2024-2025学年广东省深圳市罗湖区外语初中学九年级（下）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年广东省深圳市罗湖区外语初中学九年级（下）期中英语试卷第一部分选择题(50分)Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。WhenIstartedworkingasateacher，Iwasexcitedtoleadmyownlab，butatthesametime，Iwas1.Actually，I'mdeafandthatmeansIhaveto2lip﹣readingforcommunication.Mypronunciationissometimesnotclearbecauseofmy3.Luckily，afteralmost2yearsintheposition，I'vecomeupwithasetofsolutionstohelpmyselfout.Inadditiontoregularone﹣on﹣onemeetingswithmystudents，Iaskeachstudenttoworkwithmefor4daysinthelab.Thatway，theycanseewhatI'mdoinginaday.Besides，spendingtimewiththestudentsallowsmeto5explaintheprinciple（原理）behindeachexperimentalstep.Ialsoconsiderwrittencommunicationasthemostimportantwayto6information.Throughinstantmessagingservices，Icanquicklyreachouttomystudentsandshareideas，materialsandlinks.Beforetheydoany7，Iaskthemtowriteadetailedplanaswell.Thishasallowedmetodouble﹣checkwheneverInoticesomethingthatImighthave8duringourverbal（口头的）discussions.Atfirst，Iwasafraidthatmystudentswouldfeelthatwritingoutalloftheirexperimentaldesignstepswas9.However，they'vetoldmethisstepallowsthemtodeepentheirunderstandingoftheprojectbeforestartingexperiments.I'mstillintheearlystagesofmyteachingcareer，butIfeelthese10areworkingwellforme.InolongerworrythatIwillmissimportantinformation.1.A.humorousB.politeC.satisfiedD.nervous2.A.joininB.helpwithC.dependonD.laughat3.A.wealthB.disabilityC.victoryD.intelligence4.A.wholeB.unusualC.uncertainD.short5.A.madlyB.bravelyC.separatelyD.carelessly6.A.spreadB.expectC.avoidD.exchange7.A.researchB.experimentC.businessD.job8.A.missedB.sharedC.recordedD.discovered9.A.excitingB.unnecessaryC.singleD.useful10.A.presentsB.surveysC.methodsD.agreementsⅡ.阅读理解(40分)第一节(阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共3小题，每小题1.5分)InShenzhen，youcanseesomespecial"policeofficers"onthestreets.Theyarehumanoidrobots（仿真机器人）calledPM01.Theserobotsworkwith"policeofficers"tomakeourcitysafer.EngineAI，acompanystartedin2023inShenzhen，madethem.ItispartofChina'splantousetechnologyineverydaylife.ThePM01robotsare1.38meterstallandweigh40kilograms.Theycanshareinformationwithrealpolice，shakehandswithpeopleonthestreet，andwavetocrowds.Thankstosmartalgorithms（运算法则），theycanmovesmoothly，likewalkingnaturallyorevendoingfrontflips.Eachrobotcosts88，000yuan，whichisaffordableforthepolicetouse.ThePM01usesLiDARtechnologyto"see"itssurroundingsandmovearoundbusystreets.Thereisascreenonitschesttoshowinformationand"eye﹣like"lightsthatmakeitlookfriendly.Thesefeatureshelptherobotdoitsjobwellandmakepeopletrustit.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttheserobots.Someliketheirhuman﹣likeskills，whileothersworrythattheymightreplacepeople'sjobsorcauseprivacyproblems.AsChinacontinuestodevelopnewrobots，itremainstobeseenwhethertheywillbecomeabigpartofourdailylifeorjustaspecialtool.11.WhatisthemainpurposeofusingPM01robots？