浙江省杭州市2025年中考三模英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省杭州市2025年中考三模英语试题一、第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，1．Wheredoesthemanneedtogo?A．Astreet. B．Amailbox. C．Abank.2．WhowillBenseeatlunchtime?A．Jane. B．Nancy. C．Thedentist.3．WhatdoesTomhavetodonow?A．Gotothestation.B．Goonholiday.C．Typesomeletters.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Thewallet. B．Thechair. C．Thesofa.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inahospital. B．Inabookstore. C．Inafactory.二、第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听下面一段较长对话，回答下列两个小题。6．WhatproblemisBillfacing?A．Hisreport. B．Internetconnection. C．Hispictures.7．WhatdoesNicolasuggestBilldo?A．Restartthecomputer.B．Checkthelights.C．Askforhelp.听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个小题。8．WhenisRobertmovinghouse?A．InMay. B．InJune. C．InJuly.9．WhereisRobertmovingto?A．York. B．Liverpool. C．Leeds.10．HowwillPennyvisitRobertinthefuture?A．Bycar. B．Bytrain. C．Bybus.三、第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听下面一段独白，回答下列五个小题。11．WhereisJason'sbirthdaymeal?A．AtRoberto's. B．Atahotel. C．AtNina'shouse.12．WhyisthemealtakingplaceonThursday?A．ThisisJason'sbirthday.B．Jasonisawayfortheweekend.C．Thedinnerisfullybooked.13．Whatistheexacttimeforthemeal?A．At7:30p.m. B．At7:00p.m. C．At6:45p.m.14．Howmuchdoesthemealcostperperson?A．£20. B．£25. C．£45.15．Whereistherestaurant?A．OnGreenStreet.B．Behindthetheatre.C．Oppositethemuseum.四、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tellusaboutyourday...Threeyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworlddescribeatypicalschoolday.Onni—FinlandIgetupat8:00a.m.ForbreakfastIhavecereal(谷类)andmilk,withorangejuice.Afterbreakfast,ImeetmyfriendMiika,andwegotoschooltogetheronthemetro(地铁).Somedaysschoolstartsat9:00butonotherdaysat10:00.Weallgetafreelunchatschool.Schoolusuallyfinishesat2:45,andafterthatIgotomusiclessons.Ihaveasnackintheeveningbeforebed.Diego—MexicoIwakeupat6:00a.m.,haveashowerandputonmyuniform.Mybreakfastiscoffee,withbreadandcheese.At7:00a.m.,it'stimetogotoschool.SometimesIwalk,butoftenmymumdrivesme.Classesbeginat8:00andfinishat2:30.Afterthat,Ihavemyartclass.Ihavelunchatabout3:00,andthenIgohomeanddomyhomework.Afterthat,IwatchTVwithmyfamily.Ihavedinneratabout8:00.Aban—GhanaMymotherwakesmeandmysisterupat5:00a.m.Iwatertheplantsinthegarden,andmysisterpreparesthefoodfortheeveningmeal.Thenweputonourschooluniformsandbrushourteeth.Weleavethehouseat6:30andbuybreakfastonourwaytoschool.Lessonsarefrom7:30to2:30p.m.Lunchisatschool!AfterschoolIhavemyfootballorbasketballclass,andintheeveningIwatchTVbeforebed.16．WhatclassdoesOnniusuallyhaveafterschool?A．Music. B．Art. C．Football. D．Basketball.17．Whousuallyhashislunchat3:00?A．Onni. B．Miika. C．Diego. D．Aban.18．WhatmayAbandobeforegoingtoschool?A．Haveashower. B．Watertheplants.C．Preparethefood. D．Meethisfriend.