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第第页湖南省十三市州2025年中考一模英语试题一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdidAnnadolastSaturday?A.Soldthevegetables.B.Swepttheyard.C.Lookedafterherbrother.2.WhendidPaul'ssisterstartschool?A.Attheageof12. B.Attheageof5. C.Attheageof7.3.WheredoesLilytakeatriptoenjoyspringscene?A.InChina. B.InFrance. C.InEngland.4.HowdoesJohngotoschoolonrainydays?A.Bymotorbike. B.Onfoot. C.Inacar.5.WhatsubjectdoesTonydowellin?A.Math. B.Physics. C.Chemistry.二、听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话,回答小题。6.HowfarisitfromKate'shometothemuseum?A.About15km. B.Around28km. C.About56km.7.HowoftendoesKatevisitthemuseum?A.Twiceayear. B.Onceamonth. C.Threetimesaweek.听对话,回答小题。8.WhatwillTonywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Arunner. B.Adriver. C.Adancer.9.HowwillJohn'ssisterachieveherdream?A.Studyinginamedicaluniversity.B.Doingbusiness.C.Teachingherselfmedicine.听对话,回答小题。10.WhatisStevesupposedtodobeforethemid-termexamination?A.Hangoutwithfriends.B.Studyfortheexamination.C.Complaintotheleaders.11.HowlongdoesSteveruneveryday?A.Twentyminutes. B.Fifteenminutes. C.Thirtyminutes.听对话,回答小题。12.Whendidthevolunteeractivityhappen?A.OnMarch18th,2025.B.OnMarch25th,2025.C.OnMarch18th,2024.13.WhatdidthevolunteerLiuYingdo?A.Wateredthevegetables.B.Toldstoriestotheold.C.Cleaneduptheenvironment.14.WhatdidtheLiuYingthinkofthevolunteeractivity?A.Boring. B.Crowded. C.meaningful.听对话,回答小题。15.HowlongdidJoestayinChina?A.Forfivedays. B.Forhalfamonth. C.Foramonth.16.WhatsurprisedJoewhenhewasinChina?A.Familyvalue. B.Chinesedishes. C.Chinesetea.17.What'sJoe'sfavoriteChinesefood?A.Gongbaochicken. B.Mapotofu. C.Dumplings.听对话,回答小题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Astudent. B.Apostman. C.Ateacher.19.WheredidthespeakerhaveconversationswithTom'suncle?A.Inthedinninghall. B.Atthegate. C.Behindthelibrary.20.WhatsubjectwouldTomimprove?A.English. B.Chinese. C.History.三、阅读第一节阅读下列对话,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案。Charming(魅力)LonghuiTantouNewYearpictureshavealonghistory.Theyaremadebyhandwithbrightcolorsandunique(独特的)patterns.PeopleputthemontheirdoorsduringtheSpringFestivaltobringgoodluck.Eachpicturetellsastory,fromhistoricaltalestodailylifescenes.TheQijiangCharcoalflowerDance(炭花舞)isanotheramazingtraditionofLonghui.Dancersholdburningcharcoalinwire-meshballsandperformlivelydances.Thesparksflyingintheaircreateamagicalsight.Itisoftenseenduringfestivals,makingthecelebrationsmoreexciting.HuxingshanishometotheHuayaopeople.Theiruniquecultureisfullofmystery.Colorfulclotheswithspecialpatternsaretheirsymbols.Theirtraditionalsongsanddancesarepasseddownfromgeneration(代)togeneration,showingtheirloveforlife.21.WhatareTantouNewYearpicturemadewith?A.Brightcolors.B.Uniquepatterns.C.Brightcolorsanduniquepatterns.22.WhereishometotheHuayaopeople?A.Huxingshan. B.Qijiang. C.Tantou.23.Whatisthechart(表格)about?A.Culture. B.Business. C.Food.Makingfulluseofweekendisimportant.Itisagreattimetonotonlyrelaxbutalsoimproveyourhealthandstudyefficiency(效率).Herearesomeusefulwaysforjuniorhighschoolstudents.OnSaturdayand,Sundaymornings,don'tsleeptoolate.Gettingupearlycanletyouenjoyfreshair.Youcangoforajoginthepark.Runningforabout30minutescanmakeyourheartstrongerandhelpyoustayfit.Afterthat,youwillfeelfullofenergyfortherestoftheday.Ifyoudon'tlikerunning,youcanalsochooseothersports.Cyclingisagoodchoice.Rideyourbikearoundyourneighborhood.It'snotonlyfunbutalsoagreatwaytoexerciseyourlegmuscles(肌肉).Youcanalsoplaybasketballwithyourfriends.Playingbasketballhelpsyoubuildteamworkskillswhileexercisingyourbody.Afterdoingsports,youcanspendsometimeonstudy.Buthowcanyoumakeyourstudymoreefficient(有效的)?First,findaquietplace.Acleanandquietenvironmentcanhelpyoufocusbetter.Then,makeastudyplan.Decidewhichsubjectyouwanttostudyfirstandhowmuchtimeyouwillspendonit.Forexample,youcanspendonehouronmath,doingsomeexercisestoimproveyourproblem-solvingskills.ReadingEnglishstoriesisalsoagoodway.ItcanimproveyourEnglishreadingability.Youcanreadforapproximately30minutes.Don'tforgettotakebreaks.Every45minutes,standup,stretch(伸展)yourbody,andwalkaroundforafewminutes.Thiscanhelpyouavoidgettingtired.Inaword,makinggooduseoftheweekendscanmakeyouhealthierandhelpyoustudybetter.So,planyourweekendswellandstartyourhealthyandefficientweekendlife!24.Whyisitgoodtogetupearlyonweekends?A.Becauseyoucanhavemoretimetosleepintheafternoon.B.Becauseyoucanenjoyfreshairandgoforajog.C.Becauseyoucanstartstudyingearlier.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"approximately"meaninParagraph4.?A.About B.Properly. C.Straight.26.Whatshouldyoudotomakeyourstudymoreefficientaccordingtothepassage?①Findaquietplace.②Makeastudyplan.③ReadEnglishstoriesfortwohours.④Takebreaksevery45minutes.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④27.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howjuniorhighschoolstudentscanusetheweekendstokeepfitandimprovestudyefficiency.B.Howtodosportsonweekends.C.Howtomakeastudyplan.TheSpringEquinox(春分)inHunanTheSpringEquinox,oneofthe24solartermsinChina,usuallyfallsaroundMarch20th—21st.In2025,itarrivedonasunnyday,bringinghopeandenergytopeopleinHunan.InHunan,therewerealotofstudentsgettingtogethertoreadancientpoemsabouttheSpringEquinox.Theylearnedhowpoetsdescribedthebeautifulspringscenery,suchas"Theequinoxbringsequaldayandnight,andspringfillstheworldwithnewlife."ThesepoemsmadethemunderstandthecharmoftraditionalChineseculturebetter.ForfarmersinHunan,theSpringEquinoxwasaveryimportanttime.InAnren,thefamous"GanFenshe"(赶分社)activitytookplace.PeoplebelievedthatitwasawaytorememberthegreatdeedsofEmperorYanShennong,whotaughtpeopletofarmandidentifyherbs.During"GanFenshe",thetownwasfullofpeople.Farmersfromnearbyvillagescametothemarkettoprepareforthespringfarming.Aftergettingreadyforfarming,farmersstartedtoworkhardinthefields.Theyplowedtheland(犁田耕地)carefully,andsowedtheseeds(播种),hopingforagoodharvestinautumn.TheSpringEquinoxinHunanin2025wasatimefulloflifeandhope.Studentslearnedandhadfun,whilefarmerspreparedforthenewfarmingseason.Itwasaspecialtimethatconnectedpeoplewithnatureandtraditionalculture.28.WhatdidstudentsinsomejuniorhighschoolsinHunandoduringtheSpringEquinoxin2025?A.Theyplayedcomputergamesathome.B.Theyreadancientpoemsandcreatedspringrelatedartworks.C.Theyhelpedfarmerswithfarmingwork.29.Whatcanweknowaboutthe"GanFenshe"activity?A.Itwasheldinsummer.B.Peopleheldittocelebratetheharvest.C.ItwasrelatedtorememberingEmperorYanShennong.30.WhatdidfarmersdoduringtheSpringEquinox?A.Theyhadabigpartytocelebrate.B.Theysoldoldfarmingtoolsandboughtnewones.C.Theyplowedthelandandsowedseedsafterpreparingfarmingthings.31.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheSpringEquinoxisanimportantsolarterm.B.Students'andfarmers'activitiesduringtheSpringEquinoxin2025inHunan.C.Thehistoryofthe"GanFenshe"activity.四、阅读第二节(共4小题,每小题2分,满分8分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。ImproveYourEatingHabitsHealthyeatingisimportantforahealthybodyandmind.32.Forexample,somepeoplehavefastfoodeveryweek.Itiseasyanddelicious!33.Thatmakesusputonweight.Eatingfastfoodlikepizzaandhamburgerstoooftenmaycauseheartproblemslater.Ifyoucookyourownmealsinstead,youcanmakehealthybalancedmeals.34.Butsomepeopledon'thavebreakfast.Maybetheydon'tfeelhungryinthemorning,ortheyaretoobusytoeatanything.Butfoodgivesusenergy.Itiseasytofeelsleepyandfindithardtofocusonourworkorstudiesifwedon'teatbreakfast.Somepeoplealsoeattoomanysweetthings.Icescream,sweetsandchocolatearedelicious,buttheyusuallyhavealotofsugar.35.Whenyouwantasnack,whydon'tyouhavesomefruitinstead?Afterall,anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Remember:Youarewhatyoueat.Healthyeatingmeanseatinghealthyfoodandhavinggoodeatinghabits.A.Butitoftenhaslotsofsalt,fat,andsugar.B.Thiscancausetoothproblems.C.Now,peopleliketotrysomedifferentfood.D.Bothwhatweeatandhowweeatareimportant!E.Eatingthreemealsadayisimportant.