A.ToreplaceShenzhenrealpoliceofficerscompletely.B.Toimprovepublicsafetyandworkwiththepolice.C.Tohelppeoplewhogetlostfindtheirwayhome.D.Tomakepeople'severydaylifemorecolorful.12.WhatcanPM01robotsdotocommunicatewiththepublic？A.Singsongsandtellstoriestokids.B.Answercallsandsendmessages.C.Shakehandsandwavetopeople.D.Takephotosandrecordvideos.13.WhydopeoplefeelclosetothePM01robots？A.Becausetheycanspeakmanyhumanlanguageswell.B.Becausetheyhavefriendly﹣looking"eye﹣like"lights.C.Becausetheyaresmallenoughtobecarriedaround.D.Becausetheycansolveallkindsofproblemsforus.14.WhydosomepeopleworryaboutthePM01robots？A.Theyarenotsmartenoughtohelpinbusystreets.B.Theyareunabletounderstandhumanlanguages.C.Theymaycausejoblossesorprivacyproblems.D.Theyaretooexpensiveforgovernmentstouse.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.HowtoMakePoliceRobotsWorkWellB.ThePriceandUsageofPoliceRobotsC.Shenzhen'sSpecialPolice"Helpers"D.TheFriendlyRobotsontheStreets16．OnabigpieceoflandinBritain，talltreesreachhighintothesky.Animalsrunfree.Birdssingsweetsongseverywhere，andtinyinsectshavecomfortablehomestolivein.This3，500﹣acre（英亩）fairyland，knownasKnepp，isthefruitfulresultofBurellandIsabella，ownersoftheland.Atfirst，itwasusedforfarminginthelastcentury.However，modernfarmingpracticesharmedthelandandmadeithardforanimalstosurvive.Thecouplerealizedtheserioussituationanddecidedtomakeachange.In2000，thecouplestartedbringinglocalanimalsandplantsbackandletnaturetakeitscoursewithouthumanactivities.Theyintroducedolddeer，longhorncows，andTamworthpigs.Allofthemwereoldfriendsoftheland.Thisallowedtheenvironmentandeverythinginittodevelopnaturallyonitsown.Soon，thelanddrewmanyotherbirdsandinsectspecies（物种）.Moresurprisingly，thecouple'seffortsalsohelpedsaveendangeredanimals.Knepphasbecomeasafehomeforspecialbutterflies，birds，andmanyotheranimals.Comparedtothe1960s，thenumbersofmanybirdspecieshavereducedby90%intheUK.ButsuchbirdsarelivingwellatKnepp."WeareprobablytheonlyplaceinBritainwherethenumberofturtledoves（斑鸠）isactuallyincreasing，"saidIsabella.ThechangeofKneppissurprising.Nowit'sasymbolofhopeandgreenliving.（1）Whatisthelandlikenow？A.Ugly.B.Lonely.C.Lively.D.Deadly.（2）Whatmadetheanimalshardtoliveatfirst？A.Fruitpicking.B.Humanhousing.C.Localhunting.D.Modernfarming.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"takeitscourse"probablymean？A.Growfreely.B.Changehugely.C.Workclosely.D.Disappearslowly.（4）Whydoesthewritergivetheexampleofturtledoves？A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toprovideadvice.C.Togivethereason.D.Toprovetheeffect.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？A.HistoryofKneppB.BringingNatureBackC.EnvironmentintheUKD.SavingEndangeredAnimalsItwasawarmafternoon.Aboywasreadingabookinabusysquare.Ashereadon，anoldmansatdownathissideandstartedtalkingtohim."I'vereadthebook.It'sabouttheworld'sgreatestlie，"saidtheoldman，lookingatthebook."What'sthat？"theboyaskedinsurprise."Wewon'tgetwhatwedreamof.""Really？Whyareyousayingthat？Whoareyou？"