2025~2026学年上海市普陀区晋元高级中学第一学期期末考试高一年级英语学科试卷

2025~2026学年上海市普陀区晋元高级中学第一学期期末考试高一年级英语学科试卷一、语法填空1.Theresearcher________ledtheexperimentinsistedthatalldatabecheckedtwicebeforepublication.(用适当的词填空)2.Themeetingwasputoff________severalkeymembershadunexpectedschedulingconflicts.(用适当的词填空)3.Thesmalltownhasreachedastage________traditionalcustomscan’tfiturbandevelopment.(用适当的词填空)4.Thesuggestionwasrejectedbecausekeydetails________(neglect)duringtheinitialreview.(所给词的适当形式填空)5.Theengineerwalkedaroundthefactory,carefully________(examine)eachworkstationforpotentialsecurityrisks.(所给词的适当形式填空)6.________thedataappearedmessyatfirst,thescientistseventuallyfoundoutapattern.(用适当的词填空)7.From2020to2025,theuniversity________threecoursesonpsychology,datascience,anddesignthinking.(launch)(所给词的适当形式填空)8.________bythelimitationsofexistingtechnologies,theresearcherssoughtinnovativesolutionstoimproveenergyefficiency.(Drive)(所给词的适当形式填空)二、选词填空Completethefollowingsentencesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwowordsmorethanyouneed.

A.accountB.balanceC.bottledD.chargeE.devoteF.recoveringG.skinH.reserveI.strugglingJ.transported9.Thecityis________slowlyfromtheheavyfloodsthathitlastweek.10.He________hisdisappointment,buthisfriendscouldtellthatsomethingwaswrong.11.________tobalanceworkandpersonallife,shedecidedtoadjustherschedule.12.Theartworkwas________withcaretopreventanydamageduringtheexhibitiontour.13.Thetravelergavea(n)________ofthestormthatwassovividthattheaudiencefellsilent.14.Whenhesawtheextra________onhisbill,hecalledcustomerservicetocheckwhetheritwasamistake.15.Hehopesto________moretimetovolunteeringoncehisworkloadbecomeslighter.16.Ittookhimseveraltriesto________theapplewithoutcuttingawaytoomuchfruit.三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OriginalMasterpiecescuretheBodyandSoulInaneraofexhaustion,thetreatmentishangingonagallerywall.Recently,newstudieshaveshownthatseeingoriginalartworksinsteadof17(copy)onescancalmstressandimprovehealth.Thatartcanliftspiritsiswellknown.Butthatitcalmsthebodyisanewidea.InastudybyKing’sCollegeLondon,participantslookedatmasterworks—VanGogh’sSelf-Portrait(自画像)andGauguin’sTheDream—and18(connect)toanelectronicsensoratthesametime.Halfthegroupsawtheoriginalsinthegallery,theotherhalfviewingcopiesinalab.Theresultswereclear:goingtoartgalleriesisgoodforyou-relievingstressandbodilypain.There’sgrowingevidencetothatopinion.Earlierthissummer,ateamofCambridgepsychologistsconductedasimilarproject19(show)howappreciatingartisticbeautyhelpsusescapedailypressure.Theseexperimentsfollow20researchpublishedlastyear.Itmeasuredartworks’benefitstophysicalandmentalhealthfromtakingpartincreativeactivities.NatureMagazine’sreviewofthecurrentsciencesuggeststhatartcanplayaroleinpublichealth.“21youexperienceanartwork,youdon’tjustseeit,butyoufeelit,”saysthearthistorianKatyHessel.“Thebestthingwecandoistaketimewithit.”Time,ofcourse,is22wearelackingintoday’sfast-pacedworld.Butthisseemstobekeytoart’streatingpowers.Galleriesarequiet,peacefulplaces,23westopaimlessthinkingandstartreallylooking.Deeplyengagingwithaworkofartcauses“psychologicaldistancing”—seeingthebiggerpicture.AsKatywrote,“Greatartisfreeingus,24(enable)ustoseeandtakepleasureinwhatisnotourselves.”Thesestudiesprovideanalternative25visitingdoctorswhensufferingmentalandphysicalproblems.However,theBritishgovernmenthasn’tdoneenoughforthat.Infact,more26bedonetoensurethateveryonehasaccesstooriginalartworks.Artisvitalnotonlytotheeconomy,buttopeople’shealth.Thatisscience.四、选词填空Completethepassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.adjustB.biologicalC.coatingD.detectE.flavourF.substantially

