广东省广州市天河区天河中学2025年中考二模英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省广州市天河区天河中学2025年中考二模英语试题一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。On27April,2024,apowerfultornado(龙卷风)struckGuangzhou,GuangdongProvince.Thetornadooccurredaround3:00p.m.andcausedgreatdamagetoZhongluotanandfour1．villages.Accordingtotheexperts,thetornadowasatlevelthree,whichmeansit's2．strongtornado.They3．foundoutthattornado'simpactpathwasmorethan1.7kilometres,withamaximum(最大的)impactwidthofabout280metres.By10:00p.m.,searchandrescueoperationshadbeenlargelycompleted.4．,thedisasterresultedinfivedeathsand33injuries.Theinjuredweresenttohospitalsintime.Atotalof141factoriesweredamaged,5．therewerenoreportsoffallenbuildingswherepeoplelive.Afterthedisaster,sixworkinggroups6．tohelp,includingthoseforrescue,repair,post-disastersupport,andsoon.Policemen,firemen,andmedicalworkers7．thetownandvillagesworkedtogethertoprovidesearchandrescuesupport.Morethan300emergencyworkerstried8．besttodealwiththenaturaldisaster.A76-year-oldman9．livesinZhongluotansaidhehadneverseensuchapowerfultornadobefore."Manytin-roofedhouseswereblownawaybythetornadoandthestrongwinds,andIwas10．afraid,"hesaid."Manypeopleweretooscared11．out,asitwasdarkoutsideonSaturdayafternoon."Oneofthesurvivorsarrivedatthehospitalingreatpain,but12．hereceivedcompassionate(有同情心的)care.AccordingtoNanfangMetropolisDaily,atleastseventornadoes13．Guangzhouinthepasttenyears.Nowpeoplearoundtheworldareworkingon14．whenatornadowilloccur.Therearestilldifficult15．tosolve.1．A．others B．other C．theothers D．another2．A．a B．an C．the D．/3．A．also B．too C．either D．neither4．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Unluckily5．A．and B．or C．but D．so6．A．send B．sentC．weresending D．weresent7．A．as B．with C．from D．on8．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs9．A．who B．which C．what D．whom10．A．little B．alittle C．few D．afew11．A．go B．going C．togo D．gone12．A．late B．later C．latest D．lately13．A．hits B．havehitC．werehitting D．willhit14．A．forecast B．forecastsC．toforecast D．forecasting15．A．problem B．problems C．problem's D．problems'二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Oursonismynewest"Hockey(曲棍球)Hero".Heplaysgoalkeeperonhissmallhometownicehockeyteam.Oneweekendonmatchday,mywifeandIarrived16．becauseofthebadtraffic.Wequicklyfoundourseatsandsettledin.AsIlookedaround,I17．weweresittingwithacouplewhobadadisabledchild—withonlyoneleg.Wecouldhearthe18．inhisvoicewhenheshouted,"Mom,look!Thegoalie(守门员)isgoingtogettheballnow!"Happily,Ilistenedtohimandtheexcitementandjoyinhisvoiceashepraisedthegoalkeepertimeandtimeagain.Duringthe19．,wewentandtoldoursonwhatwastrulyhappeninginthebleachers(露天看台),andhewentupintothebleachers,introducehimselftotheparentsandsatnexttothatlittlekid.Hestartedtalkingtohimandbeforelong(很快)theboywas20．ourson'sglovesandhelmet.Whenthegamewasabouttostartagain,mysontoldhimto21．thegameashewentbackoutontheice.Thesmallchildwassoexcitedthathekepttellinghisparents,"Thegoalieismyfriend.Heisso22．!"23．