askedtheboy."I'mtheKingofSalem.Ihavepowerfromtheuniverse，"saidtheoldman."Ialwaysappearwhensomebodyisworkingsohardtofollowhisdream，eitherintheformofasolution，oragoodidea.ThereareotherthingsIdo，too."Theoldmancontinued.Once，heappearedbeforeaminer，andtooktheformofastone.Theminerhadgivenupeverythingandwentminingforemeralds（翡翠）.Forfiveyears，hehadbeenmininginacertainriver，andhadexaminedhundredsofthousandsofstoneslookingforanemerald.Theminerwasabouttogiveitallup，rightatthepointwhen，ifheweretoexaminejustonemorestone—justonemore—hewouldfindhisemerald.Sincetheminergaveupeverythingtofollowhisdream，theoldmandecidedtousehispower.Hechangedhimselfintoastonethatrolledtotheminer'sfoot.Theminer，withalltheangerofhisfivefruitlessyears，pickedupthestoneandthrewitaside.Buthethrewitwithsuchforcethatit..."Whenyoureallywantsomething，alltheuniversehelpsyouachieveit，"theoldmansaid.17.Whatistheworld'sgreatestlie？A.Wewilllosehopeforlife.B.Wewillsurprisetheuniverse.C.Wewillfailtoreachourgoals.D.Wewillmakeourdreamscometrue.18.Inwhatsituationdoestheoldmanshowup？A.Whensomeoneloseshisjob.B.Whensomeonetalkswithhim.C.Whensomeonefearsachallenge.D.Whensomeonestickstohisdream.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph7referto？A.Readingabook.B.Miningforgold.C.Diggingholes.D.Searchingforemeralds.20.Howdidtheminerfeelabouthisfivefruitlessyears？A.Angry.B.Hopeful.C.Surprised.D.Joyful.21.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldman'slastsentence？A.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Athousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.第二节(共1小题，每小题0分)Manyofusweretoldfromanearlyagetolearnfromourmistakes.22Theshortansweris"yes"andfailure（失败）canteachussomething.Butlearningfromourmistakesisinfactveryhardbecausewedon'tliketofail.23Forexample，wemaygiveupajobeasily，tellingourselveswedon'tcarewhetherwesucceed，orfindingmistakeswiththejobitself.Thisisself﹣protection（自我保护），accordingtoaprofessorattheNorwegianSchoolofEconomics.Mostofuswanttothinkofourselvestobeexcellent，sofailuremaybebadforourself﹣image（自我形象）.Luckily，therearestudiestosuggestthattherearesomemethodsofhelpingusdealwiththebadfeelingsaroundfailure.24Insteadofasking"WhydidIfail？"，wecouldask"WhydidSamfail？"，forexample.Manystudiesshowthatusingathird﹣personperspectivehelpstoreduceourbadfeelings.Itallowsustolookatfailuremorepositively.Thesecondmethodistoofferadvicetootherswhomaybeinthesamesituation.25Bothadultsandchildrenwereaskedtogiveadvicebasedontheirownfailures.Professorsfoundthathelpingotherscouldhelppeopleunderstandtheirexperienceandwhattheyhadlearned.26Butitnowseemsthatweshouldbesaying，"Failagain.Failmorewisely."Failurecan'tbeavoidedinlife.However，wemayfindtheroadtosuccesseasilybylearning.A.Butisthisactuallytrue？B.Afamouswriteroncesaid，"Failagain.Failbetter."C.Whyisitsoimportantforustolearnfrommistakes？D.Oneofthemistouseathird﹣personperspective（视角）.E.Thismethodledtobetterlevelsofsuccessinthetestgroups.F.Itdoesn'tfeelgood，sowerespondtofailureinemotional（情绪化的）ways.第三节信息匹配(共1小题，每小题1.5分)以下材料分别介绍了深圳本地的六项青少年实践活动。请根据以下5位同学的个人需求与兴趣，为他们匹配合适的实践活动。