五、语言运用第一节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CaseyMclntyreusedtoworkinNewYork.In2019,doctorstoldherthatshehadaseriouscancer(癌症).Althoughdoctorsandnurses36.hercarefully,Casey'shealthgotworse.Caseyrealizedthat,inaway,shewas37.thansomeotherpeople.Shehadinsurance(保险)tohelppayforhermedicalcare.Shewas38.aboutotherswhoweren'tasluckyasher.CaseyandherhusbandMr.Melntyrestarteddonating(捐赠)moneytoagroup.The39.workstohelppeoplepayforthemedicalcare.InlateJune2023,doctorstoldCaseythatshe40.hadamonthtolive.However,Caseylivedforaboutfive41..Shehadmanydifficultdays,butshealso42.somewonderfuldayswithherfamily.Duringthattime,shesetupapage(网页)onawebsitetoraisemoneyforpeoplewhowere43..Theyhopedtoraiseabout$20,000.OnNovember12th,2023,Caseydied.ByNovember22nd.Herweb44.hadraisedover$627,000.Thatwasfarmorethanthey45..Mr.Mclntyrewillusethemoneytohelpmorepeopleinneed.36.A.putupwith B.lookedforwardto C.tookcareof37.A.smarter B.friendlier C.luckier38.A.worried B.similar C.thirsty39.A.team B.store C.group40.A.clearly B.probably C.heavily41.A.days B.weeks C.months42.A.spent B.took C.cost43.A.upset B.ill C.successful44.A.store B.leaf C.page45.A.controlled B.raised C.expected六、语言运用第二节(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnthemorningofMarch21st,2025,Imettheschoolleaderwhoisresponsibleforoursafetyandserious46.histeachingattheschoolgate.Iwouldliketotrymybesttoavoid47.(greet)him.SoIwasin48.hurrytorushtotheschoolstore.WhenIwasclosingtogettingthestore,Ifelldownandhurtmyknees.TheschoolmatesinGrade8couldn'thelplaughingat49.(I).HowembarrassedIfelt!Atthatmoment,theleader50.(walk)tomeandhelpedmeout.Hetaughttheschoolmates51.(care)forthestudentsintrouble.Whattheleaderdidtouchedme.Imademydecisiontolearnfromhim52.hehadsetgoodexamplestous.Ihopedthateveryoneinourschoolwassupposedtotreatothers53.(nice)insteadoflaughingatothersinpublic.Themorewegotonwitheachother,the54.(happy)wefelt.Theharmonycampus(和谐校园)wouldbehometoalotof55.(teenager).七、综合技能第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据下面,根据短文内容回答问题或者翻译划线部分。TangQixue,fromLiling,Hunan.wasbornin1957.Heusedtobeaprimaryschoolteacher.Now,hevolunteersasatrafficpolicemantoprotectstudentsatabusyfork(岔路)onChina'sNationalHighway106.Itallstartedafteracaraccidentin2006.Tangwitnessed(目击)twoofhisstudentslosingtheirlivesatthefork.Topreventotherstudentsfromhavingsuchaccidents,Tangdecidedtoguidethetrafficthere.Sincethen,hehasstayedattheforkfrom6:30a.m.to8:00a.m.andfrom4:00p.m.to5:30p.m.onschooldays,usingawhistle(哨子)toguidpassingcarsandhelpstudentscrosstheroadsafely.Hesaid,"IalwaysfeelhappywhenIseestudentscrosstheroadsafely."Afterheretired(退休)in2017,Tangspentmoretimeguardingstudents'safety.Overtheseyears,Tanghasgivenmorethan200speechesonroadsafety."ThoughIhaveretired,myloveforthestudentswillneverdisappear.Iwillkeepteachingthemlessonsonsafety,"saidTang.56.WhatdidTangQixueusetobe?57.WhydidTangdecidetoguidethetrafficatthefork?58.HowmanyspeechesonroadsafetyhasTanggiven?59.WhatdoyouthinkofTang?60.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。八、综合技能第二节写作(满分15分)61.2024年12月4日,春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。除春节外,我国的端午节、二十四节气和羌年也在此名录中。你还希望哪个传统节日被列人该名录呢?假如你们学校的英语角将于本周五下午讨论这个话题,请你根据内容提示写一篇发言稿,与同学们分享你的看法。内容提示:1.WhichtraditionalfestivalwouldyouliketoseeontheHeritageList(遗产名录)?2.Whydoyouchoosethefestival?(time,activities,meanings)3.WhatdoyouthinkoftraditionalfestivalsbeingaddedtotheHeritageList?写作要求:1.要点齐全,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文流畅;3.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。Goodafternoon,everyone!ThetraditionalChinesefestivalIwouldliketoseeonUNESCO'sHeritageListis________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!

