广西柳州市铁一中学联考2025年中考一模英语试题（含答案）

第第页广西柳州市铁一中学联考2025年中考一模英语试题一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分。共10分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。Mr.White:Youlookworried,Jack.Jack:Yes,Mr.White.I'mhavingproblemsinlearningEnglish.Mr.White:1．Jack:First,Ican'tgetthepronunciationright.Mr.White:2．Youcanlistentothemathomeandrepeatthesentencesoutloudtoimproveyourpronunciation.Jack:3．Butwhataboutthenewwords?Ican'tremembernewwordswell.Mr.White:Youcanwritethenewwordsinyournotebookandstudythemwheneveryouhavetime.Jack:Great!4．Mr.White:Youshouldlearngrammarbyreadinggrammarbooksanddoingenoughexercises.Jack:Thatmighthelp.5．Mr.White:Notatall.A.Soundsgreat!B.Whataretheproblems?C.Thanksalot.D.HowcanIlearngrammarwell?E.ReadsomeEnglishmagazines.F.Whynotbuysometapes?二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读以下语篇，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。"NeZha2:TheDevilChildComestotheSea"isnowtheNO.1movieinChina.Itmakesmoremoneythan"TheBattleatlakeChangjin".ThestoryfollowsNeZha,thelittlehero.Inthismovie,NeZhahasnewand6．problems.BadpeoplesayNeZhadoesbadthings.Hehastoshowheisgoodandsavehishomeatthe7．time.ButNeZhaisbrave.Henevergivesup,nomatterhowhardthingsget.Hisstrong8．makespeoplewhowatchthemovielikehimalot.Thepicturesinthemoviearevery9．.Thecolorsarebright,andtheworldinthemovielooksreal.Wecanseebigandbeautifulpalacesunderthesea.Thefightscenesarereally10．.Eachpictureinthemovieislikeabeautifulphoto.Also,thepeoplein"NeZha2"aregreat.NeZha'sfriendsandfamilyhelphim.Theyshowushow11．friendshipandfamilyare.Themovienotonlyhasanexcitingplot(情节)butalsothe12．ofNeZhaisverylively.Healwaysshowshis13．sideeveninthefaceofdifficulties.Besıdes,themusicinthemovie14．wellwiththescenes,makingthemoviemoreattractive.Peopleofallageslikethismovie.It'sfuntowatch,anditalsotellsusgoodthings.Itshowsthatifweare15．,wecanbeatanyproblem.Moreandmorepeoplearegoingtothecinematosee"NeZha2",andit'sapopulartalkamongmoviefans.6．A．easy B．hard C．funny7．A．other B．different C．same8．A．body B．hand C．mind9．A．boring B．cool C．ugly10．A．exciting B．boring C．tiring11．A．interesting B．important C．difficult12．A．action B．story C．character13．A．lovely B．sad C．angry14．A．plays B．matches C．goes15．A．lazy B．brave C．shy三、阅读理解Macaoisaperfectplaceforvisitors.Herearefivethingsthatyoucan'tmissinMacao.MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJumping(蹦极)TheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld's10thhighesttower.Oneofthemostpopularactivitieshereisthebungeejumping.TheAJHackettMacaoBungeeJumpingis233metershigh.EnjoyaPortugueseeggtart(葡挞)Oneofthemust-trydeliciousfoodsinMacaoisthePortugueseeggtarts,themostpopularisLordStowsBakeryinColoane.VisitamuseumMacaoisasmallcitybutithas23famousmuseums,suchastheGrandPrixMuseum,MaritimeMuseumandWineMuseum.WatchtheracingshowDuringtheracingseasons,horseracinganddogracingamazedpeople.Itshorseracinghasalonghistory,tracingbacktothe18thcentury.ThebiggesteventoftheyearistheMacaoGrandPrix.TakephotosattheRuinsofSt.PaulTheRuinsofSt.Paulisthelandmark(地标)ofMacao.ItismadeupoftheSt.Paul'sCollegeandtheChurchofSt.Paul,builtin1583.However,threebigfiresin1595,1601and1835destroyedthechurch.