黑龙江省哈尔滨市2025-2026学年高三英语上学期期中试题含解析

(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)

第一部分(听力测试共两节每小题1分满分20分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Selectingacupboard.B.Sortingouttheclothes.C.Tidyingupthestoreroom.

2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heishighlyfocused.B.Heisnotgoodatmultitasking.C.Heiseasilybotheredby

theTV.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thedevelopmentofprintingnewspapers.

B.Latestfeaturesofmobilephones.

C.Changesinnewsconsumption.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inataxi.B.Inagiftshop.C.Inarestaurant.

5.Whydoesthemancomplain?

A.Hedidn’tgetareplytohismessage.

B.Hegottheinaccurateinformation.

C.Hemetanunprofessionalworker.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemanandSam?

A.Theygetalongwell.

B.Theywilldoaprojecttogether.

C.Theyhavetroubleworkingtogether.

7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSam?

A.Heismean.B.Heisdirect.C.Heisfriendly.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhydoesJackmakethecall?

A.Torescheduleanappointment.

B.Toconfirmanappointment.

C.Tocancelanappointment.

9.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.TreatJackherself.B.Takealunchbreak.C.TellDr.Leeanemergency.

听第8段材料，目答第10至12题。

10.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJaniceandMr.Franks?

A.Bossandsecretary.

B.Deliverymanandcustomer.

C.Salesrepresentativeandcustomer.

11.WhatproblemdidMr.Franksbringup?

A.Alatedelivery.B.Amistakenorder.C.Anoverduepayment.

12.WhodidJanicecontacttoday?

A.AnITtechnician.B.Mr.Franks.C.Herworkmate.

听第9段材料，目答第13至16题。

13.WhatdoesMaxthinkisthebestsolutiontohishomesickness?

A.Keepinghimselfbusy.

B.Goingbackhomeduringbreaks.

C.Beingwithhisfamily’scompany.

14.WhatisMax’sopiniononfilmingunderwater?

A.Easy.B.Stressful.C.Dangerous.

15.Whatshouldanunderwaterfilm-makerbegoodat?

A.Makingpredictions.B.Dealingwithemergencies.C.Handlingthepressure.

16.WhatdoesMaxadviseawould-befilm-makertodo?

A.Focusononethingatatime.

B.Buyaprofessionalcamera.

C.Practicefilminglocally.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhydoesDonwanttoattendthesale?

A.Toattractattentiontohisdaughter`sillness.

B.Totrytohelpchildreninneed.

C.Tocallfornatureconservation.

18.HowoldisJamesChangnow?

A.56.B.65.C.69.

19.Whosepicturesmightappealtoabstractartenthusiasts?

A.DonStudley’s.B.NatalieStevens’s.C.JamesChang’s.

20.WhataremostofNatalieStevens’sworksabout?

ABirds.B.People.C.Countries.

.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

VolunteeratAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory

AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(AMNH)isoneoftheworld’soutstandingscientificand

culturalinstitutions.Sinceitsfoundingin1869,themuseumhasadvanceditsglobalmission

todiscover,interpret,andspreadinformationabouthumancultures,thenaturalworld,andthe

universethroughawide-rangingprogramofscientificresearch,education,andexhibition.

AMNHislocatedwithinLenaphoking,theancestrallandoftheLenape.Weacknowledgeandhonor

thepresent-dayLenapefortheirongoingrestorativerelationshipwiththeirhomeland.AMNH’s

collectionsofresearchspecimens(标本)numbermorethan30million,anditscollectionsof

fossilsandinsectsareamongthelargestintheworld.Besides,itconductsawiderangeof

educationalactivitiesforthepublicandpublishesthemonthlymagazineNaturalHistory.

BecomingaVolunteer

★Theminimumageis16,andthereisnoupperlimit.

★Youmustprovidearegularcommitmentoftime,rangingfromone-halfdaytoseveraldaysper

week,foratleastoneyear.