答案解析部分1.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:WhatdidyoudoathomelastSaturday,Anna?M:Ilookedaftermybrotherbecausemyparentswereonbusiness.

【分析】句意:安娜上周六做了什么?A:卖了蔬菜。B:打扫院子。C:照顾她的弟弟。根据Ilookedaftermybrotherbecausemyparentswereonbusiness.我照顾我弟弟,因为我父母出差了,可知是照顾了弟弟。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力正式开始之前,先快速预读题目,了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景,从而对即将听到的内容有一个大致的了解。2.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whendidyoursisterstartschool,Paul?M:Shestartedschoolsevenyearsago.Sheis12yearsoldnow.

【分析】句意:保罗的妹妹什么时候开始上学的?A:在12岁的时候。B:在5岁的时候。C:在7岁的时候。根据Shestartedschoolsevenyearsago.Sheis12yearsoldnow.她七年前开始上学。她现在12岁了,可知是在5岁的时候。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听的过程中,注意捕捉关键词和关键信息,例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容,并提高答题准确率。3.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyoulikespring,Lily?M:Yes,Ido.IliketakingatriptoChangdetoenjoybeautifulrapeseedflowers(油菜花)withmyfamily.

【分析】句意:莉莉去哪里欣赏春景?A:在中国。B:在法国。C:在英国。根据IliketakingatriptoChangdetoenjoybeautifulrapeseedflowers(油菜花)withmyfamily.我喜欢和家人去常德旅行,欣赏美丽的油菜花,可知是在中国常德。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听问题的过程中,要抓住关键词,尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外,注意听问题中的疑问词,如what、where、when、why等,它们通常会引导问题的答案。4.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofrainydays,John?M:Howawful!Itisinconvenientformetowalktoschool.

【分析】句意:约翰在雨天怎么去上学?A:骑摩托车。B:步行。C:坐车。根据Itisinconvenientformetowalktoschool.步行上学对我来说很不方便,可知是走路去上学。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听完问题后,要仔细分析选项,将选项与听到的内容进行对比,排除与听力材料不符的选项,从而确定正确答案。5.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Congratulationsonfullmarksduringthephysicsexaminationtoyou,Tony!M:Thanks.Ihavebeenshowinginterestinthescientificlearningmethods.

【分析】句意:托尼擅长什么科目?A:数学。B:物理。C:化学。根据Congratulationsonfullmarksduringthephysicsexaminationtoyou,Tony!祝贺你物理考试得了满分,托尼!可知是擅长物理。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力过程中,可以适当记录关键信息,如数字、时间、地点等,以便在回答问题时使用。【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:HaveyoubeentoShaoyangMuseum?M:Yes,Ihave.Itisveryinteresting.Itisabout56kmfrommyhometoShaoyangMuseum.W:Howoftendoyougothere?M:Igothereeverysummervacationandeverywintervacation.W:That'sall.Thankyou.M:Notatall.

