2026年上海市黄浦区高三二模英语试卷（含答案）

2026届黄浦区高三二模高三英语试卷(完卷时间:105分钟满分:115分)2026年4月第Ⅰ卷(共75分)I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ThereAreNoRulesforSuccess“It'stheWorstTimetoBeaCollegeGraduateinYears,”readsaNewsweekheadline.For22-to30-year-oldcomputer-sciencegraduates,employmenthasbeenfalling.Why?IsitChatGPT?Lateintheeconomiccycle?Nomatter,theunwrittensocialcontractforsuccessthat1(impress)uponyou——goodgrades,jobloyalty,retirementaccount——feelscompletelybroken.Itmaybetimetocreateyourownjob.Careers2wereoncesafearenowrisky:marketers,someprogrammers,maybeevenlawyers.Atthesametime,surfingthewavesofprogressto3theworldisheadedislessriskythanyouthink.Progresscomesthroughsurprises,notrules,withinventionsnoone4(think)possible.Thetelescopeopenedtheskies.Gene(基因)editingwasharduntilCrisprtechnologysimplifiedit.Andit'sbeenlessthanthreeyears5ChatGPTshockedtheworldwithwhatitcoulddo.Machinelearningwasresearchedfordecadeswithlittleresult,untilback-propagationallowedvoiceandfacialrecognition.6ofthesewereinventedbyfollowingtherules,butbycoloringoutsidethelines.Ignorethosewhotellyoutotake“7(calculate)risks.”It'sthegreatnessofriskthatprovidesthepotentialreward.Doyouneeduniversities?Itisnotedthatcollegegraduateshavethesamejoblessrateasthosewhodidn'tgetacollegedegree.Sowhygo?Since2011,theThielFellowshiphaspaidsmartyoungpeopleS200,000overtwoyears8(build)newthingsinsteadofsittinginaclassroom.IaskedPeterThielhowitwasgoing.Hepointedtomorethan300fellowswhohavecreated$750billion9value.Nooneknowswhat'snext.Thebestwaytopredictthefutureistoinventit.You'llmakemistakes.Youmightevenfail.Sowhat?Ifyourbrainstillfunctions,youcankeep10(go)untilyoufindsuccessthatsurprisestheworld.Therearenorules.Doyourthing.Accomplishsomething.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.addicted B.appreciative C.averaging D.benefits E.blinding F.brieflyG.downsides H.enforced I.initially J.seeking K.urgentIKilledColoronMyPhoneAfewmonthsago,IbegantobeworriedthatIwasdevotingtoomanyhourstoonlinevideos.So,whenIreadanarticleaboutthe11ofswitchingone'sphonetoablack-and-whitecolormode,IfiguredI'dgiveitatry.Theresultwasshocking.ThemomentIswitched,Inolongerfelta(n)12needtolookatmyphone.ThenumberofhoursIspentperdayonthephonedropped40percent,tofourhoursand40minutesperday——stillembarrassinglyhigh,butnotthedizzyingeight-plushoursIwas13.Therearesomesmall14tomyblack-and-whiteonlinelife.Becausetheansweranddeclinebuttonsonmyphonearebothgray,I'llsometimeshanguponacallIwanttoanswer.Fortunately,thesedays,nobodymindsifyoujustcallthemback.Besides,gamesweren'tasfun,soIstartedplayingthemonmypadanddiscoveredthatIlikedtheseparationbetweenworkandplaythatit15:phoneforboringstuff;padforfun.AndI'vefoundthatwheneverIreturntocolor,even16,Iamdesperatetoturnitoffagainasquicklyaspossible.Withmyeyesnolongerusedtothebrightness,Inowfindthephone'scolorstobetoovivid,too17.Twoandahalfmonthsintothisjourney,myphoneusageremainsaboutfourhoursperday.AndI'mprettysureI'llnevergobacktocoloronmyphone.Ifeelliketurningoffcoloronmyphonemadememoreawareandmore18ofthecolorandbeautyinreallife.NowthatIamnolongerturningtomyphoneforfun,Ifindmyself19itoutinotherways——readingmorebooks,watchingmoremovies,planningmoregatheringswithfriends,hangingoutwithmykids.AndthosearethingsIdowanttobe20to.II.ReadingComprchensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.LawbreakersincreasinglyusegenerativeAItomimic(模仿)realpeople'svoicesandcheattheirlovedonesoutofmoney.Andthere'sasimplesolutiontothis21problem:acodeword.Ifyoureceiveacallfromsomeonewhosoundsjustlikeyourgrandsonandsaysheneedsmoney,thebestthingtodoishangupandcallyourgrandson.Butifthevoiceisso22thatyoucan'tbeartodothat,askforyourfamilycodeword.Ifthecallercan'tproduceit,hangup.23,ifyouareintroubleandneedtocallalovedoneforhelp,saythecodewordsoyourrelativeknowsit'sreallyyou.Herearesometipsonhowtocreateand24afamilycodeword:1.Keepitsimplebut25.Thecodeword(orphrase)shouldbeeasytorememberandsomethingonlyfamilymemberswouldknow.Lawbreakerscanfindoutalotaboutyouonline,includingonsocialmediaand26availabledatabases.Don'tuseawordtheycould27,suchasthenameofyourstreetorpet.Instead,choosefromentertainingfamily28,likeaninsidejokeoryourbaby'sfirstword.2.Keepitsafe.Ifyouworryyou'llforgetthecodeword,youcouldstoreitinapasswordmanager.Ifyouwriteitdown,29thepaper.3.Keepthecircle30.Onlysharethecodewordwithcloseandtrustedfamilymembers,anddoitinpersonoroverthephone.Thewiderthecircle,theriskieritgets.4.HaveaPlanB.Somefamiliesprefertohaveacodequestiontowhichonlyafamilymemberwouldknowtheanswer.Intheeventthatacallercouldguesstherightanswer,havea(n)31questionaswell——atypeoftwo-factorconfirmation.5.Don'tchangethecodewordunlessyouneedto.A32infamilydynamics——suchasarelativegettingbrokenupwithamatewhoknewthecode——couldjustifyachange.Butifyou'reconfidentthere'sno33inthecircleofcode-wordholders,there'snoneedtochangeit.Introducinganewwordcouldcause34,likeforgettingwhichisthelatestversion.●Thewarning:Therearesituationswhereacodemightnotbeappropriate.Somepeoplemightnotbeabletorememberthewordorthinktoaskforone.Inthatcase,it'sprobablybestto35callsbyblockingunknownnumbers.21.A.age-old B.high-tech C.number-one D.substance-abuse22.A.commanding B.convincing C.pleasant D.smooth23.A.Consequently B.Contrarily C.Likewise D.Nevertheless24.A.break B.issue C.manage D.pronounce25.A.digital B.professional C.strict D.strong26.A.commercially B.instantly C.locally D.publicly27.A.coin B.guess C.translate D.understand28.A.accounts B.commitments C.members D.ties29.A.hide B.recycle C.tear, D.unfold30.A.charmed B.complete C.tight D.widening31.A.backup B.multiple-choice C.open-ended D.specific32.A.balance B.pattern C.presence D.shift33.A.break B.cash C.security D.trap34.A.confusion B.debate C.intervention D.misunderstanding35.A.finish B.handle C.limit D.traceSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)LatelastspringIwentthroughaperiodofsomepersonaltroublesandfeltIwasinneedofspiritualassistance.Ionceheardthatreadingasea-themedcartoonsandliftingweightswouldcureyou,butIhadalreadytriedboth,andtheydidnot.WhatIwantedwasabookthatcouldoffermeadviceabouthowtolivetherestofmylifeforevermeaningfully.Irememberedthen,thatBaruchSpinozawasoftenconsideredamongthefewphilosopherswhoseworkofferedgenuinecomfort.Ihadlongwantedtoread“TheEthics,”Spinoza’smasterwork,andthoughtitwasfinallytimetobecalmedbyhim.TheproblemwasthatIknewthiswouldbehardtoachieve——thebookhasareputationforbeingpuzzling.So,Ipostedonmysocialmediaaskingfriendsiftheywouldliketojoinmeinreadingthebooktogether.Tomysurprise,nearly40peopleresponded.Idraftedaprogramthatlasted10weeks,andwewereoff.Nearlyhalfthepeopledroppedoutafterthefirstfewmeetings,buttherestremainedcommitted:WemeteverySundayonline,oftenenteringourmeetingspuzzledbySpinoza'sdeclarations.Afteranhourofdiscussion,we'dleavewithalittlemoreclarity.Bythetimewereachedthefinalchapterofthebook,ourteamwasveryexcited.Unionwithotherpeople,onenesswiththeuniverse,anacceptanceofthepathsourliveshadtaken——thesewerethingsthatwepossessedallalong.Ihadbeensaved,thankfully.Whyarewedoingthistoourselves?Noneofusareacademicphilosophers.Wehavebusyjobsandotherpressingadultresponsibilities.Buttheprocesshasprovedfruitful.Friendshipemergeswhenagroupdedicatesitselftoataskthatrequiresgreateffort.Learningisbothpainfulandpleasant——andaboveall,shared.Ilikeeasythingstoo.Butslowly,I'venoticedhowmodernlifecontinuouslyforcesustoacceptfartoomanyquickandsimpleeasiness.Andreadingadifficultbookisnotgoingtochangethat,oranything.Still,foratleastafewhoursaweek,Ihaveachancetodedicatemyself,amongfriends,towardmaterialthatrequiressincerementaldevotion,andIfeelthesatisfyingkindofexhaustion.36.Idecidedtoread“TheEthics