2026年内蒙古巴彦淖尔市高职单招英语考试真题及答案

2026年内蒙古巴彦淖尔市高职单招英语考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Icaught____badcoldandhadtostayin____bed.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD./;/答案：A解析：“catchabadcold”是固定短语，表示“患重感冒”；“inbed”表示“卧床休息”，中间不需要加定冠词，所以答案是A。2.Thestudents____busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe____intheoffice.A.hadwritten;leftB.werewriting;hasleftC.hadwritten;hadleftD.werewriting;hadleft答案：D解析：第一个空，根据“whenMissBrownwenttogetabook”可知，当布朗小姐去拿书的时候，学生们正在忙碌地写，所以用过去进行时“werewriting”；第二个空，“leave”这个动作发生在“went”之前，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时“hadleft”，答案是D。3.—____you____yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I____itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B解析：第一句中有“yet”，通常用于现在完成时的疑问句，结构是“Have/Has+主语+过去分词”，所以第一个空填“Have”，第二个空填“done”；第二句中有“amomentago”，表示过去的时间，所以用一般过去时，动词用过去式“finished”，答案是B。4.ThepopulationofChinais____than____ofanyothercountryintheworld.A.larger;thatB.more;thatC.larger;thoseD.more;those答案：A解析：形容人口多少用“large”或“small”，所以第一空用“larger”；第二空用“that”指代前面的“population”，以避免重复，因为“population”是单数，所以用“that”，而不用“those”（“those”指代复数名词），答案是A。5.—Idon’tknowifhe____tomorrow.—Ifhe____,I’lltellyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome答案：B解析：第一个“if”引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，用一般将来时“willcome”；第二个“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以从句用“comes”，答案是B。6.He____tothepartyifhe____freetomorrow.A.willcome;willbeB.comes;isC.willcome;isD.comes;willbe答案：C解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时“willcome”，从句用一般现在时“is”，答案是C。7.Thedoctoradvisedmyfather____.A.tosmokenotB.nottosmokeC.notsmokingD.don’tsmoke答案：B解析：“advisesb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“建议某人不要做某事”，所以答案是B。8.Ican’tfindmypen.Couldyouhelp____findit?A.meB.myC.mineD.I答案：A解析：“help”是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，“me”是“我”的宾格，所以答案是A。9.Thebookisvery____.I’m____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”常用来形容事物“有趣的”，“interested”常用来形容人“感兴趣的”，第一个空形容“book”，用“interesting”；第二个空形容“我”，用“interested”，答案是A。10.—____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor.”可知，问句是询问职业，用“What”，答案是A。11.Thisisthefactory____wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who答案：C解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是“factory”，在从句中作“visited”的宾语，指物，所以用“which”引导，答案是C。12.I____myhomeworkathomethismorning.A.forgetB.leftC.haveforgottenD.haveleft答案：B解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，“forget”通常表示“忘记某事”，根据“thismorning”可知，用一般过去时，所以答案是B。13.—____doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“Onceamonth”可知，问句是询问频率，用“Howoften”，答案是B。14.Theteachertoldus____inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don’tplayD.tonotplay答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，所以答案是B。15.—____beautifultheflowersare!—Yes,theyare.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句的结构有“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分！”和“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+其他成分！”以及“How+形容词/副词+其他成分！”，本题中“beautiful”是形容词，用“How”引导感叹句，答案是B。第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Doyouknowabouttheflu?Theflugermsusuallyspreadquickly.Inwinter,lotsofpeoplemaygettheflu.Ifyougetsick,youshouldtakethemedicinerightaway.Youshouldn’tgotoschoolorworkbeforeyouarewell.Eatinghealthyfoodisgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldeatlotsoffruitsandvegetables,anddrinklotsofwater.Youshouldalsodomoreexercise.Exercisewillhelpyoustaystrong.Ifyoucoughorsneeze,youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithatissue.Thiswillstopthegermsfromspreading.16.Theflugermsusuallyspread____.