2026年新高考全国乙卷高考英语高频词汇卷（含解析）

2026年新高考全国乙卷高考英语高频词汇卷（含解析）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：单词辨析从下列每个句子中四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Despiteallhisefforts,theprojectfailedto__________theinitialexpectations.A.meetB.matchC.reachD.exceed2.Shehasaremarkable__________forlanguagesandlearnedSpanishfluentlyinjustoneyear.A.giftB.talentC.skillD.ability3.Theoldbuilding,__________datesbacktothe18thcentury,iscurrentlyunderrenovation.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom4.Itisessentialtomaintaina__________dietandexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance5.Theconference,__________willbeheldnextmonth,aimstodiscussthefutureofartificialintelligence.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.whose6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein__________marketinganddigitaladvertising.A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.all7.Heis__________interestedinplayingvideogames;hewouldratherreadabook.A.ratherB.muchC.fairlyD.very8.Theteachergave__________feedbackonthestudents'essays,helpingthemimprovetheirwriting.A.constructiveB.constructive'sC.constructivelyD.toconstructively9.Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificant__________ontheeconomyinthecomingyears.A.effectB.effect'sC.effectivelyD.affecting10.Theathleteshowedgreat__________duringthechampionship,despitesufferingfromaninjury.A.courageB.courageousC.courageouslyD.courageous's11.Thenovelwontheawardfor__________storytellinganditsvividcharacterdevelopment.A.compellingB.compelledC.compellinglyD.compel12.Itisimportantto__________therulesofthegamebeforeyoustartplaying.A.followB.followedC.followingD.tofollow13.Themanager__________askedmetocompletethereportbytheendoftheday.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that14.Theoldphotograph__________Ifoundintheatticbroughtbackmanymemories.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose15.Thisisthe__________mountainIhaveeverclimbed;theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.A.highestB.morehighC.highest'sD.morehigher第二部分：语境应用用所给动词的适当形式填空，完成下列句子。1.IfI__________you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.2.Thechildren__________happilyintheparkwhenwearrived.3.She__________notfinishedherhomeworkyet,soshecannotgooutwithherfriends.4.Unlessyou__________faster,youwillmissthebus.5.Theteam__________practicedhardforweeksbeforethecompetition.6.Mybrother__________toFrancelastyearandhasbeenlivingthereeversince.7.We__________visitedthatmuseum,butweplantogoagainnextmonth.8.IfonlyI__________howdifficulttheexamwouldbe;Iwouldhavestudiedmore.9.Thebook__________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.10.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher__________satisfiedwiththeresultsofthetest.第三部分：词汇理解选择最佳答案，完成下列句子。1.Thecompany'sprofitshave__________dramaticallyoverthepastfewmonths.A.increasedB.increasedlyC.increasingD.toincrease2.Despitetheheavyrain,they__________managedtofinishtherace.A.howeverB.althoughC.stillD.yet3.Thenewlawwill__________affectsmallbusinessesmorethanlargecorporations.A.particularlyB.especiallyC.speciallyD.specially's4.Shehasa__________personalityandisalwayswillingtohelpothers.A.generousB.generous'sC.generosityD.generously5.