★Allapplicantsmustcompleteouronlineapplication.Onceyouhavecompletedtheapplication,

youmayalsocontactusdirectlyregardingspecificopenings.

ButterflyConservatoryExplainers

TheButterflyConservatoryislookingforexplainerstoassistintheDavisFamilyButterfly

VivariumwhichislocatedintheNewRichardGilderCenterforScience,Education,andInnovation.

Interestedapplicantsshouldbeoutgoing,scientificallyminded,andkid-friendly.Theposition

involvesansweringvisitors’questionsaboutbasicbutterflybiology,ensuringvisitorsfollow

theexhibitrulesandhelpingguestsenjoytheirvisit.

Volunteersarerequiredforthefollowingshifts:

10:00-11:30am；13:00-00pm；1-00:20:30pm；2:30-4:00pm；4:00-5:30pm

1.WhatdoweknowaboutAMNH?

A.Ithasahistoryofover200years.

B.ItispositionednearthelandoftheLenape.

C.Ithousesavastcollectionoffossilsandinsects.

D.ItpublishesthequarterlymagazineNaturalHistory.

2.Whatisarequirementforapplicants?

A.Theyshouldbe16yearsoldorabove.

B.Theyneedtohaverelevantexperience.

C.Theymustworkatleasttwohoursperday.

D.Theyhavetosubmitapplicationsinperson.

3.HowmanyshiftsareavailableforButterflyConservatoryexplainerseachday?

A.3B.4C.5D.6

【答案】1.C2.A3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍美国自然历史博物馆的概况、志愿者招募要求及蝴蝶馆讲解员的具

体岗位信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AMNH’scollectionsofresearchspecimensnumbermorethan30million,

anditscollectionsoffossilsandinsectsareamongthelargestintheworld.(美国自然历史博

物馆的研究标本收藏超过3000万件，其化石和昆虫收藏位居世界前列。)”可知，该博物馆拥有大量昆虫

和化石藏品。故选C项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据“BecomingaVolunteer”部分的“Theminimumageis16,andthereisnoupper

limit.(最低年龄为16岁，无年龄上限。)”可知，申请者需年满16岁。故选A项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据“ButterflyConservatoryExplainers”部分的志愿者轮班时间：0:00-11:30am；

13:00-00pm；1-00:20:30pm；2:30-4:00pm；4:00-5:30pm，共5个轮班时段。故选C项。

B

Ilovedtoargue.Myfixationonbeingrighthadbeenamainstayinmylifeandhadoften

stirreduptroubleinmyfamily;thereweremomentswhenmymarriagebecamestrainedandmykids

grewdistant.ThelongestfightIhadwaswithmyparents,anditdraggedonfornearlyayear.

Myhabitseemedimmortal.Untilanafternoonwithmygranddaughteropenedmyeyestotheimpact

mybehaviourwashavingonthepeoplearoundme.Wewereplayingaboardgamewhenshemadea

movethatbroketherules.Icorrectedher,butsheendedupmakingthesamemistakeagain.I

readtherulesoutloudandaskedifshegotitthistime.Shesmiledatmeandshookherhead.

“Grandpa,whyareyousostubborn?”sheasked.“It’sjustagame.We’reheretohavefun,

aren’twe?”Somethingaboutherwordsreallyhithome.Weweren’ttheretoberight,wewere

theretoenjoyourselves—howtomovethepieceswasmerelyabackdrop.Whattrulymattered

wasourbondandthemomentsweshared.

Afewdayslater,mysoncameoverfordinner.Duringthemeal,hesharedaviewpointthat

struckmeasbaseless.Typically,Iwouldhavelaunchedmyselfheadfirstintoaheateddebate

withhim.Butthistime,asIpartedmylipstorespond,Ifoundmyselfpoppingaforkfulofpie

intomymouthinstead,enjoyingitquietly.Mytolerancesurprisedme,butwhatreallytookmy

breathawayasIlistenedtohimwasanewfounddesiretounderstandhim.Thisexperiencebrought

meajoythatfarsurpassed(超出)thefleetingsatisfactionofwinninganargument.

