河北邢台市卓越联盟2025-2026学年下学期开学高二英语测评试卷

邢台市卓越联盟下学期开学高二英语测评注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhereshouldJackgoaccordingtothewoman?A.Tothehotel.B.Tothehospital.C.Totheclassroom.2.Wherewillthespeakerstravelthistime?A.ToBritain.B.ToAustralia.C.ToJapan.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acaraccident.B.Amountain.C.Adrivingexperience.4.Whattimewillthewomanhaveherlessons?A.At11:00am.B.At3:00pm.C.At7:00pm.5.WhatcausedEvantobeinjured?A.Astone.B.Atree.C.Aflower.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewoman’shusbanddislikeabouttheshoes?A.Thesize.B.Thequality.C.Thestyleandcolor.7.Howmucharetheshoes?A.185yuan.B.190yuan.C.200yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofabeachholiday?A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Exciting.9.Whatwouldthewomanliketododuringherholiday?A.Learndiving.B.Learnboating.C.Learnsailing.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.SurftheInternet.B.Visitatravelagency.C.Buysomebrochures.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisallowedtodointhemuseum?A.Usingflash.B.Takingpictures.C.Havingfoodanddrink.12.Whichpartofthemuseumisbeingdecorated?A.Thewestwing.B.Theleftwing.C.Therightwing.13.Howmuchwillafatherwithathreeyearoldsonpayfortheadmission?A.$15.B.$20.C.$23.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.15.Whatisthemandoing?A.Watering.B.Planting.C.Cooking.16.Whatdoesthemansayabouthiswife?A.Sheusedtobeacook.B.Shewasgoodatgardening.C.Shelikedeatingapplesverymuch.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whousuallyreadsthemorningannouncements?A.Tom.B.MrMcKinney.C.Louisa.18.Whenisthelastdaytoturninhomework?A.ThisMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.OnMay20th.19.Whydoesthespeakermakeanapology?A.Sheisoftenlate.B.Theputersarebroken.C.Shedoesn’ttryherbesttowinthematch.20.WhatwillbeheldonSaturdayafternoon?A.Asoftballgame.B.Abaseballgame.C.Afootballgame.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheeditors,photographersandexplorersofNationalGeographiccarefullyselectedthemust—visitdestinationsoftheyear.Milan,ItalyAlleyeswillbeonMilanandthenortheasternskiresortofCortinad’Ampezzoforthe2026WinterOlympics.It’sthemostwidelydistributedWinterGamesever,withceremoniesandpetitionshappeningacross8,500primarilymountainoussquaremilesofnorthernItaly.MostwillbeheldintheDolomites,puttingaspotlightonthelegendaryAlpinerange.Beijing,ChinaBeijinggivestravelersfreshwaystoexplorethisculturerichcapital.TheBeijingCentralAxis—anearlyfiveTowers...ofimperialandceremonialbuildingsandgardens—isontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Asightseeingbusmakesiteasiertogetalookatthehighlights,whichincludetheTempleofHeaven,Tian’anmenSquare,theForbiddenCity,theDrumandBellTowers...AllareamazingexamplesofancientChinesecityplanning.Roseau,DominicaAsthecapitalofDominica,Roseauservesasthegatewaytotheisland’snaturalwonders.Thecountryisontracktoestablishtheworld’sfirstspermwhalereservebyearly2026.Thisreservewillprotectavastareaoffthewestcoast.FromRoseau,visitorscanjoininresponsibletourstoobservethesemagnificentwhalesfromboatsorswimwiththemunderregulatedconditions,ensuringminimaldisturbancetothemarinegiants.Manila,thePhilippinesWithitstradinghistoryandfocusonnativeingredients,thePhilippineshasalwaysofferedanexcitingfoodculture.Theculturegivestravelersonereasontovisitit.MetroManila,whichincludesthecapitalcity,iswhereSpanish,Chinese,andMalayinfluencesetogetherinparticularlyinnovativeanddeliciousways.1.WhatmakesMilanawidespreadattentionin2026?A.Aworldclasssportsevent. B.Thefamousmountainrange.C.Anewlydiscoveredskiresort. D.Auniqueceremonyfortourists.2.WhatisthemainpurposeofthenewsightseeingbusinBeijing?A.Toreplaceexistingsubwaylines. B.Toreducetrafficinthecitycenter.C.Tooffertoursofmodernarchitecture. D.Toprovideconvenientaccesstosomelandmarks.3.Whichoptionissuitableformarinelifeenthusiasts?A.Milan. B.Beijing. C.Roseau. D.Manila.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《国家地理》的编辑、摄影师和探险家精心挑选的年度必游目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Milan,Italy部分中“AlleyeswillbeonMilanandthenortheasternskiresortofCortinad’Ampezzoforthe2026WinterOlympics.(所有人的目光都将聚焦于米兰和东北部的滑雪胜地科尔蒂纳丹佩佐，因为这里将举办2026年冬奥会。)”可知，2026年米兰成为广泛关注的原因是它将举办世界级的体育赛事（2026年冬奥会）。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Beijing,China部分中“TheBeijingCentralAxis—anearlyfiveTowers...ofimperialandceremonialbuildingsandgardens—isontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Asightseeingbusmakesiteasiertogetalookatthehighlights,whichincludetheTempleofHeaven,Tian’anmenSquare,theForbiddenCity,theDrumandBellTowers...(北京中轴线——一个近五英里长的皇家和礼仪建筑及园林区域——被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。观光巴士让人们更容易看到这些亮点，包括天坛、天安门广场、紫禁城、鼓楼和钟楼……)”可知，北京新观光巴士的主要目的是为游客提供方便参观一些地标性建筑的途径。故选D。3题详解】推理判断题。根据Roseau,Dominica部分中“AsthecapitalofDominica,Roseauservesasthegatewaytotheisland’snaturalwonders.Thecountryisontracktoestablishtheworld’sfirstspermwhalereservebyearly2026.Thisreservewillprotectavastareaoffthewestcoast.FromRoseau,visitorscanjoininresponsibletourstoobservethesemagnificentwhalesfromboatsorswimwiththemunderregulatedconditions,ensuringminimaldisturbancetothemarinegiants.(作为多米尼克的首都，罗索是通往该岛自然奇观的门户。该国有望在2026年初建立世界上第一个抹香鲸保护区。这个保护区将保护西海岸附近的一大片区域。从罗索出发，游客可以参加负责任的旅游活动，从船上观察这些壮观的鲸鱼，或者在受监管的条件下与它们一起游泳，确保对这些海洋巨兽的干扰最小。)”可知，罗索适合海洋生物爱好者。故选C。BAt21yearsold,IbecameawomanwhorowedaloneacrosstheAtlanticfromEuropetoSouthAmericawithoutanysupport.That4,100milejourneytookme97days,9hours,and20minutes.MyjourneybeganonOctober27,2024,whenIsetofffromPortugal.Truthbetold,Iwasnotonlynewtooceanrowing,butalsototheoceanitself.Istillrecallseeingmyfirstfishondaysix.Despitebeingapoorswimmer,Iregularlyhadtojumpintocleantheboat.Theweatherturnedterrible,evencapsizing(使倾覆)myboat.After40days,myphonebroke,endingmymusicwhileIwasrowing.Isufferedinjuriestomyarmandlegandbrokeafinger.Ialsohadafrighteningencounterwithalargeship.CrossingtheCanaryIslands,Iadvancedonly11miles.Yet,amongallthesedifficulties,Iexperiencedmanyunforgettablemoments.Ihadtherarechancetoseenatureinawayfewpeopleeverdo.Iwatchedbreathtakingsunrisesandnightskies,andencountereddolphins,sharks,andevenkillerwhales.Once,Iwasevenhitbyaflyingfish!Thesememorieswillstaywithmeforlife.WhenIfinallyarrivedinFrenchGuiana,IwasweledbylotsofclappingfishermenandlocalsfromBrazil.AlthoughImissedthespeedrecordby19hours,IamstillincrediblyproudofwhatIachieved.Itookonabigchallengeandwon.Iundertookthisrowtoraisemoneyfortwoorganizations,oneofwhichencourageswomentotakepartinsports.Itrulyhopemyeffortwillinspireotherstochallengethemselves.IfIcandosomethinglikethis,otherscanattemptchallengesoftheirown.4.Whydidtheauthorgetintothewaterregularlyduringthetrip?A.Topracticeswimming. B.Tocatchfishforfood.C.Tochecktheboat’scondition. D.Tomaintaintheboat’scondition.5.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sjourney?A.Ordinary. B.Doubtful. C.Rewarding. D.Boring.6.Whatdidtheauthormainlyintendtodobytakingthechallenge?A.Inspireothers. B.Describemarinelife.C.Raisemoneyforwomen. D.Showtheocean’sdanger.7.Whichcanbethebesttitlefor?A.ARaceAgainstTimeontheAtlantic.B.RowingAloneAcrosstheAtlanticOcean.C.AnUnforgettableAdventurewithWildlife.D.AYoungWoman’sDreamtoBreakaRecord.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自划船穿越大西洋的经历，包括途中遇到的困难、难忘的时刻以及这次挑战的目的和意义。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Despitebeingapoorswimmer,Iregularlyhadtojumpintocleantheboat.(尽管我游泳不好，但我还是经常要跳进水里清理船只。)”可知，作者在旅途中经常下水是为了清理船只，即维护船只的状况。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Yet,amongallthesedifficulties,Iexperiencedmanyunforgettablemoments.Ihadtherarechancetoseenatureinawayfewpeopleeverdo.Iwatchedbreathtakingsunrisesandnightskies,andencountereddolphins,sharks,andevenkillerwhales.Once,Iwasevenhitbyaflyingfish!Thesememorieswillstaywithmeforlife.(然而，在所有这些困难中，我经历了许多难忘的时刻。我得到了一个难得的机会，以一种很少有人能做到的方式亲眼目睹大自然。我观看了令人惊叹的日出和夜空，还遇到了海豚、鲨鱼，甚至还有虎鲸。有一次，我甚至被一条飞鱼击中！这些记忆将伴随我一生。)”可知，尽管作者在旅途中遇到了很多困难，但也经历了许多难忘的时刻，看到了很少有人能看到的大自然美景，这些记忆将伴随作者一生。由此可推知，作者的旅程是有收获的，是值得的。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Itrulyhopemyeffortwillinspireotherstochallengethemselves.IfIcandosomethinglikethis,otherscanattemptchallengesoftheirown.(我真的希望我的努力能激励其他人挑战自己。如果我能做这样的事，其他人也可以尝试自己的挑战。)”可知，作者希望通过这次挑战激励其他人挑战自己。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“At21yearsold,IbecameawomanwhorowedaloneacrosstheAtlanticfromEuropetoSouthAmericawithoutanysupport.That4,100milejourneytookme97days,9hours,and20minutes.(21岁时，我成为了一名独自划船穿越大西洋的女性，从欧洲到南美洲，没有任何支持。这段4100英里的旅程花了我97天9小时20分钟。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者独自划船穿越大西洋的经历，包括途中的困难、难忘的时刻以及这次挑战的目的和意义。选项B“独自划船穿越大西洋”符合文意，适合作标题。故选B项。