雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《学术英语：研究论文写作与演讲（北京航空航天）》单元测试考核答案

第1题Directions:Readthefollowingsentenceanddecidewhetheritisgrammaticallycorrectornot.

Previousstudiesalongthislineheavilyfeaturingexpertandundergraduatewriters,withmuchanalyticalfocusonhowexpertwritersdeploylexicalbundlesinresearcharticles,textbooks,etc.,andhowundergraduatewritersuselexicalbundlesinessaysorothertypesofwrittenassignments.第2题Directions:Readthefollowingsentenceanddecidewhetheritiscorrectornot.Previousstudiesalongthislineheavilyfeaturedexpertandundergraduatewriters,withmuchanalyticalfocusonhowexpertwritersdeploylexicalbundlesinresearcharticles,textbooks,etc.,andhowundergraduatewritersuselexicalbundlesinessaysorothertypesofwrittenassignments.第3题Directions:Readthefollowingsentenceanddecidewhetheritiscorrectornot.ContinuingtoincreasethecontentofCNTsto0.5wt.%,thespreadingareareducedto26.97mm2andthewettingangleonlydecreasedby2.59°.第4题Directions:Readthefollowingsentenceanddecidewhetheritiscorrectornot.ContinuingtoincreasethecontentofCNTsto0.5wt.%,weobservedthatthespreadingareareducedto26.97mm2andthewettingangleonlydecreasedby2.59°.

第5题Directions:Readthefollowingsentenceanddecidewhetheritiscorrectornot.AfterwehadcontinuedtoincreasethecontentofCNTsto0.5wt.%,thespreadingareareducedto26.97mm2andthewettingangleonlydecreasedby2.59°.第6题Directions:Readthefollowingsentenceanddecidewhetheritiscorrectornot.InFig.2,thepredictedpositionofthetargetattimekis（xk,yk）,thepositionofsensorSiis（xsi,ysi）.第7题Directions:Readthefollowingsentenceanddecidewhetheritiscorrectornot.InFig.2,thepredictedpositionofthetargetattime

k

is（xk,

yk）,andthepositionofsensor

Si

is（xsi,

si）.第8题Directions:Readthefollowingsentenceanddecidewhetheritiscorrectornot.Therearedifferentmodelswereadoptedtoexploretheassociationbetweencolorsandphysicalenvironment.

第9题Directions:Readthefollowingsentenceanddecidewhetheritiscorrectornot.Differentmodelswereadoptedtoexploretheassociationbetweencolorsandphysicalenvironment.

第10题Directions:Readthefollowingsentenceanddecidewhetheritiscorrectornot.Therearedifferentmodelsadoptedtoexploretheassociationbetweencolorsandphysicalenvironment.第1题Directions:Completethefollowingshortpassagebychoosingsuitableacademicwordsfromtheboxbelow.Acrosscultures,peopleassociatecolorswithemotions.Theseassociationshavebeenattributedtolinguisticandcultural1.________.Thisstudyaimsto2.__________thehypothesisthatthephysicalenvironmentmightbeanothercontributingfactortothelinkbetweencolorandemotion.Focusingonaprimeexample,theyellow-joyassociation,thestudy3.__________whethersunshine,distancetotheequator,precipitation,andthenumberofdaytimehourscanpredictthestrengthoftheassociationofyellowwithjoy.Anonlineinternationalcolor-emotionassociationsurveywas4.___________,whichinvolvesover65005.__________livingin55differentcountries.AtestifiesBparticipants

Cfactors

Dconducted

Einvestigate

第2题Directions:Completethefollowingshortpassagebychoosingsuitableacademicwordsfromtheboxbelow.Acrosscultures,peopleassociatecolorswithemotions.Theseassociationshavebeenattributedtolinguisticandcultural1.________.Thisstudyaimsto2.__________thehypothesisthatthephysicalenvironmentmightbeanothercontributingfactortothelinkbetweencolorandemotion.Focusingonaprimeexample,theyellow-joyassociation,thestudy3.__________whethersunshine,distancetotheequator,precipitation,andthenumberofdaytimehourscanpredictthestrengthoftheassociationofyellowwithjoy.Anonlineinternationalcolor-emotionassociationsurveywas4.___________,whichinvolvesover65005.__________livingin55differentcountries.Atestifies

