英语四级试题二卷分值

英语四级试题二卷分值

PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthetopicTheImportanceofDevelopingCriticalThinkingSkills.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------PartIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)istransformingthejobmarket.Whilesomefearwidespreadjob__1__,manyexpertsarguethatAIwillprimarily__2__humanworkersratherthanreplacethementirely.Thekeyliesinadaptation.Jobsinvolvingroutine,repetitivetasksaremost__3__toautomation.However,rolesrequiringcreativity,emotionalintelligence,complexproblem-solving,andinterpersonalskillsarelikelytoremaininhighdemand.Thisshift__4__asignificantchallengefortheeducationsystemandworkforcedevelopment.Thereisanurgentneedto__5__individualswithfuture-proofskills.Lifelonglearningisbecomingnotjustanadvantagebutanecessity.Workersmustbepreparedto__6__theirskillsetscontinuously.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsmustcollaboratetoprovideaccessiblereskillingandupskilling__7__.Furthermore,aproactiveapproachtocareerplanningisessential.Individualsshould__8__theircareersnotaslinearpathsbutasdynamicjourneyswithmultiplephasesandtransitions.Embracingagrowthmindset,whichviewschallengesasopportunitiestolearn,is__9__forthrivinginthisnewera.Ultimately,thegoalisnottocompetewithmachinesbutto__10__theuniquecapabilitiesthathumansandAIcanbringtotheworkplace.WordBank:A)vulnerableB)opportunitiesC)supplementD)lossesE)criticalF)posesG)equipH)perceiveI)updateJ)leverageK)disruptL)cultivateM)integrateN)enhanceO)stableSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptof"slowfood"emergedinItalyinthe1980sasadirectresponsetotheriseoffastfood.Itismorethanjustaculinarytrend;itisaglobalmovementadvocatingforashiftinhowweproduce,distribute,andconsumefood.Atitscore,slowfoodchampionstraditionalandregionalcuisine,encouragesfarmingofplantsandseedscharacteristicofthelocalecosystem,andpromotessustainableagriculture.Itemphasizesthepleasureofeatinghigh-quality,locallysourcedingredientsandtheimportanceofknowingwhereourfoodcomesfrom.Proponentsoftheslowfoodmovementarguethattheindustrializedfoodsystem,whileefficientinmassproduction,oftencomesatahighcost:environmentaldegradation,lossofbiodiversity,andadisconnectbetweenconsumersandtheirfoodsources.Fastfoodcultureiscriticizedforprioritizingspeed,convenience,andlowcostovernutritionalvalue,taste,andsocialinteractionduringmeals.Incontrast,theslowfoodphilosophyencouragesmindfuleating—takingtimetosavorflavors,appreciatetheeffortbehindfoodproduction,andenjoymealsassocialeventsthatstrengthencommunitybonds.Adoptingaslowfoodapproachcanseemchallenginginafast-pacedworld.However,itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanspendinghourscookingeveryday.Itcanstartwithsimplechoices:shoppingatlocalfarmers'markets,choosingseasonalproduce,cookingathomemoreoften,anddedicatingtimetosharemealswithfamilyorfriendswithoutdistractions.Themovementremindsusthatfoodisfundamentaltoourculture,health,andenvironment,andthatthechoiceswemakeaboutfoodhavefar-reachingconsequences.11.Whatistheprimarypurposeoftheslowfoodmovement?A)Tocompetewiththeglobalfast-foodindustry.B)Totransformfundamentalprinciplesoffoodproductionandconsumption.C)TopromoteItaliancuisineworldwide.D)Toencouragepeopletocookmoreslowlyathome.