02《物流专业英语》-课件-Unit-2-Supply-chain-concept-R

Discussion讨论题1.Whatisthedefinitionoflogistics?2.Willanindividualconsumerchoosetogostraighttoamanufacturerandbuytheitemsbyhimself?Whynot?3.Whydomostindividualconsumersgotoaretailoutletinsteadofgoingtothemanufactureriftheywanttobuysomething?4.Whyistheretailpricehigherthantheex-factoryprice?5.Whatarethescopesoflogisticsactivities?Module1物流基本概念及行业概述02Unit2TheSupplyChainConcept单词学习distributedistributordistributionconsumeconsumersupplysuppliertypetypicalintegrateintegralintegrationn.整合v.使成为一体；adj.构成整体所必须的co-ordinateco-ordinationfianancefinancing单词学习directindirectoptimize

optimizationefficiency

efficiencyincreasein-efficiencyeffective?KeyWords重点单词integrationn.成为整体，整合，一体化coordinationn.协调efficiencyn.效率in-efficiencyn.无效率profitableadj.有利润的profitablyadv.supply-relatedadj.与供应相关的modeln.模式，模型，模特儿balance…against…让…和…获得平衡optimizev.使最优化mechanismn.机械装置，机制financen.财政，金融TextTheSupplyChainConcept供应链概念Whatisasupplychain?

Asupplychain

isacomplexlogisticssysteminwhichrawmaterialsareconvertedinto

finishedproductsandthendistributedtoendusers(consumersorcompanies)(seeFigure1).Itincludessuppliers,manufacturers,warehouses,distributioncentres(DCs)andretailoutlets.什么是供应链？供应链是一个复杂的体系，在这个系统里，原材料被转化成成品，然后配送到最终用户(消费者或公司)手里(见图1)。它包括供应商、生产商、仓库、配送中心(DCs)和零售网点。Figure1:Atypicalsupplychain

图1：典型的供应链

第一层供应商生产商配送商零售商顾客TheroleoflogisticsinthesupplychainAsissaidinUnit1,Logisticsispartofthesupplychainprocessanditinvolvesthemanagementofthesupplychainfromstarttofinish.物流在供应链中的作用正如第1单元所述，物流是供应链程序的一部分，它涉及到供应链从始至终的管理。小问题：“如图1所示”用英文怎么说？Whatissupplychainmanagement?Supplychainmanagement(SCM)isconcernedwiththeintegration,coordinationandcontroloftheflowofmaterial,informationandfinancesinsupplychains.

什么是供应链管理？供应链管理(SCM)涉及到供应链中对材料流、信息流和资金流所进行的整合、协调和控制。WhatisthetaskoftheSCM?ThetaskoftheSCMistodesign,

plan,andexecutethesupply-relatedactivitiesatthedifferentstagessoastoprovidethedesiredlevelsofservicetocustomersprofitably.

SCM的任务是什么？供应链管理的任务就是要在不同的阶段对和供应相关联的各项活动进行设计、规划和执行，以便能给客户提供理想的服务水平，并使其获得利润。Whyissupplychainmanagementimportant?In2006,UScompaniesspentover$1trillion(10%ofGNP)onsupply-relatedactivities(movement,storage,andcontrolofproductsacrossthesupplychain).Eliminatinginefficienciesinsupplychainscansavecompaniesmillionsofdollars.

为什么供应链管理是重要的？在2006年，美国公司在与供应相关联的活动（产品在整个供应链中的流转、存储和控制）花费超过1万亿美元（占GNP的10%）.在供应链中消除低效率可以给公司节约数以百万计美元。spendandcostIn2006，UScompaniesspentover$1trilliononsupply-relatedactivities.2006年，美国公司花费了超过1万亿美元在物流相关的活动上。In2006，supply-relatedactivitiescostUScompaniesover$1trillion.2006年，与物流相关的活动花费了美国公司1万亿美元以上。TheobjectivesoftheSCM:Itisessentialforthesupplychainmodel

tobalancethecosts(direct&indirect)ofholding(ornot)inventoriesagainsttheneedtoserveend-consumersquicklyandreliably.

SCM的目的：对于供应链模式来说，一方面存在持有(或不持有)库存的成本(直接成本和间接成本);一方面需要快速、可靠地给最终消费者提供服务，根本的问题是在这两者之间获得平衡。

4.Subjectforself-study:twoSCM-relatedcharts

两个供应链图Theobjectivesofthesupplychainaretooptimizepreandpost-productioninventorylevels,obtaingreaterefficiencyfromlabour,equipmentandspaceacrossthecompanyandprovideflexibleplanningandcontrolmechanisms.供应链的目的就是要优化生产前后期的库存水平、从整个公司的劳动力、设备和场地获取更高的效率，并提供灵活的规划及控制机制。Adistributionchart配送图运输和物流应用包裹贴标签配送商中心仓库车队管理

1.AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish:

1）Whatisthedefinitionofasupplychain?

Asupplychainisacomplexlogisticssysteminwhichrawmaterialsareconvertedintofinishedproductsandthendistributedtoendusers(consumersorcompanies)

2）Whataspectsdoesasupplychaininclude？Itincludessuppliers,manufacturers,warehouses,distributioncentres(DCs)andretailoutlets.

3）Whatistheroleoflogisticsinthesupplychain?Logisticsispartofthesupplychainprocessanditinvolvesthemanagementofthesupplychainfromstarttofinish.

4）WhatisSCMconcernedwith?

Supplychainmanagement(SCM)isconcernedwiththeintegration,coordinationandcontroloftheflowofmaterial,informationandfinancesinsupplychains.

5）WhatisthetaskofSCM?ThetaskoftheSCMistodesign,plan,andexecutethesupply-relatedactivitiesatthedifferentstagessoastoprovidethedesiredlevelsofservicetocustomersprofitably.

6）Inyouropinion,whyisSCMimportant?Becausebyeliminatinginefficiencies,SCMcanhelpcompaniessavemillionsofdollarsintheirsupplychainoperations.7)WhataretheobjectivesofSCM?Theobjectivesofthesupplychainaretooptimizepreandpost-productioninventorylevels,obtaingreaterefficiencyfromlabour,equipmentandspaceacrossthecompanyandprovideflexibleplanningandcontrolmechanisms.

acrossthecompanycontrolmechanismflexibleplanningintegrationcoordinationlabor,equipmentandspace全公司，公司上下控制机制弹性规划整合，一体化协调劳动力、设备和场地

2.PutthefollowingwordsorphrasesintoChinese:7.obtaingreaterefficiency8.inventorylevels9.preandpost-production10.holding(ornot)inventories11.directandindirectcosts12.tobalance…against…7.获取更大的效率8.库存水平(量)9.生产前后期10.持有(或不持有)库存11.直接成本和间接成本12.用…和…相平衡1)消除低下的效率2)产品的流转、贮存和控制3)和供应相关的活动4)理想的服务水平1)toeliminateinefficiency2)movement,storageandcontrolofpr