Bparticipants

Cfactors

DconductedEinvestigate正确答案：E第3题Directions:Completethefollowingshortpassagebychoosingsuitableacademicwordsfromtheboxbelow.Acrosscultures,peopleassociatecolorswithemotions.Theseassociations

havebeen

attributedtolinguisticandcultural

1.________.Thisstudyaimsto2.__________thehypothesisthat

the

physicalenvironmentmightbeanothercontributingfactortothelinkbetweencolorandemotion.

Focusing

onaprimeexample,theyellow-joyassociation,

thestudy3.

__________whether

sunshine,distancetotheequator,precipitation,and

the

numberofdaytimehours

can

predictthestrengthoftheassociationofyellowwithjoy.

Anonlineinternationalcolor-emotionassociationsurveywas4.___________,

whichinvolves

over65005.__________livingin55differentcountries.Atestifies

Bparticipants

Cfactors

DconductedEinvestigate第4题Directions:Completethefollowingshortpassagebychoosingsuitableacademicwordsfromtheboxbelow.Acrosscultures,peopleassociatecolorswithemotions.Theseassociations

havebeen

attributedtolinguisticandcultural

1.________.Thisstudyaimsto2.__________thehypothesisthat

the

physicalenvironmentmightbeanothercontributingfactortothelinkbetweencolorandemotion.

Focusing

onaprimeexample,theyellow-joyassociation,

thestudy3.

__________whether

sunshine,distancetotheequator,precipitation,and

the

numberofdaytimehours

can

predictthestrengthoftheassociationofyellowwithjoy.

Anonlineinternationalcolor-emotionassociationsurveywas4.___________,

whichinvolves

over65005.__________livingin55differentcountries.Atestifies

BparticipantsCfactors

DconductedEinvestigate第5题Directions:Completethefollowingshortpassagebychoosingsuitableacademicwordsfromtheboxbelow.Acrosscultures,peopleassociatecolorswithemotions.Theseassociations

havebeen

attributedtolinguisticandcultural

1.________.Thisstudyaimsto2.__________thehypothesisthat

the

physicalenvironmentmightbeanothercontributingfactortothelinkbetweencolorandemotion.

Focusing

onaprimeexample,theyellow-joyassociation,

thestudy3.

__________whether

sunshine,distancetotheequator,precipitation,and

the

numberofdaytimehours

can

predictthestrengthoftheassociationofyellowwithjoy.

Anonlineinternationalcolor-emotionassociationsurveywas4.___________,

whichinvolves

over65005.__________livingin55differentcountries.AtestifiesBparticipantsCfactors

Dconducted

Einvestigate第6题

Whichoneofthefollowingsentencesismoreobjective?AIthinkyouneedtoanalyzeallthedataandcreatethegraphswithR(v.3.4.0)statistical

programminglanguageafteryou’vecollectedthedata.BAlldataneedtobeanalyzedandgraphscreatedbyusingR(v.3.4.0)statistical

programminglanguageafterdatacollection.

第7题

Whichoneofthefollowingsentenceshashedgingexpressionandismorecautiousinexpressingideas?AOurcorrelationaldatashowthatjoyfulconnotationsofyellowarestrongerwhentemperature

aremoderateandrainfallisample.BJoyfulconnotationsofyellowarestrongerwhentemperaturesaremoderateandrainfallisample.第8题Whichofthefollowingsentencesismoreexplicitinlanguagestyle?ASunshine,warmth,andsufficientrainarenecessitiesforlifeandgrowthwhereassunshinealonemightleadtodroughtanddeath.PeopleintheSaharaDesert,whereyellowisthecolourofsandandtheburningsun,mightrateyellowaslessjoyfulthanNorwegians.