27WangXiaoyu，goodatEnglish，hopestohelpelderlypeopleinthecommunity.28ZhangZixuan，stressedbyschoolwork，needsfreeprivatehealthsupport.29LiMing，14，wantsweekendoutdooractivitiesthatgiveservicecertificatesforschool.30ChenYuhang，aroboticsclubmember，needstojoinacity﹣leveltechnologycompetition.31LinXiaowei，across﹣borderstudent，wantstoexploreculturalprojectssharedbyShenzhenandHongKong.A．ShenzhenBayClean﹣UpPickuptrashatmangrovewetlandseverySunday（9a.m.—11a.m.）.Geta2﹣hourservicecertificateeachtime.B．DigitalhelpersforEldersTeachseniorstousehospitalapps.Englishspeakerspreferred.TrainingprovidedeverySaturday.C．GreaterBayTechContestRobotcompetitiononApril15.Teamsof3studentsneeded.Theme：Smartwastesorting.D．Shenzhen﹣HKCultureTourExperienceliondance（Shenzhen）andaHongKongfestivalonMarch22.MeetatFutianCheckpoint.E.SecretChatMentalHealthTalktoteachersonlinewithoutgivingyourrealname.SupportwithAIandrealexperts.Nopersonalinformationneeded.F.FutureCityDesignProjectDrawplanstoimprovecommunities.TopdesignssenttoShenzhenPlanningBureau.SubmitbyApril10.第二部分非选择题(25分)Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.Jingzhe（惊蛰），orawakeningofInsects，fallsonMarch5and32（end）onMarch20thisyear.Duringthesolarterm，theweatherwillget33（warm）andtherewillbemorerainfall.34（it）namereferstotheawakeningofanimalssleepinginwinterbyspringthunderandeverythingbeginningtocomebacktolife.35ancienttimes，peoplebelievedthatthesoundofthunderawakenedinsects，whichwascommonduringthistime.Modern36（science）studieshaveshownthatinsectswakeupbecauseofthewarmweatherandmoist（潮湿的）soil.Jingzheis37keytimeforfarmers.OldChinesesayingssuchas"OnceJingzhecomes，springplowing（春耕）neverrests"showthe38（important）ofthissolartermtofarmers.Duringthistime，mostpartsofChinaexperiencefirst﹣risingtemperatures，withmoresunshine.Thusthebestconditionsforfarmingactivities39（provide）bythese.People40（usual）eatpearsaroundthistimeinChina.AccordingtotheideasoftraditionalChinesemedicine，thesweetandjuicypearisgoodforthelungsastheairbecomesdry.Thisisverygoodforpeople'shealth41peopleexperiencedry（干的）mouthsanddrytonguesasaresultofthechangingweather.IV.书面表达(15分)42．假设你是班长李华，上个月你校组织了以"文化"为主题的"最美教室"评选，你班获得年级一等奖。现请你给英国的笔友Carol写一封邮件分享你班教室设计、布置的过程及收获。注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；4.信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearCarol，How'severythinggoing？Lastmonth，ourschoolorganizedacompetitioncalled"TheMostBeautifulClassroom"._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025学年广东省深圳市罗湖区外语初中学九年级（下）期中英语试卷第一部分选择题(50分)Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。