CCardiopulmonaryResuscitation(CPR)isalifesavingmethodthathassavedmanylivessinceitwascreatedinthe1960s.However,itdoesnotworkwellinzerogravity,soateamofEuropeanheartdoctorshasbeentestingotherwaysforastronauts.Forpeoplewithouttraining,thehandstandmethodofCPRistheremendedmethodsuggestedbytheAmericanHeartAssociationandotherhealthgroups.Itusesthehelper’sbodyweighttopressonthecenterofthechestwiththehands.Thispressestheheartandkeepsbloodmovinguntiltheheartstartsagainormedicalhelparrives.Totestotherways,cardiologists(心脏病医生)workedwiththeFrenchspaceagencytodotestsonaplaneflyinginparabolicarcs(抛物线)tosimulateweightlessnessforbriefperiods.TheteamtestednormalCPRandthreekindsofautomaticchestpressingmachines.Thesemachines,thoughnothouseholditems,arestandardequipmentinsomeprofessionalemergencytools.Theyareusedwherethereisnotenoughspaceforthehandstandmethod,orwhenCPRneedstobegivenforaverylongperiod.“Wetesteddifferentwaysofgivingchestpressesona‘flyinglaboratory’,whichmadethelowgravityconditionsthatastronautsfeelinspace,”saidNathanReynettefromUniversitédeLorraine.“Usingaspecialkindofautomaticchestpressingmachinewastheonlywaythatreachedthedepthsuggestedbyworldguidelinestokeepbloodgoingtothebrainwhensomeone’shearttrulystops.Wehopethatwhatwefoundwillbeincludedinrulesfortreatingstoppedheartsinspace.”Becauseastronautsarechosenforbeingveryhealthy,thechanceofaheartproblemisquitelow.Butasthecostofspacetravelkeepsgoingdownquickly,morenormalpeoplewillsurelygointospacesoon.Also,thistechnologycanbeusedtosavelivesonunderwatervehiclesandatfarawaybasesintheArctic.8Whatroledoesparagraph2playin?A.TodescribetheimportanceofCPRtraining.B.ToexplainhowstandardCPRworksonEarth.C.Tointroducethemonprobleminzerogravity.D.ToprovidebackgroundforthenewspaceCPRtest.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“simulate”inparagraph3mean?A.Artificiallycreate. B.Exactlymeasure.C.Carefullyobserve. D.Frequentlyadjust.10.WhatcanweinferaboutthetestaccordingtoNathanReynette?A.Thehandstandmethodworkedbest.B.Itsresultswereimmediatelyrecognized.C.Astronautspreferredusingautomaticdevices.D.Ameremethodmettherequiredchestpressdepth.11.WhatisthefutureoftheCPRfacility?A.Itcanbeusedbyanyone.B.ItwillstaylimitedtouseonEarth.CItcanbeusedinoremeplaces.D.Itwillbereplacedbynewtechnology.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了心脏复苏术（CPR）在零重力环境下的应用挑战，以及欧洲心脏病专家为寻找适用于宇航员的替代心肺复苏方法所进行的测试和研究。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Forpeoplewithouttraining,thehandstandmethodofCPRistheremendedmethodsuggestedbytheAmericanHeartAssociationandotherhealthgroups.Itusesthehelper'sbodyweighttopressonthecenterofthechestwiththehands.Thispressestheheartandkeepsbloodmovinguntiltheheartstartsagainormedicalhelparrives.(对于未经训练的人来说，美国心脏协会和其他健康组织推荐手倒立式CPR。它利用施救者的体重，用手按压胸部中央。这样可以按压心脏，保持血液流动，直到心脏重新跳动或医疗救助到来。)”可推知，该段落的作用是解释在地球重力环境下标准CPR（手倒立法）是如何起作用的，这为下文探讨该方法在零重力环境下失效，进而探索其他新方法提供了必要的背景信息。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Totestotherways,cardiologistsworkedwiththeFrenchspaceagencytodotestsonaplaneflyinginparabolicarcstosimulateweightlessnessforbriefperiods.(为了测试其他方法，心脏病专家与法国航天局合作，在一架以抛物线轨迹飞行的飞机上进行测试，以模拟短时间的失重状态。)”可推知，此处“simulate”的宾语是“weightlessness(失重)”，飞机飞行抛物线轨迹的目的是为了人工制造出类似于太空的失重环境，而非精确测量、仔细观察或频繁调整，因此划线词与A项“人工创造”意思相近。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段NathanReynette的陈述“‘Usingaspecialkindofautomaticchestpressingmachinewastheonlywaythatreachedthedepthsuggestedbyworldguidelinestokeepbloodgoingtothebrainwhensomeone'shearttrulystops.