderthis,thenaddedanotherbiscuittothepile.Satisfied,Busterusedhisnose

toexpertlypushtwostripedsockstowardher.Thedealwasdone.Princesspickeduphernewsocks

andtrottedoutproudly.

NextwastheBeagle,Barney.Heofferedawell-licked,slightlyflattennisball.Buster

immediatelylookedutterlyunfazed.Heturnedhisheadawaywithasnort.Barneycried,then

reluctantlyaddedahalf-eatenpig’seartotheoffer.ThisgotBuster’sattention.Aquick

exchangewasmadeforonestripedsock.

Iburstthroughthedoor.“Buster!Youfurrylittlebusinessman!”Allthreedogsfrozein

guiltysilence.Busterhadthegoodmannerstolookembarrassed.Heslowlycreptover,notto

apologize,buttogentlynudgemyleastfavoritepairofsocks—theitchyChristmasonesfrom

myaunt—towardmyfeet.Itwasapeaceoffering,abribetobuymysilence.Icouldn’thelp

butlaugh.Hewasn’tjustagoodthief;hewasanexcellentbusinessman.Itookthesocks.After

all,everygoodeconomyneedsataxcollector.

4.Whatdrovetheauthortostarttheinvestigation?

A.Thesockdrawerwasoftenleftopen.

B.Busterstartedbarkingatthesockdrawer.

C.Buster’sbedwassuddenlyfilledwithsocks.

D.Singlesockswerefoundinunusualplacesaroundthehouse.

5.WhatwasthefinaloutcomeofthetradebetweenPrincessandBuster?

A.Princesstradedacostlybiscuitforaplainwhitesock.

B.Princessacquiredthreesocksfortwoexpensivebiscuits.

C.Busterexchangedhisstripedsockinthedealforapig’sear.

D.Busteracquiredatennisballandgaveuptwostripedsocks.

6.Whichisclosetotheunderlinedword“unfazed”inmeaninginparagraph5?

A.uninterested.B.uncertain.C.excited.D.confused.

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7.Whatmighttheauthordoatlast?

A.Maketheneighborpayforthetradedsocks.

B.ReportBuster’sbusinesstotheanimalshelter.

C.AcceptthesockashisshareforforgivingBuster.

D.TakeallofBuster’scollectionsawayasapunishment.

【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C

C

IoftencatchmyselfaskingmyquestionstoAIchatbotswitha“please”anda“thankyou.”

Apparently,Iamnotalone.A2024surveyfoundthatapproximately67%ofU.S.AIusersarealso

politeandshowgratitudetowardAIsearchengines.Someevenjokedaboutthecost:ifeverypolite

wordconsumeselectricity,thebillmustbehigh.OpenAI’sCEOSamAltmanreplied:“Tensof

millionsofdollarswellspent—youneverknow.”

Inreality,ofcourse,AIchatbotsdonotappreciatepoliteness;theylackconsciousness,

feelingsorsocialneeds.Fromapurelyutilitarian(功利主义的)standpoint,allthosepleases

andthankyousarejustflushingmoneydownthetoilet.

Still,theremaybevaluethatisn’timmediatelymeasurableinshowinggratitudetowardAI.

PsychologistsRobertEmmonsandMichaelMcCulloughcarriedoutanexperimentinwhichtheydivided

participantsintothreegroups,askingthefirsttolistthingstheyaregratefulfor,whileothers

listeddailytroublesorsimplykeptjournals.After10weeks,theyfoundthatthefirstgroup

reported25%higherhappinesslevels,strongerinnerstrengthandevenbetterphysicalhealth.

What’strueofgratitudeisalsotrueofkindnessandgenerositymoregenerally.Experiments

atUCRiversidefoundthatperforming“fivesmallactsofkindnessperweek”producedsteady

increasesinhappiness.Thisideaisn’tnew.ThemedievalthinkerMaimonideswrotethat“it

isbetterforapersontogiveonecointoathousandpoorpeoplethantogiveathousandcoins

toonepoorperson.”Hebelievedthatregularactsofgoodness,likegivingcharityandexpressing

gratitude,makeushappierinthelongrunbyturningvirtueintoahabit.