thegame,Isawmysontalkingtothecoachesbeforeleavingtheice.Hethenskatedovertowardsusandmotioned(打手势)totheboy'sdadtocome24．.Hethenaskedhimtogivethegameballtothelittleboy.Everyonesittingtherehadtearsintheireyesandthebiggestsmilesontheirfaces.Needlesstosaywearevery25．hockyparentsandoursonisournewhero!16．A．together B．late C．alone D．early17．A．remembered B．thought C．noticed D．heard18．A．love B．worry C．sadness D．excitement19．A．match B．break C．shout D．praise20．A．takingoff B．breakingintoC．showingoff D．tryingon21．A．like B．follow C．enjoy D．organize22．A．crazy B．pleased C．calm D．nice23．A．Before B．During C．With D．After24．A．out B．in C．down D．off25．A．understanding B．famousC．good D．proud三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Moreandmoreforeignersarevisitingourcountry.Statistics(统计资料)tellusthatChinareceivedmorethan17millioninternationaltouristsinthefirstsevenmonthsofthisyear.TherearemanyChinesecitieswinningovertravellers.Let'stakeacloserlookatthisriseininbound(入境)tourism.Thetop5citieswiththebiggestincrease(增长)inflightbookings(from2023to2024)Top01Zhangjiajie296%Top02Urumqi(乌鲁木齐)177%Top03Kunming176%Top04Harbin147%Top05Chengdu143%Thetop5citieswiththebiggestincreaseinhotelbookings(from2023to2024)Top01Rongjiang250%Top02Zhangjiajie119%Top03Jianyang97%Top04Urumqi77%Top05Harbin77%26．Whichcityhadthebiggestincreaseinbothflightandhotelbookings?A．Zhangjiajie. B．Rongjiang. C．Urumqi. D．Harbin.27．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．SouthKoreahasthemosttouristsvisitingChina.B．Chinahasreceivedthemostforeignvisitorsrecently.C．Shanghaiisthemostpopularcityamongforeignvisitors.D．GuangzhouisthehottestdestinationforvisitorsfromThailand.28．Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A．Travelplans. B．Tourismincrease.C．Touristattractions. D．Culturalexchange.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。①Growingup,Ialwaystooknotesinclassbyhand.Iwouldcopyeverythingfromtheblackboardorslide(幻灯片)whilelisteningtotheteacher.WhenIenteredcollege,Inoticedthatmanystudentswereusinglaptops(笔记本电脑)totakenotes.Sometimes,Iwondered:ShouldIchangemynote-takinghabits?CouldIgetbettergradesifItypedmynotesinsteadofwritingthembyhand?②AstudyatPrincetonUniversitylookedatdifferentnote-takingskills.Theresearchersaskedpairsofstudentstotakenotesduringanonlinecourse.Ineachpair,onestudentusedacomputer,andtheotherusedpenandpaper.Theresearchersfoundthatthestudentsperformedsimilarlyonfact-based(基于事实)questions.However,somequestionsrequiredthatthestudentsansweredwhattheyhadlearnedinthelesson.Onthesequestions,the"typingorcopyingeverything"studentsscoredmuchlower.Interestingly,thisstudyalsofoundthatstudentswhodidn'tcopythenoteswordforwordscoredhigher.Andthisdiscoverymademeimprovemynote-takinghabits.③"Withlaptopsoryourpenandpaper,youcanwritealotofthingsdown,"saidMichiMatsukura,oneofmyprofessors."Theproblemis,areyoutryingtounderstandwhatyou'rewriting?"④Now,"conceptual(概念化的notetaking"—focusingonbigideas,keyterms,andinterestingfacts—simplymakesmoresensetous.We'vefounditmorehelpfulinourstudiesthancopyingeverything.Itwasn'teasytomakethischange,though.TherewasafearofmissingsomethingwhenIfirststoppedwritingdowneverythingontheslide.