WhenIstartedworkingasateacher，Iwasexcitedtoleadmyownlab，butatthesametime，Iwas（1）D.Actually，I'mdeafandthatmeansIhaveto（2）Clip﹣readingforcommunication.Mypronunciationissometimesnotclearbecauseofmy（3）B.Luckily，afteralmost2yearsintheposition，I'vecomeupwithasetofsolutionstohelpmyselfout.Inadditiontoregularone﹣on﹣onemeetingswithmystudents，Iaskeachstudenttoworkwithmefor（4）Adaysinthelab.Thatway，theycanseewhatI'mdoinginaday.Besides，spendingtimewiththestudentsallowsmeto（5）Cexplaintheprinciple（原理）behindeachexperimentalstep.Ialsoconsiderwrittencommunicationasthemostimportantwayto（6）Dinformation.Throughinstantmessagingservices，Icanquicklyreachouttomystudentsandshareideas，materialsandlinks.Beforetheydoany（7）B，Iaskthemtowriteadetailedplanaswell.Thishasallowedmetodouble﹣checkwheneverInoticesomethingthatImighthave（8）Aduringourverbal（口头的）discussions.Atfirst，Iwasafraidthatmystudentswouldfeelthatwritingoutalloftheirexperimentaldesignstepswas（9）B.However，they'vetoldmethisstepallowsthemtodeepentheirunderstandingoftheprojectbeforestartingexperiments.I'mstillintheearlystagesofmyteachingcareer，butIfeelthese（10）Careworkingwellforme.InolongerworrythatIwillmissimportantinformation.1.A.humorousB.politeC.satisfiedD.nervous2.A.joininB.helpwithC.dependonD.laughat3.A.wealthB.disabilityC.victoryD.intelligence4.A.wholeB.unusualC.uncertainD.short5.A.madlyB.bravelyC.separatelyD.carelessly6.A.spreadB.expectC.avoidD.exchange7.A.researchB.experimentC.businessD.job8.A.missedB.sharedC.recordedD.discovered9.A.excitingB.unnecessaryC.singleD.useful10.A.presentsB.surveysC.methodsD.agreements【答案】DCBACDBABC【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：当我开始当老师的时候，我很兴奋能领导我自己的实验室，但同时，我也很紧张。humorous幽默的；polite礼貌的；satisfied满意的；nervous紧张的。根据"but"转折及后文听力障碍的描写，体现紧张情绪。故选D。（2）考查动词短语。句意：事实上，我听不见，这意味着我必须依靠唇读来交流。joinin参与；helpwith帮助；dependon依赖；laughat嘲笑。根据"I'mdeaf（我听不见）"可知，应是依靠唇读来交流。故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：由于残疾，我的发音有时不清楚。wealth财富；disability残疾；victory胜利；intelligence智力。根据"I'mdeaf（我听不见）"可知，此处指身患残疾。故选B。（4）考查形容词。句意：除了定期与学生进行一对一的会面外，我还要求每个学生在实验室里和我一起工作一整天。whole完整的；unusual不寻常的；uncertain不确定的；short短暂的。根据"Thatway，theycanseewhatI'mdoinginaday.（这样，他们就可以看到我一天在做什么。）"可知，此处强调全天。故选A。（5）考查副词。句意：此外，与学生相处的时间让我能够分别解释每个实验步骤背后的原理。madly疯狂地；bravely勇敢地；separately单独地；carelessly粗心地。根据"Inadditiontoregularone﹣on﹣onemeetingswithmystudents（除了定期与学生进行一对一的会面外）"可知，此处应是一对一详细讲解的场景。故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：我也认为书面沟通是交流信息最重要的方式。spread传播；expect期待；avoid避免；exchange交换。根据"shareideas（分享观点）"可知，此处指交流信息。故选D。（7）考查名词。句意：在他们做任何实验之前，我也要求他们写一份详细的计划。research研究；experiment实验；business生意；job工作。根据"myownlab（我自己的实验室）"可知，此处指做实验。故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：这让我在注意到在口头讨论中可能遗漏的东西时，能够再次检查。missed错过；shared分享；recorded记录；discovered发现。根据"I'mdeaf（我听不见）"可知，作者听力有障碍，应是检查口头讨论中可能遗漏的内容。故选A。（9）考查形容词。句意：起初，我担心我的学生们会觉得没有必要写下他们所有的实验设计步骤。exciting激动人心的；unnecessary不必要的；single单个的；useful有用的。根据"Iwasafraid（我很害怕）"以及"However，they'vetoldmethisstepallowsthemtodeepentheirunderstandingoftheprojectbeforestartingexperiments.（然而，他们告诉我，这一步可以让他们在开始实验之前加深对该项目的理解。）"可知，此处指担心学生们会觉得没有必要写下他们所有的实验设计步骤。故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：我还处于教学生涯的早期阶段，但我觉得这些方法对我很有效。presents礼物；surveys调查；methods方法；agreements协议。根据"Iaskthemtowriteadetailedplanaswell（我也要求他们写一份详细的计划）"可知，此处与教学方法有关。故选C。Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分)第一节(阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共3小题，每小题1.5分)InShenzhen，youcanseesomespecial"policeofficers"onthestreets.Theyarehumanoidrobots（仿真机器人）calledPM01.Theserobotsworkwith"policeofficers"tomakeourcitysafer.EngineAI，acompanystartedin2023inShenzhen，madethem.ItispartofChina'splantousetechnologyineverydaylife.ThePM01robotsare1.38meterstallandweigh40kilograms.Theycanshareinformationwithrealpolice，shakehandswithpeopleonthestreet，andwavetocrowds.Thankstosmartalgorithms（运算法则），theycanmovesmoothly，likewalkingnaturallyorevendoingfrontflips.Eachrobotcosts88，000yuan，whichisaffordableforthepolicetouse.ThePM01usesLiDARtechnologyto"see"itssurroundingsandmovearoundbusystreets.Thereisascreenonitschesttoshowinformationand"eye﹣like"lightsthatmakeitlookfriendly.Thesefeatureshelptherobotdoitsjobwellandmakepeopletrustit.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttheserobots.Someliketheirhuman﹣likeskills，whileothersworrythattheymightreplacepeople'sjobsorcauseprivacyproblems.AsChinacontinuestodevelopnewrobots，itremainstobeseenwhethertheywillbecomeabigpartofourdailylifeorjustaspecialtool.11.WhatisthemainpurposeofusingPM01robots？BA.ToreplaceShenzhenrealpoliceofficerscompletely.B.Toimprovepublicsafetyandworkwiththepolice.C.Tohelppeoplewhogetlostfindtheirwayhome.D.Tomakepeople'severydaylifemorecolorful.12.WhatcanPM01robotsdotocommunicatewiththepublic？CA.Singsongsandtellstoriestokids.B.Answercallsandsendmessages.C.Shakehandsandwavetopeople.D.Takephotosandrecordvideos.13.WhydopeoplefeelclosetothePM01robots？BA.Becausetheycanspeakmanyhumanlanguageswell.B.Becausetheyhavefriendly﹣looking"eye﹣like"lights.C.Becausetheyaresmallenoughtobecarriedaround.D.Becausetheycansolveallkindsofproblemsforus.14.WhydosomepeopleworryaboutthePM01robots？CA.Theyarenotsmartenoughtohelpinbusystreets.B.Theyareunabletounderstandhumanlanguages.C.Theymaycausejoblossesorprivacyproblems.D.Theyaretooexpensiveforgovernmentstouse.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？CA.HowtoMakePoliceRobotsWorkWellB.ThePriceandUsageofPoliceRobotsC.Shenzhen'sSpecialPolice"Helpers"D.TheFriendlyRobotsontheStreets【答案】BCBCC【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Theserobotsworkwith"policeofficers"tomakeourcitysafer.（这些机器人与"警察"一起工作，使我们的城市更加安全。）可知，PM01机器人的主要目的是与警察合作提升公共安全。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Theycanshareinformationwithrealpolice，shakehandswithpeopleonthestreet，andwavetocrowds（它们可以和真正的警察分享信息，和街上的人握手，向人群挥手）可知，机器人通过握手和挥手与公众交流。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Thereisascreenonitschesttoshowinformationand"eye﹣like"lightsthatmakeitlookfriendly.Thesefeatureshelptherobotdoitsjobwellandmakepeopletrustit.（它的胸部有一个显示信息的屏幕和"眼睛一样"的灯，使它看起来很友好。这些特性帮助机器人很好地完成工作，并使人们信任它。）可知，其"眼睛"般的灯光设计让人感到亲近。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段othersworrythattheymightreplacepeople'sjobsorcauseprivacyproblems（其他人担心他们可能会取代人们的工作或引起隐私问题）可知，有些人担心PM01机器人是因为他们担忧机器人可能导致失业或隐私问题。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段InShenzhen，youcanseesomespecial"policeofficers"onthestreets.TheyarehumanoidrobotscalledPM01.