(使用一种特殊的自动胸部按压机是唯一能达到国际指南建议的按压深度的方法，以便在患者心脏真正停止时保持血液流向大脑。)’”可推知，根据测试结果，在测试的多种方法中，仅有一种方法（某种自动按压机）能够满足所需的按压深度标准。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Also,thistechnologycanbeusedtosavelivesonunderwatervehiclesandatfarawaybasesintheArctic.(此外，这项技术还可以用于拯救水下航行器和遥远的北极基地人员的生命。)”可知，这种（适用于太空的）CPR设施的未来应用前景不仅限于太空，还可能扩展到其他极端环境，如水下和极地。故选C。DOlives:TheLifeandLoreofaNobleFruitisalivelystoryofatree,thefruitandtheoilitproduces,andthecolorfulcharacterswhomaketheirlivingfromthismostMediterranean(地中海)crop.Thisisnotanacademicbook—RosenblumisajournalistwhoseinterestinoliveswasinspiredbyacollectionofignoredtreesonthepropertyofahouseheboughtinsouthernFrance—buteverypageexpressestheauthor’sadmirationforthe“remarkablelittlestonefruit”thatinspiressomanypeople’slives.Rosenblumdescribesplantingandcutting,pickingandpressing,tasteandtrade,andtheplexityofamarketwheretheonlythingprotectingconsumersisfaithintheproducertheybuyfrom.Herecites(列举)aseriesofthingsthatcangowrongingrowingandprocessingolives,andtakesdelightintherichstrongtasteofthefreshpressedoilwheneverythingintheharvesthasgoneright.Heexpressestheflavoroflifeinthosesunnylandswhereoliveshavesupportedfamilyafterfamilyforthousandsofyears.AttheheartofthistaleisRosenblum’sclearjudgmentthattheoldwaysarebetter.Traditionalpresses,hethinks,makebetteroilthanmodernmachines.Handpickingisbetterforolivesthanharvestingthemwithmechanicalshakers.“Ilovedtheoil,”hesaysofanawardwinningFrenchproductmadewithprecisetechniquesandthefinestmodernequipment,“butImissedthepassion.”Hisownpassionisfoundedontheolive’shistoricconnectiontoMediterraneanpeoplesandlandscapes.Thebook’scover,withafatblackolivestandinginfortheletterO,andagroupofolivetreesfrontingacoldgreensky,willgrabtheattentionofatleastoneinthreepassingalongabookstoreaisle(过道).Thosewhostoptoopenthebookandthenreadapassageortwo,willfindthemselvesdrawninbythestory.Itisastorythatisrichwithtasteandfullofpassion,andjustaswitholivesandtheiroil,thesearethethingsthatmattermost.12.WhatinspiredRosenblum’sinterestinolives?A.ThetreesinhisyardinsouthernFrance.B.Thecolorfulcharactersinhishometown.C.AlivelystoryaboutMediterraneancrops.D.Anacademicbookonproducingoliveoil.13.WhatdoesRosenblummainlyexpressindescribingolivegrowingandtrade?A.Thescientificmethodsforolivefarming.B.Theeconomicrisksinoliveoilproduction.C.Thejoyofperfectharvestsandregionalculture.D.Theconsumerprotectionpoliciesinthemarket.14.HowdoesRosenblumthinkoftheawardwinningFrenchproduct?A.Itisnotnaturalatall. B.Itisnotattractivetohim.C.Itisgoodforpeople’shealth. D.Itisexpensiveforconsumers.15.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwriting?A.Toremendagreatbook. B.Tointroduceafamouswriter.C.Toadvertiseakindofoliveoil. D.Topromotethebenefitsofolives.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了Rosenblum所著的《Olives:TheLifeandLoreofaNobleFruit》这本书，包括其创作灵感、主要内容、作者观点以及书籍封面等信息。