根据语篇内容，选择正确的答案。16．Ifyoulikesweetfood,whichofthefollowingplacesinMacaowillyouvisit?A．LordStowsBakery.B．TheMacaoTower.C．TheGrandPrixMuseum.17．What'sthebiggesteventoftheyearinMacao?A．Horseracing.B．TheBungeeJumping.C．TheMacaoGrandPrix.18．WhendidthesecondfirehappenintheRuinsofSt.Paul?A．In1583. B．In1601. C．In1835.19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheRuinsofSt.PaulisoneofthemostfamousplacesinMacao.B．ThearticleshowssixfamousthingsinMacao.C．TheMacaoToweristhefirsthighesttowerintheworld.20．Wherecanweseethepassage?A．InaTravelguide.B．Inasciencereport.C．Inasportsmagazine.Basedonthemovementofthesun,ancientChinesepeopleinvented24Solarterms(节气),eachlastingaroundtwoweeks.Amongthem,"RainWater"isthesecondterm,fallingaroundFebruary18thor20th.When"RainWater"arrives,itbringslifetoallthings.Lightrainbeginstofeedtheearth;wakingupeverythingfromitswintersleep.Thegroundtemperaturegraduallyrisesastherainfalls,andtheweatherbecomesquitewetinthefollowingdays.Thisisawonderfultimefornature.Birdsmigrate(迁徙)backtothenorth,ducksfloatonthewater,andplantsgrownewbuds(发芽).Theseasonalcalendaractsasacalendarforfarmers,guidingthemonwhentoplantseeds(种子)forthebestharvest(收获).Afteracoldanddarkwinter,"Ram-Water"tellsthefarmersthatit'stheperfecttimetostartplanting.There'sabeautifulpoembythefamousTangDynastypoetDuFuthatperfectlydescribethe"RainWater"HappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright,O'erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads,Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Inboatalanternlooms.Withwinditstealsinnight,Dawnseessaturatedreds;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.Thetown'sheavywithblooms.Inthispoem,DuFudescribesthatthespringrainknowsexactlywhentofall.Itcomessilentlyatnight,makingeverythingwetwithoutasound.Theopenfieldsarecoveredindarkclouds,andonlyalanternonaboatcanbeseeninthedistance.Whendawn(黎明)comes,theflowersaresowetandheavywithraindropsthatthewholetownseemstobeblooming(开花)withbeauty.Throughthispoem,DuFuexpresseshisdeeploveandadmiration(钦佩)forthespringrainthatbringslifeandhopetotheearth.Heseestherainasagentleandkindforcethatnurtures(养育)andcaresforalllivingthings.Justliketherain,hehopesthatlifecanbegentle,beautiful,andfullofnewbeginningsforeveryone.根据语篇内容，选择正确的答案。21．Whendoes"RainWater"mostprobablyfallon?A．January18th B．February19th C．February28th22．WhichofthefollowingisNOTasignof"RainWater"?A．Plantsgrowingnewbuds.B．Ducksswimminginlakes.C．Fallenleavescoveringtheground.23．Whatdoesthisseasonalcalendarguidefarmerstodo?A．Topredicttheweather.B．Tobuildhouses.C．Toplantseedsforthebestharvest.24．What'stheChinesetitleofthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight?A．《饮湖上初晴后雨》B．《春夜喜雨》C．《夜雨寄北》25．