青海省西宁二十一中高三上学期12月月考英语试卷

西宁市第二十一中学高三年级十二月份月考英语试题(试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟)第=1\ROMANI卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenmightPeterarrive?A.At3:15. B.At3:30. C.At3:45.2.Howwouldthewomanliketheapplicationtobesent?A.Bypost. B.Byfax. C.Byemail.3.Whyisthemanunhappy?A.Hehasn’tbeenwellpreparedfortheexam.B.Hewasscoldedbyhismathsteacher.C.Hedidn’tgetasatisfyinggrade.4.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Apoliceofficer. B.Aticketseller. C.Adriver.5.WhatdoesthemanthinkaboutSusan?A.Sheislikemanyotherpeople.B.Shealwayskeepsherword.C.Sheistougherthanmen.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答6至7题。6.WhoisFelix?A.Theman. B.Thewoman’shusband. C.Acharacterinthewoman’sbook.7.WhatkindofnovelisHotLips?A.Aromanticone. B.Adetectiveone. C.Apoliticalone.请听第7段材料，回答8至9题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataclub. B.Attheman’shouse. C.Atthewoman’shouse.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Music. B.Dance. C.Wine.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhyisthemanunwillingtogotoFlorida?A.It’stooexpensive. B.It’stooboring. C.It’stoocrowded.11.Whatdidthespeakersdolastyear?A.Theywentskiing.B.TheyattendedaNewYear’sEveparty.C.TheytravelledaroundSkyValleyResort.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Worried. B.Annoyed. C.Excited.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtosaveenergy.B.Howtolookafteranimals.C.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Customerandsalesman.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.Howmanymilesdoesthemanplantodrivethisyear?A.About8,000. B.About9,000. C.About10,000.16.Howmanyaspectsdoesthemanmention?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.请听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerandhiswifedotheotherday?A.Theywentfishing. B.Theywentrockclimbing. C.Theywentswimming.18.Whatwastheweatherlikeduringthetrip?A.Itbecamewindyhalfway.B.Itbegantorainlater.C.Itwascloudyatthebeginning.19.Whathappenedtotheboatrightafterthespeakergotbackintoit?A.Itdidn’twork. B.Itgotstuckinrocks. C.Itwascrashedintorocks.20.Howwerethespeakerandhiswiferescued?A.Thelocalfishermanpulledthemoutofwater.B.Thelocalfishermansearchedtheislandforthem.C.Anotherboatpulledthemtothemainlandwithaline.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ARoadtripMotorhomedeliveryoffersgreatfamilyholidays.Forjust$1aday,youcanhireafullyequippedmotorhome,whichyoudelivertoaspecificdestinationwithinsomedaysandkilometers.Youthenhireanotheronetogethomeortakeabusortrain.Youronlyotherexpensewillbefuelandabout$20adayforparkingfees.Tolearnmore,visitapollocamperPlanaheadForafortablebreak,flexibilitywithtimes,datesandplaceshelpslowerthecost.Findafewhotelsyoulike,askabouttheirvacantrooms,thenwaitafewweeksandcallagain.Iftheystillhaverooms,you’reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.Lotsoflastwatif.auealsareonline.Watif(watif.au)hasdealsonhotelsthathavedroppedtheirpricessolow.Youdon’tknowwhereyou’restayinguntilit’sbooked,butanywherewithfourorfivestarshastobefairlygood.BacktonatureWildcampingappealstonatureloversandcostsnothing.Thisisforbiddenonbeachesandparksinmosturbanareas,butyoucanturnupinmoredistantareasaslongasnobodyownstheland,You’llneedtotakeeverythingwithyouandmayneedtoshoponeBuy(ebuy.au).Ifyou’reacampingbeginner,beawareofsafetymeasuresandgetyourquestionsansweredontheInternet.SwapmeetHowaboutahomeswap?Fora$250yearlyjoiningcost,youcanstayinsomeone’shomeinaninternationalplaceofyourchoicewhiletheyorsomeoneelsestaysinyours.Findoutmoreatfamilylink.au.21.Wherecanyougettheinformationaboutmotorhomes?A.apollocamper.watif.au.watif.au.C.ebuy.au.D.familylink.au.22.Whathelpstopaylessforroomsinahotel?A.Choosinghotelswithfourorfivestars.B.BargainingpricesthroughtheInternet.C.Waitingforsometimebeforebooking.D.Decidingonroomsasearlyaspossible.23.What’stheadviceforcampingbeginners?A.KeepintouchwitheBey.B.Watchoutforpossibledangers.C.Stayawayfromnoman’sland.D.Takeonlywhatyouneed.24.What’sthepurposeof?A.Toteachtheimportanceofrunningawayfromwork.B.Tointroducenewdestinationsfornaturelovers.C.Toshowtheadvantagesofonlineservice.D.Tohelppeoplehavefunatlessexpense.BOnetimeayoungman,whohopedtostudylaw,wrotetoLincolnforadvice,andLincolnreplied,“Ifyouaredeterminedtomakealawyerofyourself,thethingismorethanhalfdonealready.Alwaysbearinmindthatyourowndeterminationtosucceedismoreimportantthananyotheronething.”Lincolnknew.Hehadgonethroughitall.Hehadnever,inhisentirelife,hadmorethanatotalofoneyear’sschooling.Andbooks?Lincolnoncesaidhehadwalkedtoborroweverybookwithinfiftymilesofhishome.Afirewasusuallykeptgoingallnightinthesmallhouseandhereadbythelightofit.Hewalkedtwentyorthirtymilestohearaspeakerand,returninghome,hepracticedhistalkseverywhere—inthefields,inthewoods,beforethecrowds.Hejoinedseveralsocietiesandpracticedspeakingonthetopicsoftheday.Alackofconfidencealwaystroubledhim.Inthepresenceofwomenhewasshyanddumb.EvenwhenhewasinlovewithMaryTodd,heusedtositthere,nervousandsilent,unabletofindwords,listeningwhileshedidthetalking.Yetthatwasthemanwho,bypracticeandhomestudy,madehimselfintothespeakerwhodebatedwiththefamousspeakerDouglas!Thatwasthemanwho,inGettysburgaddressrosetotheheightsofeloquence(雄辩)thathaveseldombeenachievedinallthehumanhistory.Smallwonderthat,speakingofhisowngreatbarriersandpainfulstruggle,hewrote,“Ifyouaredeterminedtomakealawyerofyourself,thethingismorethanhalfdonealready.”25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”(inParagraph2)referto?A.Earningafortune. B.Makingaliving.C.Askingforadvice. D.Beingalawyer.26.Whatisthekeypointofthefourthparagraph?A.Lincoln’scourage. B.Lincoln’sposition.C.Lincoln’sprogress. D.Lincoln’seloquence.27.WhatisthemostvitalspiritreflectedinLincoln’sstoryabove?A.Believinginoneself. B.Keepingonpracticinghard.C.Overingdifficulties. D.Stickingtoone’sdetermination.CScientistsmadeagreatbreakthroughthisyearinEnglandwhenthefirst"testtube"babywasborn．Thebirthwastheresultofmanyyearsofresearchbydoctors．Thedoctorsdidtheresearchingroupstohelpthewomenwhocannotconceiveababyinthenormalway．Whathappenedwhenthebabywasborn"fromatesttube"?Well,thebabydidnotliterallygrowinatesttube．Thefirststageoftheprocesswasthattheeggfromthewomanandthespermfromthemanwereputtogetherinthetesttube．Afterall,theembryo（胚胎）wasputintothewomb（子宫）ofawoman．Thisprocesswasdifficult．Butitwassuccessful,sothebabywaseventuallyborn,likeanyother,fromawoman,onlythewomanwasn'tthebaby'srealmother,butasortof"carrier"ofababyproducedbyanothercouple．Obviously,thismethodistohelptocoupleswhocan'thavechildrenbecauseofphysicalproblemsinthewoman．Butverydifficultmoralproblemsariseinthekindofsituation．Takeitforinstance,acasethathappenedthisyear．Acouplewhowantedababyadvertisedforawomantohaveachildbythefatherofthecouple．Theyofferedthewomanalotofmoney．Thewomanwasmadepregnantbyartificialinsemination（人工受精）;inthiscase,thewoman"employed"tobearthechildwasitsrealmother．Whenthebabywasborn,thewomanrefusedtogiveitbacktothecouple．But,intheeyesofthelaw,thewomanhadarighttokeepthechildrenbecauseshewasitsbiologicalmother．Youcouldarguethatweshouldchangethelawtodealwiththiskindofsituation．Inearliertimes,therewerealwayshealthybabiesneedingadoption,becausefamilyplanningmethodswerenotsoeffectiveastheyarenow．Thesedays,however,mostofthechildrenwhocanbeadoptedareoversixyearsold,oftenhandicapped（残疾）insomeway．Soacouplewhowantayounghealthybabycannotalwaysadoptone,thisiswhythe"testtube"babyisindemand．Butisitnormallyrighttousethismethod?Shouldwetemperwithnatureinthisway?Evenifwechangethelaw,wouldthisbetherightsteptotake?28．Thebirthofthefirst"testtube"babyisagreatadvance_____． A．