（在深圳，你可以在街上看到一些特殊的"警察"。它们是名为PM01的人形机器人。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了深圳街头出现的特殊"警察"——PM01仿真机器人，它们与警察合作提升城市安全，并描述了其功能、外观及公众的不同看法。选项C"深圳的特殊警察'助手'"最贴合主题，最适合当标题。故选C。16．OnabigpieceoflandinBritain，talltreesreachhighintothesky.Animalsrunfree.Birdssingsweetsongseverywhere，andtinyinsectshavecomfortablehomestolivein.This3，500﹣acre（英亩）fairyland，knownasKnepp，isthefruitfulresultofBurellandIsabella，ownersoftheland.Atfirst，itwasusedforfarminginthelastcentury.However，modernfarmingpracticesharmedthelandandmadeithardforanimalstosurvive.Thecouplerealizedtheserioussituationanddecidedtomakeachange.In2000，thecouplestartedbringinglocalanimalsandplantsbackandletnaturetakeitscoursewithouthumanactivities.Theyintroducedolddeer，longhorncows，andTamworthpigs.Allofthemwereoldfriendsoftheland.Thisallowedtheenvironmentandeverythinginittodevelopnaturallyonitsown.Soon，thelanddrewmanyotherbirdsandinsectspecies（物种）.Moresurprisingly，thecouple'seffortsalsohelpedsaveendangeredanimals.Knepphasbecomeasafehomeforspecialbutterflies，birds，andmanyotheranimals.Comparedtothe1960s，thenumbersofmanybirdspecieshavereducedby90%intheUK.ButsuchbirdsarelivingwellatKnepp."WeareprobablytheonlyplaceinBritainwherethenumberofturtledoves（斑鸠）isactuallyincreasing，"saidIsabella.ThechangeofKneppissurprising.Nowit'sasymbolofhopeandgreenliving.（1）Whatisthelandlikenow？CA.Ugly.B.Lonely.C.Lively.D.Deadly.（2）Whatmadetheanimalshardtoliveatfirst？DA.Fruitpicking.B.Humanhousing.C.Localhunting.D.Modernfarming.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"takeitscourse"probablymean？AA.Growfreely.B.Changehugely.C.Workclosely.D.Disappearslowly.（4）Whydoesthewritergivetheexampleofturtledoves？DA.Toaskforhelp.B.Toprovideadvice.C.Togivethereason.D.Toprovetheeffect.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？BA.HistoryofKneppB.BringingNatureBackC.EnvironmentintheUKD.SavingEndangeredAnimals【答案】CDADB【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段Nowit'sasymbolofhopeandgreenliving.（现在它是希望和绿色生活的象征。）可知，现在的土地是充满生机的。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段However，modernfarmingpracticesharmedthelandandmadeithardforanimalstosurvive.（然而，现代农业做法损害了土地，使动物难以生存。）可知，是现代农业一开始让动物难以生存。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段In2000，thecouplestartedbringinglocalanimalsandplantsbackandletnaturetakeitscoursewithouthumanactivities.（2000年，这对夫妇开始带回当地的动植物，让大自然顺其自然，不需要人类活动。）可知，takeitscourse是顺其自然的意思，与Growfreely意思相近。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"WeareprobablytheonlyplaceinBritainwherethenumberofturtledovesisactuallyincreasing，"saidIsabella.（伊莎贝拉说："我们可能是英国唯一一个斑鸠数量真正增加的地方。"）可知，作者举斑鸠的例子是为了证明效果。故选D。（5）标题归纳题。根据第三段In2000，thecouplestartedbringinglocalanimalsandplantsbackandletnaturetakeitscoursewithouthumanactivities.（2000年，这对夫妇开始带回当地的动植物，让大自然顺其自然，不需要人类活动。）以及最后一段ThechangeofKneppissurprising.Nowit'sasymbolofhopeandgreenliving.（克奈普的变化令人惊讶。现在它是希望和绿色生活的象征。）结合全文，主要讲述了克奈普自然环境的变化，本文的标题应为"让大自然回归"。