2026年高考全国卷英语口语历年真题及答案

2026年高考全国卷英语口语历年真题及答案2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语口语真题第一部分短文朗读（满分20分，准备时间1分钟，朗读时间1分钟）真题原文：LastSaturday,Ijoinedacommunitycleanupactivitywithmyclassmates.Wegatheredattheentranceofthecommunityparkat8a.m.,carryinggarbagebags,tongsandhandsanitizer.Theparkwaslitteredwithplasticbottles,foodwrappersandfallenbranchesafteraheavyrainthenightbefore.Wesplitintothreegroups:onepickeduptrashalongthewalkingpaths,anotherwipeddownthebenchesandpublicfitnessequipment,andthethirdputupsignsremindingvisitorstoprotecttheenvironment.Afterthreehoursofwork,theparklookedcleanandfresh.Agrandparentwalkingwithhisgrandsonevengaveusathumbsup,sayingweweregreatrolemodelsforyoungpeople.Tiredaswewere,wefeltastrongsenseofachievement.参考答案及评分细则：（1）发音准确12分：所有元音、辅音发音清晰无错误，重音位置正确（如community、sanitizer、achievement等词重音无误），单词连读、失爆符合规则（如gatheredat、splitinto等短语自然连读）；（2）语调流畅5分：陈述句降调、列举内容前几项升调最后一项降调、让步状语从句前半部分升调后半部分降调准确，语流无卡顿；（3）节奏合理3分：语速控制在每分钟120-140词，停顿位置符合意群划分（如Wegatheredattheentranceofthecommunitypark/at8a.m./carryinggarbagebags,tongsandhandsanitizer.按此意群停顿即可得满分）。第二部分情景问答（满分30分，共2题，每题准备时间15秒，答题时间20秒）真题情境：你是学校英文广播站的站长，上周你们站举办了“最美校园”英文摄影展，现在有外籍教师Ms.Smith向你询问相关情况，请你回答她的问题。问题1：Howlongdidthephotographyexhibitionlast?参考答案：Itlastedforthreedays,fromlastMondaytoWednesday.Weputupalltheworksonthebulletinboardoftheteachingbuildinglobby,sobothteachersandstudentscouldstoptoappreciatetheworkswhenevertheypassedby.Wereceivedmorethan200votesfromvisitorsduringthethreedays.评分细则：答案包含核心信息“时长3天”得10分，补充展出地点、受众、投票情况等合理拓展内容得5分，发音准确、表达流畅得0-5分，总分15分。问题2：Didyougetanyinterestingworksinthisexhibition?参考答案：Ofcoursewedid.ThemostinterestingworkwastakenbyafreshmanfromGrade10.Hetookaphotoofastraycatnappingonthewindowsillofthelibrary,withthesunsetglowfallingonitsfurandthestudentsreadingquietlyinthebackground.Itperfectlyshowedthequietandwarmsideofourcampus,andfinallywonthefirstprizeoftheexhibition.评分细则：答案给出肯定回答并给出具体作品案例得10分，补充作品细节、获奖情况等拓展内容得3分，发音准确、表达流畅得0-2分，总分15分。第三部分口头表达（满分50分，准备时间2分钟，答题时间2分钟）真题要求：你的英国笔友Jim最近在学习中国传统节气，他来信询问你最喜欢的节气是什么，请你给Jim回复一段话，内容需包括：1.你最喜欢的节气名称；2.该节气的特点或习俗；3.你喜欢这个节气的原因。参考答案：HiJim,I’mgladtohearthatyou’relearningaboutthe24solartermsofChina,whichisreallyagreattreasureofourtraditionalfarmingculture.MyfavoritesolartermisQingmingFestival,alsoknownasTomb-SweepingDay,whichusuallyfallsaroundApril5theveryyear.Ononehand,Qingmingisatimeforustopaytributetoourdeceasedfamilymembersandmartyrs.Everyyearmyfamilywillgotothesuburbtosweepthetombofmygrandparents,bringtheflowersandfoodtheyusedtolike,andtalkaboutthelittlethingswhentheywerealive,whichmakesusfeelthattheyarealwayswithus.Ontheotherhand,Qingmingisalsoatimeforspringoutings.TheweathergetswarmandcomfortablearoundQingming,allthetreesturngreenandflowersbloom,sopeopleoftengohiking,flykitesorpickwildvegetablesinthecountrysideaftersweepingtombs.Ilikeitmostbecauseitcombinesboththegentlesadnessofrememberingthepastandthejoyofembracingthenewspring,whichfullyreflectsthegentleandromanticsideofChineseculture.IcansendyousomephotosofmyspringoutingthisQingmingifyouareinterested.评分细则：内容完整覆盖三个要求得20分，逻辑清晰、衔接自然（用ononehand、ontheotherhand等连接词）得10分，句式丰富（包含定语从句、状语从句等）、词汇高级得10分，发音准确、语调自然、语速适中得0-10分，总分50分。2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语口语真题第一部分短文朗读（满分20分，准备时间1分钟，朗读时间1分钟）真题原文：WhenIwas10yearsold,mymomsignedmeupforacalligraphyclass.Atfirst,IhateditbecauseIhadtositstraightfortwohourseveryweekend,holdingabrushpencarefullytopracticebasicstrokes,whichwasmuchmoreboringthanplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.Butmyteacherwasagentleoldmaninhissixties.HeneverblamedmewhenImademistakes,buttoldmestoriesbehindeachChinesecharacterwhileguidingmetowrite.Gradually,Ifellinlovewithcalligraphy.Ilearnedthateverystrokehasitsownmeaning,andtheprocessofwritingisalsoaprocessofcalmingmymind.NowIoftenpracticecalligraphyinmysparetime,andevenwonthefirstprizeinthecitymiddleschoolcalligraphycompetitionlastyear.参考答案及评分细则：（1）发音准确12分：calligraphy、strokes等专业词汇发音无误，所有单词重音、连读符合规则，无吞音、错音；（2）语调流畅5分：情绪匹配文本内容，开头讲述厌烦时语调稍低沉，后面讲述爱上书法时语调轻快自然，疑问句、陈述句语调使用正确；（3）节奏合理3分：语速符合日常表达习惯，意群停顿准确，无卡顿、抢读情况。第二部分情景问答（满分30分，共2题，每题准备时间15秒，答题时间20秒）真题情境：你刚参加完学校组织的航天科普讲座，现在你的外国同学Peter向你询问讲座的相关内容，请你回答他的问题。问题1：Whogavethelecturetoyoutoday?参考答案：ThelecturewasgivenbyanastronautwhoonceworkedintheTiangongSpaceStationfor6months.Hehascarriedoutmorethan10scientificexperimentsinspaceandcompletedtwoextravehicularactivitiesduringhismission.Heisreallyaheroinmyheart.评分细则：答出核心信息“上过天宫空间站的航天员”得10分，补充其工作经历、个人评价等内容得3分，表达流畅发音准确得0-2分，总分15分。问题2：Whatisthemostinterestingthingyoulearnedfromthelecture?参考答案：ThemostinterestingthingIlearnedisthatastronautscaneatspicyhotpotinthespacestationnow.Thefoodisspeciallyprocessedtobefreeofcrumbs,andtheycanheatitwithaspecialheater.It’stotallydifferentfromtheimpressionthatspacefoodisalldryandtastelessbefore.评分细则：答出核心信息“航天员在空间站可以吃火锅”得10分，补充食物特点、对比此前航天食品的不同等内容得3分，表达流畅发音准确得0-2分，总分15分。第三部分口头表达（满分50分，准备时间2分钟，答题时间2分钟）真题要求：你们学校即将举办“劳动最光荣”主题英文演讲比赛，请你准备一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.你最近参加的一次劳动经历；2.你从这次经历中获得的感受；3.呼吁同学们重视劳动。