⑤Ittakestimeandefforttodiscoverandmastertheartofnotetaking.Youcanwriteyournotesbyhandortypethem.Youcancopywordforwordortry"conceptualnotetaking."Intheend,theyareyournotes.Justdowhatworksbestforyou.29．Whichistrueabouttypingorcopyingthenoteswordforword?A．It'shelpfultoanswersomefact-basedquestions.B．Peoplealwaysusesomekeytermswhencopying.C．Bigideasareoftenusedwhenpeoplecopythenotes.D．It'seasytoanswerwhatwehavelearnedinthelesson.30．Whatmadethewriterimprovehisnotetakinghabits?A．Hisprofessor'sadvice. B．Thediscoveryofastudy.C．Anonlinecourse. D．Hisclassmate'shelp.31．Whatisthewriter'sopinioninthelastparagraph?A．Conceptualnotetakingismoreimportant.B．Typingonlaptopscanhelpgetbettergrades.C．Heespeciallysupportscopyingeverythingdown.D．It'sbettertochooseamethodthatworksbestforyou.32．Whatistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…)A． B． C． D．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。IoftenwonderedwhySirOliver,theoldesthorseinthestable,hadsoshortatail—onlyabouttwentycentimetreslong—andonedayIaskedhim,"Didyouhaveanaccident?""Itwasnoaccident!"hesaidangrily."MylongandbeautifultailwascutoffwhenIwasayounghorse.Atthattime,someownersthoughtitwasfashionable!""Howterrible!"Isaid."Yes,terribleandcruel,"saidSirOliver."NowIcanneverbrushthefliesoffmysidesorbacklegs,andallbecauseoffashion.Someownerscutoffthetailsoftheirdogstomakethemlookbrave,orcuttheirprettylittleearstomakethemlookfashionable.Theydon'tcutofftheendsoftheirchildren'sears,dothey?Whydotheythinkit'sallrighttodothesethingstotheiranimals?"MrGordonwasnevercruel,andhewouldnotstandbyandwatchothersbecrueltoanimals.Wewereridinghomeonemorningwhenwesawabigmandrivingtowardsusinasmallcarriage,pulledbyabeautifullittlepony(小马).AshegottotheParkgates,theponyturnedtowardsthem.Withoutwarning,themanpulledthepony'sheadroundsoroughlythatthelittleanimalalmostfellover.Thenhebegantowhip(抽打)theponyangrily.Theanimaltriedtomoveforward,butthemanhelditbackandcontinuedtowhipit."Sawyer!"shoutedmymaster.Themanlookedup.HewasabuilderwhooftencametotheParktodowork."He'stoofondofgoinghisownway!"hetoldmymaster."He'snotsupposedtoturninthroughyourgates;theroadisstraighton.""Youoftendrivethatponytomyhouse,"saidmymaster."Itonlyshowsthatthehorseisintelligentandremembersthesethings.Howcouldheknowyouweren'tgoingtheretoday?I'veneverseenahorsebeatensocruellyorwithsomuchanger.Whatwillpeoplethinkofyou,Sawyer?Aswellashurtingthehorse,youhurtyourowngoodname—doyouwantpeopletothinkofyouasacruel,bad-temperedman?"Wewenthomeslowly,andIcouldtellbyhisvoicethatthemasterwasunhappyatwhatwehadseen.—AdaptedfromBlackBeauty33．HowdoesthewritershowSirOliver'sfeelingsabouthisshorttail?A．ByusingOliver'sangrywords.B．BycomparingOlivertootheranimals.C．BydescribingOliver'sactionsindetail.D．Byexplainingthehistoryoffashionstyles.34．WhydidMr.GordontellMr.Sawyerhewaswrong?A．BecauseMr.Sawyerwasdrivingtoofast.B．BecauseMr.Sawyerwasnotworkinghard.C．BecauseMr.Sawyerenteredthewronggate.D．BecauseMr.Sawyertreatedtheponybadly.35．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①TheponyturnedtowardstheParkgates.