Inhindsight(事后想),mydrivetowinhadn’treallybeenaboutseekingthetruth,butabout

showingIwasbetterthaneveryoneelse.Bylettinggo,IgainedwaymorethanIeverdidbypushing

back.NowIrecognisethatarguingatthedinnertableismuchlikedecidingtodrinkanextra

cupofcoffee.Itisamatterofself-discipline.Ihadalwaysunderstoodthisconceptintheory,

butittookaseven-year-old’sinterventionformetoapplyit.

4.Whatdidtheauthor’spassionforargumentcontributeto?

A.Damagedrelationship.B.Moraldevelopment.

C.Troublesomechildren.D.Bittersweetmarriage.

5.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisgranddaughter’swords?

A.Goodhabitswerehardtodevelop.B.Rulesdidn’tworkinaboardgame.

C.Adultsweremoreseriousthankids.D.Connectionwasmorevitalthanright.

6.Whatsurprisedtheauthormostduringthedinner?

A.Theawarenessoftolerance.B.Theflavourofthetastyfood.

C.Thebriefjoyfromwinning.D.Theurgetounderstandothers.

7.Whydoestheauthormentionanextracupoftea?

A.Tospreadacomplexconcept.B.Tohighlighttheneedfortruth.

C.Toidentifytherootofhishabit.D.Tocomparetwodailyactivities.

【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从热衷于争论到学会宽容与理解的心路历程。文章通过描述

作者与家人之间的争执，特别是与孙女的互动，以及后来对争论本质的反思，展现了作者个人成长和心态

的转变。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Myfixationonbeingrighthadbeenamainstayinmylifeandhad

oftenstirreduptroubleinmyfamily;thereweremomentswhenmymarriagebecamestrainedand

mykidsgrewdistant.(我执着于正确已经成为我生活中的支柱，并且经常在家里引起麻烦；有时我的婚

姻变得紧张，孩子们也变得疏远。)”可知，作者热衷于争论导致了家庭关系的紧张，包括婚姻和与孩子的

关系都受到了影响。由此可知，作者热衷于争论导致了受损的关系。故选A。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Weweren’ttheretoberight,weweretheretoenjoyourselves—

howtomovethepieceswasmerelyabackdrop.Whattrulymatteredwasourbondandthemoments

weshared.(我们不是在那里为了争谁对谁错，我们是去那里享受自己——如何移动棋子只是背景。真正重

要的是我们的纽带和我们共享的时刻。)”可知，作者从孙女的言语中领悟到，在玩乐中，人与人之间的联

系和共享的时刻比争论谁对谁错更加重要。故选D。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Butthistime,asIpartedmylipstorespond,Ifoundmyselfpopping

aforkfulofpieintomymouthinstead,enjoyingitquietly.Mytolerancesurprisedme,butwhat

reallytookmybreathawayasIlistenedtohimwasanewfounddesiretounderstandhim.(但这

次，当我张开嘴准备回答时，我发现自己反而把一勺馅饼送进了嘴里，静静地享受着。我的宽容让我感到

惊讶，但当我听他说话时，真正让我震惊的是一种新发现的想要理解他的渴望。)”可知，作者在晚餐时最

惊讶的是自己产生了一种想要理解他人的新渴望，这种渴望超越了以往的争论和反驳。故选D。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Inhindsight,mydrivetowinhadn’treallybeenaboutseeking

thetruth,butaboutshowingIwasbetterthaneveryoneelse.Bylettinggo,Igainedwaymore

thanIeverdidbypushingback.NowIrecognisethatarguingatthedinnertableismuchlike

decidingtodrinkanextracupofcoffee.Itisamatterofself-discipline.(事后想来，我争胜

的欲望其实并不是为了寻求真理，而是为了显示我比其他人更优秀。通过放手，我获得的远比我反抗时要

多。现在我认识到，在餐桌上争论就像决定再喝一杯咖啡一样，都是自律的问题。)”可知，作者提到额外

的一杯咖啡是为了类比自己在餐桌上的争论行为，指出这两者都是自律的问题，从而揭示了自己争论习惯

的根源在于缺乏自律。故选C。

C

Whenwethinkaboutwhatmakeshumansunique,agoodsenseofhumorisoftenhighonthelist.