”inorderto.A.findguidanceforlivingapurposefullifeB.improvemyabilitytoreaddifficultbooksC.givethosesea-themedcartoonsanothertryD.understandSpinoza'sphilosophymoredeeply37.Whatdoestheword“thankfully”(paragraph3)imply?A.Ifeltrelievedbytheinsightgained.B.Ifeltgratefulfortheweeklymeetings.C.Ifeltpleasedwithmychoiceofthisbook.D.Ifeltproudtoleadtheteamthroughachallenge.38.WhatlessondoIlearnfromthisreadingexperience?A.Exhaustionplacespeopleundergreatpressure.B.Peoplemayfindmeaningindemandingactivities.C.Readingbookshasbecomealuxuryinmodernlife.D.Mentaldevotionimprovespersonalcommunication.39.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Non-expertsdecodeSpinoza'smysteriesB.“TheEthics”asateam-buildingchallengeC.FromonlinepuzzlementtocontemporaryreliefD.Thesecrettogettingthroughbiganddifficultbooks(B)YourBrainAgesinFiveStages40.Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutourbrainsiscorrect?A.At60,whitematterisbeginningtoweaken.B.At72,brainregionsbecomelessdependent.C.At90,distantbrainareasgetmoreconnected.D.At25,brainconnectionsarebecomingstronger.41.Thediscoveriesofourbrainscouldhelptoexplain.A.whybrain-relatedconditionsmightariseatcertainagesB.howamapofpathwaysthatchangeovertimecanbebuiltC.howfivedistinctstagesworkdifferentlyfordifferentpeopleD.whythesignificanceofnervefibershaslongbeenoverlooked42.Thereadingmaterialismainlyintendedto.A.compareseveralbrain-relateddiseasesB.highlighthowbrainsciencebenefitspeopleC.introducefindingsaboutbraindevelopmentD.provideconcreteadviceforahealthylifestyle(C)SinceFrancisGaltoncoinedthephrase“naturevsmurture(环境因素)”150yearsago,thedebateaboutwhatmakesuswhowearehasdominatedthehumansciences.Today,however,anewscientificfieldissettoreshapethedebate——notbydeclaringvictoryforonesideortheother,norevenbycallingatie,butratherbyrevealingtheywereneverinoppositioninthefirstplace.Throughthisnewperspective,natureandnurturearenotevenentirelydistinguishable,becausegenesandenvironmentdon'toperateinisolation;theyinfluenceeachotherandtoaveryrealdegreeevencreateeachother.Thenewfieldiscalledsociogenomics,anintegrationofbehavioralscienceandgenetics.Despitebeingarelativelynewareaofstudy,ithasthepotentialtorewriteagreatdealofwhatwethinkweknowaboutwhoweareandhowwegotthatway.Genesdon'taffectwhowebecomejustontheirown,insideourbodies——theywork,inpart.byshapingtheenvironmentswelookfororproduce.Atothertimes,thenature-nurturefeedbackcirclemaybemorepernicious.It'snosurprisethatterriblesetbacks——thelossofajob,theendofamarriage——cancausepeopletofallintodepression.Iwasastonishedtolearn,however,thatpeoplewithahighgenetictendencyfordepressionaremorelikelytoencounterthesesetbacks,whichinturncontributetotheirdepression.That'snottosaythatanyofitistheirfault,justthatthewaywe'resupportedandtheworldwepilotarecloselylinked.Hereisthepartofthisresearchthatreallyblowsmeaway.Theresearchsuggeststhatyourpartner'sgenesinfluenceyourlikelihoodofdepressionalmostathirdasmuchasyourowngenesdo.Italsoshowswhenasmallnumberofstudentswithagenetictendencytosmokearepresentinahighschool,smokingratescanriserapidlyacrossanentiregrade——evenamongthosestudentswhodidn'tpersonallyknowthoseclassmates.Genesalonearen'tenoughtodeterminetheseoutcomesandneitherisenvironment.Natureandnurturebothshapeeachother,withnatureinfluencingthewayweexperiencenurtureandnurtureinfluencingthewayournatureexpressesitself.Themoreopportunitiesandinformationtheenvironmentprovides——themorevariedenvironmentsbecome——thegreatertheinfluencethatgeneticvariationhasinsortingusintodifferentcategories.Natureandnurturearen'tseparateforces——they'reendlesslycirclingbackoneachother.43.Priortotheemergenceofsociogenomics,itwaswidelybelievedthat.A.genesandenvironmentfunctionedseparatelyB.therewasnoclearlinebetweennatureandnurtureC.environmentshapedourperceptionofwhoweareD.naturematteredmorethannurtureforpersonalgrowth44.Theunderlinedword“pernicious”(paragraph4)isclosestinmeaningto“”.A.disastrous