故选B。Itwasawarmafternoon.Aboywasreadingabookinabusysquare.Ashereadon，anoldmansatdownathissideandstartedtalkingtohim."I'vereadthebook.It'sabouttheworld'sgreatestlie，"saidtheoldman，lookingatthebook."What'sthat？"theboyaskedinsurprise."Wewon'tgetwhatwedreamof.""Really？Whyareyousayingthat？Whoareyou？"askedtheboy."I'mtheKingofSalem.Ihavepowerfromtheuniverse，"saidtheoldman."Ialwaysappearwhensomebodyisworkingsohardtofollowhisdream，eitherintheformofasolution，oragoodidea.ThereareotherthingsIdo，too."Theoldmancontinued.Once，heappearedbeforeaminer，andtooktheformofastone.Theminerhadgivenupeverythingandwentminingforemeralds（翡翠）.Forfiveyears，hehadbeenmininginacertainriver，andhadexaminedhundredsofthousandsofstoneslookingforanemerald.Theminerwasabouttogiveitallup，rightatthepointwhen，ifheweretoexaminejustonemorestone—justonemore—hewouldfindhisemerald.Sincetheminergaveupeverythingtofollowhisdream，theoldmandecidedtousehispower.Hechangedhimselfintoastonethatrolledtotheminer'sfoot.Theminer，withalltheangerofhisfivefruitlessyears，pickedupthestoneandthrewitaside.Buthethrewitwithsuchforcethatit..."Whenyoureallywantsomething，alltheuniversehelpsyouachieveit，"theoldmansaid.17.Whatistheworld'sgreatestlie？CA.Wewilllosehopeforlife.B.Wewillsurprisetheuniverse.C.Wewillfailtoreachourgoals.D.Wewillmakeourdreamscometrue.18.Inwhatsituationdoestheoldmanshowup？DA.Whensomeoneloseshisjob.B.Whensomeonetalkswithhim.C.Whensomeonefearsachallenge.D.Whensomeonestickstohisdream.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph7referto？DA.Readingabook.B.Miningforgold.C.Diggingholes.D.Searchingforemeralds.20.Howdidtheminerfeelabouthisfivefruitlessyears？AA.Angry.B.Hopeful.C.Surprised.D.Joyful.21.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldman'slastsentence？CA.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Athousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.【答案】CDDAC【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Wewon'tgetwhatwedreamof."（我们不会得到我们梦想的东西。）可知，世界上最大的谎言是我们无法实现梦想。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据"Ialwaysappearwhensomebodyisworkingsohardtofollowhisdream"（当有人努力追寻梦想时，我总会出现）可知，老人会在某人坚持梦想时出现。故选D。（3）代词指代题。根据"Theminerhadgivenupeverythingandwentminingforemeralds（翡翠）."（这位矿工放弃了一切，去开采翡翠。）和"Theminerwasabouttogiveitallup"（矿工准备放弃一切）可知，"it"指的是寻找翡翠的行为。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据"Theminer，withalltheangerofhisfivefruitlessyears"（这位矿工，带着五年徒劳无功的愤怒）可知，矿工对五年徒劳无功感到愤怒。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据"Whenyoureallywantsomething，alltheuniversehelpsyouachieveit"（当你真的想要某样东西时，整个宇宙都会帮你实现它）可知，老人的最后一句话表达了"天助自助者"的意思。故选C。第二节(共1小题，每小题0分)Manyofusweretoldfromanearlyagetolearnfromourmistakes.（22）ATheshortansweris"yes"andfailure（失败）canteachussomething.Butlearningfromourmistakesisinfactveryhardbecausewedon'tliketofail.（23）FForexample，wemaygiveupajobeasily，tellingourselveswedon'tcarewhetherwesucceed，orfindingmistakeswiththejobitself.Thisisself﹣protection（自我保护），accordingtoaprofessora