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thisisnotanacademicbook—RosenblumisajournalistwhoseinterestinoliveswasinspiredbyacollectionofignoredtreesonthepropertyofahouseheboughtinsouthernFrance(这不是一本学术书籍——Rosenblum是一名记者，他对橄榄的兴趣源于他在法国南部买的一所房子的地产上有一片被忽视的树)”可知，Rosenblum对橄榄的兴趣是源于他在法国南部房子地产上被忽视的树，即他院子里的树。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Herecites(列举)aseriesofthingsthatcangowrongingrowingandprocessingolives,andtakesdelightintherichstrongtasteofthefreshpressedoilwheneverythingintheharvesthasgoneright.Heexpressestheflavoroflifeinthosesunnylandswhereoliveshavesupportedfamilyafterfamilyforthousandsofyears.(他列举了一系列在种植和加工橄榄过程中可能出错的事情，并享受着当收获一切顺利时新鲜压榨的橄榄油浓郁的味道。他表达了那些阳光充足的地方的生活情趣，几千年来，橄榄养活了一代又一代的家庭。)”可知，Rosenblum在描述橄榄种植和贸易时，既提到了可能出错的事情，也享受着完美收获时橄榄油的浓郁味道，还表达了橄榄养活家庭几千年的生活情趣，由此可推知，他主要表达的是完美收获的喜悦和地区文化。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中““Ilovedtheoil,”hesaysofanawardwinningFrenchproductmadewithprecisetechniquesandthefinestmodernequipment,“butImissedthepassion.”(“我喜欢这种油，”他评价这款获奖的法国产品时说道，该产品采用精密工艺和最先进的现代设备制成，“但我怀念那份激情。”)”可知，Rosenblum认为这种获奖的法国产品虽然好，但缺乏传统生产方式所带来的情感吸引力。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thosewhostoptoopenthebookandthenreadapassageortwo,willfindthemselvesdrawninbythestory.Itisastorythatisrichwithtasteandfullofpassion,andjustaswitholivesandtheiroil,thesearethethingsthatmattermost.(那些停下来翻开书，然后读一两段的人，会发现自己被这个故事吸引住了。这是一个充满味道和激情的故事，就像橄榄和它们的油一样，这些是最重要的东西。)”以及文章整体对《Olives:TheLifeandLoreofaNobleFruit》这本书的介绍，包括创作灵感、主要内容、作者观点等，可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是推荐一本好书。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lastyear,ourschoolstartedanunusualartprogram.Itwasn’taboutteachingstudentshowtodrawbeautifulpicturesorcreatefamousmasterpieces.____16____Theideawassimple:givingstudentsawaytoexpresstheirfeelingsthroughart.TheprogramwascalledArtfortheHeart.EveryWednesdayafternoon,studentswhofeltstressedaboutexams,friendships,orfamilyproblemscouldetotheartroom.Therewerenogrades,norightorwrongwaystocreate.____17____Somepaintedtheirworries,othersshapedclayintosymbolsofhope.AshyboynamedLin,whorarelyspokeinclass,surprisedeveryonebycreatingaseriesofsmallsculptures.Eachonerepresentedadifferentemotionhecouldn’tputintowords.____18____Studentsbegansharingtheirartworkswitheachother.Asimpleconversationaboutapaintingcouldleadtodeepertalks.Theyfoundthattheirclassmatesoftenfeltthesameway.Theartroombecameasafespacewheresilencewasokay,butconnectionwasalwayspossible.Teachersnoticedthatstudentswhojoinedtheprogramseemedmorerelaxedduringexams.Parentsreportedthattheirchildrenweretalkingmoreathomeabouthowtheyfelt.____19____Onestudentwroteinherjournal:“IneverknewIcoulddrawmyanger.WhenIsawitonpaper,itdidn’tseemsobiganymore.____20____ArtgavemeavoicewhenIdidn’thavethewords.”Thisexperiencetaughtusthatartisnotjustforthetalentedfew.Itisforeveryone—abridgebetweenwhatwefeelinsideandwhatwecansharewiththeworld.A.Apictureisworthathousandwords.B.Whathappenednextwasunexpected.C.Theycouldjustlettheirhandsdothetalking.D.Instead,itwasabouthealingandselfexpression.E.Irealizedthatartcouldhelpmeunderstandmyselfbetter.F.Arthasbeenanimportantsubjectinschoolsforcenturies.G.Knowingthese,theschooldecidedtoexpandtheprogram.