参考答案：Dearteachersandfellowstudents,it’smygreathonortostandheretosharemythoughtsonlabor.Lastmonth,Iparticipatedintheschool’sfarmingexperienceactivityattheoff-campuspracticebase.Wespentawholedaydiggingthesoil,sowingvegetableseedsandwateringtheseedlingsundertheguidanceoflocalfarmers.Itwassunnythatday,andsoonmybackwassoreandmyforeheadwascoveredwithsweat.Icouldn’tevenstraightenupafterdiggingasmallpieceofland,butthefarmerstoldmethattheyhadtoworkinthefieldformorethan10hoursadayduringthefarmingseason.Thatexperiencemademedeeplyrealizehowharditistogeteverygrainoffood,andIneverwastedanyfoodafterthat.Laborisnotonlythesourceofallwealth,butalsothebestwayforustounderstandlife.Ihopeeveryoneofuscantakeanactivepartinhousework,voluntarylaborandsocialpractice,feelthevalueoflaborandharvestthehappinessbroughtbylaborwithourownhands.Thankyou.评分细则：内容覆盖三个要求得20分，情感真挚、有具体细节（腰酸、出汗等描写）得10分，句式多样、用词准确得10分，发音清晰、语调有感染力、符合演讲场景得0-10分，总分50分。2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语口语真题第一部分短文朗读（满分20分，准备时间1分钟，朗读时间1分钟）真题原文：Nowadays,digitallearninghasbecomeanimportantpartofstudents’dailystudy.Wecantakeonlinecoursesfromtopuniversitiesaroundtheworld,searchforlearningmaterialswheneverwemeetproblems,andevenuseAItoolstohelpuscorrectourhomeworkandpracticespokenEnglish.However,somepeopleworrythatdigitallearningwillreducethecommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents,andstudentsmayeasilygetdistractedbyentertainmentcontentonlinewhenstudyingwithdigitaldevices.Infact,digitallearningisjustatool.Aslongaswemakereasonableplansanduseitproperly,itcangreatlyimproveourlearningefficiencyandbroadenourhorizons.参考答案及评分细则：（1）发音准确12分：digital、efficiency等词汇发音正确，重音位置无误，连读失爆自然；（2）语调流畅5分：转折词however处语调有明显停顿和转折，列举内容语调变化符合规则，整体语流连贯；（3）节奏合理3分：语速适中，意群划分准确，无反复重读、卡顿情况。第二部分情景问答（满分30分，共2题，每题准备时间15秒，答题时间20秒）真题情境：你上周和家人一起去了国家级湿地公园游玩，现在你的外籍同桌Lily向你询问这次旅行的情况，请你回答她的问题。问题1：Whatdidyoudoduringyourtriptothewetlandpark?参考答案：Wedidalotofinterestingthingsthere.Wetookaboattourtowatchmigratorybirdsinthecorereserve,visitedthewetlandmuseumtolearnabouttheecosystemofwetlands,andpickedstrawberriesintheorganicpickinggardennearthepark.Wealsohadapicnicbythelakeatnoon.评分细则：答出至少2项具体活动得10分，补充更多活动细节得3分，表达流畅发音准确得0-2分，总分15分。问题2：Whatdoyouthinkisthesignificanceofwetlandprotection?参考答案：Ithinkwetlandprotectionisveryimportant.Wetlandsarecalledthe“kidneysoftheearth”,theycanpurifywater,storefloodandprovidehabitatsforwildanimals.Protectingwetlandsisnotonlyprotectingthosewildanimalsandplants,butalsoprotectingourownlivingenvironment.评分细则：答出湿地的生态功能得10分，补充保护湿地的意义得3分，表达流畅发音准确得0-2分，总分15分。第三部分口头表达（满分50分，准备时间2分钟，答题时间2分钟）真题要求：你校英文校刊正在开展“我最敬佩的运动员”主题征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最敬佩的运动员是谁；2.他/她的主要事迹；3.他/她对你的影响。