HowdoesDuFudescribethespringraininhispoem?A．Gentleandsilent. B．Loudandstormy. C．HeavyandcontinuousInOctober2018,someoneinSouthCarolinawon$1.5billion.Thenearlyimpossibleodds(概率)ofwinningwere1in302.5million!Manypeopleprobablywishthey'dbeentheluckyoneshappilyacceptingtheprize.It'snothardtoimaginethethingsonecoulddowiththisnewfoundwealth,butwouldthismoneyactuallymakesomeonehappy?Theexperiencesofseverallottery(抽奖)wintersshowthatitprobablywouldn't.Suddenlycomingintobigmoneycanchangeaperson'slifeinunexpectedandsometimesunpleasantways,fakeWilliamPost,forexample,whohadonly$2.46inthebankwhenhewon$16.2millioninaNewYorklottery-in-1998.Within3months,hewaspooragainbecauseofcarelessspending.Hewasn'tashappyashefeltbeforewinningtheprize.ThentherewasCallicRogers,aBritishteenagerfromacommonfamily,won$3millionin2003.Sheboughtherfamilyandfriendslavishgiftsandboughtherselfexpensiveclothes.Aftersixyears,Calliclostallhermoneyandrealizedthatmoneydidn'tmakeherhappy.Infact,shebecameworriedthatpeoplewerefriendlywithheronlytogethermoney.Lotterywinnersarenottheonlyoneswhocanendupunhappy.Peoplewhogetbigmoneyforsomeotherreasons,suchasreceivingmoneyfromothers,arealsoatrisk.Theymaynotknowhowtodealwithmoneyanddonotaskexpertsforadvice.Theywastemoneyonthingstheydon'tneedandgiveawaytoomuchmoneytofriendsandrelatives.Researchersfoundthatpeoplearehappywhentheyareabletopayfortheirbasicneeds,suchasfood,clothes,asafeplacetolive,andhealthcare.Peoplearealsohappywhentheygivereasonable(合理的)amountsofmoneytocharities.Givingmakesthemfeelasifthey'remakingadifference.Lavishthings,suchasexpensiveclothesandcars,onlymakepeoplehappyforamoment.Peoplecanhopeandwishtosuddenlycomeintolotsofmoneytoimprovetheirlives,butperhapstherearebetterwaystofindhappiness.根据语篇内容，选择正确的答案。26．HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph2?A．Bygivinganexample.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byaskingaquestion.27．WhatdidWilliamandCallichaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A．Theywonthelotteriesinthesameyear.B．Theywerepoorbeforewinningthelotteries.C．Theyspenttheirmoneyquicklyandcarelessly.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lavish"inParagraph3mean?A．Expensive. B．Surprising. C．Lucky.29．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Bigmoneybringslastinghappiness.B．Reasonablespendingmakespeoplehappy.C．Thebasicneedsofpeopleareeasilysatisfied.30．What'sthewriter'spurposeforwritingthepassage?A．Toadvisepeopletostayawayfromlotteries.B．Toshowhisopinionaboutmoneyandhappiness.C．