②Mr.GordontoldMr.Sawyerhewaswrong.③Mr.Sawyerwentonbeatingtheponyangrily.④Mr.GordonandIwereridingawayunhappily.A．①③②④BecauseMr.SawyerwasdrivingtoofastB．②①③④C．①④③②D．②③④①36．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．HowMr.Sawyerdrovehispony.B．WhySirOliver'stailwascutshort.C．HowMr.Gordontreatedanimalswithcare.D．Fashion'sharmandMr.Gordon'skindness.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。WheneveryoneinChinaisgettingreadyforthetraditionalChineseNewYear,aChineseAIappisshiningaroundtheworld.TheChineseartificialintelligence(AI)appDeepSeekbecamethemostdownloadedfreeappontheAppleAppStoreworldwide,followedbyChatGPTfromOpenAI,GeminifromGoogle,andLlama2fromMeta.Withthissuccess,stocks(股票)relatedtoDeepSeekrosequicklyonMonday,withmanystartingthedaymorethan10percenthigher.Itisbelievedtobringabigredenvelopetoshareholders.InJanuary2025,theChineseAIcompanyDeepSeekintroduceditsnewopensourcemodel,DeepSeekR1.ItisreportedthatthismodelmadeanimportantbreakthroughbyusingdeeplearningtechniquesthatlettheAIdevelopreasoning(推理)skillsonitsown.Asaresult,intaskssuchasmath,coding,andlanguagereasoning,themodelworksaswellasthetopmodelsfrombigcompanieslikeOpenAI,andinsomefields,itevenoutperformstheworld'sbestapps.Whatimpressestheworldmostisthatthedevelopersusedlesspowerfulchipsthanthoseusedbyleadingcompetitors.Moreover,boththenumberofchipsandthenumberofdevelopersontheteamarelowerthanthoseofindustryleaders.Thismeansthatthecostforuserswillbelowerthanthatofferedbyothercompetitors.Theappquicklyattractedglobalattention.PeopleinSiliconValleystartedwonderinghowitsdevelopersalmostcaughtupwithAmericanrivals.MarcAndreessen,awell-knowninvestorinSiliconValley,saidonX(Twitter),"DeepseekR1isoneofthemostamazingandimpressivebreakthroughsI'veeverseen."DeepSeekmeansalottoChinaanditsAIindustry.ItmarkstheriseofChineselargemodelsontheglobalstage.However,withthisprogresscomesnewchallenges.Therapiddevelopmentofsuchpowerfultechnologyhasalsoattractedcriticismfromabroad,includingcyberattacksandotherformsofunfriendlybehavior.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"outperforms"meaninparagraph3?A．Performsworse. B．Performsequally.C．Performsbetter. D．Performsnaturally.38．WhichofthefollowingareadvantagesofDeepSeekoveritscompetitors?①DeepSeekcanreasononitsown.②DeepSeekperformsbetterthanitscompetitorsinallfields.③Itusedlesspowerfulchips.④Itusedfewerchips.⑤Thenumberofdevelopersonitsteamislower.⑥Thecostforuserswillbelower.A．①,③,④,⑤,⑥ B．①,②,③,④,⑥C．①,②,③,⑤,⑥ D．②,③,④,⑤,⑥39．WhydoesthewritermentionMarcAndreessen?A．TointroducethefamousSiliconValleyinvestorMarcAndreessen.B．TosuggestthatAmericaninvestorsareworriedaboutChineseAItechnology.C．ToprovethatDeepSeekisthemostdownloadedappintheworld.D．TocomparetheachievementsofAIathomeandabroad.40．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．DeepSeekistheonlyAIAPPknownaroundtheworld.B．DeepSeekwillleadtheworld'slargemodelindustries.C．DeepSeekgainsfullysupportworldwide.D．CriticismfromabroadmaybringchallengestoDeepSeek.