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenChenGuanmingwasayoungman,henevertraveledfarfromhisfarminasmallvillageinChina.ButatthismomenthewasfamousforfollowingtheOlympicGamesaroundtheworldinhisthree-wheeledrickshaw(人力车).Thestorybeganin2001,whenheheardthatthegameswerecomingtoBeijing.Helefthisvillageandcycled90,000kmalloverChina,visiting1,764citiesbeforefinallyarrivingatthefamousBird'sNestStadium.Then,hedecidedtotraveltoLondonforthe2012Olympics.In2010,hepackedhisthingsintohisrickshawandbeganhisjourney.Hesleptinhisrickshawandsometimesworkedforfoodandmoney.Finally,hegottoFrance,andcaughtaferry(渡船)toBritain.Heonlytraveledbyboatorplanewhentherewasnootherchoice.WhenhearrivedinLondon,hemetlotsoftouristsandtoldthemhisstory.Somepeopledidn'tbelievehim.Thenheshowedthemthestampsinhispassport,andthephotosofhimselfatplacesliketheEiffelTowerinParisandPetronasTowersinKualaLumpur.AftertheLondonOlympics,ChenlefthisrickshawintheUKandcaughtaflighthometoplanhisnexttriptotheRioOlympics.In2013,heflewbacktoLondon.HeputhisrickshawonashiptoCanada,andhetookaplanethere.Afriendpaidforhisflightticket.Then,hegotonhisrickshawandrodetoBrazilthroughtheUS,MexicoandCentralAmerica.Thejourneytookthreeyears.HehadanamazingtimeinRioandmademorefriends."Ihaveseentheworldandmademanyfriends,"ChensaidinRio,accordingtoUSAToday."IwanttotelltheworldthattheOlympicsisaboutpeace."19．WhatcausedChenGuanmingtostarthisjourney?A．Aloveforsuccess. B．TheBeijingOlympics.C．Awishtoseetheworld. D．Otherpersonalreasons.20．WhatdidChendotosupporthistraveltoLondon?A．Hesoldhispersonalthings.B．Hedependedonsocialmedia.C．Heworkedforfoodandmoney.D．Heborrowedmoneyfromothers.21．WhatdidChenshowtopeoplewhodoubtedhisstory?A．Hisoldrickshaw.B．Histravelingdiary.C．HisOlympictickets.D．Hispassportstampsandphotos.22．WhatmightbeChen'sfinalgoal?A．Tobecomeworldfamous.B．Tomakemoreforeignfriends.C．TospreadtheOlympicspirit.D．Topayavisittoeverycountry.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Forthousandsofyears,thesnowleopard(豹)wasthekingofthemountains.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF),therearenowunder7,000snowleopardslivinginthewild.Farmersoftenkillsnowleopardsbecausetheyeattheiranimals.TheWWFisworkingwiththesefarmerstoeducatethemaboutthesebeautifulanimalsandisofferingthemmoneyforanyanimalstheylosetothesnowleopard.Snowleopardsliveincold,snowymountainsandastheclimatechanges,theirnaturalhabitatisdisappearing.Theseunbelievablecatsneedprotectingnow!However,forsomeanimals,itseemslikeit'salmosttoolate.Northernwhiterhinos(犀牛),forexample,areveryfewinnumberandforyearspeoplekilledthemfortheirhorns(角).Thelastmale,calledSudan,diedinMarch2018．Nowthereareonlytwonorthernwhiterhinosleftintheworldandtheyarebothfemale.TheyareamotheranddaughtercalledNajinandFatu.Unfortunately,theycan'thaveanybabyrhinos.However,scientistsmayhavetheanswer.InAugust2019,ateamofscientistscollectedtenofthenorthernwhiterhinos'eggstotrytosavethisanimal.Theykepttheeggsataverylowtemperatureinafrozenzoo.Inthefuture,theyaregoingtousethemtotrytosavethenorthernwhiterhino.Frozenzoosaren'tanewidea.In1972,SanDiegoZoobeganthefirstoneandtherearenow12ofthemaroundtheworld.IntheUK,theUniversityofNottinghamstartedafrozenzooin2004andtheynowhaveover700DNAsamples(样本).In2004,theUniversityofNottinghamalsosetuptheFrozenArkProjectsothatallthefrozenzooscansharetheirwork.Togethertheyaregoingtohelpmorethan5,000kindsofanimals!23．