2026年宁夏固原市高职单招英语试题附答案

2026年宁夏固原市高职单招英语试题(附答案）I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.1.A.breadB.heavyC.greatD.sweater2.A.enoughB.youngC.cousinD.about3.A.wantedB.washedC.likedD.stopped4.A.thisB.thatC.thinD.the5.A.likeB.liveC.driveD.knifeII.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Iusuallygoto____schoolbybikeeveryday.A.aB.anC.theD./2.The2026GrapePickingFestivalwillbeheld____SeptemberinPengyang,Guyuan.A.inB.onC.atD.for3.---Wouldyouliketotrysomelocalgojiberries?TheyaregrowninZhongning,nearGuyuan.____.A.Yes,pleaseB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.No,Idon'tD.Youarewelcome4.Myfather____meanewcamerawhenIgraduatefromvocationalschoolnextmonth.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.havebought5.You____smokeintheMemorialHalloftheRedArmyLongMarchinJiangtaibao.It'sagainsttherule.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't6.Theboy____iswearingablueT-shirtismydeskmate,whovolunteeredtoguidevisitorsinLiupanshanNationalForestParklastsummer.A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who7.There____aspeechcompetitionaboutvocationalskilldevelopmentinourschoolnextweek.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.are8.____deliciousthehand-pullednoodlesfromGuyuanare!Iwanttohaveanotherbowl.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa9.Ifind____interestingtolearnaboutthehistoryoftheLongMarchinGuyuan.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one10.---WhereisyourEnglishteacher?She____tothelibrarytoborrowsomebooksaboutWesternChinadevelopment.A.goesB.hasgoneC.hasbeenD.went11.Ifit____tomorrow,wewillputoffthefieldtriptotheLiupanshanRedArmyLongMarchMemorialPavilion.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining12.ManyyoungpeopleinGuyuanchoose____backtotheirhometowntostartbusinessesafterfinishingcollege.A.comeB.cameC.tocomeD.coming13.---____haveyoubeenlearningvocationalskillsintheautomobilemaintenancemajor?Fortwoyears.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar14.ThegojiberriesproducedinGuyuanare____thanthoseinmanyotherareas,sotheysellwellalloverthecountry.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest15.WeallknowthattheYellowRiver____throughthenorthernpartofNingxia,providingrichwaterforagriculturalproduction.A.flowsB.flowedC.willflowD.wasflowingIII.Cloze(20points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.LastOctober,ourvocationalschoolorganizedastudytourtotheJiangtaibaoRedArmyLongMarchMemorialHall,afamoussiteinGuyuan,Ningxia.Iwasso___1___thatIcouldn'tsleepthenightbeforethetrip.Wesetoffat8:00am___2___schoolbus.Ittookusaboutoneandahalfhoursto___3___thememorialhall.Alongtheway,ourteachertoldusmany___4___abouttheRedArmy'shardexperiencesduringtheLongMarchinGuyuan.Whenwearrived,wesawatallmonument___5___atthegate.Aguide___6___ustovisitdifferentexhibitionhallsfirst.Inthefirsthall,wesawmanyold___7___,suchasuniforms,guns,andbowlsusedbytheRedArmysoldiers.Ifelt___8___whenIsawthesmallholesinthesoldiers'clothes.Theylivedsuchahardlife___9___theystillfoughtforourhappylifetoday.Inthesecondhall,theguidetoldusa___10___abouta13-year-oldRedArmysoldier.Helosthislifewhenhepassed___11___Liupanshantosendamessagetothefrontline.Manystudentscriedafterhearingthestory.Wealso___12___a20-minuteshortvideoaboutthehistoryoftheLongMarchinNingxia.Afterthat,wehadagroupdiscussionunderabigoldtree___13___thememorialhall.Wetalkedabout___14___wecouldlearnfromtheRedArmyspirit.Isaidthatweshouldstudyhardto___15___ourvocationalskills,sothatwecanmakecontributionstothedevelopmentofourhometownGuyuaninthefuture.Atnoon,wehadasimplemealatalocalrestaurant.Thefoodwasmadeof___16___localingredients,suchasbuckwheatnoodlesandgojiberrysoup.Ittastedvery___17___.Intheafternoon,wewalkedalongtherededucationtrailnearthememorialhall.Wealsotookmany___18___withourclassmatesandteachers.Whenwewentbacktoschoolat4:00pm,Ifeltalittletired___19___veryhappy.Thisstudytourwasoneof___20___experiencesIhaveeverhad.IwillneverforgetthethingsIlearnedthatday.1.A.excitedB.worriedC.sadD.angry2.A.inB.byC.onD.with3.A.leaveB.buildC.reachD.visit4.A.liesB.storiesC.jokesD.news5.A.standingB.lyingC.hangingD.falling6.A.allowedB.orderedC.ledD.advised7.A.giftsB.productsC.worksD.objects8.A.relaxedB.calmC.movedD.bored9.A.soB.butC.becauseD.if10.A.storyB.lieC.sayingD.song11.