四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41．用所给选项补全短文，选择最佳答案。AFarewellSongNodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain;Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain;Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbeseen.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)Timefliesandyouwillsoonbefinishedwithjuniorhighschool.Thisfeelingwassharedmorethan1,000yearsago,whentheTangDynastypoetWangWei(701-761)hadtosaygoodbyetohisfriend.Aftertherain,theroadiscleanandfreeofdust,andthewillows(柳树)bythehotelarefreshandgreen.Onthismorning,WanghastosaygoodbyetohisfriendYuanEr,whowouldleaveforafarawayplacecalledAnxiintoday'sXinjiang.Thelasttwolinesarethemostwell-known.AlthoughmostcitiesinChinawereprosperous(繁华的)duringtheTangDynasty(618-907),thewesternareaswerequitedesolate(荒凉的).Thejourneytothewestwouldbefullofhardship,Wangthought.SowhenWangsays“Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain,”heispouringhiscareandgoodwishesintothecupaswell.Everyonewishesgoodluckbeforegoodbyesothepoemisreallyworthreadingagainandagain.A.AFarewellSongbeginswithalovelymorningscene.B.Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.C.ThepoetinvitesYuantodrinkwinebecauseheknowsthatlifeinAnxiwillbetough.D.Itmightbealittlesadtosaygoodbyetoyourteachersandclassmates.E.Thissincereloveforhisfriendmadethispoempopularbackthenanditremainssotoday.五、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词）Theysaythat"travelisthebestteacher"andthereisnobetterexampleofthisideathantheMingDynastytravelwriterandgeographerXuXiake(1587-1641).HisbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake,notonlyencouragedaloveoftravellingamongChinesepeoplebutalsoP42．lotsofimportantscientificinformation.Attheageoftwentyandwithhismother'ssupport,Xusetoffforthefirsttime.Hes43．thenext30yeartravellingthroughouttheMingKingdom,carefullystudyingthelandsandrecordinghise44．andmanydiscoveriesinadiary.U45．,Xubecameseriouslyillduringhislastandlongestjourney.Hediedin1641,soonafterr46．tohishometownforthelasttime.Whenhisdiarywasfinallyprintedyearsafterhisdeath.Althoughincomplete,itstillmadeXuatravellinglegend(传奇)aroundtheworld.六、写作（共三节，满分30分）第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）47．某些地区的空气不再像以前一样的清新。Theairinsomeareasisnolongeritusedtobe.48．一些工厂产生如此多有害的气体以至于空气质量很差。Somefactoriesproduceharmfulgasesthequalityoftheairgoesbad.49．当人们驾驶对环境不友好的车辆，这也导致空气污染。Whenanon-environmentallyfriendlycarbypeople,itairpollutionaswell.50．呼吸污染的空气对我们的健康是不利的。forourhealthpollutedair.51．采取一些措施阻止空气污染是多么必要啊！itistotostopairpollution!七、写作（共三节，满分30分）第三节书面表达（共1小题：满分15分）52．实施"双减"政策，推行"阳光作业"，我们同学可以从繁重的课业负担中解放出来，有更多的时间培养兴趣爱好，陪伴家人、朋友。学校请你与学弟、学妹们分享如何合理安排课余生活，请根据下图提示完成一篇题为"Enjoystudy,enjoylife"的英语短文。注意事项：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。Enjoystudy,enjoylifeBecauseofthe"doublereduction"policywehavemoretimetodowhatweliketoenjoystudyandlife.Inaword,ifwespendourfreetimeproperly,wewillgetalotinbothbodyandmind.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．D；7．C；8．C；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．B；13．B；14．D；15．B【解析】【分析】本文关于2024年4月27日，广州遭三级龙卷风袭击，造成伤亡，各方救援，全球仍在探索预测龙卷风难题。