HowistheWWFhelpingfarmersprotectsnowleopards?A．Bymovingleopardstonewareas.B．Bypayingfarmersforlostanimals.C．Bygivingfarmersfreeanimalfood.D．Byeducatingleopardsnottoeatanimals.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"habitat"meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Food. B．Home. C．Enemy. D．Color.25．Whatarescientistsdoingtosavethenorthernwhiterhino?A．Puttingtheminspecialcareareas.B．Givingthemnewfoodandmedicine.C．Sendingthemtoanothercountry.D．Storingeggsincoldforfutureuse.26．WhatisthemainpurposeoftheFrozenArkProject?A．Toshareresultsofstudies.B．Tocollectmorerhinohorns.C．Tosellfrozenanimaleggs.D．TobuildmorezoosintheUK.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Moreandmoreteenagersaretakingrisksnowadays.Theyclimbmountains,crossoceansandrunmarathons(马拉松)inthedesert.Butwhydotheytakesomanyrisks?OurreporterJennyHammondexplores.In2011,prettyDutch(荷兰的)schoolgirlLauraDekkerwasn'tshoppingforclotheswithhergirlfriends.Shewasn'tgoingtopartiesorwatchingpopularrealityshowsonTV.Forallof2011,shewassailing(航行)aroundtheworldonaboat.Butitwasn'taholiday.Shewasn'tonashipwithherfamily.Shewassailingaroundtheworldalone.Whenshefinishedherjourney,shebecametheyoungestpersontosailalonearoundtheworld,withstops.Shewas16yearsand123daysold.Twoyearsbeforeherrecord-breakingtrip,AustralianJessicaWatsonalsosailedalonearoundtheworld.Butshediditwithoutstops.ShewasabitolderthanLauraandherchallengewasbiggerbecauseshedidn'tstopanywhere.Thesegirlsarenotunusual.Therearemanyteenagerswhoaretryingtobreakrecords.Theyareyoungexplorerswhohavegreatgoalsanditseemsthatnochallengecanscarethem.Butwhyaretheyinahurrytodoitallnow?Whydon'ttheywaituntiltheyareolderandhavemoreexperience?Onereasonisthatwehaveexploredeverythingexcepttheoceans.Thereisn'treallyanythingnewtodo.ManypeoplehaveclimbedMountEverestorsailedaround.Theonlywaytobreakarecordnowistodoitatayoungerage.Butthiscanbeverydangerouswhensomethinggoeswrong.Forexample,whenyouaresailinginastormandyou'retired,youneedexperiencetostayalive.Youdon'thavemuchexperiencewhenyouareyoung.Sowhydoteenagerstakerisks?"Kidsdreammorethanadults,"saidoneteenageexplorer.Maybehe'sright.Whatdoyouthink?27．WhatdidLauraDekkerdoin2011?A．Sheshoppedwithfriends.B．Shewatchedrealityshowsoften.C．Shetraveledwithfamily.D．Shesailedaroundtheworldalone.28．HowwasJessicaWatson'sjourneydifferentfromLauraDekker's?A．Shecompletedatripacrossthesea.B．Shedidn'tmakeanystops.C．Herjourneywaslesschallenging.D．ShewasyoungerthanLaura.29．Whydoyoungteenagerstrytobreakrecordsinahurry?A．Theyaren'tafraidofanything.B．Theyhavemoreexperience.C．Fewnewchallengesremain.D．It'ssafertodoitwhenyoung.30．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhyTeenagersTakeRisksB．HowtoSailAroundtheWorldC．HowtoAvoidSailingRisksD．WhyAdultsTakeFewerRisks五、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第前4小题，并回答最后一个小题。AnInterviewwithaMinimalist(极简主义者)Somepeoplechoosetolivewithfewerthingstomakelifeeasierandhappier.Thisiscalledminimalism.Inthisinterviewwetalktoaminimalist,David,whoshareshisexperienceandsuggestionsforlivingwithless.◆Whatisminimalism?David:It'slivingwithoutunnecessarythings.Myflatusedtobereallymessy,butthenIreadagreatbookcalledTheLife-ChangingMagicofTidyingUp.Itchangedmylife.31．◆Doyouhavetogetrid(去除)ofallyourthingstobeaminimalist?David:No,youhavetogetridofalotbutyoumustn'tgetridofeverything.32．Youshouldn'tholdontothingsforsentimental(情感)reasons.Don'tkeepthatsweaterjustbecauseitwasapresentfromyourgrandmother.◆33．David:Youdon'thavetothrowtheminthebin.Youcouldgivethemtofriendsordonatethemtoohers.◆What'sitlikebeingaminimalist?David:It'sgood.Youdon'thavetospendsomuchtimecleaningortidyingupbecauseyoudon'thavesomanythings.Iliveinasmallflatbutit'sneatandtidy:there'saplaceforeverythingandeverythingisinitsplace.34．Anotheradvantageisthatifyoudon'tbuythingsyoudon'tneed,youcanaffordtobuygoodquality,soyouhavebeautifulthingsthatyouloveinsteadofrubbishyoudon'treallylike.A.Youshouldreadit.B.Whendoyoustartbeingaminimalist?C.Whenyourhomeistidy,youfeelhappier.D.Youshouldonlykeepthingsyoureallylike.E.Shouldwethrowoutallthethingswedon'tuse?Doyouwanttobeaminimalist?Whyorwhynot?(不超过15词)35．六、第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。NeilJonesisadiving(潜水)instructor(教练).HelivesinAustralianearabeautifulbeachwherehe36．peopletodiveandhealsohelpsinadiveshop."IlovedivingandIenjoytravelingandmeetingpeoplesoit'smydream37．",hetoldme.IaskedNeil38．hebecameadivinginstructor."Ithappened39．really",hesaid."IdidwellatschoolandthenIwentto40．.Ijoinedauniversitydivingclubandstartedtohave41．inmyfreetime."Neillovedthelessons.Aftersixmonthshe42．somedivingexams,sohecouldteach.Hetoldme,"WhilemostofmyfriendswerewatchingTVathomeinthesummerholidays,Iwasteachinginterestingpeoplehowto43．inbeautifulbluewaterinforeigncountries!"Whenhe44．,heapplied(申请)forasix-monthdivingjobinaholidaytownintheCaribbean.Threeyearslater,hewasstillthere.He45．foramoment,"Myparentswantedmetobeanengineer,butIknewteachingdivingwasmydreamjob."Butitisn'talways46．.Neiltoldme,"MoststudentsIteacharereallynicebut47．peopleareimpolite.That's48．."Headded,"Idon'treceivebad49．,butI'mmorefocusedonenjoyingmyjob.Asyouknow,moneyisn'tthemostimportantthingto50．!"36．A．encourages B．advises C．teaches D．allows37．A．place B．shop C．beach D．job38．A．how B．that C．where D．whether39．A．insilence B．onpurposeC．underpressure D．byaccident40．A．hospital B．university C．work D．bed41．A．chats B．lessons C．gatherings D．breaks42．A．took B．failed C．designed D．discussed43．A．draw B．play C．dive D．relax44．A．celebrated B．graduated C．competed D．trained45．A．laughed B．regretted C．worried D．thought46．A．hard B．tiring C．proud D．easy47．A．anyway B．seldom C．sometimes D．somehow48．A．necessary B．serious C．challenging D．