Tosharesomesuccessstoriesaboutfindinghappiness.Readingagoodbookisawonderfuljourneybecausethereadercanliveinsomeoneelse'sworldforawhile.Buddy(同伴)reading,whichmeansreadingtogetherwithothers,willmakethisjourneyevenmorefantastic.Duringthejourney,thebuddiesspendtimedoingalotofreadingactivities.Thisnotonlyaddstothepleasureofreading,butalsodeepens(加深)theirunderstandingofthebooks.Althoughitisallrighttohavestudentsjoinedinbuddyreadingwithsame-aged(同龄)schoolmates,schoolsusuallymatcholderstudentswithyoungerones.In2021,GreenSchoolstartedBuddyprogramandhasachievedagreatsuccess.BuddyreadingprogramlastedfortwoyearsinGreenSchool.Bothyoungerandolderreadersinthisschoolhavelearnedalotfromtheprogram.Forexample,whentheylistenedtoeachother,theylearnedtobekindandpatient.Thisexperiencealsoprovidedthemwithachancetopracticelifelongskillssuchasexercisingleadershiporcommunicatingwithothers.AstudentcalledJasonsaidthatreadingtoayoungerbuddywasreallyhelpful.Hebecamemoreconfidentbecauseheknewhewasarolemodelforsomeone.Theschoolalsobecameaclosercommunity.Thereadingbuddiesfeltmoreconnectedastheyoftenmeteachother.Thestudentsfeltexcitedwhentheysawtheirbuddiespassbyinthehallway.Nowsummervacationiscoming.It'sagreattimetogetintobooks.Whynotfindafriend,chooseabookyoubothlikeandreadittogether?根据语篇内容，回答。下面问题。31．WhatisBuddyreading?32．WhendidtheGreenSchoolstartedBuddyreadingprogram?33．HowlongdidtheBuddyreadingprograminGreenSchoollast?34．Howdidthestudentsfeelwhentheysawtheirbuddiespassbyinthehallway?35．DoyouwanttojoininBuddyreadingprogram?Why?四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）wiseknowwhobecomeitsbecauseunderstandtimetraditionalforTikTokusersarenowflooding(涌入)intoRedNote.Thisiscreatingacoolculturalexchange(交换)betweenChinaandtheUS.RedNoteis36．asXiaohongshuinChina.TikTok,wherepeoplemakeandshareshortvideos,has37．aglobalcenterforcreativityandfun.Butnow,manyof38．usersareexploringRedNotetoenjoydifferentlifestyles,beautysecretsaswellas39．customs.Ofcourse,noteverythinggoessmoothly.40．ofthelanguagebarriers(障碍),peoplesometimesdon't41．othersjokesorhabits.Buttheselittlechallengescanalsomaketheexchangemoreinteresting.Ontheotherhand,spendingtoomuch42．ontheseappscanbeharmful.Therearesomestudents43．can'tfinishtheirhomeworkontimebecausetheykeepwatchingvideos44．alongtime.Remember,socialmediaisatool.Itisimportantforustouseit45．.五、书面表达（15分）46．转眼间，初中生活已经接近尾声，过去的三年时光犹如一本厚厚的书，承载了我们的喜怒哀乐。假如你是李华，你将作为初三毕业生代表在毕业晚会上做演讲，请根据以下流程图，用英语写一篇演讲稿。PastAnunforgettableexperienceNowMyfeelingsFutureMyplan注意事项：1.演讲稿请根据流程图自拟，语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意：2.词数80左右，演讲稿的首尾已给山，不计入总词数：3.演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。参考词汇：encourage(鼓励v.)stress(压力n.)thankful(感恩的adj.)excited(兴奋的adj.)achieve(实现v.)Dearteachersandfollowstudents,Goodevening.It'smyhonortogiveaspeechtoday.Howtimeflies!Lookingbackonthepastthreeyears,wehaveexperiencedalottogether.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeweallbecomebetter.Thanksforyourtime.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．F；3．A；4．D；5．C【解析】【分析】本文是一则对话，Jack向White先生寻求学习英语的方法。

A.Soundsgreat!听起来不错！

B.Whataretheproblems?问题是什么？

C.Thanksalot.非常感谢。

D.HowcanIlearngrammarwell?我怎样才能学好语法？

E.ReadsomeEnglishmagazines.读一些英文杂志。