【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.G20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学校启动了一项名为“ArtfortheHeart”的艺术项目，旨在通过艺术帮助学生表达情感、缓解压力，并取得了积极的效果。【16题详解】由上文“Lastyear,ourschoolstartedanunusualartprogram.Itwasn’taboutteachingstudentshowtodrawbeautifulpicturesorcreatefamousmasterpieces.(去年，我们学校开始了一个不同寻常的艺术项目。这不是教学生如何画漂亮的画或创作著名的杰作。)”及下文“Theideawassimple:givingstudentsawaytoexpresstheirfeelingsthroughart.(这个想法很简单：给学生一种通过艺术表达情感的方式。)”可知，上文说明这个项目不是教学生画画或创作杰作，下文说明这个项目的简单想法，本空应进一步说明这个项目的真正目的，D选项“Instead,itwasabouthealingandselfexpression.(相反，它是关于治愈和自我表达。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】由上文“Therewerenogrades,norightorwrongwaystocreate.(没有分数，没有正确的或错误的创作方式。)”及下文“Somepaintedtheirworries,othersshapedclayintosymbolsofhope.(一些人画出了他们的担忧，另一些人把粘土塑造成希望的象征。)”可知，上文说明在这个项目中没有分数和正确错误的创作方式，下文说明学生们的不同创作，本空应说明学生们在这个项目中可以自由地表达自己，C选项“Theycouldjustlettheirhandsdothetalking.(他们可以让双手替自己表达。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】由下文“Studentsbegansharingtheirartworkswitheachother.Asimpleconversationaboutapaintingcouldleadtodeepertalks.(学生们开始互相分享他们的作品。关于一幅画的简单对话就可能引发更深入的交谈。)”可知，本段主要说明学生们开始互相分享作品，并引发了更深入的交谈，这些都是项目带来的意外效果，B选项“Whathappenednextwasunexpected.(接下来发生的事情出乎意料。)”能概括本段内容，符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】由上文“Teachersnoticedthatstudentswhojoinedtheprogramseemedmorerelaxedduringexams.Parentsreportedthattheirchildrenweretalkingmoreathomeabouthowtheyfelt.(老师们注意到，参加这个项目的学生在考试时似乎更放松。家长们报告说，他们的孩子在家里更多地谈论自己的感受。)”可知，上文说明这个项目取得了积极的效果，本空应说明学校根据这些效果做出的决定，G选项“Knowingthese,theschooldecidedtoexpandtheprogram.(了解到这些，学校决定扩大这个项目。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】由上文“IneverknewIcoulddrawmyanger.WhenIsawitonpaper,itdidn’tseemsobiganymore.(我从来不知道我可以画出我的愤怒。当我在纸上看到它时，它似乎没那么大了。)”及下文“ArtgavemeavoicewhenIdidn’thavethewords.(当我没有语言的时候，艺术给了我一个声音。)”可知，上文说明一个学生通过画画表达了自己的愤怒，并感觉愤怒不再那么大了，下文说明艺术在她无法用语言表达时给了她一个声音，本空应说明她艺术对于她的好处。E选项“Irealizedthatartcouldhelpmeunderstandmyselfbetter.(我意识到艺术可以帮助我更好地了解自己。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Likeallpeoplewholivelongenough,Ihavelivedthroughmanydarknessandseensomuchsuffering.Iwasinthecityonthatterribleday,whenourworld____21____forever.Icanstillrememberthe____22____,thefear,andtheconfusionasthecitywentquiethesirens(警报器)ofthe____23____andpolicecarsonthestreets____24____people.Itwas10yearslaterthatIwas____25____tothesurvivortree,apeartreediscoveredamonthafterthe____26____ofthebuilding,lyingbeneaththefallenbuilding.Allleftwerehalfaburnttrunk,____27____rootsandonlyonelivingbranch.Itwasalmostsenttothegarbage,butayoungwoman____28____itandbeggedthatthetreemightbe____29____achance.Andsoitwassenttoanurseryandwaslookedafterwithgreatcare.Bringingthat_____30_____damagedtreebacktohealthwasnotaneasytask.Itturnedoutthatwheneveryougiveita(n)_____31_____,naturereturns.Eventually,thetree_____32_____it.Onceitwasstrongenough,itwastransplanted(移植)inamuseum.Intheearlyspring,itsbranchesarebrightwith_____33_____.I’veseenpeoplereducedto_____34_____byitspowerfullifeforce.Itistrulya(n)_____35_____ofnature’spowerfulabilityofrecovery,andareminderofallthatwaslost10yearsago.21.A.integrated