BSunshine,warmth,andsufficientrainarenecessitiesforlifeandgrowthwhereassunshinealonemightleadtodroughtanddeath.Therefore,peopleintheSaharaDesert,whereyellowisthecolourofsandandtheburningsun,mightrateyellowaslessjoyfulthanNorwegians.第9题Whichoneofthefollowingsentencesismorepreciseinexpressingideas?AThisprecipitationvariablewaschosentocomplementthesunshinevariableforsomereasons.Firstly,fewersunshinehoursindicatemorecloudedhours,whichmayormaynotbeaccompaniedbyrain/snow.Second,precipitationprovidesinformationabouttheamountofrainfall/snowfallthatreachedtheground.

BThisprecipitationvariablewaschosentocomplementthesunshinevariablefortworeasons.Firstly,fewersunshinehoursindicatemorecloudedhours,whichmayormaynotbeaccompaniedbyrain/snow.Second,precipitationprovidesinformationabouttheamountofrainfall/snowfallthatreachedtheground.第10题Whichoneofthefollowingsentencesismoreformalinstyle?ATheanalysisyieldednonewresults.BTheanalysisdidn’tgetanynewresults.第11题Whichoneofthefollowingsentencesisbothcomplexandformalinstyle?A

Weestimatedtheparametersofindividualpredictorsofblock3.Theyshowedthatthehighertheabsolutelatitude,andthehighertheprecipitation,thehigherintensityofyellow-joyassociationsweregreatlypredicted.Butsunshinewasnotabigpredictorwhentheseothervariableswereincluded.BParameterestimatesofindividualpredictorsofblock3showedthathigherabsolutelatitudeandhigherprecipitationsignificantlypredictedahigherintensityofyellow-joyassociations,whilesunshinewasnotasignificantpredictorwhentheseothervariableswereincluded.第12题Whichofthefollowingsentenceismoreaccurateinthechoiceofwords?AImageisanimportantsourceformankindtoobtaintheinformation.BImageisanimportantsourceformankindtoattaintheinformation.1.3小节测试第1题Directions:Choosetheappropriate

section

nametofillin

blank1

inthefigurebelow.AMethods

BIntroduction

CDiscussion

DResults

EAbstract正确答案：E第2题Directions:Choosetheappropriatesection

nametofillinblank2inthefigurebelow.

AMethods

BIntroduction

CDiscussion

DResults

EAbstract第3题Directions:Choosetheappropriate

section

nametofillin

blank3

inthefigurebelow.AMethods

BIntroduction

CDiscussion

DResults

EAbstract第4题Directions:Choosetheappropriatesectionnametofillinblank4inthefigurebelow.AMethods

BIntroduction

CDiscussion

DResults

EAbstract第5题Directions:Choosetheappropriatesectionnametofillin

blank5

inthefigurebelow.AMethods

BIntroduction

CDiscussion

DResults

EAbstract第6题Directions:SomeacademicexpressionsarecommonlyemployedundertheheadingsofIMRDinanRA.PleasereadthefollowingexpressionsandchoosethesectionsinwhichtheypossiblyappearandfillintheblanksbeforetheseexpressionswiththelettersA,B,CorDrepresentingthesesections,butnoticethatsomeoverlapsmayhappen.A.IntroductionB.MethodsC.Results

D.Discussion

____1.Recentyearshaveseenrenewedinterestin...

____

2.Aquantitativeapproachwasemployedsince...____3.Xwasselectedforitsreliabilityandvalidity.

____4.Acasestudyapproachwasusedtoallowa...

____5.Xisfastbecomingakeyinstrumentin...

____6.Oneunanticipatedfindingwasthat...____7.ThisfindingisconsistentwiththatofSmith(2000)who…____

8.Comparisonofthefindingswiththoseofotherstudiesconfirms…____9.Thisalsoaccordswithourearlierobservations,whichshowedthat...____10.Fromthechart,itcanbeseenthat...

正确答案：:A正确答案：:B正确答案：:B正确答案：:B正确答案：:A正确答案：:C正确答案：:D正确答案：:D正确答案：:D正确答案：:C2.1小节测试第1题Readthefollowingnoun-phrasetitleandchoosethepartthatindicatestheresearchmethod.

TwostageswitchingcontrolforautonomousformationflightATwostageswitchingcontrolBautonomousformationflight第2题Readthefollowingnoun-phrasetitleandchoosethepartthatindicatestheresearchmethod.