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.quietly答案：B解析：根据文中“Theflugermsusuallyspreadquickly.”可知，流感病毒通常传播得很快，答案是B。17.Ifyougettheflu,youshould____.A.gotoschoolB.gotoworkC.takethemedicinerightawayD.domoreexercise答案：C解析：根据文中“Ifyougetsick,youshouldtakethemedicinerightaway.”可知，如果你得了流感，应该马上吃药，答案是C。18.Eatinghealthyfoodcan____.A.makeyousickB.helpyoustaystrongC.stopthegermsfromspreadingD.makeyoucough答案：B解析：根据文中“Eatinghealthyfoodisgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldeatlotsoffruitsandvegetables,anddrinklotsofwater.Youshouldalsodomoreexercise.Exercisewillhelpyoustaystrong.”可知，吃健康的食物有助于你保持强壮，答案是B。19.Whenyoucoughorsneeze,youshould____.A.coveryourmouthandnosewithatissueB.gotoschoolC.drinklotsofwaterD.takethemedicine答案：A解析：根据文中“Ifyoucoughorsneeze,youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithatissue.Thiswillstopthegermsfromspreading.”可知，当你咳嗽或打喷嚏时，应该用纸巾捂住口鼻，答案是A。20.Thepassageismainlyabout____.A.howtogetthefluB.howtostoptheflugermsfromspreadingC.howtoeathealthyfoodD.howtodomoreexercise答案：B解析：文章主要介绍了流感病毒的传播特点，以及得了流感后应该怎么做，还提到了预防流感的方法，如吃健康食物、多运动、咳嗽或打喷嚏时用纸巾捂住口鼻等，都是围绕如何阻止流感病毒传播展开的，答案是B。Passage2Therearefourseasonsinayear.Theyarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.Springisabeautifulseason.Thesunisshiningbrightly.Theskyisblueandthecloudsarewhite.Thetreesaregreenandtheflowersarecolorful.Birdsaresinginginthetrees.Peopleliketogoonapicnicinthepark.Summerisahotseason.Thesunisverystrong.Peopleliketogoswimmingintheriverorattheswimmingpool.Icecreamisapopularfoodinsummer.Autumnisaseasonofharvest.Theleavesonthetreesturnyellow,redandbrown.Theylooklikebeautifulbutterfliesflyingintheair.Peoplecanpickapples,pearsandotherfruitsintheorchard.Winterisacoldseason.Itoftensnows.Childrenliketomakesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.Theyalsoliketogoskatingontheice.21.Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.答案：C解析：根据文中“Therearefourseasonsinayear.”可知，一年有四个季节，答案是C。22.Whatdopeopleliketodoinspring?A.Goswimming.B.Goonapicnic.C.Pickfruits.D.Makesnowmen.答案：B解析：根据文中“Peopleliketogoonapicnicinthepark.”可知，人们在春天喜欢去公园野餐，答案是B。23.Whyisicecreamapopularfoodinsummer?A.Becauseitiscold.B.Becauseitisdelicious.C.Becauseitischeap.D.Becauseitishealthy.答案：A解析：夏天天气炎热，冰淇淋是凉的，能让人感觉凉爽，所以在夏天很受欢迎，答案是A。24.Whatcolordotheleavesturninautumn?A.Yellow,redandbrown.B.Greenandyellow.C.Blueandwhite.D.Blackandwhite.答案：A解析：根据文中“Theleavesonthetreesturnyellow,redandbrown.”可知，秋天树叶变成黄色、红色和棕色，答案是A。25.Whatdochildrenliketodoinwinter?A.Goonapicnic.B.Goswimming.C.Pickfruits.D.Makesnowmen.答案：D解析：根据文中“Childrenliketomakesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.Theyalsoliketogoskatingontheice.”可知，孩子们在冬天喜欢堆雪人、打雪仗和滑冰，答案是D。第三部分：情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?B:26.____.Heisn’thererightnow.CanItakeamessage?A:Sure.ThisisJack.Couldyoutellhimtocallmebackthisevening?B:27.____.Doeshehaveyourphonenumber?A:28.____.Myphonenumberis5678910.B:OK.29.____.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:30.____.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Holdon,please.D.I’lltellhimassoonashecomesback.E.You’rewelcome.F.I’mafraidnot.G.That’sright.26.答案：F解析：根据“Heisn’thererightnow.”可知，汤姆现在不在，所以不能让对方和汤姆通话，答案是F。27.答案：C解析：在为对方转达消息时，通常会让对方稍等，“Holdon,please.”表示“请稍等”，答案是C。28.答案：B解析：根据“Myphonenumberis5678910.”可知，汤姆没有杰克的电话号码，答案是B。29.答案：D解析：答应为对方转达消息，会说“我会在他回来后尽快告诉他”，“I’lltellhimassoonashecomesback.”符合语境，答案是D。30.答案：E解析：对方表示感谢，应该回答“不客气”，“You’rewelco