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajordrawbackoftheindustrializedfoodsystem?A)Itfailstoproduceenoughfoodfortheglobalpopulation.B)Itmakesfoodtooexpensiveforaverageconsumers.C)Itcausesenvironmentalharmandseparatespeoplefromtheirfoodsources.D)Itfocusestoomuchonthenutritionalvalueoffood.13.Whatdoes"mindfuleating"involveinthecontextofslowfood?A)Countingcaloriesandcontrollingportionsizesstrictly.B)Eatingquicklytosavetimeforotheractivities.C)Appreciatingthefood'soriginandenjoyingmealssocially.D)Avoidingallprocessedfoodsunderanycircumstances.14.Howcanindividualspracticallyadopttheslowfoodphilosophyaccordingtotheauthor?A)Bybecomingfull-timefarmersorchefs.B)Bymakingsimplechangeslikebuyinglocalfoodandsharingmeals.C)Bycompletelyabandoningallmodernconveniencesrelatedtofood.D)Byinvestingheavilyinorganicfoodsubscriptions.15.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardstheslowfoodmovement?A)Skepticalanddismissive.B)Objectiveandinformative.C)Highlycriticalandopposed.D)Enthusiasticallypromotional.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithfivestatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.PassageTwoA)Urbangreenspaces,rangingfromlargeparkstosmallcommunitygardensandstreettrees,provideamultitudeofbenefitsthatarecrucialforsustainablecityliving.Oftenreferredtoasthe"lungsofacity,"theyplayavitalroleinmitigatingtheurbanheatislandeffect,wherebuilt-upareasaresignificantlywarmerthansurroundingruralareas.Plantsabsorbsunlightandprovideshade,whiletheprocessofevapotranspiration(whereplantsreleasewatervapor)hasacoolingeffectontheair.B)Beyondtemperatureregulation,greenspacesareessentialformanagingstormwater.Impervioussurfaceslikeconcreteandasphaltpreventrainwaterfromsoakingintotheground,leadingtorunoffthatcanoverwhelmsewersystemsandcauseflooding.Greeninfrastructure,suchasparkswithpermeablesoil,raingardens,andgreenroofs,absorbsandfiltersrainwater,reducingrunoffandimprovingwaterquality.C)Thebenefitsextendprofoundlytohumanhealthandwell-being.Accesstonaturehasbeenconsistentlylinkedtoreducedstresslevels,improvedmood,andenhancedmentalhealth.Greenspacesencouragephysicalactivity,suchaswalking,jogging,orcycling,whichcombatssedentarylifestyles.Theyalsoprovidevenuesforsocialinteractionandcommunitybuilding,fosteringasenseofbelongingamongresidents.D)Furthermore,urbanbiodiversitythrivesinthesehabitats.Parksandgardensofferrefugeforbirds,insects,andsmallmammals,supportingecosystemswithinthecitylimits.Thisbiodiversityisnotonlyvaluableforconservationbutalsocontributestopollinationofplantsandnaturalpestcontrol,creatingahealthierurbanenvironment.E)Despitetheirclearadvantages,urbangreenspacesfacesignificantthreats,primarilyfromdevelopmentpressures.Ascitiesexpandandlandvaluesrise,openspacesareoftentargetedfornewbuildingsorinfrastructure.Ensuringequitableaccessisanotherchallenge;affluentneighborhoodsfrequentlyhavemoreandbetter-maintainedgreenareasthanlower-incomecommunities.Tobuildtrulyresilientandlivablecities,urbanplannersandpolicymakersmustprioritizetheprotection,creation,andequitabledistributionofgreenspaces,recognizingthemnotasoptionalluxuriesbutasessentialpublicinfrastructure.16.Greenspacescanhelplowercitytemperaturesthroughshadeandmoisturerelease.17.Theyserveasimportanthabitatsforvariousspecies,supportingurbanwildlife.18.Amajorchallengeisthatpoorerareasoftenhavelessaccesstoqualitygreenspaces.19.Theseareasarevaluableforpromotingphysicalexerciseandsocialconnectionsamongpeople.20.Theyactlikespongestoabsorbrainwater,whichhelpspreventflooding.PartIIITranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.中国书法（calligraphy）是一门古老的艺术，至今已有数千年的历史。它不仅是书写汉字的一种方式，更被视为一种心灵修养和艺术表达的形式。书法家通过控制毛笔的力度、速度和方向，创造出具有美感和个性的字体。练习书法需要极大的耐心和专注，有助于培养平静的心态。如今，尽管人们更多地使用电子设备进行书写，但书法仍然作为一种重要的文化遗产和艺术形式受到尊重和喜爱。----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------