Potentialshort-termearthquakeforecastingbyfarmanimalmonitoringAPotentialshort-termearthquakeforecastingBfarmanimalmonitoring第3题Readthefollowingnoun-phrasetitleandchoosethepartthatindicatestheresearchmethod.

Adynamicallyreprogrammablemetasurfacewithself-evolvingshapemorphingAreprogrammablemetasurfaceBself-evolvingshapemorphing第4题单选：Readthefollowingnoun-phrasetitleandchoosethepartthatindicatestheresearchmethod.

ADigitalTwinArchitectureBasedontheIndustrialInternetofThingsTechnologiesAADigitalTwinArchitectureBtheIndustrialInternetofThingsTechnologies正确答案：B第5题Readthefollowingnoun-phrasetitleandchoosethepartthatindicatestheresearchmethod.

TheMoon’sfarsideshallowsubsurfacestructureunveiledbyChang’E-4LunarPenetratingRadarATheMoon’sfarsideshallowsubsurfacestructureBChang’E-4LunarPenetratingRadar第6题Identifytherelationshipbetweenthepre-colonandpost-coloninformation.(

)Ontheuseofthepassiveandactivevoiceinastrophysicsjournalpapers:WithextensionstootherlanguagesandotherfieldsAProblem:SolutionBMajor:Minor第7题Identifytherelationshipbetweenthepre-colonandpost-coloninformation.(

)

FastandRobust:HexapedalRobotsviaShapeDepositionManufacturingATopic:MethodBHook:Study第8题Identifytherelationshipbetweenthepre-colonandpost-coloninformation.(

)

AsymptoticallyStableWalkingforBipedRobots:AnalysisviaSystemswithImpulseEffectsATopic:MethodBGeneral:Specific第9题Identifytherelationshipbetweenthepre-colonandpost-coloninformation.(

)Protectivejurisdictioninthecontiguouszoneandtherightofhotpursuit:Rethinkingcoastalstates'jurisdictionalrightsATopic:MethodBMajor:Minor第10题Identifytherelationshipbetweenthepre-colonandpost-coloninformation.(

)

Shareholderrightsinmergersandacquisitions:Areappraisalrightsbeingabused?ATopic:MethodBGeneral:Specific第11题Identifytherelationshipbetweenthepre-colonandpost-coloninformation.(

)

BiologyandApplicationsofCRISPRSystems:HarnessingNature'sToolboxforGenomeEngineeringATopic:MethodBGeneral:Specific第12题Identifytherelationshipbetweenthepre-colonandpost-coloninformation.(

)

TheFailedTransparencyRegimeforExecutiveAgreements:AnEmpiricalandNormativeAnalysisATopic:MethodBMajor:Minor2.2小节测试第1题Whichoneofthetwotitlesforthesametopicismoreappropriateforaresearcharticle?()AWillpigssolvetheorgancrisis?Thefutureofanimal-to-humantransplantsBNextstepsforthexenotransplantationofpigorgansintohumans第2题Whichoneofthetwotitlesforthesametopicismoreappropriateforaresearcharticle?(

)ADriverlesscars:whogetsprotectedBThesocialdilemmaofautonomousvehicles第3题Whichoneofthetwotitlesforthesametopicismoreappropriateforaresearcharticle?(

)AThesixthsenseofanimals:anearlywarningsystemforearthquakesBPotentialshort-termearthquakeforecastingbyfarmanimalmonitoring第4题Whichoneofthetwotitlesforthesametopicismoreappropriateforaresearcharticle?(

)AAhybridoptical–wirelessnetworkfordecimetre-levelterrestrialpositioningBPhonesignalscanhelpyoufindyourwayincitiesevenwithoutGPS第5题Whichoneofthetwotitlesforthesametopicismoreappropriateforaresearcharticle?(

)AReforestationmeansmorethanjustplantingtreesBSoilcarbonstorageisrelatedtotreefunctionalcompositioninnaturallyregenerating

tropicalforests第6题Readthefollowingacademictitleandchoosethemostlikelycombinationofinformationinvolvedinthetitle.(