B.generative C.pointless D.questionable45.Itcanbeinferredthattheresearchshockedthewriterbysuggestingthat.A.ourgenesmaychangebecauseofthepeoplewelivewithB.naturedeterminesourbehaviourjustasmuchasnurturedoesC.peoplewiththesamegenesaremorelikelytointeractwitheachotherD.thegenesofpeoplearounduscanaffecttheenvironmentweexperience46.Whichofthefollowingpicturescorrectlyillustrateshownatureandnurturemakeuswhoweare?SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Theirgroupsmixfamilygroupswithsettlersfromothergroups.B.Inotherwords,strongrelationshipsareoftenbuiltfromprovidinghelp.C.Scientistshavelongknownthatsocialanimalsusuallyputbloodrelativesfirst.D.Buttotheirsurprise,theyfoundthatstarlingsalsohelpednon-relatives,includingwhentheymighthavehelpedfamilyinstead.E.Thebehaviorofsuperbstarlingsalsosuggeststhatsustainingthesesortsofrelationshipswithunrelatedfellowsbenefitseverybody.F.IthasrecordedthousandsofinteractionsbetweenhundredsofthebirdsandcollectedDNAtoexaminetheirbiologicalrelationships.TheseBeautifulBirdsFormSomethingLikeLastingFriendshipsTruefriends,mostpeoplewouldagree,arethereforeachother.Sometimesitmeanshelpingeachothermove.Sometimesthatmeansofferingemotionalsupport.Andifyou'reasuperbstarling,itmeansstuffingsmallinsectsdownthethroatsofyourfriends’children,secureintheexpectationthattheywilleventuallydothesameforyours.Superbstarlingsaredistinguishingamonganimalsthatbreed(繁殖)cooperatively.47Newparentsrelyonupto16helpers,whichbringchicksextrafoodandhelprunoffkillers.Dr.Rubenstein'slabhasmaintaineda20-yearfieldstudyofthespeciesthatincluded40breedingseasons.48WhenDr.Earl,thenagraduatestudentinthelab,begananalyzingthedata,sheandherteamwerenotshockedtoseethatbirdslargelyhelpedrelatives,thewayanauntorunclemaytemporarilycometobabysitandgiveparentsabreak.49Birdsnewtothegrouphelpedthosebornwithinit,andtheoppositewasalsotrue.Andbecausesuperbstarlingsoftenswitchbetweenbreedingandhelpingroles,theteamfoundthatindividualbirdsthathelpednon-relativesonebreedingseasonlaterhadtheirgooddeedsrepaid,sometimesrepeatedly.“Thestarlingsareconsistentlyinvestinginthesamepreferredsocialpartnersovertheirlives,”Dr.Earlsaid.“Tome,thatsoundslikefriendship.”Andtoday,asmanyexpertsworryaboutawidespreadofhumanloneliness,therecouldbevalueinlearninglessonsfromthesuperbstarling.50Butmaybedon'toffertostuffsmallinsectsdownthemouthsofyourfriends'kids.Luckily,youcanalwaysoffertobabysit.III.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.TheBattletoKeepConsumersMeansSmallerPacksofCookiesandChipsSnackanddrinkinverysmallsizesarehittingstoreshelvesasbrandstrytokeepstretchedconsumersbuyingwithlower-priceoptions.PepsiConowsellsLay'spotatochipsinhalfadozendifferent-sizedbags,costingfromaround50centstoroughly$5.AndMondelezInternationalhassixdifferentMilkachocolatebarsizeswithpricesfromunder$1to$6.Food,drinkandconsumer-productcompaniesarehopingthatawiderrangeofshrunkensizeoptionscanboostoverallsalesvolumes,whichhavebeenpressuredinrecentquarters.Smaller-sizeofferingsalsotendtohavehigherprofitmargins(利润率).“Consumersaregoingintosmallpacksizestomakethebestuseoftheirbudget,”saidMondelezFinanceChiefLucaZaramella.“The$3,$4asopposedtothe$6,$7,particularlyinsnacks,arebecomingaclearcenterofgravity.”Consumer-goodscompanieshavelongtailoredpackagingforcookies,chipsandotheritemstoarangeoffactors:on-the-goorlunchsnacking,portioncontrol,affordability.Thelastone,however,criticalinemergingmarketsforyears,hasrecentlybecomemoreimportantintheU.S.Still,offeringmorepackagesizesmaycreatesomeproblems.Insomecases,consumersclearlyseetheyaregettingless——fewerpotatochips,cookies,forinstance——butnotacorrespondinglylowerprice,anapproachknownasshrinkflationthathasannoyedshoppersinrecentyears.Anotherdifficultyisthatju