Laughterandplayfulteasingseemliketraitsonlywepossess.However,recentresearchsuggests

thatanimals—particularlygreatapes—mayalsoengageinbehaviorthatresembleshumor.

Astudyledbyprimatologist(灵长类动物学家)IsabelleLaumerattheMaxPlanckInstitute

revealsfascinatinginsights.“Wedocumentedyoungapesdeliberatelysneakinguptohitadults,

thenwaitingexpectantlyforareaction,”Laumerexplains.“Thisisn’trandomplay—itmeets

allthecriteriaofintentionalteasing.”Over75hoursofvideorecordingsshowedthisbehavior

mirrorshowhumanchildrenjoke:repetitive,surprising,andaimedatseekingresponses.The

researchersnotedthattheapesevenpausedtowatchfortheadult’sreaction,muchlikeachild

waitingtoseeiftheirjokelanded.

Buthumorinanimalsmaynotbelimitedtoapes.Dogownersoftennoticetheirpetsmaking

breathy,snortingsoundsduringplay,whichsomescientistsinterpretaslaughter.Ina2025study,

researchersfoundthatplayingthesesoundstoshelterdogsreducedtheirstresslevels.Similarly,

dolphinsemitjoyfulsoundsduringplay-fighting,elephantstrumpetexcitedlywhenplaying,and

someparrotsteaseotheranimals—likeconfusingdogswithwhistles—justforfun.

Whymightanimalsexhibithumor?Inhumans,laughterstrengthenssocialconnectionsandeases

tension.Scientistsarguethatplayfulteasinginapesor“laughter”indogscouldserveasimilar

purpose—breakingtheiceandreinforcingrelationships.Someresearchersbelievethese

behaviorsmayhaveevolved(进化)tohelpanimalsmanagecomplexsocialranksorreduceconflict.

However,Laumercautionsthatmoreresearchisneededtoconfirmthistheory,asobservinghumor

inanimalsremainschallenging.

Whilewemayneverknowifanimalsunderstandpunchlines,theirbehaviorshintathumor’s

deepevolutionaryroots.AsLaumerreflects:“Thelinebetweenhumanandanimallaughterisn’t

assharpaswethought.”

8.WhatdidLaumer’sstudyfindaboutyoungapes?

A.Theyenjoyteasingothers.B.Theyoftenfightingroups.

C.Theyseekadultprotection.D.Theylearnfromhumankids.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trumpet”inparagraph3mean?

A.Wag.B.Smile.C.Nod.D.Shout.

10.Whymightanimalsshowhumor?

A.Toimprovesocialstatus.B.Tostrengthensocialbonds.

C.Towinincomplexconflicts.D.Togetmuchmorepleasure.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AnimalSocialBehaviorsB.DoAnimalsCopyOurLaughs?

CAnimalsPlayTricksTooD.WhyAnimalsUnderstandHumor?

.

【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通常人们认为幽默感是人类独有的特质，但近期研究表明，动物

（尤其是类人猿）也可能表现出类似幽默的行为，且此类行为或有其进化意义，同时也指出观察动物幽默

仍具挑战性，人与动物笑声的界限并非如想象中清晰。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Wedocumentedyoungapesdeliberatelysneakinguptohitadults,

thenwaitingexpectantlyforareaction,”Laumerexplains.“Thisisn’trandomplay—itmeets

allthecriteriaofintentionalteasing.”(“我们记录了年轻的猿类故意偷偷摸摸地袭击成年猿，

然后期待着成年猿的反应，”劳尔解释说。“这不是随机的游戏——它符合故意戏弄的所有标准。”)”可

知，劳尔的研究发现，幼猿会故意捉弄成年猿类。故选A。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Similarly,dolphinsemitjoyfulsoundsduringplay-fighting(同样，