)

AttitudeControlofaQuadrotorwithOptimizedPIDControllerAtopic+resultBtopic+method+resultCtopic+method第7题Readthefollowingacademictitleandchoosethemostlikelycombinationofinformationinvolvedinthetitle.(

)

Satellite-basedentanglementdistributionover1200kilometersAtopic+fieldBtopic+methodCtopic+method+result第8题Readthefollowingacademictitleandchoosethemostlikelycombinationofinformationinvolvedinthetitle.(

)ALearningApproachtoEdgeCachingwithDynamicContentLibraryinWirelessNetworksAtopic+resultBtopic+method+resultCtopic+method+field第9题Readthefollowingacademictitleandchoosethemostlikelycombinationofinformationinvolvedinthetitle.(

)ApplicationofBayesianNetworksinReliabilityEvaluationAtopic+field

Btopic+method+result

Ctopic+method+field第10题Readthefollowingacademictitleandchoosethemostlikelycombinationofinformationinvolvedinthetitle.(

)AchievingthermallystablenanoparticlesinchemicallycomplexalloysviacontrollablesluggishlatticediffusionAtopic+fieldBtopic+method+resultCtopic+method第11题Readthefollowingacademictitleandchoosethemostlikelycombinationofinformationinvolvedinthetitle.(

)

NationwiderolloutrevealsefficacyofepidemiccontrolthroughdigitalcontacttracingAtopic+fieldBtopic+method+resultCtopic+method+field2.3小节测试第1题Whichofthefollowingtwotitleshighlightstherelationshipbetweentwofactors/elements?()ATheeffectofacavityonairfoiltonesBThesocialdilemmaofautonomousvehicles第2题Whichofthefollowingtitlesprovidesthespecifictechniqueusedinthestudy?()ADeeplysupervisedsalientobjectdetectionwithshortconnectionsBAmodelofvisualattentionfornaturalimageretrieval第3题Whichofthefollowingtwotitlesmightbethetitleforareview?AUrbanComputing:Concepts,Methodologies,andApplications.

BBRAT:aweb-basedtoolforNLP-assistedtextannotation第4题Whichofthefollowingtwotitlesismeanttoattractmoreattention?AExaminingthesocialorganizationpracticesofcybercriminalsintheNetherlandsonlineandoffline

BWhyaresomeverbslearnedbeforeotherverbs?Effectsofinputfrequencyandstructureonchildren’searlyverbuse第5题Whichofthefollowingtwotitleshighlightstheresearchfindings?AHighereconomicinequalityintensifiesthefinancialhardshipofpeoplelivinginpoverty

BTheMoon’sfarsideshallowsubsurfacestructureunveiledbyChang’E-4LunarPenetratingRadar第6题Whichofthefollowingtwotitlesshowsthenatureofthestudy?()AMethodsforinvitroevaluatingantimicrobialactivity:AreviewBShareholderrightsinmergersandacquisitions:areappraisalrightsbeingabused?第7题Whichofthefollowingtwotitlesemphasizestheresearchasaprocessoractivity?()

AExaminingtheSocialOrganizationPracticesofCybercriminalsintheNetherlandsOnlineandOfflineBAsystematicapproachtononlinearrotorcraftmodelidentification第8题Choosetheprepositionfromthethreechoicesthatmostappropriatelycompletethetitles.

InfluenceofMicrogelFabricationTechnique____GranularHydrogelAonBofCfor第9题Choosetheprepositionfromthethreechoicesthatmostappropriatelycompletethetitles.

Amodelofvisualattention____naturalimageretrievalAwithBforCto第10题Choosetheprepositionfromthethreechoicesthatmostappropriatelycompletethetitles.

Deeplysupervisedsalientobjectdetection____shortconnectionsAwithBofCfor第11题Choosetheprepositionfromthethreechoicesthatmostappropriatelycompletethetitles.

FormalMethods____theVerificationofDigitalCircuitsAwithBonCfor第12题Choosetheprepositionfromthethreechoicesthatmostappropriatelycompletethetitles.