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveral__________toreducetrafficcongestioninthecity.A.measuresB.measuredC.measuringD.tomeasure6.Thescientistconductedextensiveresearch__________thecausesofclimatechange.A.onB.inC.atD.for7.Thenovelissetinthe19thcenturyandprovidesa__________insightintothelivesoftheworkingclass.A.deepB.deeplyC.depthD.deepen8.Heiscurrentlyenrolledinacourse__________digitalmarketingtechniques.A.aboutB.onC.ofD.in9.Theathlete'sperformancewas__________;hebroketheworldrecord.A.amazingB.amazementC.amazeD.amazedly10.Themuseumoffersa__________collectionofartifactsfromvarioushistoricalperiods.A.diverseB.diversityC.diverselyD.diverse's第四部分：词汇运用根据句子意思，用括号中单词的适当形式填空。1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________(write)ashortessayabouttheirfavoritebook.2.Despitethedifficultcircumstances,she__________(manage)tocompletetheprojectsuccessfully.3.Weneedtofindasolutionto__________(reduce)pollutioninourcity.4.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein__________(market)itsproductsonline.5.Itisimportantto__________(exercise)regularlytomaintaingoodhealth.6.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive__________(explain)ofthescientificprinciplesbehindtheexperiment.7.Sheshowedgreat__________(courage)whenshestoodupforwhatshebelievedin.8.Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificant__________(affect)ontheeconomyinthecomingyears.9.Theteamneedstoworktogethermoreeffectivelyto__________(achieve)itsgoals.10.Themuseumoffersa__________(display)ofartifactsfromvarioushistoricalperiods.第五部分：选词填空阅读下面的短文，从方框中选出恰当的词填入文中的空白处，每个词只能使用一次。ThePowerofPerseveranceLifeisfullofchallengesandobstacles.Itiseasytogetdiscouragedandgiveupwhenthingsgetdifficult.However,thosewhosucceedareoftentheoneswho__1__(persevere)throughthehardesttimes.Perseveranceistheabilityto__2__(continue)totryandachievesomethingdespitedifficulties.Itisthequalitythatseparatesthesuccessfulfromtheunsuccessful.Perseverancerequires__3__(have)acleargoalandastrongdesiretoachieveit.Italsorequiresself-disciplineandthe__4__(ability)tostayfocusedonthetaskathand.Whenfacedwithsetbacks,thosewhoperseveredonotgiveupeasily.Theylearnfromtheirmistakesand__5__(try)again.Theyunderstandthatfailureisnottheend,butratherasteppingstonetosuccess.Thebenefitsofperseverancearenumerous.Ithelpsustodevelopresilience,whichistheabilitytobouncebackfromadversity.Italsohelpsustobuildconfidenceinourabilities.Whenwe__6__(overcome)achallenge,wefeelmoreconfidentinourabilitytoovercomefuturechallenges.Perseverancealsoleadstopersonalgrowth.Ithelpsustobecomestronger,moredeterminedindividuals.Inconclusion,perseveranceisavitalqualityforsuccessinanyareaoflife.Itisthekeytoovercomingobstaclesandachievingourgoals.Weshouldallstrivetocultivatethisqualityinourselvesandencourageitinothers.By__7__(persevere),wecanturnourdreamsintoreality.Perseveranceisnotalwayseasy,butitisalways__8__(worth).Itisthedifferencebetweengivingupand__9__(achieve).Itisthedifferencebetweenfailureandsuccess.So,nevergiveuponyourdreams.__10__(persevere),andyouwillachieveyourgoals.试卷答案第一部分：单词辨析1.D解析：exceedtheinitialexpectations超出最初的期望。exceed超过，超出。2.B解析：hasaremarkabletalentforlanguages拥有非凡的语言天赋。talent天赋，才能。3.A解析：whichdatesbacktothe18thcentury追溯到18世纪的。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代theoldbuilding。4.B解析：maintainabalanceddiet保持均衡的饮食。balanceddiet均衡的饮食，固定搭配。5.A解析：whichwillbeheldnextmonth将于下个月举行。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代Theconference。6.A解析：someonewithexperienceinbothmarketinganddigitaladvertising拥有市场营销和数字广告经验的人。