英语四级试题广西

英语四级试题广西

PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthetopicTheImportanceofDevelopingGoodReadingHabits.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhasprofoundlytransformedhowweaccessinformation.WhiletheInternetoffers(1)______convenience,ithasalsoledtoadeclineindeep,focusedreading.Manypeoplenow(2)______throughshortarticles,socialmediaposts,orheadlines,apracticeoftendescribedas"skimming."Thishabitcan(3)______ourabilitytoconcentrateandprocesscomplexideas.Incontrast,sustainedreadingofbooks,whetherprintordigital,(4)______themind.Itimprovesvocabulary,enhancesempathybyallowingustolive(5)______others'experiences,andstrengthenscriticalthinkingskills.Developingahabitofreadingforatleast30minutesadaycanseem(6)______inabusyschedule,butitslong-termbenefitsare(7)______.Tocultivatethishabit,onecanstartbysettingasideaspecifictime,choosing(8)______materials,andcreatingaquietenvironmentfreefromdigital(9)______.Thekeyisconsistency.Overtime,thispracticenotonly(10)______knowledgebutalsoprovidesavaluablespaceforreflectionandmentalrelaxation.WordBank:A)throughB)immenseC)engagesD)distractionsE)challengingF)accumulatesG)scanH)virtuallyI)diminishesJ)considerableK)temporarilyL)preferredM)vicariouslyN)stimulatesO)routineSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inrecentyears,"slowtravel"hasemergedasapopularalternativetohectictourism.Unliketraditionalvacationspackedwithsightseeing,slowtravelemphasizesconnectionoverchecklist.Itinvolvesstayinglongerinoneplace,immersingoneselfinthelocalculture,andtravelingatarelaxedpace.Proponentsarguethatthisapproachreducesstress,minimizesenvironmentalimpactduetolessfrequenttransportation,andfostersadeeperunderstandingofthedestination.Critics,however,pointoutpracticallimitations.Noteveryonehastheluxuryofextendedtimeoffwork.Thecostoflongerstayscanbehigher,andsometravelersmightfindalackofstructuredactivitiesboring.Furthermore,theconceptissometimesseenasaprivilegeaccessiblemainlytothosewithflexibleschedulesanddisposableincome.Despitethedebate,thecorephilosophyofslowtravel—mindfulnessandsustainability—isinfluencingmainstreamtourism.Manytravelersarenowoptingforfewerdestinationspertrip,choosinglocalhomestaysoverinternationalhotelchains,andparticipatinginculturalworkshops.Thisshiftsuggestsagrowingdesireformoremeaningfulandresponsibletravelexperiencesthatbenefitboththevisitorandthehostcommunity.11.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofslowtravel?A)Itfocusesonvisitingasmanyfamoussightsaspossible.B)Itrequiresastrictanddetailedschedule.C)Itstressesdeepculturalexperienceandaleisurelypace.D)Itisprimarilydesignedforbudget-conscioustravelers.12.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofslowtravel?A)Loweringtravel-relatedstress.B)Reducingharmtotheenvironment.C)Gainingmoresocialmediacontent.D)Promotingathoroughappreciationofalocation.13.Whatisamajorpracticalchallengeforslowtravel?A)Thedifficultyinfindingtouristattractions.B)Theneedforconsiderabletimeandfinancialresources.C)Thelackofinterestfromlocalcommunities.D)Theincreasedrelianceonairtravel.14.Howistheideaofslowtravelaffectinggeneraltourismtrends?A)Ithasmadetraditionalpackagetoursobsolete.B)Itencouragesquickertripstomoreplaces.C)Itpromotesmoremindfulandsustainablechoices.D)Ithassignificantlyincreasedtravelcostsforeveryone.15.