SoperhapsallofourpleasesandthankyoustoAIhavevalue,eveniftheycostOpenAImillions

ofdollarsannually.Showingappreciation,eventowardamachine,reinforcespositivehabitsof

courtesy(礼貌),patienceandempathy.Inourincreasinglydigitalandautomatedworld,preserving

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thesehumanqualitiesmaybemorevaluablethanthecostofalittleextraelectricity.Ultimately,

thebeneficiaryofourpolitenessisn’ttheAIatall,butourselves.

8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinparagraph1?

A.Byquotinganexpert.B.Bytellingastory.

C.Bypresentingaphenomenon.D.Bydefiningaconcept.

9.Whatvalueofgratitudedoestheexperimentinparagraph3show?

A.Itstrengthensourbodiesandminds.B.Itreducesdailystresslevels.

CItimprovesmemoryandcreativity.D.Itdeepenssocialrelationships.

10.WhichofthefollowingwouldMaimonidesmostlikelyapproveof?

A.Givinggiftstofriendsonbirthdays.B.Makingalargedonationtoacharity.

C.ExpressinggratitudeonThanksgivingDay.D.Volunteeringweeklyatacommunitykitchen.

11.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlyconveyinthetext?

A.CourtesytoAIsaveselectricitybills.B.AIimprovesthequalityofhumanlife.

CPolitenessbenefitshumansratherthanAI.D.AIlearnsempathyfromhumanbehavior.

【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.C

D

Whenbabiestrytomakesenseofwhattheyhaveseen,theirbrainactivityseemstotickat

aslowerrhythmthanitdoesinadults,whichmayhelpthemlearnnewconcepts.

Ourbrainprocessessensorystimuliusingnetworksofneurons(神经元).Aneuroncantransmit

thesignalitreceivestomoreneurons,producingsynchronized(同步的)wavesofelectrical

activity.Suchbrainwavesoccuratvariousfrequencies.Forinstance,previousstudiesshowthat

theadultvisualcortex(大脑皮层)displaysawiderangeoffrequencieswhenpeopleseethings,

butmoreneuronsseemtosynchronizewithwavesat10hertz,orcyclespersecond.

Tolearnwhetherthesameappliestobabies,MoritzKösterattheUniversityofRegensburg

andhisteamrecruited42babiesaged8monthsold,viatheirparents.Theteamrecordedthebabies’

brainactivityusingelectrodeswhilewatchingdozensofcartoonmonstersflashonascreenfor

2secondseach,over15minutes.Theresearchersmadeuseofthefactthatbrainwavestendto

beatintimewithrapidlyflashingimages,providingawaytotesthowmanyneuronssynchronize

withvariousfrequenciesinvisualpartsofthebabies’brain.Specifically,theyflashedeach

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monsteronandoffateightfrequencies,rangingfrom2to30hertz.

Byanalyzingtherecordings,theyfoundthatthevisualcortexproducedwavesofsynchronized

activityintimewiththeflashingcartoons.Butthebrainwaveswerethestrongestat4hertz,

whichsuggestsmoreneuronssynchronizedwiththisflashingfrequencythanwithothers.The

researchersalsofoundthat4-hertzbrainwavesinthevisualcortexseemedtospreadtoneural

circuitsinotherbrainregionsinvolvedinconceptformation.

Repeatingtheexperimentinsevenadults,theteamconfirmedpriorfindingsthattheirvisual

braincircuitsaremoststronglyactivatedbya10-hertzfrequency.Adultshaveexperiencedmany

things,sothevisualpartoftheirbrainsseemstobetunedtotickatahigherfrequency,which

studiessuggestmayhelpthemtoblockoutunimportantinformation,saysKöster.