moving49．A．pay B．advice C．press D．luck50．A．itself B．them C．him D．me七、第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。becomfortableeverythingoutofjobIhadtoworkinahotelforfiveyearsbeforeIbecameahotelinspector(检查员).Myjobistostayinhotelsallaroundthecountryandcheck51．.Theroomsmustbecleanand52．.Whataboutthebathrooms?Isthefoodgood?53．theworkerspolite?Ihavetogivethingsascore54．fiveandwritealongreportabouteachhotel.Itisn'tawell-paid55．,butIenjoyseeingdifferentplaces.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Now,GlastonburyisthebiggestmusicandartsfestivalintheUKandit'sstillonthesamefarm.EveryJune,peopleinthetinyvillageofPilton,withapopulationof996,_56．(欢迎)180,000guests,including2,000ofthemosttalentedandpopular57．(表演者)intheworld.It'snowalsoalongerfestivalthaninthepast-withfivedaysofliveshowsfrommusicofeverykind,to58．(舞蹈),theater,comedy,filmandliterature.Itisn'tascheapasitwas,ofcourse.Ticket59．(价格)nowstartat£250andtheyusuallyselloutinafew60．(小时),butthefestivalisstillfreeforpeoplefromPilton!Youcanbringa61．(帐篷)orrent(租)onethemostexpensive,withfour62．(卧室)andtwobathrooms,costs£9,000.Whensomanypeoplespendfivedaysinafield,it'snot63．(令人吃惊)thattheymakealotofmess.Andit's64．(更糟)whenitrainsduringthefestivalbecause,attheend,manypeopleleavetheirwetanddirtythingsonthefarm.In2016,thewettestyearinthefestival's65．(历史),peopleleft11,000kgofclothesandcampingequipmentincluding2,200chairsand5,500tents.Ittooktwoweekstocleanupthefarm!八、第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Lastyear,Idecidedtoresearchmyfamilytreeandfindoutalittleaboutmyfamilybackground.ThankstotheInternet,youcangetalotofinformationonline.Letmetellyou66．Idiscovered.Istartedbylookingatsomeofthemanyfamilytreewebsitesbuttheydon'thavealot67．information.SoIdecidedtopayforoneforayear.Itwasquiteexpensive68．worthit.ThenIdecidedtofindthese69．(relative)thatIknewabout.Slowlymyresearchtookmebacktomygreatgrandparents'parentswhogotmarriedin1880.Unluckily,itwasverydifficulttogobackfurtherthanthat.I70．(careful)triedbuttherewasalmostnoinformationfromthefirsthalfofthe71．(nineteen)century.So,instead,Idecidedtoconcentrateonmyparents'andgrandparents'brothersandsisters.I'mverygladIdid.SoonafterIstartedmyresearch,I72．(have)someluck.Icameacrossanoldboxoflettersandphotographsintheattic(阁楼)of73．(I)parents'home.Weddingphotos,holidayphotos,peopleIknewandpeopleIdidn'tknow.Mygrandmotherhadasisterandthereweresomephotosofmygrandmother'ssister'shusband.Hewas74．amazingman.Hedidwingwalkingonoldplanes.Itwasadangerousway75．(make)alivingandthepeoplewhodiditwereverypopular.Inoneofthephotosthere'sabigcrowdofpeoplearoundhimaskingforautographs.Helookslikearockstar!九、第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）76．假设你是张华，你的英国笔友Alice即将作为交换生来你们学校学习。