英语四级试题笔试分值

英语四级试题笔试分值

PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthetopicTheImpactofSocialMediaonInterpersonalCommunication.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Socialmediahasfundamentallychangedhowpeopleinteract.Whileitoffersunprecedentedconnectivity,italsobringschallenges.Manyusersfindthemselves__(1)__invirtualinteractions,sometimesattheexpenseofface-to-facecommunication.StudiessuggestthatexcessiveuseofplatformslikeFacebookorInstagrammayleadtofeelingsofisolationand__(2)__.Ontheotherhand,thesetoolscan__(3)__relationshipsbyallowingpeopletostayintouchacrossdistances.Thekeyliesinbalancedusage—recognizingwhendigitalcommunicationenhancesreal-lifebondsandwhenit__(4)__them.Expertsemphasizethatsocialmediaisnotinherentlygoodorbad;its__(5)__dependsonhowindividualsuseit.Forinstance,sharingmeaningfulexperiencesonlinecanstrengthenfriendships,butconstantlycomparingoneselftoothers’curatedpostsmayfuel__(6)__.Parentsandeducatorsareincreasinglyconcernedaboutthe__(7)__ofsocialmediaonyoungpeople’ssocialskills.Someschoolshavestartedprogramstoteachdigitalliteracy,helpingstudentsnavigateonlinespaces__(8)__.Ultimately,humanconnectionthrivesonempathyandgenuinedialogue,whetheronlineoroffline.Astechnologyevolves,societymustreflectonhowtopreservethe__(9)__ofcommunicationwhileembracingnewtools.Findingthis__(10)__willbecrucialforfuturegenerations.WordBank:A)diminishesB)engagedC)impactD)responsiblyE)essenceF)jealousyG)nurtureH)balanceI)positiveJ)negativeK)effectL)anxietyM)promotesN)harmonyO)immersedSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptof“slowfood”emergedinItalyinthe1980sasaresponsetotheriseoffastfoodandfast-pacedlifestyles.Itadvocatesforpreservingtraditionalandregionalcuisine,encouragingfarmingofplantsandanimalscharacteristicofthelocalecosystem,andpromotingmealssharedwithothers.Themovementemphasizesthatfoodshouldbegood,clean,andfair:goodinflavor,cleaninproduction(withoutharmingtheenvironment),andfairinpricingforconsumersandproducers.Slowfoodhassincegrownintoaglobalorganizationwithsupportersinover160countries.Itorganizeseventslikefoodfestivalsandfarmers’marketstoconnectconsumersdirectlywithproducers.Criticsarguethatslowfoodisoftenexpensiveandinaccessibletolow-incomefamilies,butproponentsbelievethatbysupportinglocalfarmers,communitiescanbuildmoresustainablefoodsystems.Researchalsoindicatesthatpeoplewhoadoptslowfoodprinciplestendtohavehealthierdietsandlowerstresslevels,astheypaymoreattentiontowhattheyeatandenjoytheprocessofcooking.11.Whatwasthemainreasonforthebirthoftheslowfoodmovement?A)Tocompetewithglobalfoodcorporations.B)Tocounteractfastfoodandhurriedlifestyles.C)TopromoteItaliancuisineworldwide.D)Toincreaseagriculturalproduction.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoes“clean”foodmeanintheslowfoodphilosophy?A)Foodthatisfreefrombacteria.B)Foodproducedwithoutdamagingtheenvironment.C)Foodthatiswashedthoroughlybeforecooking.D)Foodpackagedinrecyclablematerials.13.Howdoestheslowfoodmovementconnectconsumersandproducers?A)Throughonlineplatforms.B)Byofferingsubsidiestofarmers.C)Througheventslikefoodfestivals.D)Byreducingfoodprices.14.Whatisacommoncriticismoftheslowfoodmovement?A)Itlacksscientificbacking.B)Itistoocostlyforsomepeople.C)Itignoresenvironmentalconcerns.D)Itdiscouragessocialinteraction.15.Whatpotentialbenefitofslowfoodismentionedinthepassage?A)Higherincomeforchefs.B)Improvedmentalwell-being.C)Fastercookingmethods.D)Increasedfoodexports.SectionCDirections:Therearetwopassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageTwoQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,arebecomingincreasinglyvitalinthefightagainstclimatechange.Unlikefossilfuels,theyproducelittletonogreenhousegasemissionsduringoperation.Manycountrieshavesetambitioustargetstoexpandrenewableenergyuse;forexample,theEuropeanUnionaimstobecarbon-neutralby2050.However,thetransitiontorenewablesfaceschallenges.Solarandwindenergyareintermittent—theydependonweatherconditions—whichrequiresadvancementsinenergystoragetechnology.Additionally,theinitialinstallationcostcanbehigh,thoughpriceshavedroppedsignificantlyinrecentyears.Despitethesehurdles,investmentsinrenewablescontinuetogrow.In2022,renewablesourcesaccountedforover30%ofglobalelectricitygeneration,arecordhigh.Expertsagreethatfurtherinnovationandpolicysupportareneededtomakecleanenergyaccessibleandaffordableworldwide.16.Whatisamajoradvantageofrenewableenergymentionedinthepassage?A)Itisalwaysavailable.B)Itreducesgreenhousegasemissions.C)Ithaslowinstallationcosts.D)Itrequiresnostoragetechnology.17.Whatdoes“intermittent”meaninthecontextofrenewableenergy?A)Consistentandreliable.B)Availableonlyatnight.C)Dependingonweatherconditions.D)Expensivetomaintain.18.Whathashappenedtothecostofrenewableenergyinstallationinrecentyears?A)Ithasrisensharply.B)Ithasremainedstable.C)Ithasdecreasedsignificantly.D)Itisnotmentioned.19.Accordingtothepassage,whatpercentageofglobalelectricitycamefromrenewablesin2022?A)Lessthan20%.B)About25%.C)Over30%.D)Nearly50%.20.Whatisessentialforthefutureofrenewableenergyaccordingtoexperts?A)Reducingenergyconsumption.B)Moreinnovationandpolicysupport.C)Focusingonlyonsolarpower.D)Abandoningfossilfuelsimmediately.PartIIITranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtotranslateaparagraphfromChineseintoEnglish.随着科技的发展，智能手机已成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。它们不仅用于通信，还提供娱乐、购物和学习等功能。然而，过度使用手机可能导致健康问题，如眼睛疲劳和睡眠不足。因此，专家建议人们合理规划使用时间，并多参与户外活动以保持身心健康。PartIVCloze(15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshouldchoosethebestone.Theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverstated.Itisthroughreadingthatwegainknowledge,expandourvocabulary,anddevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Fromayoungage,childrenwhoareexposedtobookstendtoperformbetteracademically.Readingalsofostersempathybyallowingustoexperiencelivesandperspectivesdifferentfromourown.Despitethesebenefits,moderndistractionslikesocialmediaandvideogameshaveledtoadeclineinreadinghabits,especiallyamongteenagers.Manypreferquick,visualcontentoverthedeepengagementthatbooksrequire.Tocounteractthis,parentsandteachersshouldencouragereadingbyprovidingaccesstodiversematerialsandsettingasidededicatedreadingtime.Librariesandbookclubscanalsoplayakeyrolein__(21)__aloveforreading.Ultimately,readingisnotjustanacademicexercise;itisalifelongtoolforpersonalgrowth.Whetherforpleasureorlearning,makingtimetoreadeverydaycanenrichourlivesin__(22)__ways.21.A)reducingB)promotingC)ignoringD)criticizing22.A)limitedB)countlessC)negativeD)predictableAnswerKeyPartIWriting(Sampleresponse)Socialmediahasprofoundlyinfluencedinterpersonalcommunication.Ononehand,itenablespeopletoconnectinstantlyacrossdistances,shareexperiences,andmaintainrelationships.PlatformslikeWeChatandFacebookallowuserstostayupdatedwithfriendsandfamily,fosteringasenseofcommunity.Ontheotherhand,overrelianceonsocialmediamayweakenface-to-faceinteractions,asindividualsoft