【点评】考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处，进行综合比较，排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。1．句意：龙卷风发生在下午3点左右，对钟落潭和其他四个村庄造成了巨大破坏。A.others其他（代词，相当于other+名词）；B.other其他的（形容词，后接名词复数）；C.theothers其余的（代词，特指某一范围内的其他全部）；D.another另一个（后接名词单数）。根据空后"villages"（村庄，复数）可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，other符合语境，故选B。2．句意：据专家称，这次龙卷风为三级，这意味着它是一场强龙卷风。A.a一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；B.an一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前）；C.the这个（定冠词，表特指）；D./零冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示"一场强龙卷风"，表泛指，且"strong"是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，故选A。3．句意：他们还发现龙卷风的影响路径超过1.7公里，最大影响宽度约280米。A.also也（用于肯定句中，句中）；B.too也（用于肯定句末）；C.either也（用于否定句末）；D.neither两者都不。根据句意可知，此处位于肯定句句中，表达"也"，用also，故选A。4．句意：不幸的是，这场灾难造成5人死亡，33人受伤。A.Luck运气（名词）；B.Lucky幸运的（形容词）；C.Luckily幸运地（副词）；D.Unluckily不幸地（副词）。根据"resultedinfivedeathsand33injuries"（造成5人死亡，33人受伤）可知，这是不幸的事，此处用副词修饰整个句子，故选D。5．句意：共有141家工厂受损，但没有居民楼倒塌的报告。A.and和（表并列）；B.or或者（表选择）；C.but但是（表转折）；D.so所以（表结果）。前半句"工厂受损"和后半句"没有居民楼倒塌"是转折关系，用转折连词but连接，故选C。6．句意：灾后，6个工作组被派去协助，包括救援、修复、灾后支援等。A.send发送（动词原形）；B.sent发送（过去式/过去分词）；C.weresending正在发送（过去进行时）；D.weresent被发送（一般过去时的被动语态）。分析句子结构可知，主语"sixworkinggroups"与动词"send"是被动关系，用被动语态，结合语境可知，此处用一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，动词形式为was/weredone，故选D。7．句意：来自乡镇的警察、消防员和医护人员共同提供搜救支援。A.as作为；B.with和；C.from来自；D.on在……上。根据句意可知，此处表示"来自乡镇的"，用介词from，故选C。8．句意：300多名应急人员尽最大努力应对这场自然灾害。A.they他们（主格）；B.them他们（宾格）；C.their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；D.theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。"tryone'sbest"是固定搭配，意为"尽某人最大努力"，所以此处用形容词性物主代词their，故选C。9．句意：一位住在钟落潭的76岁老人说，他以前从未见过这么强的龙卷风。A.who谁（指人，在定语从句中作主语）；B.which哪一个（指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语）；C.what什么（不引导定语从句）；D.whom谁（指人，在定语从句中作宾语）。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句。先行词是"a76-year-oldman"指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who，故选A。10．句意："许多铁皮屋顶的房子被龙卷风和强风吹走了，我有点害怕，"他说。A.little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；B.alittle有点（修饰不可数名词或形容词）；C.few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；D.afew一些（修饰可数名词复数）。此处修饰形容词"afraid"，表示"有点害怕"，用alittle，故选B。11．句意："很多人太害怕了不敢出去，因为周六下午外面很黑。"A.go去（动词原形）；B.going去（动名词/现在分词）；C.togo去（动词不定式）；D.gone去（过去分词）。"too...to..."是固定搭配，意为"太……而不能……"，所以此处用动词不定式togo，故选C。12．句意：一名幸存者痛苦地到达医院，但后来他得到了充满同情心的照顾。A.late晚的（形容词）；B.later后来（副词）；C.latest最新的（形容词最高级）；D.lately最近（副词）。根据前后文可知，此处指"后来"，用later，故选B。13．句意：据《南方都市报》报道，过去十年中，至少有7场龙卷风袭击了广州。A.hits袭击（第三人称单数形式）；B.havehit已经袭击（现在完成时）；C.werehitting正在袭击（过去进行时）；D.willhit将要袭击（一般将来时）。根据"inthepasttenyears"可知，句子用现在完成时，动词形式为have/hasdone，故选B。14．句意：现在全世界的人都在致力于预测龙卷风何时发生。A.forecast预测（动词原形/名词）；B.forecasts预测（第三人称单数形式/名词复数）；C.toforecast预测（动词不定式）；D.forecasting预测（动名词）。"workondoingsth."是固定搭配，意为"致力于做某事"，所以此处用动名词形式forecasting，故选D。15．句意：仍然有一些难题需要解决。A.problem问题（单数）；B.problems问题（复数）；C.problem's问题的（单数所有格）；D.problems'问题的（复数所有格）。分析句子结构可知，此处形容词"difficult"后接名词，根据"are"可知，此处用复数形式problems，故选B。【答案】16．B；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．D；21．C；22．D；23．D；24．C；25．D【解析】【分析】本文关于儿子作为曲棍球守门员，在比赛中与残疾男孩互动，还为他争取到比赛用球，成为我们心中的新英雄。