【分析】大意:对话讨论了邵阳博物馆的距离以及去的频率。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听多选题时,要注意顺序原则。通常情况下,正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此,在选择答案时,要根据听到的内容,按照选项的顺序进行选择。6.句意:从凯特家到博物馆有多远?A:大约15公里。B:大约28公里。C:约56公里。根据Itisabout56kmfrommyhometoShaoyangMuseum.从我家到邵阳博物馆大约有56公里,可知约56公里。故选C。7.句意:凯特多久参观一次博物馆?A:一年两次。B:每月一次。C:每周三次。根据Igothereeverysummervacationandeverywintervacation.我每年暑假和寒假都去那里,可知是一年两次。故选A。【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Tony?M:Adriver.W:Whataboutyoursister?M:Mysister,YangLiuyiyi,wantstobeadentist.W:Why?M:Becauseshewillhelpoutthepatientwhosufferfromtoothache.W:Howwillsheachieveherdream?M:Bystudyinginamedicaluniversity.

【分析】大意:对话讨论了Tony和妹妹的梦想。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意听力考试时,要尽量保持专注,避免分心。如果遇到难以理解的段落,可以先跳过,等听完全部内容后再回过头来思考。8.句意:托尼长大后想做什么?A:跑步者。B:一个司机。C:一个舞蹈家。根据Adriver.,可知是一个司机。故选B。9.句意:约翰的妹妹将如何实现她的梦想?A:在医科大学学习。B:做生意。C:自学医学。根据Bystudyinginamedicaluniversity.,可知是在医科大学学习。故选A。【答案】10.B11.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,Steve.Whatareyousupposedtodowhenthemid-termexaminationiscoming?M:I'msupposedtostudyfortheexamination.W:Areyoubusystudyingallthetime?M:No.IusuallyspendhalfanhourrunningeverydaynomatterhowbusyIam.W:Thatsoundsfunandmakesyoustudybetter.M:Yes.Iamenergeticenoughtostudyfortheexaminationbetter.

【分析】大意:对话讨论了Steve期中考的准备以及业余时间的活动。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在考试过程中,保持冷静,遇到难题时不要慌张。在做题过程中,可以先做容易的题目,再回过头来处理较难的题目。10.句意:期中考试前史蒂夫应该做什么?A:和朋友一起出去玩。B:为考试而学习。C:向领导投诉。根据I'msupposedtostudyfortheexamination.我应该为考试学习,可知应该为考试学习。故选B。11.句意:史蒂夫每天跑步多长时间?A:二十分钟。B:十五分钟。C:三十分钟。根据IusuallyspendhalfanhourrunningeverydaynomatterhowbusyIam.无论我有多忙,我通常每天都会花半个小时跑步,可知是三十分钟。故选C。【答案】12.A13.C14.C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouhaveanyvolunteerexperiences,LiuYing?M:Yes.Itookanactivepartinthecleaning-upactivitywithsomeLeaguemembers(团员)onMarch18th,2025.W:Wheredidyougo?M:Aroundourschool.W:Whatwereyoutoldduringthevolunteeractivity?M:Weweretoldtopaymoreattentiontothesafetyandtaketheactivitymoreseriously.W:Howlongdidittakeyoutocleanuptheenvironmentaroundyourschool?M:Aboutfortyminutes.Wegotthefeelingofthejoywhenwesawthecleanenvironment.W:Whathelpfulteenagersyouare!

【分析】大意:对话讨论了LiuYing去参加清理活动的安排以及感受。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听的过程中,要特别留意对话或短文中的转折和因果关系,这些关系往往会对问题的答案产生影响。12.句意:志愿者活动是什么时候开始的?A:2025年3月18日。B:2025年3月25日。C:2024年3月18日。根据Itookanactivepartinthecleaning-upactivitywithsomeLeaguemembers(团员)onMarch18th,2025.2025年3月18日,我和一些团员一起积极参加了清理活动,可知是2025年3月18日。故选A。13.句意:志愿者刘英做了什么?A:给蔬菜浇水。B:给老人讲故事。C:清理了环境。根据Wegotthefeelingofthejoywhenwesawthecleanenvironment.当我们看到干净的环境时,我们感到很高兴,可知清理了环境。故选C。14.句意:刘英对这次志愿者活动有何看法?A:无聊。B:拥挤。C:有意义。根据Wegotthefeelingofthejoywhenwesawthecleanenvironment.当我们看到干净的环境时,我们感到很高兴,可知应是觉得很有意义。故选C。【答案】15.B16.A17.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Joe.YoujustvisitedChina,right?M:Yes,Judy.IcamebacklastFriday.W:Howlongdidyoustaythere?M:Forfifteendays.W:It'salongtime.Youmusthadfun.Canyoutellmesomethingspecial?M:Yeah.IwassurprisedathowimportantfamilyvaluesareinChina.W:Thatistrue.FamilyisveryimportanttoChinesepeople.Didyoutrynewfood?M:Yes.Itrieddeliciousdisheslikegongbaochickenandmapotofu,andIlikedumplingsbest.IalsotastedChinesetea.W:Thatsoundsgreat.