Furtherstudiesareneededtoestablishwhetherexposuretoimagesflashingat4hertzcould

enhancebabies’abilitytolearnnewconcepts,saysEmilyJonesatBirkbeck,UniversityofLondon.

12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Previousstudiesonvisualcortex.B.Theformationofneuronnetworks.

C.Themechanismofbrainwaveproduction.D.Thefrequencyrangeofbrainwaves.

13.Whydidtheresearchersuseflashingcartoonsinthestudy?

A.Totransmitneuralsignals.B.Tocomparevisualpreferences.

C.Tomeasureneuralsynchronization.D.Tomaintainbabies’engagement.

14.Whatcanweknowaboutbabies,accordingtothestudy?

A.Theirbrainspreferahigherfrequency.

B.Theirbrainsexcludeirrelevantinformation.

C.Theirbrainwavepatternsareidenticaltothoseofadults.

D.Theirlearningabilitymaybeenhancedbyspecificfrequencies.

15.Whatcanbethepotentialapplicationofthestudy?

A.Buildingfrequency-basedattentionassessmenttools.

B.Designingcartoonmaterialsforconceptdevelopment.

C.Improvinginformationscreeninginbusyenvironments.

D.Developingrhythm-basedlearningaidsforearlyeducation.

【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.D

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第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Accordingtoa2024attentionstudybyKing’sCollegeLondon,49%oftheUKpublicare

experiencing“popcorn(爆米花)brain”,amentalstatefeaturingdividedattentionandwandering

thoughts.____16____Inresponsetothefindings,psychologistTinaChummungiveshertoptips.

Adoptthemindmapmethod.Tomanageadistracted(分心的)mind,writedowneverything,like

appointments,worriesandto-dos,withoutorganizingitinitially.Onceeverythingisonpaper,

grouptheseintolifeareaslikeworkoremotionalwellbeing.____17____Thiscreatesorderand

givesyourbrainpermissiontoconcentrate.

Everytimeyoufeelyourthoughtswandering,giveyourselfthreeseconds—breathein,name

whatyou’refeeling,andredirectyourfocus.____18____Bydoingso,youmayturndowntheheat

whenyourbrainisworkingovertime.

Minimizingtechisalsothekeytogettingbackontrackinyourdailylife.Afulldigital

withdrawalisunrealistic.____19____Thenitcouldbefollowedbyafive-minutescreentimereward.

Itteachesyourbraintotoleratestillnesswithoutfeelingpunished.

____20____Atfirst,youmayfeelbored,aspopcornbrainlikesbeing‘gogogo’tofeel

safe.“Goforawalkwithoutmusic,orsimplystareoutyourwindow,”suggestsTina.“Sitin

silenceandobserveyourthoughts.Letyourbrainbreathe.Itissometimesexactlywhatyournervous

systemneeds.”

So,areyoureadytoquietthementalpopcornandgetyourfocusback?

A.Allowspaceinyourdayfordoingnothing.

B.So,what’smakingourbrainspoplikepopcorn?

C.Instead,gototallyscreen-freefor25-30minutes.

D.Starvingdistractionsandfeedingfocusisaniceidea.

E.Thenaskyourself:whatmattersnowandwhatcanwait?

F.Theyfeeltheirattentionlessfocusedanddeepthinkingrarer.

G.Thispracticeenablesyoutoslowdownandmanageemotions.

【答案】16.F17.E18.G19.C20.A

第三部分：英语知识运用(共35分)

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第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Beforemeetingmy“Tinder”,Iwasanemotionallyisolated,cockyseniorexecutive.

____21____aseeminglysuccessful25+yearsinmyprofessionalcareer,Iwasonthebrinkof

emotionalbankruptcy.