参考答案：TheathleteIadmiremostisWuDajing,theChineseshorttrackspeedskater.Asweallknow,WuDajingwonthegoldmedalinthemen’s500mshorttrackspeedskatingatthe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics,breakingtheworldrecordandbecomingthefirstChinesemaleathletetowinaWinterOlympicsgoldmedalinanindividualevent.Whatimpressesmemostishisperseveranceinthefaceofinjuries.Intheyearsbeforethe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,hesufferedfromseriouswaistandankleinjuries,andevencouldnotwalknormallyforaperiodoftime,buthenevergaveuptraining.HestillgotamixedteamrelaygoldmedalwithhisteammatesattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Hisspirithasinspiredmealot.WheneverImeetdifficultiesinmystudyandlife,Iwillthinkofhiseffortsandpersistence,andthenIwillhavethecouragetokeepgoing.Heisnotonlyanexcellentathlete,butalsoarolemodelforallyoungpeople.评分细则：内容覆盖三个要求得20分，事迹具体、有细节支撑得10分，逻辑清晰、表达自然得10分，发音准确、语调得当得0-10分，总分50分。2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷适应性测试）英语口语真题第一部分短文朗读（满分20分，准备时间1分钟，朗读时间1分钟）真题原文：Low-carbonlifehasbeenincreasinglyadvocatedbypeoplearoundtheworldinrecentyears.Manypeoplechoosetotakepublictransportorridebicyclesinsteadofdrivingprivatecarswhengoingout,turnoffthelightsandelectricalapplianceswhenleavingtheroom,andtrytoavoidusingdisposableproductssuchasplasticbagsanddisposablechopsticks.Thesesmallactionsmayseeminsignificant,butifeveryonestickstodoingthem,theycangreatlyreducecarbonemissions,slowdownglobalwarmingandimproveourlivingenvironment.Weshouldallkeepinmindthatprotectingtheenvironmentiseveryone’sresponsibility,andalow-carbonlifecanmakeourplanetabetterplaceforallhumanbeings.参考答案及评分细则：（1）发音准确12分：emissions、disposable等词汇发音无误，所有单词发音清晰，连读自然；（2）语调流畅5分：列举措施时语调变化合理，转折处停顿正确，整体语流无卡顿；（3）节奏合理3分：语速控制在120-140词/分钟，意群停顿准确。第二部分情景问答（满分30分，共2题，每题准备时间15秒，答题时间20秒）真题情境：你最近和同学一起创办了校园二手书交换平台，现在你的外籍教师Mr.Brown向你询问平台的相关情况，请你回答他的问题。问题1：Whatisthefunctionofyoursecond-handbookexchangeplatform?参考答案：Ourplatformisforstudentstoexchangeorsellusedbookstheydon’tneed,suchastextbooks,referencebooksandextra-curricularreadingmaterials.Studentscanuploadtheinformationoftheirbooksforfree,andcontactthesellerdirectlyiftheyfindthebookstheyneed.Wealsoorganizeofflinebookexchangeactivitieseverymonth.评分细则：答出核心功能“交换或售卖二手书”得10分，补充运营方式、线下活动等内容得3分，表达流畅发音准确得0-2分，总分15分。问题2：Whatarethebenefitsofthisplatform?参考答案：Therearemanybenefits.Foronething,itcanhelpstudentssavemoneyonbuyingbooks,foranother,itcanreducewasteandmakebooksrecycled.Italsoprovidesachanceforstudentswholikereadingtomakefriendswitheachother.评分细则：答出至少2项好处得10分，补充更多合理好处得3分，表达流畅发音准确得0-2分，总分15分。第三部分口头