【分析】大意:对话讨论了Joe在中国的旅行见闻及感受。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听力结束后,要仔细检查自己的答案,确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目,确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。15.句意:乔在中国呆了多久?A:五天。B:半个月。C:一个月。根据Forfifteendays.,可知是15天,即半个月。故选B。16.句意:乔在中国的时候,有什么让他感到惊讶的?A:家庭价值。B:中国菜。C:中国茶。根据IwassurprisedathowimportantfamilyvaluesareinChina.我惊讶于家庭价值观在中国的重要性,可知是家庭价值观。故选A。17.句意:乔最喜欢的中国菜是什么?A:宫保鸡。B:麻婆豆腐。C:饺子。根据Ilikedumplingsbest.我想最喜欢饺子,可知是饺子。故选C。【答案】18.C19.B20.A【解析】【听力原文】OntheafternoonofMarch21st,2025,Imettwomenattheschoolgate.Oneofthem,whousedtobemystudent,wasbusyinggreetingme.Theotherwaswaitingwithpatience.Allofasudden,Icouldn'trememberhisname.Henoticedmysurprisingexpressiononmyface.Immediately,hesaidItaughthimEnglishin2005andhehadchangedsinceIguidedhimtogetthescientificandusefulwaysandhewouldbethankfultomeforever.Hetoldmethemanbesidehimwashiscousin.HehopedIpaidmoreattentiontohiscousin'sson,Tom,andbroughtoutthebestinTomtoimproveEnglishinthecomingtwomonths.IadvisedTom'sfathertosetgoodexamplestohelpTomexercisewell,eatwell,sleepwellandstudywell.