F.Whynotbuysometapes?为什么不买些磁带呢？【点评】考查补全对话，首先读懂对话，然后理解选项意思，最后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。1．根据上文"I'mhavingproblemsinlearningEnglish."可知，是问对方有什么问题，选项B"问题是什么？"符合语境。故选B。2．根据下文"Youcanlistentothemathomeandrepeatthesentencesoutloudtoimproveyourpronunciation."可知是建议对方借助一些听力材料做听力训练。选项F"为何不买一些磁带呢？"符合语境。故选F。3．根据"Youcanlistentothemathomeandrepeatthesentencesoutloudtoimproveyourpronunciation."可知，此处应对该听力训练的建议表示认可或作出评价。选项A"听起来很不错！"符合语境。故选A。4．根据下文"Youshouldlearngrammarbyreadinggrammarbooksanddoingenoughexercises."可知，此处应是询问关于语法学习的建议。选项D"我怎样才能把语法学好？"符合语境。故选D。5．根据下文"Notatall."可知，此处应是表示感谢。选项C"非常感谢。"符合语境。故选C。【答案】6．B；7．C；8．C；9．B；10．A；11．B；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》成为中国票房第一的电影，介绍了其精彩的情节、生动的画面、鲜活的角色等内容。【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。6．句意：在这部电影中，哪吒遇到了新的且困难的问题。easy容易的；hard困难的；funny有趣的。根据下文"BadpeoplesayNeZhadoesbadthings.Hehastoshowheisgoodandsavehishomeatthe…time."可知，坏人说哪吒做坏事，哪吒不得不证明自己很优秀并拯救家园，所以他面临的是"艰难的"问题。故选B。7．句意：他必须同时证明自己是好的并拯救他的家园。other其他的；different不同的；same相同的。根据"Hehastoshowheisgoodandsavehishomeatthe…time."可知，哪吒要"同时"做到证明自己和拯救家园这两件事，atthesametime"同时"。故选C。8．句意：他坚强的意志让看这部电影的人非常喜欢他。body身体；hand手；mind意志。根据上文"ButNeZhaisbrave.Henevergivesup,nomatterhowhardthingsget."可知，哪吒很勇敢，无论事情多艰难都不放弃，这体现的是他坚强的"意志"。故选C。9．句意：电影中的画面非常酷炫。boring无聊的；cool酷的；ugly丑陋的。根据下文"Thecolorsarebright,andtheworldinthemovielooksreal.Wecanseebigandbeautifulpalacesunderthesea."可知，电影里色彩明亮，画面看起来真实，还能看到漂亮的海底宫殿，所以画面是"酷的"。故选B。10．句意：打斗场面真的很令人兴奋。exciting令人兴奋的；boring令人厌烦的；tiring累人的。根据"Wecanseebigandbeautifulpalacesunderthesea.Thefightscenesarereally…."可知，句中对电影画面的描述，以及结合语境可知，打斗场面应该是让人觉得"令人兴奋的"。故选A。11．句意：他们向我们展示了友谊和家庭是多么重要。interesting有趣的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据上文"NeZha'sfriendsandfamilyhelphim."可知，友谊和家庭是多么重要。故选B。12．句意：这部电影不仅有令人兴奋的情节，而且哪吒的角色非常生动。action动作；story故事；character角色。根据下文"Healwaysshowshis…sideeveninthefaceofdifficulties."可知，他即使在面对困难时，也总是展现出他活泼可爱的一面，这里说的是哪吒这个"角色"的特点，所以，此处使用"character"意为"角色"符合语境。故选C。13．句意：即使面对困难，他也总是展现出他可爱的一面。lovely可爱的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。根据上文"…NeZhaisverylively"可知，哪吒很可爱，即使在困难面前，也表现出可爱的一面。故选A。14．句意：此外，电影中的音乐与场景很匹配，使电影更具吸引力。plays播放；matches匹配；goes与……相配。根据句意，可知，是电影里的音乐与场景相配，gowellwith"与……相配"。故选C。15．句意：它表明如果我们勇敢，我们可以战胜任何问题。lazy懒惰的；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的。根据上文"NeZhaisbrave.Henevergivesup,nomatterhowhardthingsget."以及电影的主旨可知，此处是说如果我们像哪吒一样"勇敢"，就能战胜问题。故选B。【答案】16．A17．C18．B19．A20．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了澳门的5个著名景点。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章出处题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做文章出处题时，要仔细阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实，提炼信息，注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等，这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格，识别语言特点，注意文章的语言风格，如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等，这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构，文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。通过逻辑推理与综合分析，并在理解文章内容、分析文章风格、查找关键词的基础上，运用逻辑推理能力，综合考虑各种因素，推断出文章的可能出处。16．细节理解题。