海豚在打闹时也会发出欢快的声音)”及下文“andsomeparrotsteaseotheranimals—likeconfusing

dogswithwhistles—justforfun.(一些鹦鹉会戏弄其他动物——比如用口哨把狗弄混——只是为了

好玩)”可知，此处在描述动物玩耍时的声音表现。由此推知，划线词trumpet是指大象在玩耍时发出声音，

与shout“大声叫喊”意思接近。故选D。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Inhumans,laughterstrengthenssocialconnectionsandeasestension.

Scientistsarguethatplayfulteasinginapesor“laughter”indogscouldserveasimilarpurpose

—breakingtheiceandreinforcingrelationships.(对人类来说，笑能加强社会联系，缓解紧张。

科学家们认为，猿的嬉闹或狗的“笑”也能起到类似的作用——打破僵局，加强关系)”可知，动物表现幽

默可能是为了加强社会联系。故选B。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Whenwethinkaboutwhatmakeshumansunique,agoodsenseofhumor

isoftenhighonthelist.Laughterandplayfulteasingseemliketraitsonlywepossess.However,

recentresearchsuggeststhatanimals—particularlygreatapes—mayalsoengageinbehavior

thatresembleshumor.(当我们思考是什么让人类与众不同时，良好的幽默感往往名列前茅。笑和开玩笑

似乎只有我们才拥有。然而，最近的研究表明，动物——尤其是类人猿——也可能有类似幽默的行为)”及

下文可知，文章主要介绍研究发现动物（如猿类、狗、海豚、大象、鹦鹉等）会表现出类似幽默的行为（如

捉弄、发出类似笑声的声音等），说明动物也会“耍小聪明”。由此可知，“AnimalsPlayTricksToo(动

物也会恶作剧)”适合作本文标题。故选C。

D

AfterTaylorSwift,the“MonaLisa”isprobablythemostrecognizablefemalefaceinthe

world.Everydayaround20,000peoplestareattheLeonardodaVinci’spaintingintheLouvre.

Yetitbecamefamousnotduetoatemptingsemi-smile.Untilaworkerstolethemasterpiecein

1911,itwasstillmostlyunknown;viewersfloodedintoseewhataFrenchnewspapercalled“an

enormous,horrific,gapingvoid(空白)”.

Classicsofart,literatureandmusicaresupposedtocarrysomemysteriousappealthatendures

acrosstheages.ButasRochelleGurstein,ahistorian,writesinanewbook,the“timelessclassic”

isanythingbut.“WhatIbelievedwaswritteninstonewasactuallywritteninwater”,sheargues.

Classicscomeandgo.

Takeothercelebratedworksofart.Untiltheendofthe19thcenturyMichelangelo’s“David”

hadonlyhisfigleaftoprotecthimfromtheweatherinPiazzadellaSignoriainFlorence.He

attractedmorepigeonsthanvisitors;visitorspreferredtheartists’sculptureofMosesinRome.

Beforethefamous“VenusdeMilo”wasdiscoveredin1820,viewerswerecrazyabout“Venusde

Medici”,adelicatesculpturemostpeoplealivetodayhaveneverheardof.

Muchasinart,theclassicsofmusicandliteraturehavenotalwaysbeensetinstoneeither.

Today,JohannSebastianBachisoftenregardedasthemasterofclassicalmusic.Butafterhis

deathin1750,Bach’scompositionsfelloutoffashionuntilFelixMendelssohn,aGermancomposer,

rediscoveredtheminthe1820s.HermanMelville’smasterpiece“MobyDick”waslargelyforgotten

untilcriticssuchasRaymondWeaver,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversityrescuedhimfromthe

depthofanobodyaroundthecentenaryofhisbirthin1919.