【分析】大意:短文主要讲述了作者在2025年3月21日下午于学校门口遇到两位男士的经历。

【点评】考查短文理解。注意在听的过程中,要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时,一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义,因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。18.句意:演讲者是什么职业?A:一个学生。B:邮递员。C:一个老师。根据Oneofthem,whousedtobemystudent,wasbusyinggreetingme.其中一位曾经是我的学生,正忙着问候我,可知演讲者是一个老师。故选C。19.句意:演讲者在哪里与汤姆的叔叔交谈?A:在餐厅里。B:在门口。C:在图书馆后面。根据OntheafternoonofMarch21st,2025,Imettwomenattheschoolgate.2025年3月21日下午,我在学校门口遇到了两名男子,可知是学校门口。故选B。20.句意:汤姆会提高什么科目?A:英语。B:中国人。C:历史。根据HehopedIpaidmoreattentiontohiscousin'sson,Tom,andbroughtoutthebestinTomtoimproveEnglishinthecomingtwomonths.IadvisedTom'sfathertosetgoodexamplestohelpTomexercisewell,eatwell,sleepwellandstudywell.他希望我多关注他堂兄的儿子汤姆,并在接下来的两个月里发挥汤姆的最大潜力来提高英语水平。我建议汤姆的父亲以身作则,帮助汤姆锻炼身体、吃得好、睡得好、学习好,可知是提高英语。故选A。【答案】21.C22.A23.A【解析】【分析】大意:本文分列三段分别介绍了中国隆回县的三种传统文化,分别是滩头年画、炭花舞和花瑶族的文化,旨在让读者了解"隆回魅力"。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目,再看文章:在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。21.细节理解题。根据第一段Theyaremadebyhandwithbrightcolorsandunique(独特的)patterns.它们是手工制作的,颜色鲜艳,图案独特,可知滩头年画使用鲜艳的色彩和独特的图案制作。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据第三段HuxingshanishometotheHuayaopeople.(虎形山是花瑶人的家园),可知,虎形山是花瑶人们的家。故选A。23.推理判断题。根据文章介绍的中国隆回县的三种传统文化:滩头年画、炭花舞和花瑶族的文化,可知表格的主题是文化。故选A。【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要向我们介绍了初中生利用周末时间保持健康和提高学习效率的各种方法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。24.细节理解题。根据第二段Gettingupearlycanletyouenjoyfreshair.Youcangoforajoginthepark.早起可以让你享受新鲜空气。你可以去公园慢跑,可知周末早起是因为可以呼吸新鲜空气,去慢跑。故选B。25.词义猜测题。根据空格后30分钟,可知此处指出:你可以阅读大概30分钟,approximately意为"大约",近义词about。故选A。26.细节理解题。根据第四段First,findaquietplace.Acleanandquietenvironmentcanhelpyoufocusbetter.Then,makeastudyplan.Decidewhichsubjectyouwanttostudyfirstandhowmuchtimeyouwillspendonit.Forexample,youcanspendonehouronmath,doingsomeexercisestoimproveyourproblem-solvingskills.(首先,找一个安静的地方。一个干净安静的环境可以帮助你更好地集中注意力。然后,制定一个学习计划。决定你想先学哪个科目,花多少时间。例如,你可以花一个小时在数学上,做一些练习来提高你的解决问题的能力);第五段Every45minutes,standup,stretch(伸展)yourbody,andwalkaroundforafewminutes.(每隔45分钟,站起来,伸展身体,四处走动几分钟),可知,提高学习效率的方法有以下三个:①找个安静的地方,②制定学习计划,④每隔45分钟休息一下。故选C。27.文章大意题。根据第一段Makingfulluseofweekendisimportant.Itisagreattimetonotonlyrelaxbutalsoimproveyourhealthandstudyefficiency(效率).Herearesomeusefulwaysforjuniorhighschoolstudents.(充分利用周末很重要。这不仅是放松的好时机,也是提高健康和学习效率的好时机。这里有一些对初中生有用的方法。),以及下文具体说明运动和学习的方法,可知文章主要是关于初中生如何利用周末时间保持健康和提高学习效率的。故选A。【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.B【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要讲述了2025年的湖南春分,是一个充满生机和希望的时刻。学生们在学习中玩耍,而农民们则在为新的农作季节做准备。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习,可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。28.细节理解题。根据第二段InHunan,therewerealotofstudentsgettingtogethertoreadancientpoemsabouttheSpringEquinox.Theylearnedhowpoetsdescribedthebeautifulspringscenery(在湖南,有很多学生聚在一起阅读关于春分的古诗。他们学会了诗人如何描述美丽的春天景色),可知他们阅读古诗词,创作与春天有关的艺术品。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据第三段PeoplebelievedthatitwasawaytorememberthegreatdeedsofEmperorYanShennong,whotaughtpeopletofarmandidentifyherbs.(人们认为这是纪念炎帝伟大事迹的一种方式,炎帝教导人们种植和鉴定草药),可知"赶分社"的设立是纪念炎帝神农教导人们种植和鉴定草药的一种方式,与炎帝神农有关。故选C。30.细节理解题。根据第五段Aftergettingreadyforfarming,farmersstartedtoworkhardinthefields.Theyplowedtheland(犁田耕地)carefully,andsowedtheseeds(播种),hopingforagoodharvestinautumn.(准备耕种后,农民们开始在田里辛勤劳动。他们小心翼翼地犁地,播下种子,希望秋天能有好收成。),可知他们准备好农具后,犁地播种。故选C。31.文章大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了2025年的湖南春分,是一个充满生机和希望的时刻。学生们在学习中玩耍,而农民们则在为新的农作季节做准备。故选B。【答案】32.D;33.A;34.E;35.B【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍改善饮食习惯的一些要点,如健康饮食的重要性、食物选择、饮食习惯等等。

选项意思:A.但它通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖。

B.这可能会导致牙齿问题。

C.现在,人们喜欢尝试一些不同的食物。

D.我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要!