onmedicalscienceB．inbirthcontrol C．ontheresearchforbabiesD．inthelivesofmarriedwomen29．Whenwesayababywasborn"fromatesttube",wemean_____． A．thebabydidn'tdevelopinthewombofawoman B．thebabyhasnobiologicalparents C．theembryowasformedinthetesttube D．thebabygrewinthetesttubebeforeitwasborn30．Accordingtothelaw,whohasrighttokeepthebabyproducedbytheartificialmethod? A．Thecouplewhowantababy． B．Thebiologicalmotherofthechild． C．Thepersonwhopaysthemoneytotherealmother． D．Thefatherwhoadvertisesforabiologicalmother．31．Accordingtothepassage,peopleneed"testtubebaby"because_____． A．familyplanningmethodsarenoteffective． B．theycan'talwaysadoptayounghealthybaby C．theyareunwillingtoadoptachild． D．therearesomanybabiesneedingadoption．DGermanartistHASchultisanunusualartistwhousestrash(废旧物)tomakesculptures.“Wearelivinginthetimeofgarbage,”saysSchult.“Icreatedathousandsculpturesofgarbage.Theyareamirrorofourselves.”Here,Schultwastalkingabouthis1,000trashsculpturesintheformofhumans.Hefirstexhibitedthemin1996inthewesternGermanstateofNorthRhineWestphalia.“Theyaresocialsculptures,”heexplains.“Theyarenotonlysculpturesfortheeyes.Theyaresculpturestospreadtheideathatweliveinatimeofgarbage.”Sofar,Schult’ssocialsculptureshavebeenonshowinParis,inMoscow’sRedSquare,ontheGreatWallofChina,andinthedeserotheGizaPyramidsnearCairo.HASchult’sworkisunforgettable.Althoughhisworkhashadabiginfluenceontheartworld,Schultremainsmodestabouthiscreations:”Artistshavetolearneverytime.Wearenotimportant.Allthatcountsisthetimeinwhichweareliving.”Trasharthasbeenaroundforyears.Butitseemsthatonlythepopularartistsareregardedastrueartistswhenworkingwithtrash.Whycan’tmonpeoplebeconsideredartistswhentheyusethesamethingsandchangethemintosomeformofpersonalart?Maybeit’sbecauseweallhaveourownpresetideasofwhatartisandisn’t,orwhoartistsareorshouldbe.YoucanbeanartistlikeSchultifyoutry.Lookatusedmetalcans.Whatmightbedonewiththem?Imaginetheminanynumberofnewuses,orimaginethemsimplyasanartform.Whataboutboxesorclothing?Boxescanusuallyserveasnewstoragecontainersandhousesforpets.Andclothing?Imaginetakingoldclothesandturningthemintohatsorhangingorganizers.32.WhatdoweknowaboutSchult’ssculptures?A.Theyservedasgarbagecontainers.B.Theyreflectedenvironmentalissues.C.TheywerefirstshowninParis,France.D.Theyweretoraiseeconomicawareness.33.HASchult’sartisticworksalsogetthemessageacrossthatanartistmust.A.besociallyresponsible B.beasmodestaspossibleC.makegarbagerecyclable D.takediverseartisticforms34.Accordingtothelast2Paragraphs,theauthorprobablyagreesthat.A.ittakestalenttobeatrashartist B.presetideasareimportanttoartistsC.trashartcan’tbeseenasarealartform D.averagepeoplecanalsomaketrashartists35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefor?A.CouldYouBeaTrashArtist? B.WhatAreSocialSculptures?C.DoYouKnowAboutTrashArt? D.HowCanWeDealwithUsedCans?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。4KeyStrategiesforRunningtoLoseWeightAsoneofthemostactiveexercisesoutthere,runningisanextremelyefficientwaytobumcaloriesandloseweight.A150poundpersonwillbumapproximately100caloriespermilewhenrunning.361.HealthyEatingistheFirstStepIfyouwanttoloseweightbyrunning,keepinmindthatyou’llonlylosepoundsifyouburnmorecaloriesthanyouconsume.Toloseapound,youhavetobum,throughexerciseorlifefunctions,about3500calories.37Runnersdohavespecialnutritionneeds,butthebasicprinciplesforhealthyeatingstillapply.Trychoosingsmallerportionsofhighfatandhighcaloriefoodsandeatingmorewholegrains,fruits,andvegetables.2.FollowatrainingscheduleStickingtoatrainingscheduleisasimplewaytostaymotivatedtorun.38Soit’smuchhardertopostponeorskipworkouts.Followingaschedulecanalsohelpyouavoidarunninginjurybynotincreasingyourmileagetooquickly.3.RunregularlyIfyoudon’twanttofollowaschedule,youstillneedtohavesomeconsistencywithyourrunningbecauseyouwon’tloseweightbyrunningonceaweek.It’sbesttogetsomeactivityeveryday.39Ifyoufindthatyourmotivationtorunissuffering,followsomenecessarytipstogetinspired.4.40Incorporatingspeedworkorintervaltraining(runningataveryfastspeedforshortintervalsoftime)intoyourrunningroutinecanalsohelpyourweightlossefforts.Speedworkbumsagreatamountofcaloriesinashortperiodoftime.You’llalsoincreaseyourmusclemass,causingyoutobummorecaloriesthroughouttheday.A.KeepitchallengingB.EatforPerformanceC.You’llknowexactlywhatyouneedtodoeverydayandeachrunbuildson.D.Soyou’llneedtobinerunningwithahealthydiet.E.Ifyou’rehopingtouserunningtoloseweight,here，ssomeadviceonhowtobesuccessful.F.Herearewaystoimproveyourrunningmotivation.G.Butifthat’snotpossible,trytoshootforatleast34timesperweek.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.41,theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown42.Atiredpersonmayget43,especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein44isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheairconditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Though45.Hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto46him.Hereacted,tryingto47me,butIwasalready48deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing(打喷嚏)andhisnosewasrunning.49heputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn'twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkept50him,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but51.dayhecouldn'tgoto52.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas53asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphis54.Fortwodayshewas55byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbeganlofeelthe56.IknewIhadto57himbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.58,itwasmyturntofeel59now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganalloutattackagainstme.Ibecame60andfinallymytimewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam?41.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Then42.A.business B.responsibility C.excuse D.fault43.A.punished B.blamed C.caught D.killed44.A.temperature B.season C.place D.condition45.A.excited B.hurt C.late D.tired46.A.injure B.bother C.attack D.destroy47.A.getonwith B.getridof C.putupwith D.takeholdof48.A.reproducing B.waiting C.hiding D.disappearing49.A.Since B.Once C.Whether D.Although50.A.reminding B.upsetting C.forting D.influencing51.A.escaped B.succeeded C.regretted D.failed52.A.bed B.work C.school D.hospital53.A.peaceful B.afraid C.active D.happy54.A.recovery B.development C.study D.growth55.A.protected B.nursed C.scolded D.affected56A.loss B.operation C.pressure D.movement57.A.leave B.catch C.forget D.beat58.A.Uncertainly B.Unsuccessfully C.Unusually D.Unfortunately59.A.painful B.disappointed C.nervous D.ashamed60.A.bigger B.weaker C.smaller D.stronger第II卷（非选择题共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwaslivingalifeinmyscreenandhardlynoticedwhat61(be)aroundme.Iwasalwayscheckingthetimeandthinkingoffuture62(plan).Mythoughtwas:“Who’sgoingmenow?WhatwillIdonext?”Mybedtimeroutinewasusuallycentered63onething:myphone.64Iwenttosleep,Ibrowsedthroughnewswebsitesandcheckedmyemails.WhenIwokeupinthemiddleofthenight,Ididthesamething.TheproblemwiththiswasthatIfeltanxiouseverynight.Sowhenmyfriendsinvitedme65(go)foralongweekendcampingwithoutthecellservice,Ithoughtthiswas66(exact)whatIneeded.Here’show67(keep)awayfrommyphonefor48hourschangedmeandmywayoflife.Withoutmyphone,I68(fall)asleeplisteningtothesongsoffrogsandcrickets.Inthemorning,Iwokeup69(feel)energetic.Sittingbytheriver,ridingabike,orsingingoldsongs,ItrulyenjoyedwhatIwasdoing.Ifeltfreewithoutmyphoneatweekendcamp,70changedmepletely.Ilistenedtowhatmybodywantedinsteadofwhatmyphonewastellingmetodo.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Wearerequiredtocol