both...and...既...又...，表示两者都包含。7.A解析：ratherinterestedinplayingvideogames相当感兴趣于玩电子游戏。rather相当，有点。8.A解析：gaveconstructivefeedback提供建设性的反馈。constructivefeedback建设性的反馈，固定搭配。9.A解析：willhaveasignificanteffectontheeconomy将对经济产生重大影响。effect影响，效果。10.A解析：showedgreatcourageduringthechampionship在锦标赛期间展现了极大的勇气。courage勇气，胆量。11.A解析：storytellinganditsvividcharacterdevelopment故事讲述及其生动的人物塑造。compellingstorytelling引人入胜的故事讲述。12.A解析：tofollowtherulesofthegame遵守游戏规则。followtherules遵守规则，固定搭配。13.B解析：askedmetocompletethereportaskedmetocompletethereport请我完成报告。who引导定语从句，修饰themanager。14.B解析：whichIfoundintheattic哪个我在阁楼里找到的。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代Theoldphotograph。15.A解析：thehighestmountainIhaveeverclimbed我曾经爬过的最高的山。highest最高级的，形容词最高级。第二部分：语境应用1.were解析：IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize...如果我是你，我会道歉。虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时。2.wereplaying解析：Thechildrenwereplayinghappilyintheparkwhenwearrived.当我们到达时，孩子们正在公园里快乐地玩耍。过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。3.hasn'tfinished解析：Shehasn'tfinishedherhomeworkyet,soshecannotgoout...她还没完成作业，所以不能和朋友们出去。现在完成时，表示动作完成但与现在有关。4.hurry解析：Unlessyouhurry,youwillmissthebus.如果你不快点，你就会错过公共汽车。祈使句，表示命令或请求。5.had解析：Theteamhadpracticedhardforweeksbeforethecompetition.在比赛前，队伍已经练习了好几个星期。过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。6.went解析：MybrotherwenttoFrancelastyearandhasbeenlivingthereeversince.我哥哥去年去了法国，并且一直住到现在。过去时，表示过去的动作。7.have解析：Wehavevisitedthatmuseum,butweplantogoagainnextmonth.我们已经参观过那个博物馆，但计划下个月再去。现在完成时，表示过去的动作与现在有关。8.knew解析：IfonlyIknewhowdifficulttheexamwouldbe;Iwouldhavestudiedmore.如果只有我知道考试有多难；我会学习更多的。虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，从句用过去时。9.thebook解析：ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.我从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。which引导定语从句，修饰Thebook。10.is第三部分：词汇理解1.increased解析：Thecompany'sprofitshaveincreaseddramaticallyoverthepastfewmonths.公司的利润在过去几个月里急剧增加。increase增加，上升。2.still解析：Despitetheheavyrain,theystillmanagedtofinishtherace.尽管下着大雨，他们仍然设法完成了比赛。still仍然，还是。3.particularly解析：Thenewlawwillparticularlyaffectsmallbusinessesmorethanlargecorporations.新法律将比大公司更特别地影响小企业。particularly特别地，尤其地。4.generous解析：Shehasagenerouspersonalityandisalwayswillingtohelpothers.她性格慷慨，总是愿意帮助别人。generous慷慨的，大方的。5.measures解析：Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralmeasurestoreducetrafficcongestioninthecity.政府已经实施了几项措施来减少城市的交通拥堵。measures措施，方法。6.on解析：Thescientistconductedextensiveresearchonthecausesofclimatechange.科学家对气候变化的成因进行了广泛的研究。researchon...关于...的研究。7.deep解析：Thenovelprovidesadeepinsightintothelivesoftheworkingclass.这本小说提供了对工人阶级生活的深刻见解。insight洞察力，深刻的理解，deepinsight深刻的见解。8.in解析：Heiscurrentlyenrolledinacourseindigitalmarketingtechniques.他目前正在参加一门关于数字营销技术的课程。coursein...关于...的课程。9.amazing解析：Theathlete'sperformancewasamazing;hebroketheworldrecord.运动员的表现惊人；他打破了世界纪录。amazing惊人的，惊人的。10.diverse解析：Themuseumoffersadiversecollectionofartifactsfromvarioushistoricalperiods.这家博物馆提供来自各个历史时期的多样化文物收藏。diverse多样化的，不同的。第四部分：词汇运用1.towrite解析：askedthestudentsto__________(write)ashortessayaskedthestudentstowriteashortessay请学生们写一篇短文。asksomeonetodosomething请某人做某事。2.managed解析：despitethedifficultcircumstances,she__________(manage)tocompletetheprojectsuccessfully.尽管环境困难，她成功地完成了项目。managetodosomething设法做成某事。3.toreduce解析：Weneedtofindasolutionto__________(reduce)pollutioni