B.changed C.expanded D.started22.A.carelessness B.curiosity C.disbelief D.realism23.A.ambulances B.taxis C.helicopters D.motorcycles24.A.occupiedwith B.beatenup C.tailoredfor D.emptiedof25.A.introduced B.used C.opposed D.mitted26.A.arrival B.removal C.collapse D.construction27.A.farreaching B.broken C.thick D.longlost28.A.abandoned B.distributed C.bombed D.found29.A.given B.taught C.purchased D.shown30.A.seemingly B.repeatedly C.seriously D.simply31A.fright B.lift C.lesson D.opportunity32.A.got B.took C.made D.hit33.A.decorations B.flowers C.rainbows D.birds34.A.tears B.waiting C.ruins D.begging35.A.trick B.symbol C.routine D.exception【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.C33.B34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者经历过一场可怕灾难，世界从此改变。十年后他得知一棵在大楼倒塌中重伤、差点被丢弃的“幸存者之树”，被悉心照料后重获生机，这棵树象征着自然的复原力，也让人铭记十年前的伤痛。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那可怕的一天，当我们的世界永远地改变时，我正身处那座城市之中。A.integrated整合；B.changed改变；C.expanded扩张；D.started开始。根据前文“thatterribleday”以及“suffering”表明是灾难，可知，世界被彻底改变。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当城市恢复平静，只剩下救护车和警车的警笛声在空无一人的街道上回荡时，我仍能清晰地记得那种难以置信、恐惧和困惑的情绪。A.carelessness粗心；B.curiosity好奇；C.disbelief难以置信；D.realism现实。根据下文“thefear,andtheconfusion”可知，灾难发生时人们的感受是不敢相信、震惊。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当城市恢复平静，只剩下救护车和警车的警笛声在空无一人的街道上回荡时，我仍能清晰地记得那种难以置信、恐惧和困惑的情绪。A.ambulances救护车；B.taxis出租车；C.helicopters直升机；D.motorcycles摩托车。根据句意以及下文“andpolicecarsonthestreets”可知，灾难现场，与警车并列的急救车辆是救护车。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当城市恢复平静，只剩下救护车和警车的警笛声在空无一人的街道上回荡时，我仍能清晰地记得那种难以置信、恐惧和困惑的情绪。A.occupiedwith忙于……；B.beatenup被殴打；C.tailoredfor为……量身定制；D.emptiedof空的，没有……。根据上文“thecitywentquiet”可知，城市一片寂静，街上没有人。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：十年之后，我被带去参观这棵幸存者之树，这棵梨树是在大楼倒塌一个月后被发现的，它躺在倒塌的建筑下面。A.introduced介绍，使了解；B.used使用；C.opposed反对；D.mitted致力于。根据句意以及下文“tothesurvivortree”可知，此处为十年后，作者被带去看了这棵幸存者之树。beintroducedto表示“初次认识、被介绍去看”。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：十年之后，我被带去参观这棵幸存者之树，这棵梨树是在大楼倒塌一个月后被发现的，它躺在倒塌的建筑下面。A.arrival到达；B.removal移除；C.collapse倒塌；D.construction建造。根据下文“lyingbeneaththefallenbuilding”可知，大楼倒塌一个月后发现了这棵树。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：剩下的只有半截烧焦的树干、断裂的树根和仅存的一根活着的树枝。A.farreaching深远的；B.broken破损的，断裂的；C.thick粗的；D.longlost遗失很久的。根据上文“Allleftwerehalfaburnttrunk”可知，树被压在倒塌建筑下，树根是破损的。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这棵树差点就被送去垃圾场了，但一位年轻女子发现了它，并恳求让这棵树有机会存活下来。A.abandoned抛弃；B.distributed分发；C.bombed轰炸；D.found发现。根据上文“Itwasalmostsenttothegarbage”以及“but”转折可知，它差点被扔掉，但一位年轻女士发现了它。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这棵树差点就被送去垃圾场了，但一位年轻女子发现了它，并恳求让这棵树有机会存活下来。A.given给予；B.taught教；C.purchased购买；D.shown展示。根据句意以及上文“...beggedthatthetreemightbe...”可知，此处指的是年轻女子请求给这棵树一个机会。giveachance固定搭配“给一次机会”，此处用被动。故选A项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：让这棵严重受损的树恢复健康并非易事。A.s