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.past12.A.lookedB.readC.watchedD.listened13.A.infrontofB.farfromC.inthemiddleofD.atthetopof14.A.howB.whatC.whyD.when15.A.improveB.reduceC.dropD.lose16.A.freshB.expensiveC.terribleD.bad17.A.strangeB.sweetC.deliciousD.awful18.A.foodB.photosC.clothesD.tools19.A.andB.soC.orD.but20.A.themostunforgettableB.moreunforgettableC.unforgettableD.mostunforgettableIV.ReadingComprehension(45points)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Passage1NoticeofGuyuanScienceandTechnologyMuseumWelcometoGuyuanScienceandTechnologyMuseum!Itisapubliceducationplaceforpeopleofallages,especiallyformiddleandvocationalschoolstudents.Hereistheinformationyouneedtoknowbeforeyourvisit.OpeningHours:FromTuesdaytoSunday:9:00am--5:00pm(Lastentryisat4:00pm)ClosedeveryMonday(exceptnationalholidays)TicketPrice:Freeforallvisitors,butyouneedtobookaticketonline24hoursbeforeyourvisitontheofficialWeChataccountofthemuseum.RulesforVisitors:1.PleasetakeyourIDcardorstudentcardwithyouwhenyouenterthemuseum.2.Smokingisnotallowedinthewholemuseum.3.Pleasedonottouchtheexhibitsunlesstheguideallowsyoutodoso.4.Pleasekeepquietintheexhibitionhalls,anddonotrunorshout.5.Petsarenotallowedtoenterthemuseum.SpecialActivitiesinMarch2026:Wewillholdaseriesofactivitiesabout"ScienceandTechnologyinAgriculturalProduction"toshowthenewtechnologiesusedingojiberryplantingandbeefcattlebreedinginGuyuan.Ifyouareinterested,youcanjointhelectureat10:00ameverySaturdayinMarch,andyoucanalsotakepartinthehands-onexperienceactivitiesafterthelecture.Formoreinformation,youcancallusarsendanemailtoguyuankjg@163.com.1.WhencanyouenterGuyuanScienceandTechnologyMuseum?A.4:30pmonTuesdayB.8:30amonWednesdayC.3:30pmonSundayD.9:00amonMonday2.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayfortheticket?A.10yuanB.20yuanC.5yuanD.Free3.Whatdoyouneedtotakewhenyouenterthemuseum?A.YourstudentcardorIDcardB.YourstudentcardandbankcardC.YourIDcardandcameraD.YourIDcardandpet4.WhatisthethemeofthespecialactivitiesinMarch2026?A.LongMarchHistoryinGuyuanB.ScienceandTechnologyinAgriculturalProductionC.VocationalSkillDevelopmentD.ProtectionofLiupanshanEcologicalEnvironment5.Whichofthefollowingisallowedinthemuseum?A.SmokinginthehallB.TouchingalltheexhibitsC.TakingphotosoftheexhibitswithpermissionD.BringingyourpetdogintothemuseumPassage2LiMeiisa22-year-oldgraduatefromavocationalcollegeinYinchuan,Ningxia.ShegrewupinasmallvillageinXijiCounty,Guyuan.Whenshewasincollege,shemajoredine-commerce.Aftergraduatingin2025,shegaveupthejobofferfromabigcompanyinYinchuanandwentbacktoherhometowntostartherownbusiness.LiMei'shometownisfamousforgrowinghigh-qualitygojiberries.Butinthepast,manyfarmerstherecouldonlyselltheirgojiberriestolocalpurchasersatalowprice,becausetheydidn'tknowhowtosellthemonline.LiMeidecidedtousethee-commerceskillsshelearnedincollegetohelpthevillagerssellgojiberriesonline.Atfirst,LiMeimetalotofdifficulties.Manyvillagersdidn'tbelievethatshecouldsellgojiberriesatahigherpriceonline.ButLiMeididn'tgiveup.ShesetupalivestreamingaccountonDouyinandKuaishou,andshowedtheplantingenvironmentandprocessingprocessofgojiberriestopeopleacrossthecountrythroughlivestreaming.ShealsopostedshortvideosaboutthegojiberriesofXijiCountyonsocialmedia.Afterthreemonthsofhardwork,LiMei'slivestreamingroomsbecamemoreandmorepopular.Shecouldsellmorethan500kilogramsofgojiberrieseverymonth,andthepricewas30%higherthanthelocalpurchaseprice.Thevillagerswereveryhappy,andtheybegantosendtheirgojiberriestoLiMeitosellonline.NowLiMeihasherownonlinestoreandasmallprocessingworkshop.Shehasalsohired5villagerswhousedtoliveinpovertytoworkinherworkshop."Iamachildofthemountain,andIwanttousemyskillstohelpmorevillagersliveabetterlife.Guyuanismyhometown,andIwilltrymybesttocontributetoitsdevelopment,"LiMeisaidinarecentinterview.1.WhatdidLiMeimajorinwhenshewasincollege?A.AutomobilemaintenanceB.E-commerceC.NursingD.Cooking2.Whydidthefarmersselltheirgojiberriesatalowpriceinthepast?A.BecausetheirgojiberrieswereofbadqualityB.Becausetheydidn'thaveenoughgojiberriesC.Becausetheydidn'tknowhowtosellthemonlineD.Becausetheydidn'twanttosellthemtootherplaces3.HowdidLiMeisellgojiberriesonline?A.ByopeninganonlineshopanddoinglivestreamingB.BysendingemailstocustomersacrossthecountryC.ByputtingadvertisementsonTVD.Byworkingwithlocalsupermarkets4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LiMeiwasborninYinchuanB.LiMeisoldgojiberriesatalowerpricethanlocalpurchasersC.LiMeigaveupthejobofferfromabigcompanyaftergraduationD.LiMeididn'tmeetanydifficultieswhenshestartedherbusiness5.WhatcanwelearnfromLiMei?A.WeshouldstayinbigcitiesaftergraduationB.WecanuseourskillstohelpourhometowndevelopC.ItisimpossibletostartabusinessinthecountrysideD.Wedon'tneedtostudyhardwhenweareincollegePassage3Manyvocationalschoolstudentsthinkthattheydon'tneedtomakeacareerplan,becausetheycanfindajobeasilyaftergraduation.Butinfact,agoodcareerplanisveryimportantforvocationalschoolstudents.Itcanhelpyoumakeclearyourgoalsandimproveyourchancesofgettingagoodjob.Firstofall,youneedtoknowyourownadvantagesandinterests.Ifyoulikeworkingwithpeople,youcanchooseajobinserviceindustry,suchastourism,hotelmanagementornursing.Ifyoulikeworkingwithmachines,youcanchooseajobinmanufacturing,suchasautomobilemaintenanceorelectronictechnology.Ifyouaregoodatcomputerskills,youcanchooseajobintheinternetindustry,suchase-commerceorsoftwaretesting.Secondly,youneedtolearnaboutthejobmarketinyourarea.Forexample,inGuyuan,thegovernmentisnowsupportingthedevelopmentofredtourism,specialagriculturalproductprocessingandnewenergyindustries.Theseindustriesneedalargenumberofskilledworkers.Ifyoumasterrelevantskills,itwillbeeasierforyoutofindagoodjobinGuyuan.Thirdly,youneedtoimproveyourprofessionalskillsduringyourstudyinvocationalschool.Youcantakepartinskillcompetitions,volunteeractivitiesandinternshipstoaccumulatepracticalexperience.Manyemployersprefertohireemployeeswithpracticalexperienceratherthanthosewhoonlyhavetheoreticalknowledge.Finally,youneedtoadjustyourcareerplanaccordingtotheactualsituation.Thejobmarketischangingallthetime,soyouneedtopayattentiontothelatestindustrytrendsandupdateyourskillsintime.Remember,agoodcareerplanisthefirststeptoasuccessfulcareer.Startmakingyourowncareerplanasearlyaspossible.1.Whyisacareerplanimportantforvocationalschoolstudents?A.BecauseitcanhelpthemmakecleartheirgoalsandgetagoodjobB.BecauseitcanhelpthemearnmoremoneyimmediatelyC.BecauseitcanhelpthemgraduatefromschoolearlierD.Becauseitcanhelpthemavoidworkinghard2.Ifyoulikeworkingwithmachines,whichofthefollowingjobsissuitableforyou?A.TourguideB.AutomobilemaintenanceworkerC.NurseD.E-commerceoperator3.WhichofthefollowingindustriesissupportedbythegovernmentofGuyuan?A.InternationaltradeB.FinancialindustryC.RedtourismD.Realestateindustry4.Howcanvocationalschoolstudentsaccumulatepracticalexperience?A.BystayingintheclassroomandlearningtheoreticalknowledgeB.BytakingpartinskillcompetitionsandinternshipsC.ByplayingcomputergamesintheirfreetimeD.Bymakingfriendswiththeirclassmates5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Vocationalschoolstudentsdon'tneedtomakecareerplansB.HowtomakeasuitablecareerplanforvocationalschoolstudentsC.ThejobmarketinGuyuanisverybadD.ItisdifficultforvocationalschoolstudentstofindajobV.WordSpelling(10points)Directions:Inthispart,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtofillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Thefirstletterofthewordhasbeengiven.1.Guyuanis____(著名的)foritsbeautifulnaturalsceneryandredtourismresources.2.Iwantto____(提高)myEnglishspeakingskillsbeforeItakepartinthenationalvocationalskillcompetition.3.Myfavoritefoodisthe____(荞麦)noodlesmadebymygrandmotherinmyhometown.4.Itisourdutyto____(保护)theecologicalenvironmentofLiupanshan.5.Wewillhavea____(讨论)aboutthesummerinternshipplanintheclassmeetingtomorrow.6.ManytouristscometoGuyuantotastethelocals____gojiberrieseveryyear.7.TheRedArmyl____alotoftouchingstoriesduringtheLongMarchinGuyuan.8.Ifyouwanttogetgoodgradesintheexam,youshouldp____speakingEnglisheveryday.9.Mysisterworksasan____inthePeople'sHospital