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向她推荐你校开设的一门选修课程（ElectiveCourse）.IlikelearningChineseculture.Iwanttotakeanelectivecourseinyourschool.CoursesActivitiesChineseCalligraphy（书法)Writecharacters,ExploretheirculturalmeaningsTraditionalMusic&InstrumentsPlayinstruments:guzheng&erhu,PerformashortpieceingroupsChineseTaichiPracticebasicmovements,VisitaTaichischool注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAlice,Bestwishes.ZhangHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．A5．B【答案】6．B7．A【答案】8．C9．A10．B【答案】11．A12．B13．C14．A15．C【答案】16．A17．C18．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了来自世界各地的三个年轻人讲述的他们的日常生活。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。16．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第二段第三句"Schoolusuallyfinishesat2:45,andafterthatIgotomusiclessons.（学校通常2点45分放学，然后我去上音乐课)",可知Oimi放学后通常上音乐课，故答案为A。17．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第二段倒数第二句"Ihavelunchatabout3:00,andthenIgohomeanddomyhomework.(我大约3点吃午饭，然后我回家做作业)",可知Diego通常在3点吃午饭，故答案为C。18．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏第一段第二句"Iwatertheplantsinthegardenandmysisterpreparesthefoodfortheeveningmeal.(我给花园里的植物浇水，我妹妹为晚餐准备食物)",可知Aban上学前可能给植物浇水，故答案为B。【答案】19．B20．C21．D22．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了陈冠明骑行环游世界追寻奥运会之旅。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。19．细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Thestorybeganin2001,whenheheardthatthegameswerecomingtoBeijing."可知，北京奥运会促使他开始旅程。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Hesleptinhisrickshawandsometimesworkedforfoodandmoney."可知，他有时通过工作来换取食物和金钱以支持前往伦敦的旅行。故选C。21．细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Somepeopledidn'tbelievehim.Thenheshowedthemthestampsinhispassport,andthephotosofhimselfatplacesliketheEiffelTowerinParisandPetronasTowersinKualaLumpur."可知，他向怀疑他的人展示了护照上的印章以及他在各地的照片。故选D。22．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"IwanttotelltheworldthattheOlympicsisaboutpeace."可知，他希望向世界传达奥运会是关于和平的，这表明他的最终目标可能是传播奥林匹克精神。故选C。【答案】23．B24．B25．D26．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：雪豹因栖息地破坏和人类捕杀而濒危，北方白犀牛几近灭绝，但科学家通过冷冻动物园和基因技术努力拯救这些物种。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。23．细节理解题。根据第一段TheWWFisworkingwiththesefarmerstoeducatethemaboutthesebeautifulanimalsandisofferingthemmoneyforanyanimalstheylosetothesnowleopard.(世界自然基金会正在与这些农民合作，向他们宣传这些美丽的动物，并为他们在雪豹面前失去的任何动物提供资金。)可知世界自然基金会通过向农民赔偿丢失的动物帮助农民保护雪豹。故选B。24．词义猜测题。根据第一段Snowleopardsliveincold,snowymountainsandastheclimatechanges,theirnaturalhabitatisdisappearing.Theseunbelievablecatsneedprotectingnow!(雪豹生活在寒冷的雪山上，随着气候的变化，它们的自然的正在消失。这些令人难以置信的猫现在需要保护!)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词natural的意思应为：栖息地，即家，故选B。25．细节理解题。根据第二段InAugust2019,ateamofscientistscollectedtenofthenorthernwhiterhinos'eggstotrytosavethisanimal.Theykepttheeggsataverylowtemperatureinafrozenzoo.(2019年8月，一组科学家收集了10只北方白犀牛的卵，试图拯救这种动物。他们把白犀牛的卵放在冷冻动物园的低温下。)可知科学家们冷藏白犀牛的卵以备后用。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据第三段In2004,theUniversityofNottinghamalsosetuptheFrozenArkProjectsothatallthefrozenzooscansharetheirwork.(2004年，诺丁汉大学还设立了冷冻方舟项目，以便所有冷冻动物园都能分享他们的工作。)可知冷冻方舟项目的主要目的是分享研究成果。故选A。【答案】27．D28．B29．C30．