根据"Oneofthemust-trydeliciousfoodsinMacaoisthePortugueseeggtarts,themostpopularisLordStowsBakeryinColoane."可知LordStowsBakery售卖甜食。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据"ThebiggesteventoftheyearistheMacaoGrandPrix."可知我们年度最大的活动是MacaoGrandPrix。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据"threebigfiresin1595,1601and1835destroyedthechurch."可知第二场大火发生于1601年。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据"TheRuinsofSt.Paulisthelandmark(地标)ofMacao"可知圣保罗遗址是澳门的地标建筑。故选A。20．文章出处题。根据"Macaoisaperfectplaceforvisitors.Herearefivethingsthatyoucan'tmissinMacao."可知本文讲述的是澳门的五个不可错过的景点，故是关于旅游的，故出自旅游指南。故选A。【答案】21．B22．C23．C24．B25．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了24节气中的雨水，介绍了雨水在古诗中的表现，并引用杜甫的《春夜喜雨》来表达了作者对春雨的喜爱。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。21．细节理解题。根据"Amongthem,‘RainWater'isthesecondterm,fallingaroundFebruary18thor20th."可知，雨水是第二个节气，大约在2月18日或20日左右。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据"Thisisawonderfultimefornature.Birdsmigrate(迁徙)backtothenorth,ducksfloatonthewater,andplantsgrownewbuds(发芽)."可知，"雨水"这个节气的迹象包括植物发芽，鸭子戏水，而落叶覆盖地面是秋季景象，与"雨水"无关。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据"Theseasonalcalendaractsasacalendarforfarmers,guidingthemonwhentoplantseeds(种子)forthebestharvest(收获)."可知，24节气是农民的日历，用于指导农民播种以获得最佳收成。故选C。24．推理判断题。根据标题"HappyRainonaSpringNight"及"Goodrainknowsitstimeright,…Itwillfallwhencomesspring."可知，这首诗是描述春天的雨，是诗人杜甫的《春夜喜雨》。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据"Inthispoem,DuFudescribesthatthespringrainknowsexactlywhentofall.Itcomessilentlyatnight,makingeverythingwetwithoutasound."可知，杜甫的诗中描述春雨"无声滋润万物"，体现其温柔和静谧。故选A。【答案】26．A27．C28．A29．B30．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要讲述了巨额奖金并不一定能带来持久的幸福，并通过多个彩票中奖者的例子说明了这一点。文章还提到，人们只有在满足基本需求并合理支配金钱时才能获得真正的幸福。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和观点态度题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做观点态度题时，掌握态度词汇，态度词汇是表达作者情感倾向和观点的重要工具。考生应掌握一些常见的态度词汇，如表示赞同的approve/support，表示反对的oppose/

criticize，表示中立的neutral/objective等。在阅读文章时，注意这些词汇的出现，有助于快速判断作者的观点态度。寻找关键词和修饰语，关键词和修饰语是文章中表达作者观点和态度的重要线索。考生应重点关注那些与主题相关的动词、形容词和副词，以及它们所修饰的名词或句子。这些关键词和修饰语往往能够揭示作者的情感倾向和立场。推理作者意图，在阅读过程中，考生应善于从字里行间捕捉作者的意图。通过分析文章的叙述方式、论据的组织和论证的方法等，可以推断出作者的观点和态度。26．细节理解题。根据"fakeWilliamPost,forexample,whohadonly$2.46inthebankwhenhewon$16.2millioninaNewYorklottery-in-1998.Within3months,hewaspooragainbecauseofcarelessspending.Hewasn'tashappyashefeltbeforewinningtheprize."可知，作者通过举例子支持自己的观点，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据"Within3months,hewaspooragainbecauseofcarelessspending."和"Aftersixyears,Callielostallhermoneyandrealizedthatmoneydidn'tmakeherhappy."可知，威廉和凯丽都是很快且没有规划地花光了钱，故选C。28．词义猜测题。根据"Sheboughtherfamilyandfriendslavishgiftsandboughtherselfexpensiveclothes."可知，她给家人和朋友买了昂贵的礼物，给自己买了昂贵的衣服。"lavish"与expensive语意相近，故选A。29．推理判断题。根据"Researchersfoundthatpeoplearehappywhentheyareabletopayfortheirbasicneeds,suchasfood,clothes,asafeplacetolive,andhealthcare."