E.一日三餐很重要。

【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子,理解上下文的逻辑关系,找出关键词和线索。32.根据上文Healthyeatingisimportantforahealthybodyandmind.(健康饮食对身心健康很重要),可知此处应是引出健康饮食不仅与吃什么有关,还与饮食习惯有关:我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要!故选D。33.根据上文Forexample,somepeoplehavefastfoodeveryweek.Itiseasyanddelicious!(例如,有些人每周都吃快餐。它既简单又美味!)以及下文Thatmakesusputonweight.(这让我们体重增加了。),可知此处引出快餐存在健康隐患:但它通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖。故选A。34.根据下文Butsomepeopledon'thavebreakfast.(但有些人不吃早餐。),可知此处强调一日三餐的重要性:一日三餐很重要。故选E。35.根据上文Somepeoplealsoeattoomanysweetthings.Icescream,sweetsandchocolatearedelicious,buttheyusuallyhavealotofsugar.有些人也吃太多甜食。冰淇淋、糖果和巧克力都很美味,但它们通常含有大量的糖,可知此处强调吃太多甜食的危害:这可能会导致牙齿问题。故选B。【答案】36.C;37.C;38.A;39.C;40.B;41.C;42.A;43.B;44.C;45.C【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述了癌症患者CaseyMclntyre在生命最后阶段所做的善举。【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。36.句意:尽管医生和护士悉心照顾她,凯西的健康状况却越来越差。A.putupwith忍受;B.lookedforwardto期待;C.tookcareof照顾。根据Casey'shealthgotworse.凯西的健康状况恶化了,可知此处指出:尽管医生和护士悉心照顾她。故选C。37.句意:Casey意识到,在某种程度上,她比其他一些人更幸运。A.smarter更聪明;B.friendlier更友好;C.luckier更幸运。根据Shehadinsurance(保险)tohelppayforhermedicalcare.她有保险帮助支付医疗费用,可知她比别人更幸运.。故选C。38.句意:她为那些不如她幸运的人感到担忧。A.worried担心的;B.similar相似的;C.thirsty口渴的。根据下文CaseyandherhusbandMr.Melntyrestarteddonating(捐赠)moneytoagroup.Casey和她的丈夫Melntyre开始向一个团体捐款,可知Casey为那些不如她幸运的人感到担忧。故选A。39.句意:该组织致力于帮助人们支付医疗费用。A.team队;B.store商店;C.group组。根据上文CaseyandherhusbandMr.Melntyrestarteddonating(捐赠)moneytoagroup.Casey和她的丈夫Melntyre开始向一个团体捐款,可知此处指该组织致力于帮助人们支付医疗费用。故选C。40.句意:2023年6月下旬,医生告诉凯西,她可能还有一个月的生命。A.clearly清楚地;B.probably可能;C.heavily重地。根据doctorstoldCaseythatshe...hadamonthtolive.,可知医生预测的带有不确定性,probably可能符合预测,故选B。41.句意:然而,Casey活了大约五个月。A.days日子;B.weeks周;C.months月。根据InlateJune2023,doctorstoldCaseythatshe5hadamonthtolive.2023年6月下旬,医生告诉凯西,她可能还有一个月的生命,可知她实际存活时间更长,应是大约五个月。故选C。42.句意:她度过了许多艰难的日子,但也与家人共度了一些美好的时光。A.spent度过(主语为人);B.took花费(主语为it);C.花费(主语为事物)根据主语she,可知她与家人共度了美好的时光,应用动词过去式spent。故选A。43.句意:那期间,她建立了一个网页,为生病的人筹集资金。A.upset不安的;B.ill病的;C.successful成功的。根据上文workstohelppeoplepayforthemedicalcare.(致力于帮助人们支付医疗费用),可知应是为生病的人筹集资金。故选B。44.句意:截至11月22日,她的网页已筹集超过62.7万美元。A.store商店;B.leaf树叶;C.page页。根据上文Duringthattime,shesetupapage(网页)onawebsitetoraisemoneyforpeoplewhowere….(那期间,她建立了一个网页,为生病的人筹集资金),可知此处指"她的网页"。故选C。45.句意:这远远超出了他们的预期。A.controlled控制;B.raised举起;C.expected期望。根据上文Theyhopedtoraiseabout$20,000.他们希望筹集大约2万美元;以及hadraisedover$627,000.筹集了627000多美元,可知实际筹款超出了他们的预期。故选C。【答案】46.about;47.greeting;48.a;49.me;50.walked;51.tocare;52.because;53.nicely;54.happier;55.teenagers【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述了作者在学校摔倒受伤,当即受到了学校领导的帮助和教育,从中感悟到要学习学校领导的精神,同时也希望学校里的人能友好待人,共同构建和谐美好校园。

【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点阅读空格句,判断缺少的成分,再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式;最后带着答案阅读一遍,进行复查。46.句意:2025年3月21日上午,我在学

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