Thesimilarityofelementsinmulti-principleelementalloysbased____anewcriterionforphaseconstitution.AinBonCwith第13题Choosetheprepositionfromthethreechoicesthatmostappropriatelycompletethetitles.

Optimization____beamshapingforultrasensitiveinertialmeasurementusinga

phase-onlyspatiallightmodulatorAofBforCin第14题Choosetheprepositionfromthethreechoicesthatmostappropriatelycompletethetitles.

Programmableself-propellingactuatorsenabled____adynamichelicalmediumAonBbyCwith3.1小节测试第1题ThefollowingsentenceisfromtheAbstractofanRA.Judgewhichmoveitbelongstoandchoosethecorrectanswer.(

)

Furthermore,thelove-is-blindbiaswassignificantlyandpositivelycorrelated

withpossessivejealousy,butdidnotemergeasasignificantpredictoroncetheeffectsoflovestyleshadbeentakenintoaccount.ABackgroundBPrincipalactivities/purposeCMethodsDResultsEConclusion/contribution第2题ThefollowingsentenceisfromtheAbstractofanRA.Judgewhichmoveitbelongstoandchoosethecorrectanswer.(

)Theseresultsindicatethatthelove-is-blindbiasmayhaveanegativerelationaloutcome.ABackgroundBPrincipalactivities/purposeCMethodsDResultsEConclusion/contribution正确答案：E第3题ThefollowingsentenceisfromtheAbstractofanRA.Judgewhichmoveitbelongstoandchoosethecorrectanswer.(

)Finally,thelove-is-blindbiaswasnotsignificantlycorrelatedwithreactivejealousy.ABackgroundBPrincipalactivities/purposeCMethodsDResultsEConclusion/contribution第4题ThefollowingsentenceisfromtheAbstractofanRA.Judgewhichmoveitbelongstoandchoosethecorrectanswer.(

)Here,weexaminedpossibleassociationsbetweenthelove-is-blindbiasandanegativerelationaloutcome,namelytheexperienceofjealousy.ABackgroundBPrincipalactivities/purposeCMethodsDResultsEConclusion/contribution第5题ThefollowingsentenceisfromtheAbstractofanRA.Judgewhichmoveitbelongstoandchoosethecorrectanswer.(

)Previousworkhasshownthatthetendencytopositivelyperceivearomanticpartner’sphysicalattractiveness(i.e.,thelove-is-blindbias)isassociatedwithpositiveselfandrelationshipoutcomes.ABackgroundBPrincipalactivities/purposeCMethods

DResultsEConclusion/contribution第6题ThefollowingsentenceisfromtheAbstractofanRA.Judgewhichmoveitbelongstoandchoosethecorrectanswer.(

)Resultsshowedthatthelove-is-blindbiaspositivelypredictedtheexperienceofanxiousjealousyevenaftercontrollingfortheeffectsoflovestylesandrelationshipsatisfaction.ABackgroundBPrincipalactivities/purposeCMethodsDResultsEConclusion/contribution第7题ThefollowingsentenceisfromtheAbstractofanRA.Judgewhichmoveitbelongstoandchoosethecorrectanswer.(

)Atotalof217participantsprovidedratingsoftheoverallphysicalattractivenessoftheselfandtheirromanticpartnersandalsocompletedmeasuresofthreetypesofjealousy(anxious,reactive,andpossessive),lovestyles,andrelationshipsatisfaction.ABackgroundBPrincipalactivities/purposeCMethodsDResultsEConclusion/contribution第8题Putthesesentencesinanappropriateordertoformawell-organizedabstract.1.Furthermore,thelove-is-blindbiaswassignificantlyandpositivelycorrelatedwithpossessivejealousy,butdidnotemergeasasignificantpredictoroncetheeffectsoflovestyleshadbeentakenintoaccount.2.Theseresultsindicatethatthelove-is-blindbiasmayhaveanegativerelationaloutcome.3.Finally,thelove-is-blindbiaswasnotsignificantlycorrelatedwithreactivejealousy.4.Here,weexaminedpossibleassociationsbetweenthelove-is-blindbiasandanegativerelationaloutcome,namelytheexperienceofjealousy.5.Previousworkhasshownthatthetendencytopositivelyperceivearomanticpartner’sphysicalattractiveness(i.e.,thelove-is-blindbias)isassociatedwithpositiveselfandrelationshipoutcomes.6.Resultsshowedthatthelove-is-blindbiaspositivelypredictedtheexperienceofanxiousjealousyevenaftercontrollingfortheeffectsoflovestylesandrelationshipsatisfaction.7.Atotalof217participantsprovidedratingsoftheoverallphysicalattractivenessoftheselfandtheirromanticpartnersandalsocompletedmeasuresofthreetypesofjealousy(anxious,reactive,andpossessive),lovestyles,andrelationshipsatisfaction.A5472316