“Thestatusofclassics”dependsoncriticsandshowsthepowerofpassionatewritersto

changethewaypeoplelookatart.Tastesevolve,andtheyshould.Butculturelivesononlyas

longaspeoplecontinuetoargueoverwhatcountsasaclassictoday.Thetrueenemyoftheclassic

isnotrelativismorawakening.Itissilence.

12.Whatmadethepainting“MonaLisa”well-known?

A.Itsinnovativeartistictechniques.B.Theincidentofitbeingstolen.

C.Thepublic’scuriosityconcerningitscreator.D.Thelong-termresearchonitbyscholars.

13.WhatdoesRochellethinkofclassics?

A.Enduring.B.Fading.C.Changeable.D.Admirable.

14.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph4?

A.Bystudyingthecausesforpeople’sshiftingopinions.

B.Bytracingthehistoricaldevelopmentofpublictastestandards.

C.Bycitingexamplesofsomeforgottenclassicsregainingfame.

D.Bycomparingtheartisticvaluesofdifferentclassicworks.

15.Whatmightultimatelydiscouragethedevelopmentofclassics?

A.Theignoranceofculture.B.Thecourseoftime.

C.Theevolutionoftastes.D.Thelackofcriticism.

【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过《蒙娜丽莎》的成名、艺术史上其他经典作品的例子以及音乐和文

学领域的经典作品地位的变化，探讨了经典作品的地位并非永恒不变，而是取决于评论家和人们的观点，

同时指出缺乏批评才是经典发展的真正敌人。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yetitbecamefamousnotduetoatemptingsemi-smile.Untilaworker

stolethemasterpiecein1911,itwasstillmostlyunknown;viewersfloodedintoseewhataFrench

newspapercalled“anenormous,horrific,gapingvoid(空白)”.(然而，它的声名鹊起并非因为那

抹诱人的蒙娜丽莎微笑。在1911年一名工人盗走这幅杰作之前，它始终寂寂无闻——直到观众蜂拥而至，

只为一睹被法国报纸称作“巨大骇人空白”的失画现场)”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》被盗的事件使其闻名于世。

故选B项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“ButasRochelleGurstein,ahistorian,writesinanewbook,the

“timelessclassic”isanythingbut.“WhatIbelievedwaswritteninstonewasactuallywritten

inwater”,sheargues.Classicscomeandgo.(但正如历史学家RochelleGurstein在新书中所言，

所谓“永恒经典”实则不然。她指出：“我曾深信镌刻在石碑上的经典，其实不过是写在水中的幻影。”

经典之作始终在流动变迁中。)”可推知，Rochelle认为经典作品不过是写在水中的幻影，不是永恒不变的，

而是可变的。故选C项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中“Today,JohannSebastianBachisoftenregardedasthemasterofclassical

music.Butafterhisdeathin1750,Bach’scompositionsfelloutoffashionuntilFelixMendelssohn,

aGermancomposer,rediscoveredtheminthe1820s.HermanMelville’smasterpiece“MobyDick”

waslargelyforgottenuntilcriticssuchasRaymondWeaver,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity

rescuedhimfromthedepthofanobodyaroundthecentenaryofhisbirthin1919.(如今，约翰·塞

巴斯蒂安·巴赫常被尊为古典乐巨匠。然而自1750年逝世后，巴赫的作品便淡出公众视野，直到1820年

代才被德国作曲家费利克斯·门德尔松重新发掘。赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的杰作《白鲸》同样遭遇沉寂——在

1919年他百年诞辰之际，经由哥伦比亚大学教授雷蒙德·韦弗等评论家的力荐，这部巨著才从湮没无闻的

深渊中被拯救出来)”可知，本段通过列举巴赫的作品和赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的杰作《白鲸》的例子，说明了

