江苏省南京市育英二外九年级英语零模卷2026.4（含答案）

第第页2025-2026南京市育英二外九年级下英语4月考卷一、阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求选出最佳选项ATechnology_1_people'slivesgreatlyinthepasttwentyyears.Manythingsthatonceseemedimpossible,suchasrobotsandonlineeducation,have_2_tobetruenow.TheInternetprovidesuswithendlessinformation,makingcommunicationfar3_thanbefore.Somepeopleregardmoderntechnologyaswonderful4othersfocusonitsdisadvantages.5technologydevelopsrapidly,weteenagersshouldlearntouseitwiselyandmakeitserveourstudyandlifebetter.1.A.ischanging B.haschanged C.changed D.willchange2.A.turnedout B.turnedup C.turnedover D.turneddown3.A.convenient B.moreconvenient C.conveniently D.moreconveniently4.A.since B.while C.if D.though5.A.Like B.With C.As D.ForBAtpresent,withrapidgrowthofindustryandtheincreasingnumberofvehicles,theenvironment_6_dirtierandlesscomfortableforalllivingcreatureontheEarth._7_wetakeimmediateaction,ourearthwillbecomeworseandworse.Goodnewisthatwithmoreandmorecitizensfighting8pollutionandunnecessarywaste,thingsaregettingbetter.Weshouldalwayshavethe_9_ofprotectingnaturedeeplyinourmindandputitintopracticeinourdailylife.It'soursharedresponsibilityto_10_thebeautyofnatureforourselvesandfortheyoungergeneration.6.A.appearsB.becomesC.soundsD.smells7.A.If B.Though C.While D.Unless8.A.for B.against C.to D.with9.A.attention B.decision C.intention D.imagination10.A.remain B.remind C.return D.repeatCNowadays,moreandmoreteenagersbegintorealize_11_astheylearnmoreabouthistoryandcustoms.Peoplewantyoungergenerationstolivealifethatisricherandmoremeaningful.Itisknownthatthose_12_areincreasinglyinterestedintraditionalartsandlocalcustoms.Moreyoungpeoplechoosetolearnfolkarts._13_moreattentiontoancientcultureandtraditions.Weshouldvaluethecultureandtreasures_14_makeournationuniqueandshapeourspirit.Thetraditionalcultureaswellasvaluablecustomsthattheycarefor15moreattentionfromthewholesociety.A.whyistraditionalcultureimportantB.thattraditionalcultureisofgreatvalueC.howisculturemeaningfulD.whethercultureinfluencesus12.A.intheirtwenty B.intheirtwenties C.intheirtwentieth D.intheirtwenty's13.A.paying B.pay C.paid D.topay14.A.what B.who C.that D.where15.A.attracting Battract Chaveattracted Dhasattracted二、完形填空Youthinkit's"cool"tocarryyourbackpacksandheadouttoschool.Butifyoudon'tknow16howtochoose,load,liftandwearthem--theseallimportantaccessories(配件)canbeapainintheback.Notto__17__theneck,headandshoulders.Backpackscaninfluenceyourhealth.Carryingaheavyloadimproperlycan__18__poorbodyposition,andevenhurtthespinalcolumn(脊柱).Thiscancauseheadaches,back,neckandarmpain.Forexample,ifitiscarriedononeshoulder,aheavybackpackforcesthemusclesandspineto__19__theunequalweightThismayincreasethepossiblebackproblemslaterinlife.Here'ssomeadvicetohelpyoucarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.Choosetherightbackpack.Forgetleather!Itlooksgreat,butit'sfartoo__20__.Goforcanvas(帆布).Makesurethepackfitsproperlyandthatits__21__issuitableforthewearer'sbody.Pleaseonlyputinthepackwhatis_22__forthatday.It'sagoodideatoknowhowmucheachitemweighs.Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15percentofthewearer'sownbodyweight.Packheaviestobjects__23_tothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside,awayfromtheback.Putthepackonasmoothsurface,atwaistheight.Putonthepack,oneshoulder__24__,andthenadjust(调整)thestrapstofitcomfortably.Bothshoulderstrapsshouldbeusedandadjusted_25__thepackcanfitthebodywithouthangingtooneside.Backpacksshouldneverbewornoverjustoneshoulder.Taketheaboveadvice,andyoumaynotcomplainbackpain,numbnessorweaknessinyourarmsandlegsanymore.16.A.hardly B.deeply C.suddenly D.exactly17.A.mention B.prevent C.complete D.announce18.A.turnoff B.leadto C.dependon D.takeup19.A.divide B.organize C.remind D.balance20.A.light B.heavy C.cheap D.expensive21.A.size B.price C.height D.colour22.A.found B.allowed C.needed D.repaired23.A.equal B.harmful C.similar D.close24.A.atatime B.attimes C.atthattime D.innotime25.A.because B.though C.so D.if三、阅读理解AWelcometotheSPORTPOD26.ThewebpageismainlyaboutA.cyclingB.travellingC.playersD.sports27.Whatdoestheinformationaftertheasterisk(星号)atthebottomofthewebpageexplain?A.Howtopayforthesite.B.Thatthesiteisfreeonlyfor90days.C.Howtogetafreeone-yearmembership.D.Thatuserspayonlyfortheinformationtheyneed.28.IfyoujointheSPORTPOD,youcan1playsomesportsforfree2gethelpforimprovingyourgame3knowup-to-datescores4knowmoreaboutyourfavouriteplayersA.23B.34C.234D.1234BWelcometoItaly'sstunningbeachesSorrentoCoastTheSorrentoCoastiswheredramaticcliffs(悬崖)meettheclearbluewatersoftheTyrrhenianSea.PicturesquetownslikePositanoandSorrentositonthecliffsides,offeringabreathtakingbackdroptoyourbeachholiday.DayscanbespentrelaxingonpebblebeacheslikeMarinaGrande,enjoyingfreshseafoodatwatersiderestaurantsorexploringhiddencoves(小海湾)accessibleonlybyboat.Brucoli,SicilySicily,thelargestislandintheMediterranean,hasadiversecoastlinewithhiddencovesanddramaticlandscapes.Brucoli,asmallvillageontheeasterncoast,offerspeacewithitsquietbeachesandcrystal-clearwaters.SpiaggiadiMarinadiBrucoli,acrescent-shapedbeachwithsoftsand,isidealforrelaxationandsoakinguptheSiciliansunshine.Olbiaarea,SardiniaTheOlbiaareaonthenortheasterncoastoffersadiverseselectionofbeaches,fromthelivelySpiaggiaLidodiPitulonguwithitswatersportsfacilitiestothequietCalaBrandinchi,withitsfinewhitesandandcrystal-clearwaters.LidodiJesoloForafamily-friendlybeachholiday,LidodiJesoloticksalltheboxes.Thislivelyresorttownhasalongstretchofgoldensandwithshallowwaters,perfectforbuildingsandcastlesandplayinginthewaves.Itoffersplentyofactivities,fromamusementparkslikeGardalandtowaterparksandminigolfcourses,ensuringendlessentertainmentforthelittleones.29.WhatcharacteristicissharedbytheSorrentoCoastandSicily?A.Bothprovidefreshseafood.B.Bothpossesspebblebeaches.C.Bothfeaturehiddencoves.D.Bothofferboattourstonearbycoves.30.Whichbeachisequippedwithwatersportsfacilities?A.TheSorrentoCoast.B.Olbiaarea,Sardinia.C.Brucoli,Sicily.D.LidodiJesolo.31.HowisLidodiJesolodifferentfromotherbeaches?A.Itisknownforitsliveliness.B.Ithasavastareaoffinesand.C.Itiswell-suitedforchildren.D.Itoffersvariousbeachexperiences.CThereisonemysteriouspaintingintheworld:TheLutePlayer(《鲁特琴演奏者》)bytheItalianpainterCaravaggio.Ithasthreeverysimilarversions(版本),andmostpeoplecannottellthedifferencesbetweenthem.Toartexperts,therehasbeenagreementthatthepaintingsheldbyRussia'sHermitageMuseumandFrance'sWildensteinCollectionwerecreatedbytheartist,whiletheoneatBritain'sBadmintonHouseisacopy.Artificialintelligence(AI)beggedtodiffer.InSeptember2025,SwissAIcompanyArtRecognitionsaidthere'sanalmost86percentchancethatBadmintonHouse'spaintingisreal,whileWildenstein'soneislikelyacopy.ThiscaseshowsthenewrolethatAIplaysinauthenticating(鉴定)art.Inthepast,itwasuptohumanexpertstodecideifapaintingwasreal.Theytellrealartworksapartfromcopiesusingtheirdeepknowledgeofartistsandmoderntechnologiessuchasinfraredimaging(红外成像).Now,AImightserveasanothercooltoolinexperts'toolboxes.Thetechnologycanstudysmalldetailsinartworks.Itthencomparesthesedetailswithrealworksbythesameartisttofinddifferencesthatexpertsandotherscientificmethodsmightmiss.However,manyexpertsdon'tfullytrustAIforidentifying(识别)realart.TheypointedoutthatAIcangiveresultswithoutexplaininghowitreachedthem.Also,propertrainingonAIcanrequirethousandsofimages,butfewartistshaveproducedthatmanyworks.Artistsmayalsochangetheirstylesuddenly,soAIthatonlylooksforfixedpatternscaneasilymakemistakes.Asartissubjective(主观的)bynature,neitherAInorhumanscanbecompletelycertainabouttheirjudgments.AIshouldbeusedtogetherwithothermethods,nottogivefinalanswers."Istronglybelievethatthefutureofartauthenticationliesinthecollaboration(合作)betweenAIandexperts."ArtRecognition'sCEOCarinaPopovicitoldARTnews.32.WhatdoweknowaboutthethreepaintingsofTheLutePlayer?A.Theyarekeptinthesamemuseum.B.Theylookmuchlikeeachother.C.Theywerecreatedbydifferentartists.D.Theyshowdifferentpaintingstyles.33.WhatdoesthefirstsentenceinParagraph3mean?A.AIistheretohelp.B.AItellsthetruth.C.AIagreeswithexperts.D.AIdisagreeswithexperts.34.Accordingtothepassage,whatadvantagedoesAIhaveoverhumanexpertsinartauthentication?A.Itcanfindsmalldetailsthathumansmightmiss.B.Itcanworkonitsownwithouthumanhelp.C.Itcanclearlyexplainthereasonsforitsresults.D.Itworkswellevenwhenartistschangetheirstyle.35.WhatisCarinaPopovici'sopinionofAI'sroleinartauthentication?A.AImaysomedayreplacehumanexperts.B.AIcanbeagreathelptohumanexperts.C.AIshouldbeusedtogivefinaljudgmentonart.D.AImakesbetterjudgmentsthanhumanexperts.DScientistsatUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)havefoundspecialgenesthathelpkeephearinghealthy.Theymadethisdiscoverybystudyingfruitflies.Thisfindingmighthelpdoctorscreatetreatmentsforhearinglossinolderpeople.Aroundtheworld,oneinthreepeopleover65yearsoldhavetroublehearing.Scientistsknowofmorethan150genesthatmightaffecthearing,buttheydon'tagreeonhowtousethisknowledgetohelppatients.Intheirstudy,publishedinScientificReports,UCLresearcherstestedfruitflies'hearingthroughouttheirlives(about70days)toseeiftheirhearinggetsworseastheygetolder.Fruitflies'earsareverymuchlikehumanearsatthemolecularlevel.Thismakesthemperfectforstudyinghumanhearingproblems.Theresearchersfoundthatfruitfliesalsosufferfromage-relatedhearingloss.Theirsensitivehearingbegantodropafter50daysofage.Thismadetheteamlookforgenesthatkepttheflies'earshealthyforthefirst50days.Aftercarefulstudy,theyfoundanewgroupofcontrolgenescalledhomeostasisgenes.Thesegeneshelptheearpickupsoundsandstaysensitive.Usingthisknowledge,scientistschangedthesegenesandstoppedthefliesfromdevelopingage-relatedhearingloss.ProfessorJoergAlbert,wholedthestudy,said:"Manystudieshavelookedatfruitflyhearing,butoursisthefirsttoexaminethedetailedprocessofhowtheirhearingchangesovertime.""Thesegenesaresimilartohumangenes.Thiswillhelpguidefuturemedicalresearchonhumansandspeedupthediscoveryofnewdrugorgenetreatments."36.WhatdidscientistsatUCLdiscover?A.One-thirdofpeopleagedover65havehearingproblems.B.Thereareregulatorygenesthatarerelatedtoaging.C.Humanshaveover150genesthatcanaffecthearingloss.D.Homeostasisgenesmaintainone'sabilitytohear.37.Whywerefruitfliesusedintheresearch?A.Theirhearingsystemissimilartothatofhumans.B.Theirhearingabilityalsodeclineswithage.C.TheydisplayARHLduringtheirlifespan.D.Theysharemanygeneswithhumans.38.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theresultofthestudy.B.Theimportanceofthestudy.C.Thediscoveryofnewtreatments.D.Thefuturecommercialprospects.39.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Age-relatedhearingloss:fruitfliesandhumansB.Hearingloss:acommonproblemforolderadultsC.GenediscoverycouldleadtohearinglosstreatmentsD.Thebody'sabilitycanbeunlockedtotreatlosthearing40.Whatdoes"genesaresimilartohumans"implyaboutthefindings?A.Flygenesarethesameashumangenes,ensuringperfecttreatmentresultsB.Similargenessuggestcommonways,promisingforhumantherapy.C.Humangenesaremorecomplex,makingfindingshavenothingtodowithtreatment.D.Fliesandhumanssharethesamesystem,allowingdirectdruguse.四、填空A)根据短文内容及括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使语篇意思完整正确。41_______(发展)ofChina'shigh-speedrailway2008Thehigh-speedraillinebetweenBeijingandTianjinstartedoperating.2011TheBeijing-Shanghailineopened.2012It42_______(减少)thetraveltimebetweenthetwocitiestolessthan5hours.TheHarbin-Dalianlineopened.Itisthefirsthigh-speedrailwaytooperateinChinaverycold43_______(温度).201744_______(引进)theFuxingbullettrains.Theycantravelatabout400kilometresanhoursandhavealongerservicelifethanothertrains.WiththeopeningoftheShanghai-Kunmingline,peoplecantravelquicklyfromtheeasttothewest.Zhengzhou-Chongqinglineopened.Thelineincludesseverallargebridges.Itisan45_______(神奇的)workofengineering.Afteryearsofhardwork.2022TheBeijing-Zhangjiakoulineopenedaheadofthe2022WinterOlympicGames.Trainsonthislineuseself-drivingtechnologies.B)根据句子意思，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。