Thencamearippleintheuniverse.Myfriendaskedmefora____22____adoptingherdog,

Twinkles,asmalllapdog.Ireluctantly____23____.Twinkleshadliveda(n)____24____existence

andhadneverevenwalkedongreengrass.Shewouldn’tgooutwithmeinitially,butI____25____

heroutthedoor,knowingitwoulddoherandmegood.Aspecialbondandgrowingtrust____26____.

Afterall,discomfortisoftentheexternal____27____neededtojump-startgrowth,andthatday

wasagoodbeginning!

Happytimeflew!TwinklesandIhadtomovetoMedellin,Colombia.Ibelieveitwasagood

chancetochange.“AggressiveTom”wouldnotbe____28____tolerated;Ihadtobecome“Gentle

Tom.”Relaxed,____29____,andcalm.Similarly,Twinkleswaspresentedwiththe____30____to

become“TwinklesPrincess.”

TwinklesandIsharedremarkable____31____,fromwalksinthelocalparkstoexploringthe

transformativeneighborhoodofComuna13.Shewasanaturalstar,andhercharmeffortlessly

____32____thelocals,fosteringconversationsthat____33____culturalgaps.Igraduallyhad

asenseofbelonging.

Afterthreeadventurousyears,wereturnedtoAmerica.“AggressiveTom”and“Timid

Twinkles”were____34____by“GentleTom”and“TwinklesPrincess”,morepatient,empathetic,

confident,andbrave.Wehaddonethingswedidn’twanttodo,weren’tsupposedtodo,andnever

imaginedwecoulddo.Together,we____35____thejoyofdoingincrediblethings.

21.A.WithB.DespiteC.WithoutD.Except

22.A.favorB.giftC.tipD.permission

23.A.rejectedB.quitC.agreedD.replied

24.A.isolatedB.spoiledC.ruinedD.sheltered

25.A.draggedB.droppedC.threwD.shut

26.A.changedB.sufferedC.developedD.delivered

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27.A.forceB.meansC.valueD.pressure

28.A.limitlesslyB.sociallyC.tirelesslyD.normally

29.A.adaptableB.reliableC.admirableD.adorable

30.A.chanceB.titleC.awardD.choice

31.A.eventsB.experiencesC.journeysD.achievements

32.A.grewonB.tookafterC.drewinD.spoketo

33.A.bridgedB.expandedC.applaudedD.identified

34.A.greetedB.expectedC.decidedD.replaced

35.A.celebratedB.communicatedC.picturedD.interpreted

【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.A28.B29.A30.A

31.B32.C33.A34.D35.A

第二节：单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

36.Manyyoungprofessionalsdreamofattendinganinternational______toexchangeideaswith

industryleaders,wheretheyareabletoacquirecutting-edgetechnologyandbroadentheirhorizon.

A.residenceB.conferenceC.feastD.target

【答案】B

37.Studentsinremoteareasnowhaveeasy______toonlinecoursesthankstothegovernment’s

digitalproject,enablingthemto______toughacademicproblemsbyconsultingonlineteachers

atthesametime.

A.account;identifyB.access;approachC.position;assumeD.currency;confirm

【答案】B

38.Theartist’s______useofcolorinthepaintingmadeitstandoutintheexhibition,and

althoughsomeviewersare______aboutart,theycouldnotfindanyfaultwithit.

A.rhetorical;fascinatedB.original;officiousC.striking;particular

D.virtual;generous

【答案】C

39.The______oftraditionalarttomoderndigitalmediahascreatednewpossibilitiesforcultural

inheritanceandcreativeexpression,allowingartiststocombinetraditionalelementswith

high-techtools.

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A.transitionB.compositionC.repetitionD.impact

【答案】A

40.Shecouldn’thelp______whatherkid’s______smilewasgenuinelyfor.Wasitforanunsaid

trickorjustapretense?

A.wonder;submissiveB.wondering;mysteriousC.wonder;affectionate

D.wondering;sensory

【答