一些被遗忘的经典作品后来又重新获得了声誉。故选C项。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段““Thestatusofclassics”dependsoncriticsandshowsthepowerof

passionatewriterstochangethewaypeoplelookatart.Tastesevolve,andtheyshould.Butculture

livesononlyaslongaspeoplecontinuetoargueoverwhatcountsasaclassictoday.Thetrue

enemyoftheclassicisnotrelativismorawakening.Itissilence.(“经典的地位”取决于评论

家，这彰显了充满激情的作家改变人们艺术视角的力量。审美趣味在不断演变，且理应如此。但文化唯有

在人们持续争论何为当代经典的过程中才能生生不息。经典真正的敌人并非相对主义或觉醒意识，而是永

恒的沉寂)”可知，文化唯有在人们持续争论过程中才能生生不息，所以经典真正的敌人是永恒的沉寂，即，

没有争论或缺乏批评，最终会阻碍经典作品的发展。故选D项。

第二节(共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中的两项为多余选项。

Howtoprotectyourprivacywhenyoutravel

Ithasn’tbeenaneasyyearfortheprivacyoftravelers,atleastsofar.Dataleaks,

surveillance(监视)worriesandthosetroublesomecamerasinairplaneseatbacksandhotelrooms

areenoughtomakepassengersanxious.____16____Therearewaystosafeguardyourprivacyon

landandintheair.Thesetipscanhelpyoudealwiththesetroubles.

____17____“It’snotclevertodeclareonFacebookthatyou’retravellingtosomewhere,

remindingawiderangeofpeoplethatyourpropertyissittingempty,”saysDannyMcLoughlin.

“Thatputsyoursecurityatrisk.”Waituntilyoureturntostartpostingvacationphotos.

Somehomeownersrentingtheirresidencesmayinstallsecuritycameras.Travelersshouldfind

outifthehostsarerequiredtodisclosethepresenceofsurveillancedevices.Iftherental

comeswithcameras,ensuretheyaren’tinasensitiveareabyconductingacarefulsweep.

____18____

Althoughyoucan’tcontrolhowahotelorairlinehandles—ormishandles—yourdata,

youcantakereasonablestepstoensuretheinformationithaswon’tgetyouintotrouble.

____19____Butsomeoftheworstdataleakshappenwhenyou’restayingatahotel.Forexample,

ahotelclerksometimesasksforyournameandthenannouncesyourroomnumberafteryou’vechecked

in.You’rebetteroffhandingtheemployeeyourIDwhenheorsheasksforyournameandasking

him/hertowriteyourroomnumberonapieceofpaper.Why?____20____Justtobesure,never

leavethecustomercopybehind.Youcandestroyitlater,butkeepitunderyourcontrol.

A.Wallshaveears.

B.It’sneverbeenbetter.

C.Perhapstheyshouldn’tbe.

D.Neverbroadcastyourjourneyonsocialmedia.

E.However,travelersarenotpowerlessagainstthesethreats.

F.Reportanythingdoubtfultothehostimmediately—andifyoudon’tlikewhatyouhear,leave.

G.Sometravelersonlyofferthebareminimum,suchasapostofficeboxinsteadofahomeaddress.

【答案】16.E17.D18.F19.G20.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍旅行时保护隐私的方法，包括不公开行程、排查住宿监控、谨慎提

供个人信息等，帮助旅行者规避隐私风险。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Ithasn’tbeenaneasyyearfortheprivacyoftravelers,atleastsofar.Dataleaks,

surveillanceworriesandthosetroublesomecamerasinairplaneseatbacksandhotelroomsareenough