【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。16．句意：一个周末的比赛日，由于交通堵塞，我和妻子到得很晚。A.together一起；B.late晚地；C.alone独自；D.early早地。根据"becauseofthebadtraffic"（由于交通堵塞）结合常识可推测，他们到达得很晚，故选B。17．句意：我环顾四周时，注意到我们旁边坐着一对夫妇，他们有一个残疾的孩子——只有一条腿。A.remembered记得；B.thought认为；C.noticed注意到；D.heard听到。结合语境可知，"lookaround环顾四周"后应是"注意到"旁边的情况，故选C。18．句意：我们能听到他声音里的兴奋，他大喊："妈妈，看！守门员现在要拿到球了！"A.love爱；B.worry担心；C.sadness悲伤；D.excitement兴奋。根据下文"Happily,Ilistenedtohimandtheexcitementandjoyinhisvoice"（我高兴地听着他说话，他的声音里充满了兴奋和喜悦）可知，此处指"兴奋"，故选D。19．句意：中场休息时，我们去告诉儿子露天看台上真正发生的事情，他走到看台上，向那对父母作了自我介绍，然后坐在那个小孩旁边。A.match比赛；B.break休息；C.shout呼喊；D.praise赞扬。根据"Whenthegamewasabouttostartagain"（比赛即将重新开始时）可知，此处是"中场休息时"，故选B。20．句意：他开始和小男孩说话，很快，小男孩就试戴起了我们儿子的手套和头盔。A.takingoff脱下；B.breakinginto闯入；C.showingoff炫耀；D.tryingon试穿、试戴。结合"glovesandhelmet"（手套和头盔）结合上下文可知，此处是"试戴"，故选D。21．句意：当比赛即将重新开始时，我儿子告诉他好好欣赏比赛，然后自己回到了冰场上。A.like喜欢；B.follow跟随；C.enjoy欣赏、享受；D.organize组织。根据"Thesmallchildwassoexcited（小孩太兴奋了）"可推测，此处是儿子让小男孩"欣赏"比赛，故选C。22．句意：这个小孩非常兴奋，不停地告诉父母："守门员是我的朋友。他太好了！"A.crazy疯狂的；B.pleased高兴的；C.calm冷静的；D.nice好的。根据前文excited可推测，此处是小男孩觉得守门员很好，才会说他很好，故选D。23．句意：比赛结束后，我看到儿子在离开冰场前和教练们交谈。A.Before在……之前；B.During在……期间；C.With和……一起；D.After在……之后。根据"beforeleavingtheice"（离开冰场前）可知，此处是在"比赛结束后"，故选D。24．句意：然后他滑向我们，并打手势让那个男孩的爸爸过来。A.out出去；B.in进来；C.down下来；D.off离开。根据前文"Isawmysontalkingtothecoaches（我看见儿子在跟教练说话）"结合常识可知，儿子在冰场上，男孩的爸爸在看台上，所以是让他"下来"，故选C。25．句意：不用说，我们是非常自豪的曲棍球家长，我们的儿子是我们新的英雄！A.understanding善解人意的；B.famous著名的；C.good好的；D.proud自豪的。根据"oursonisournewhero（我们的儿子是我们新的英雄）"可知，儿子的行为让父母感到"自豪"，故选D。【答案】26．A27．C28．B【解析】【分析】本文关于统计资料显示今年前七个月中国入境游升温，同时列出了2023到2024年航班预订和酒店预订增长最多的前五名中国城市。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。26．推理判断题。根据航班预订量增长排名"Top01Zhangjiajie296%"（排名第一张家界296%），以及酒店预订量增长排名"Top02Zhangjiajie119%"（排名第二张家界119%）可知，张家界在航班和酒店预订量增长中均占据前列，是唯一在两项排名中都有显著增长且排名最高的城市。故选A。27．推理判断题。文章主要围绕"Chinareceivedmorethan17millioninternationaltouristsinthefirstsevenmonthsofthisyear"（今年前七个月，中国接待了超过1700万名国际游客）及部分城市的预订量数据展开结合旅游城市的热度暗示可知，上海作为知名旅游城市，可推断其在外国游客中较受欢迎。故选C。28．主旨大意题。根据文章开头提到"Let'stakeacloserlookatthisriseininbound(入境)tourism"（让我们仔细看看入境旅游的增长情况）以及随后通过航班和酒店预订量的增长数据具体说明可知，核心围绕"旅游增长"展开。故选B。【答案】29．A30．B31．D32．C【解析】【分析】文章探讨了记笔记的方式，通过普林斯顿大学的研究及个人经历，表明"概念化记笔记"（关注主要观点、关键术语和有趣事实）比逐字记录更有助于学习，并鼓励找到最适合自己的记笔记方法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。29．细节理解题。根据第二段"Theresearchersfoundthatthestudentsperformedsimilarlyonfact-based(基于事实)questions.However,somequestionsrequiredthatthestudentsansweredwhattheyhadlearnedinthelesson.Onthesequestions,the'typingorcopyingeverything'studentsscoredmuchlower."（研究人员发现，学生在基于事实的问题上表现相似。然而，有些问题要求学生回答他们在课上学到的内容。在这些问题上，"打字或抄写所有内容"的学生得分要低得多。）可知，逐字打字或抄写笔记在基于事实的问题上表现尚可，即对回答事实类问题有帮助。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据第二段"Andthisdiscoverymademeimprovemynote-takinghabits."（这个发现让我改进了我的记笔记习惯。）可知，是普林斯顿大学的研究发现促使作者改变了记笔记的习惯。故选B。31．推理判断题。