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了青少年喜欢打破纪录，并且分析了这种现象的原因。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。27．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Whenshefinishedherjourney,shebecametheyoungestpersontosailalonearoundtheworld,withstops.(当她完成旅程时，她成为了独自环球航行最年轻的人，并停了下来。)"可知，她独自一人环游世界。故正确答案为D。28．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"Twoyearsbeforeherrecord-brakingtrip,AustralianJessicaWatsonalsosailedalonearoundtheworld.Butshediditwithoutstops.(在她打破纪录的航行前两年，澳大利亚的JessicaWatson也独自一人环游世界。但是她没有停下来。)"可知，JessicaWatson的旅程是没有停下来的。故正确答案为B。29．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Onereasonisthatwehaveexploredeverythingexcepttheoceans.(其中一个原因是我们已经探索了除海洋以外的一切。)"可知，海洋是唯一还没有被探索过的，所以他们想打破纪录。故正确答案为C。30．理解归纳题。本文主要讲述了青少年喜欢打破纪录，并且分析了这种现象的原因。故正确答案为A。【答案】31．A；32．D；33．E；34．C；35．Answer1:Yes,becauseitsavestimecleaningandmakesmyhomefeelcalmandtidy.Answer2:No,becauseIenjoykeepingsentimentalthingsthatremindmeofspecialmemories.【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过采访极简主义者David，介绍了极简主义的生活方式及其好处，包括减少物品、保持整洁、提高生活质量和幸福感。

A.Youshouldreadit.你应该读一读。

B.Whendoyoustartbeingaminimalist?你什么时候开始成为极简主义者的？

C.Whenyourhomeistidy,youfeelhappier.当你的家整洁时，你会感到更快乐。

D.Youshouldonlykeepthingsyoureallylike.你应该只保留你真正喜欢的东西。

E.Shouldwethrowoutallthethingswedon'tuse?我们应该扔掉所有不用的东西吗？

【点评】考查阅读还原。首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。31．根据前文Myflatusedtobereallymessy,butthenIreadagreatbookcalledTheLife-ChangingMagicofTidyingUp.ltchangedmylife.(我的公寓曾经很乱，但是后来我读了一本很棒的书，叫做《改变生活的整理魔法》。它改变了我的生活。)可知，此处和这本书有关，结合选项可知，A项"你应该读一下"符合语境。故选A。32．根据前文No,youhavetogetridofalotbutyoumustn'tgetridofeverything.(不，你必须扔掉很多，但你不能扔掉所有的东西。)可知，不能扔掉所有的东西，所以D项"你应该只保留你真正喜欢的东西"符合语境。故选D。33．根据后文Youdon'thavetothrowtheminthebin.Youcouldgivethemtofriendsordonatethemtoothers.(你不必把它们扔进垃圾箱。你可以把它们送给朋友或者捐给其他人。)可知，此处介绍如何处理不要的东西，所以E项"我们应该扔掉所有不用的东西吗"符合语境。故选E。34．根据后文Anotheradvantageisthatifyoudon'tbuythingsyoudon'tneed,youcanaffordtobuygoodquality,soyouhavebeautifulthingsthatyouloveinsteadofrubbishyoudon'treallylike.(还有一个好处就是，不买不需要的东西，买得起质量好的，这样你就有了你爱的漂亮的东西，而不是你其实不喜欢的垃圾。)可知，此处介绍做一个极简主义者的好处，所以C项"当你的家整洁时，你会感到更快乐"符合语境。故选C。35．句意：你想成为一名极简主义者吗？为什么想或为什么不想？主观表达题。是的。因为这样可以不用花那么多时间打扫房子。故答案为Yes。BecauseIdon'thavetospendsomuchtimecleaningthehouse。【答案】36．C；37．D；38．A；39．D；40．B；41．B；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．D；46．D；47．B；48．B；49．A；50．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了NeilJones作为一名潜水教练的职业生涯。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。36．句意：他住在澳大利亚，靠近一个美丽的海滩，在那里他教人们潜水，他也在一家潜水商店帮忙。encourages鼓励；advises建议；teaches教；allows允许。根据上文NeilJonesisadiving(潜水)instructor(教练).(NeilJones是一名潜水教练。)可知，他是一名潜水教练，因此他教人们如何潜水，故选C。37．句意：他告诉我："我喜欢潜水，喜欢旅行，喜欢结识朋友，所以这是我梦寐以求的工作。"place地方；shop商店；beach海滩；job工作。根据1lovedivingandIenjoytravelingandmeetingpeople(我喜欢潜水，喜欢旅行，喜欢结识朋友)可知，这是他梦寐以求的工作，故选D。38．句意：我问Neil他是如何成为一名潜水教练的。how怎样；that那、那个；where哪里；whether是否。根据下文!joinedauniversitydivingclubandstartedtohave（我加入了一个大学潜水俱乐部，并开始游泳)可知，此处是询问他是如何成为一名潜水教练的，故选A。