China'selectricvehicle(EV)industryisvaluablenotonlyfortheeconomybutalsofortheenvironment.Overthepastfewyears,the_46_(sell)ofChineseEVshavereachednewheights,whichmadeusfeel_47_(surprise).Theseeco-friendlycars_48_(accept)widelybypeoplearoundtheworldnowbecauseoftheirhighqualitiesandreasonableprices.Moreover,theFreeSelfDriving(FSD)service_49_(success)inchangingthewaypeopletravel.Theconveniencehasbeentranslatedintoasaferand_50_(comfort)drivingexperience.C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择单词或词组适当形式填空，使短文完整正确，其中一项为多余项。especially:areusedto:excitedly:until;thoughts:isconsideredChina'sspaceexplorationhasbeenmakingremarkableprogress,51____inthepastfewyears.Manyadvancedtechnologies52____makesureofthesafetyandsuccessofeachmission,fromthelaunchofnewrocketstotheconstructionofthespacestation.WhentheShenzhou-19astronautswassentintospace,peopleacrossthecountry53____followedeverymomentonline,waiting54____theastronautssuccessfullyenteredtheTiangongspacestation.China'sspaceprogram55____agreatachievementbyexpertsworldwide.Newspacetechnologiesarebeingdevelopedcontinuously,andmanyexperimentsarecarriedoutinspacetoimprovelifeonEarth.六、阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后的空格内填入最恰当的内容。注意：56-63小题每空只填1个单词Theworld'sfirsthuman-likerobothalf-marathon(半程马拉松)washeldinBeijingon19April.Amazingly,20robotsjoinedabout12,000humanrunnersintherace.Therobotsweredifferent,fromthe180-centimeter-tall"TiangongUltra"tothe75-centimeter-tall"LittleGiant".Theyhadhuman-likelooksandranontwolegs.Eachrobotstartedataslightlydifferenttimesothattheywouldnotbumpintoeachother.Togiveeachrobotthebestchance,eachtravelledwithsupportworkers.Justashumanrunnersneededtogetenergyfromwater,therobotswereallowedtogetnewbatteriesduringtherace.Companieswerealsoallowedtoreplace(替换)theirrobotswhentheycouldnolongerrun.ThefirstrobottocrossthefinishinglinewasTiangongUltra.Itfinishedtheracein2hours,40minutesand42seconds,whilethewinnerofthemen'sracefinishedin1hourand2minutes.Totherobots,themostimportantthingwasnottowin,buttofinish.Atlast,sixoftherobotscrossedthefinishingline.Theracewasasuccess,evenfortherobotswhodidn'tfinish.Theireffortswillhelptheirdevelopersimprovefuturehuman-likerobots.Theracealsomarkedthefirsttimeinhumanhistory--human-likerobotshavetriedahalf-marathon.However,themarathonalsodisplayedsomeweaknessesoftherobots.Theyneededpeopletochangetheirbatteries,preventfalls,andevencontrolthem.Thesechallengesshowhiddenproblemsinthefield:behavinglikehumansrequiresfurtherworkinmaterialsscience,storingpowerandAIlearningabilities.Inthefuture,asAIgetssmarter,thegap(差距)betweenhumansandmachineswillnarrow.ForChina,developingthesehuman-likerobotsisn'tjustaboutmakingthemrunfaster--it'saboutwhichcountrycanmakefulluseofscienceandtechnologytotaketheleadintheworld.Andinthatmarathon,everyfallandhard-wonstepisveryimportant.Human-likeRobotsRunHalfMarathoninChina56______Twentyrobotscompetedwiththousandsofhumanrunnersinahalf-marathoninBeijingon19April.AbouttheroboticrunnersTherobotswerenotinthe.57______size,buttheyalllookedlikehumans.Eachrobotstartedatadifferenttimetolowerthe58______ofbumpingintoeachother.Batteriescouldbechangedandrobotscouldevenbereplacedifitwas59______ResultsTiangongUltracamefirst,60______itwasfarbehindthehumanwinner.Sixoftherobots61______tofinishtherace.MeaningsTheireffortswillhelpdevelopersmakefurtherdevelopmentofhuman-likerobots62______.Chinamadehistorybecausetheeventmarkedthefirsttimeforhuman-likerobotsto