最后一段提到"Youcanwriteyournotesbyhandortypethem.Youcancopywordforwordortry'conceptualnotetaking.'Intheend,theyareyournotes.Justdowhatworksbestforyou."（你可以手写笔记，也可以打字记笔记。你可以逐字抄写，也可以尝试"概念化记笔记"。最终，这些都是你的笔记。只要做对你最有效的事就行。）可知，作者认为选择最适合自己的记笔记方法最好。故选D。32．结构分析题。①段讲述作者自己记笔记的习惯及对是否改变习惯的思考；②段通过研究说明不同记笔记方式的效果，引出作者习惯的改变；③段引用教授的话进一步阐释记笔记的关键；④⑤段讲述作者采用"概念化记笔记"的体会及观点。整体结构为"引入话题—研究论证—深化观点—总结感悟"，对应选项C的结构。故选C。【答案】33．A34．D35．A36．D【解析】【分析】故事通过老马SirOliver讲述自己因人类追求时尚而被残忍剪掉尾巴的经历，以及主人目睹builderSawyer粗暴抽打小马后严厉斥责其残忍行为，揭示了人类对动物的无情伤害并呼吁善待动物。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。33．细节理解题。根据第二段"Itwasnoaccident!"hesaidangrily."（"这不是意外！"他愤怒地说。）可知，作者通过奥利弗爵士愤怒的话语来体现他对自己短尾巴的感受。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据第五段"themanpulledthepony'sheadroundsoroughlythatthelittleanimalalmostfellover.Thenhebegantowhip(抽打)theponyangrily.Theanimaltriedtomoveforward,butthemanhelditbackandcontinuedtowhipit"（那个男人粗暴地把小马的头扭过来，小家伙差点摔倒。然后他开始愤怒地抽打小马。这只动物试图向前走，但男人把它拉住，继续抽打它。）以及主人说的"I'veneverseenahorsebeatensocruelly"（我从未见过一匹马被如此残忍地殴打）可知，戈登先生认为索耶先生错在残忍对待小马。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据文章内容："theponyturnedtowardsthem（①小马转向公园大门）"→"continuedtowhipit（③索耶继续抽打小马）"→主人指责索耶（②戈登先生指出索耶的错误）→"Wewenthomeslowly（④戈登先生和我不开心地骑马回家）"可知，顺序为①③②④。故选A。36．主旨大意题。文章前半部分讲述奥利弗爵士因时尚被剪短尾巴，体现时尚对动物的伤害；后半部分讲述戈登先生制止索耶残忍对待小马，体现其善良。D项"时尚的危害与戈登的善良"概括全文。故选D。【答案】37．C38．A39．B40．D【解析】【分析】本文关于中国AI应用DeepSeek在全球走红，其新开源模型DeepSeekR1凭借低成本、高效能及突破性推理能力超越或比肩国际顶尖模型，引发全球关注并推动相关股票上涨，同时也为中国AI产业带来机遇与海外挑战。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。37．词义猜测题。根据第三段"themodelworksaswellasthetopmodelsfrombigcompanieslikeOpenAI,andinsomefields,itevenoutperformstheworld'sbestapps."（该模型的性能与OpenAI等大公司的顶级模型相当，在某些领域，它甚至超过了世界上最好的应用程序。）可知，此处"outperforms"意为"表现更好"。故选C。38．推理判断题。根据第三段"lettheAIdevelopreasoning(推理)skillsonitsown（①能自主推理）"，第四段"usedlesspowerfulchips（③使用性能较低的芯片）""thenumberofchips...lower（④使用更少芯片）""thenumberofdevelopersontheteamarelower（⑤开发团队人数更少）""thecostforuserswillbelower（⑥用户成本更低）"可知，①③④⑤⑥正确。②中"所有领域表现更好"错误，文中是"某些领域"。故选A。39．推理判断题。根据第五段"PeopleinSiliconValleystartedwonderinghowitsdevelopersalmostcaughtupwithAmericanrivals.MarcAndreessen...saidonX(Twitter),'DeepseekR1isoneofthemostamazingandimpressivebreakthroughsI'veeverseen.'"（硅谷的人们开始好奇，它的开发者是如何几乎赶上美国竞争对手的。马克·安德森在X（推特）上说："DeepseekR1是我见过的最令人惊叹和印象深刻的突破之一。"）可知，提及马克·安德森是为了说明美国投资者对中国AI技术的关注和担忧。故选B。40．推理判断题。根据最后一段"withthisprogresscomesnewchallenges.Therapiddevelopmentofsuchpowerfultechnologyhasalsoattractedcriticismfromabroad,includingcyberattacksandotherformsofunfriendlybehavior."（随着这一进步，新的挑战也随之而来。这种强大技术的快速发展也引起了国外的批评，包括网络攻击和其他形式的不友好行为。）可知，国外的批评可能给DeepSeek带来挑战。故选D。41．【答案】B；D；A；C；E【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文用英语翻译并解释了唐代诗人王维的送别诗《送元二使安西》。选项意思：

A.AFarewellSongbeginswithalovelymorningscene.告别歌以美丽的清晨场景开始。B.Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.旅馆旁边的柳树看起来是那么的清新翠绿。C.ThepoetinvitesYuantodrinkwinebecauseheknowsthatlifeinAnxiwillbetough.诗人请袁喝酒，因为他知道安西的生活会很艰难。D.Itmightbealittlesadtosaygoodbyetoyourteachersandclassmates.和老师和同学说再见可能会有点难过。E.Thissincereloveforhisfriendmadethispoempopularbackthenanditremainssotoday.他对朋友真挚的爱使这首诗在当时很受欢迎