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardstheconceptofslowtravel?A)Stronglycritical.B)Deeplyskeptical.C)Fairlyobjective.D)Enthusiasticallypromotional.SectionCDirections:Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageTwoQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thehumanbrain'sabilitytoadaptandreorganizeitself,knownasneuroplasticity,wasoncethoughttobelimitedtochildhood.Modernneurosciencehasoverturnedthisview,demonstratingthatthebrainremainsmalleablethroughoutlife.Thisplasticityisthefoundationoflearningnewskills,recoveringfrominjuries,andadaptingtochanges.Learninganewlanguageinadulthood,forinstance,physicallyaltersbrainstructure.StudiesusingMRIscansshowincreasedgraymatterdensityinareasrelatedtolanguageprocessinginbilingualindividualscomparedtomonolinguals.Similarly,practicingamusicalinstrumentstrengthenstheneuralconnectionsresponsibleforcoordinationandauditoryprocessing.Thisknowledgehasprofoundimplications.Itmeansthatcognitivedeclineinagingisnotaninevitable,one-waystreet.Engaginginmentallystimulatingactivities—likepuzzles,learningacraft,orevennavigatingnewroutes—canhelpbuild"cognitivereserve,"potentiallydelayingtheonsetofsymptomsassociatedwithdementia.Furthermore,neuroplasticityprinciplesareusedinrehabilitationtherapiesforstrokepatients,helpingthemregainlostfunctionsbytrainingotherbrainregionstotakeover.However,neuroplasticityhasa"useitorloseit"aspect.Neuralpathwaysthatarefrequentlyusedbecomestronger,whilethosethatareneglectedmayweaken.Thisunderscorestheimportanceoflifelonglearningandmentalengagementformaintainingbrainhealth.16.Whatwasthetraditionalscientificbeliefaboutneuroplasticity?A)Itwasacontinuousprocessfrombirthtodeath.B)Itwasmostactiveduringsleep.C)Itprimarilyoccurredinyoungpeople.D)Itcouldnotbeobservedscientifically.17.Howdoeslearninganewlanguageaffectthebrainaccordingtothepassage?A)Itdecreasestheoverallsizeofthebrain.B)Itcausesphysicalchangesinspecificbrainregions.C)Itonlyimprovesshort-termmemorycapacity.D)Itmakesthebrainlessflexibleovertime.18.Whatisthepotentialbenefitofbuildinga"cognitivereserve"?A)Itguaranteescompleteimmunityfrombraindiseases.B)Itmayhelpslowdownage-relatedcognitivedeterioration.C)Itallowspeopletolearnnewskillsinstantly.D)Iteliminatestheneedforphysicalexercise.19.Whatdoesthe"useitorloseit"principleimplyaboutthebrain?A)Brainfunctionsarefixedandunchangeableafteracertainage.B)Frequentlypracticedskillsenhancerelatedneuralnetworks.C)Alllostbrainfunctionscanbefullyrecoveredwithtraining.D)Mentalactivitiesareharmfulifoverdone.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A)Toadvertisenewbraintrainingsoftware.B)Toexplaintheconceptandsignificanceoflifelongbrainadaptability.C)Tocriticizeoutdatededucationalmethods.D)Todescribetheanatomicalstructureofthehumanbrain.PartIIITranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtotranslateaparagraphfromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.桂林位于广西壮族自治区，以其令人惊叹的喀斯特地貌和如画的风景而闻名。漓江是桂林风光的精华，乘坐竹筏沿江而下，游客可以欣赏到两岸独特的山峦和宁静的乡村景色。这座城市丰富的文化遗产和美味的当地小吃，如桂林米粉，也吸引了大量国内外游客。桂林不仅是一个热门的旅游目的地，也是中国自然美景的一个象征。PartIVWriting(30minutes)(Note:Thissectionisaduplicatetitleintheoriginalprompt.ForastandardCET-4paper,PartIVisnottypical.Assumingtheintentwasforacompletepaper,thissectionshouldbeomittedasPartIalreadycoversWriting.Therefore,thepaperwillendwithPartIII.)---AnswerKeyPartIWriting(SampleEssay)Developinggoodreadinghabitsisofparamountimportanceintoday'sinformation-saturatedworld.Firstly,regularreadingsignificantlyenhancesourknowledgebaseandvocabulary,allowingustoexpressourselvesmoreeffectively.Secondly,itimprovesconcentrationandanalyticalskills.Unlikethefragmentedinformationonline,readingabookrequiressustainedfocus,whichtrainsourbraintothinkdeeplyandcritically.Moreover,readingservesasagreatmentalescape,reducingstressandbroadeningourperspectivesbyintroducingustodifferentculturesandideas.Tocultivatethishabit,wecanstartbysettingasidefixedtimeforreadingdaily,choosingbooksthatgenuinelyinterestus,andminimizingdigitaldistractions.Inconclusion,inaneraofconstantdistractions,nurturingthehabitofreadingisavaluableinvestmentinourpersonalandintellectualgrowth.PartIIReadingComprehensionSectionA1.B)immense2.G)scan3.I)diminishes4.N)stimulates5.M)vicariously6.E)challenging7.J)considerable8.L)preferred9.D)distractions10.F)accumulatesSectionBPassageOne11.C)Itstressesdeepculturalexperienceandaleisurelypace.12.C)