可知，研究人员发现，当人们能够支付自己的基本需求时，比如食物、衣服、安全的住所和医疗保健，他们就会感到快乐。选项B"合理的消费使人快乐"符合，故选B。30．观点态度题。本文用真实的例子告诉我们金钱并不能买来快乐，目的是为了表达他对金钱和快乐的看法。故选B。【答案】31．Readingtogetherwithothers./Readingtogetherwithotheris(knownas)buddyreading.32．In2021.33．(For)2years./Theprogram/Itlasted(for)2years.34．Theyfeltexcited.35．Yes,Ido.BecauseIthinkthisprogramisveryhelpfulforstudentstodevelopthehabitofreadingbooks.Studentswillbecomemoreandmoreinterestedinbooksandgetmoreknowledge.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校启动的关于阅读的项目，呼吁大家找一个朋友，选一本两人都喜欢的书进行阅读。【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。注意：

1.仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。

2.快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。

3.研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。

4.注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。31．根据"Readingtogetherwithothers,knownasbuddyreading,"可知，与他人一起阅读，被称为伙伴阅读。故填Readingtogetherwithothers./Readingtogetherwithotheris(knownas)buddyreading.32．根据"In2021,GreenSchoolstartedBuddyprogram."可知，格林学校在2021年开始了同伴阅读计划。故填In2021.33．根据"BuddyreadingprogramlastedfortwoyearsinGreenSchool."可知，同伴阅读项目持续了两年。故填(For)2years./Theprogram/Itlasted(for)2years.34．根据"Thestudentsfeltexcitedwhentheysawtheirbuddiespassbyinthehallway."可知，当学生们在走廊上看到他们的伙伴经过时，他们感到很兴奋。故填Theyfeltexcited.35．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。通读全文可知，这个阅读项目对学生养成读书习惯非常有帮助。学生们会越来越对书籍感兴趣，并获得更多的知识。故填Yes,Ido.BecauseIthinkthisprogramisveryhelpfulforstudentstodevelopthehabitofreadingbooks.Studentswillbecomemoreandmoreinterestedinbooksandgetmoreknowledge.【答案】36．known；37．become；38．its；39．traditional；40．Because；41．understand；42．time；43．who；44．for；45．wisely【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了TikTok用户涌入小红书这一现象，引发了中美之间的有趣交流。备选词的中文意思：wise明智的；know知道；who谁；become成为；its它的；because因为；understand理解；time时间；traditional传统的；for为了/对于。【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。注意：整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类，缩小选择范围，整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。36．句意：RedNote在中国的名字是小红书。根据"RedNoteis…asXiaohongshuinChina."和备选词汇可知，RedNote在中国被称为"小红书"，固定短语beknownas表示"被称为"，应用动词know的过去分词形式。故填known。37．句意：人们制作和分享短视频的TikTok已经成为全球创意和乐趣的中心。根据"TikTok,wherepeoplemakeandshareshortvideos,has…aglobalcenterforcreativityandfun."和备选词汇可知，TikTok已经成为全球创意和乐趣的中心，应用动词become表示"成为"，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone，become的过去分词为原形。故填become。38．句意：但现在，它的许多用户都在探索RedNote，享受不同的生活方式、美容秘诀以及的传统习俗。根据"Butnow,manyof…usersareexploringRedNotetoenjoydifferentlifestyles,"和备选词汇可知，此处指"抖音"用户，用形容词性物主代词its"它的"修饰名词users。故填its。39．句意：但现在，它的许多用户都在探索RedNote，享受不同的生活方式、美容秘诀以及的传统习俗。根据"beautysecretsaswellas…customs."和备选词汇可知，享受传统习俗，形容词tradtional"传统的"作定语，修饰名词customs。故填traditional。40．句意：由于语言障碍，人们有时会误解别人的笑话或习惯。根据"…ofthelanguagebarriers(障碍),"及备选词汇可知，此处是指由于语言障碍，固定短语becauseof"由于"，位于句首首字母大写。故填Because。41．句意：由于语言障碍，人们有时会误解别人的笑话或习惯。根据"peoplesometimesdon't…othersjokesorhabits."和备选词汇可知，因为有语