39．句意："这真的是偶然发生的，"他说。insilence沉默；onpurpose故意；underpressure在压力下；byaccident偶然。根据1didwellatschoolandthen1wentto…..（我在学校表现很好，然后我去了……)可知，这件事情的发生是偶然的，故选D。40．句意：我在学校表现很好，然后上了大学。hospital医院；university大学；work工作；bed床。根据下文下文!joinedauniversitydivingclubandstartedtohave（我加入了一个大学潜水俱乐部，并开始游泳)可知，此处指的是上了大学，故选B。41．句意：我加入了一个大学潜水俱乐部，并开始在空闲时间上潜水课。chats聊天；lessons课程；gatherings聚会；breaks休息。根据下文Neillovedthelessons.(Neil喜欢这些课程。)可知，此处指的是开始在空闲时间上潜水课，故选B。42．句意：六个月后，他参加了一些潜水考试，这样他就可以教了。took参加；failed失败；designed设计；discussed讨论。根据后面的关键词somedivingexams(一些潜水考试)可知，他应是参加了一些潜水考试，这样他就可以教了，故选A。43．句意：他告诉我："当我的大多数朋友在暑假在家看电视时，我正在国外教有趣的人如何在美丽的蓝色海水中潜水!"draw画；play玩；dive潜水；relax放松。根据上文NeilJonesisadiving(潜水)instructor(教练).(NeilJones是一名潜水教练。)可知，他应是在国外教有趣的人如何在美丽的蓝色海水中潜水，故选C。44．句意：当他获得学位后，他在加勒比海的一个度假小镇申请了一份为期六个月的潜水工作。celebrated庆祝：graduated获得学位；competed竞争；trained训练。根据heapplied(申请)forasix-monthdivingjobinaholidaytownintheCaribbean.（他在加勒比海的一个度假小镇申请了一份为期六个月的潜水工作。)可知，此处指的是他获得学位后，故选B。45．句意：他思考了一会儿，"我父母希望我成为一名工程师，但我知道教潜水是我的梦想工作。"laughed笑；regretted遗憾；worried担心；thought想、思考。根据foramoment(一会儿)可知，此处指他思考了一会儿，故选D。46．句意：但这并不总是那么容易。hard困难的；tiring令人疲倦的；proud自豪的；easy容易的。根据下文peopleareimpolite(人们是不礼貌的)可知，事情并不总是那么容易，故选D。47．句意：Neil告诉我："我教的大多数学生都很好，但少数的人们是不礼貌的。anyway不管怎样；seldom很少；sometimes有时；somehow以某种方式。根据MoststudentsIteacharereallynice(我教的大多数学生都很好)结合转折词but(但是)可知，少数的人们是不礼貌的，故选B。48．句意：那是需要重视的。necessary必要的；serious严重的、重视的；challenging富有挑战性的；moving感动的。根据上文可知，少数的人们是不礼貌的，这是需要重视的，故选B。49．句意：我的工资不低，但我更专注于享受我的工作。pay支付、工资；advice建议；press压力；luck幸运。根据下文提到的money(金钱)可知，此处指的是工资，故选A。50．句意：你知道，钱对我来说不是最重要的!itself它自己；them他们；him他；me我。根据butI'mmorefocusedonenjoyingmyjob.(但我更专注于享受我的工作。)可知，钱对"我"来说不是最重要的，故选D。【答案】51．everything；52．comfortable；53．Are；54．outof；55．job【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了作者的工作，他是一名酒店检查员，他需要对酒店的一切进行检查，包括房间是否干净舒适，浴室如何，食物是否好吃，工作人员是否礼貌等，虽然这不是一份报酬很高的工作，但他喜欢去不同的地方。

be，是，有，存在；comfortable，舒适的，舒服的；everything，每件事，所有事物；outof，出去；job，工作，职业

【点评】考查选词填空题。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。51．句意：我的工作是待在酒店里，检查一切。根据第一句"IhadtoworkinahotelforfiveyearsbeforeIbecameahotelinstructor.(在我成为酒店检查员之前，我必须在酒店工作五年)",结合所给词可知，此处是指"我的工作是待在酒店里，检查一切"，故答案为everything。52．句意：房间必须干净舒适。根据空前的"clean(干净的)"可知，此处也应填入形容词，结合所给词可知，此处是指"房间必须干净舒适"，故答案为comfortable。53．句意：工作人员礼貌吗?根据句末的"?"可知，这是一个疑问句，结合所给词可知，此处是指"工作人员礼貌吗?"，主语theworkers，第三人称复数形式，polite是形容词，故答案为Are。54．句意：我必须给这些东西打分，满分是五分。根据空前的"ascore(一个分数)"和空后的"five（五）"可知，此处是指"我必须给这些东西打分，满分是五分"，故答案为outof。55．句意：这不是一份报酬很高的工作。根据空前的"well-paid(报酬高的)"可知，此处是指"这不是一份报酬很高的工作"，故答案为job。【答案】56．welcome；57．performers；58．dance；59．prices；60．hours；61．tent；62．bedrooms；63．surprising/amazing；64．worse；65．history【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了格拉斯顿伯里音乐节的规模、演出内容、票价以及因大量游客造成的环境污染问题。

【点评】考查单词拼写。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。56．句意：每年6月，仅有996人的皮尔顿时小村庄的村民们，会欢迎18万名宾客，其中包括2000名世界上最有才华、最受欢迎的表演者。欢迎，welcome，动词。结合语句EveryJune,peopleinthetinyvillageofPilton,withapopulationof996,…180,000guests,including2,000ofthemosttalentedandpopular…intheworld.可知，此句