tomakepassengersanxious.(到目前为止，对旅行者的隐私来说，这不是容易的一年。数据泄露、监控

担忧以及飞机座椅靠背和酒店房间里那些麻烦的摄像头，足以让乘客感到焦虑。)”以及下文“Thereare

waystosafeguardyourprivacyonlandandintheair.Thesetipscanhelpyoudealwiththese

troubles.(有一些方法可以在陆路和空中保护你的隐私。这些建议可以帮助你应对这些麻烦。)”可知，

此空需形成转折，说明旅行者并非无力应对这些隐私威胁。E选项“However,travelersarenotpowerless

againstthesethreats.(然而，旅行者并非无力对抗这些威胁。)”中的“However”体现转折，既承接

上文“隐私面临多种威胁”的焦虑，又引出下文“保护隐私的方法”，符合语境。故选E项。

【17题详解】

根据下文“It’snotclevertodeclareonFacebookthatyou’retravellingtosomewhere,reminding

awiderangeofpeoplethatyourpropertyissittingempty,”saysDannyMcLoughlin.“Thatputs

yoursecurityatrisk.”Waituntilyoureturntostartpostingvacationphotos.(丹尼·麦克

劳克林说：“在脸书上宣布你要去某个地方旅行是不明智的，这会提醒很多人你的房子是空的。”“这会

让你的安全处于危险之中。”等到你回来再开始发布度假照片。)”可知，本段围绕“不公开旅行行程”展

开，此空应作为小标题概括主题。D选项“Neverbroadcastyourjourneyonsocialmedia.(永远不要

在社交媒体上公开你的行程。)”直接点明主题，与下文“不在脸书宣布旅行、返程后再发照片”的具体内

容高度契合，符合语境。故选D项。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Somehomeownersrentingtheirresidencesmayinstallsecuritycameras.Travelersshould

findoutifthehostsarerequiredtodisclosethepresenceofsurveillancedevices.Iftherental

comeswithcameras,ensuretheyaren’tinasensitiveareabyconductingacarefulsweep.(一

些出租房屋的业主可能会安装安全摄像头。旅行者应该了解房东是否被要求披露监控设备的存在。如果出

租屋配有摄像头，要仔细检查确保它们不在敏感区域。)”可知，此空需说明发现监控问题后的应对措施。

F选项“Reportanythingdoubtfultothehostimmediately—andifyoudon’tlikewhatyouhear,

leave.(立即向房东报告任何可疑情况——如果你不喜欢你听到的答复，就离开。)”既承接上文“排查监

控设备”的行为，又给出具体的后续处理方式，符合语境。故选F项。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Althoughyoucan’tcontrolhowahotelorairlinehandles—ormishandles—your

data,youcantakereasonablestepstoensuretheinformationithaswon’tgetyouintotrouble.

(虽然你无法控制酒店或航空公司如何处理——或不当处理——你的数据，但你可以采取合理的步骤确保他

们掌握的信息不会给你带来麻烦。)”可知，此空需补充“保护个人数据”的具体做法，即谨慎提供个人信

息。G选项“Sometravelersonlyofferthebareminimum,suchasapostofficeboxinsteadofa

homeaddress.(一些旅行者只提供最基本的信息，比如用邮政信箱代替家庭住址。)”直接举例说明如何

“合理步骤保护数据”，符合语境。故选G项。

【20题详解】

根据上文“You’rebetteroffhandingtheemployeeyourIDwhenheorsheasksforyournameand

askinghim/hertowriteyourroomnumberonapieceofpaper.Why?(当员工问你名字时，你最好

把身份证递给他们，并让他们把房间号写在一张纸上。为什么？)”可知，此空需解释“让员工写下房间号”

的原因——避免隐私泄露。A选项“Wallshaveears.(隔墙有耳。)”形象地说明公开告知房间号可能导

致隐私泄露，解释了前文做法的合理性，符合语境。故选A项。

第三部分：英语知识运用

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

FrankDewhurst,84,waswalkinginhisneighborhoodwhenhesawasigninhisneighbor’s

yard.“IamtypeOandIneedakidney(肾)transplant.Please____21____me.”Thewordsmade

himstop.____22____,hewasalsotypeO.

Dewhurst’sneighborLindaNall,72,wasstrugglingwithaseriouskidneydisease.Dewhurst

knewitwas____23____tolivewithonekidney.Hehadreadanarticleabouta(n)____24____kidney

donor.Threefriendshadgonegolfingtogetherandoneofthemhadkidneyfailure.Theothertwo

got____25____,andonewasa(n)____26____anddonatedhiskidney.Thefriendsinthe____27____

wereintheir60s.Iftheycoulddoit,whycouldn’the?

WhenDewhurstknockedonNall’sdoor,she