B5476132C7456132第9题TheAbstractsectionofaresearcharticletypicallyhasfivemoves:background,principalactivities/purpose,methods,results,andconclusion/contribution.()第10题SomeAbstractsmaynothavethemovesofbackgroundand/orconclusion/contribution.()第11题Abstractsummarizesthemainpointsoftheresearcharticle,soitcanreplacethearticle.()3.2小节测试第1题InformativeAbstractsusuallyprovidespecificresearchinformation,particularlytheprincipalactivities/purpose,methods,andresultsoftheresearch.()第2题DescriptiveAbstractsusuallydonotgivespecificresultsandconclusionoftheresearch;instead,theyoftendescribewhatcontentthearticlesinclude.()第3题StructuredAbstractshavesubheadingsfortheinformationprovided,makingiteasyforthereaderstograspthemostimportantinformationoftheresearch.()第4题InformativeAbstractsprovidemorespecificinformationabouttheresearch,soweshouldalwayswriteinformativeAbstractsforourresearcharticles.()第5题ReviewarticlesoftenhavedescriptiveAbstracts,butsomemayalsoadoptinformativeAbstracts.()第6题CompletethefollowingAbstractofanRAbyinsertingsuitableacademicwordsfromthebox.Thegrowingdemandforhealthandsocialservicesamongtheretiredpopulationisoneofthegreat____inthedevelopedcountriesinthe1980saccordingtorecentpopulationestimates.Asapartofalargerpopulationsurveythepaperattemptsto____thepresentneedsoftheelderlyinFinland.Thebasichealthstatus,theabilitytomove,theneedfor____fromanotherpersoninbasicdailyactivitiesandtheprevalenceofselectedcomplaintsaredescribedamong1766personsofatleast65yearsofage.Theyformedanation-widerepresentativesampleoftheretirednon-institutionalizedpopulation.Thedata,whichareapartoftheFinnishnationalhealthandsocialsecuritysurveyin1976,werecollectedbypublichealthnursesinhouseholdinterviews.About80%oftheretiredpopulationhadatleastonedefectorinjurythatloweredtheirgeneralworking____oractivityoratleastonechronicillness.Thispercentagedidnot____greatlyamongtheretiredpopulationbyage.Onethirdoftheretiredpopulationhad____ontheabilitytomoveintheagegroupof65–69yearsandthispercentagegrewbyagesothatthesame____

wasabout50%intheagegroupof75yearsandover.Womensufferedmoreoftenthanmenfromrestrictionsontheabilitytomove.Theneedforassistancefromanotherpersoninbasicdailyactivitiesgrewclearlybyageamongtheretiredpopulation.Housecleaningandshoppingwereactivitiesforwhichtheneedforassistancefromanotherpersonwasthemostfrequent.Theneedforassistancewasratherrarefordressing,visitstotheWCandeatingamongthenon-institutionalisedretiredpopulation,whichsuggestedthatproblemsintheseactivitieswereoneofthemainfactorscausinginstitutionalization.Fatigueandsleeplessnesswerethemostprevalent____complaintsamongtheretiredpopulation.Womenexperiencedallcomplaintsmoreoftenthanmen.Theresultssupportedtheviewsthatthehealthproblemsoftheveryoldaredifferentfromthoseoftheyoungerretiredpopulation,becausethefunctionalhealthstatus,i.e.thesocial____ofheal