G.maskH.pleasant-tastingI.secondaryJ.simplyK.stillWhydoesmedicinetastebad?Whetheritisthesharpbitternessofacoughsyrup(糖浆)orthemetal-liketasteofsomepills,ourmosteffectivetreatmentsoftentastebad.Thereasonsaredeeplyrootedinbothnatureandscience.Understandingthemrevealswhyimprovingadrug’s27isasignificantchallengeforpharmaceutical(制药的)companies.Alargenumberofmodernmedicinesweredevelopedfromchemicalsfoundin28specieslikeplantsandcorals.Sincethesespeciescannotmovetoescapeenemies,theirmaindefenseistoproducesomethingpoisonousorsmellytoanimals.Overtime,humansevolvedsensitivetastereceptors,especiallyforbitterness,to29andavoidthesepotentiallyharmfulsubstances.Therefore,thebittertasteitselfactsasa(n)30warningsignal.Modernscienceallowsustomakeuseofthesepowerfulnaturalcompoundsformedicine.However,theyarerarelyusedintheiroriginalform.Scientiststypically31theirchemicalstructurestoachieveadrug’ssafety,absorption,andaccuracy.Tasteisoftena(n)32consideration.However,adrug’stastedoesmatterbecausedistastefulmedicinesriskbeingrefusedbypatients,endangeringhealthandcontributingtodrugresistance.Inthemedicineapatienttakes,ingredientscalledexcipients,likesweeteners,areaddedto33bitterness.Butcreatingatrulydeliciousmedicineiscomplexbecauseitinvolvesnotjustinitialtaste,butalsosmell,aftertaste,andappearance.Therefore,pharmaceuticalcompaniesinvest34inresearchtoaddressthetasteproblem.Strategiesinclude35medicinewithsweetmaterialsandtransformingthedrug’sphysicalform.Creatingamedicinethatisbotheffectiveand36remainsadelicatebalanceofscienceandpracticalart,whichexplainswhythetasteofmedicineissodifficultaproblem.五、完形填空Badnewsisnolongersomethingthatarrivesonceadaywiththemorningpaper.Itappears_________onourscreens,fromeconomicwarningstoworkplaceuncertainty.Wehavedevelopednewwordstodescribehowweemotionallyhandlethissteadyflowof_________information.Onesuchwordis“cope.”Itnolongerreferstohealthyself-adjustmenttochallenges.Instead,itdescribesawayofthinkingthatreshapesrealitytoreduce_________.Apersonwhois“coping”mayfocusononeencouragingsignwhile_________abroadernegativetrend.Someonefacingjobinsecuritymighthighlightasingleoptimisticforecast.Astrugglingbusinessownermayinsistthatlossesare_________despiteclearevidencetothecontrary.Theseexplanationsoffercomfort,evenwhentheyweakencontactwithreality.Online,“cope”hasbecomeaformof_________.Toaccusesomeoneofcopingistosuggestthattheyare_________theirfeelingsratherthanfacingfacts.We“copeharder”toenddiscussion.Relatedexpressionsuchas“copium”,usedtodescribesomeoneunwillingtofacereality,impliesthathopefulbeliefsactlikeemotionalalcohol,which_________anxietywithoutsolvingtheunderlyingproblem.Opposing“cope”is“doom.”Doomscrollingreferstothehabitofconsumingnegativenews.Doompostinginvolvesdeclaringthatsocialsystems—education,work,technology—arebrokenbeyond_________.Doom,onceaneutralwordforjudgment,nowsuggestsabeliefthatdisasterisunavoidable.Whatbothreactionsshareis_________frompersonalexperience.Traditionally,wecopedwithprivatedifficulties.Thecomfortingstoriestheytoldthemselveswererarelychallenged.Today,wecopewith_________.“Doom”and“cope”areappliedto_________issuesonthemedia.Algorithms(算法)shapewhatwesee,creatingworryingly_________versionsofreality.Asaresult,emotionalreactionstonewsbecomedeeply_________.Wenotonlyargueaboutfactsbutinsisttooneanotherthatourreactions,andourrealities,aretheonlytruth.Facedwithconstantbadnews,manyescapeintocomfortinghopesor_________totaldespair.Theseresponsesrevealnotonlyhowtheworldfeels,buthowmodernlifehastrainedustolookatit.37.A．occasionallyB．secretlyC．obviouslyD．endlessly38.A．troublingB．amusingC．inspiringD．confusing39.A．confidenceB．discomfortC．expenseD．danger40.A．followingB．ignoringC．indicatingD．weakening41.A．economicB．harmfulC．temporaryD．unexpected42.A．criticismB．expressionC．skillD．policy43.A．communicatingB．exploringC．protectingD．losing44.A．causeB．easeC．cureD．hide45.A．reachB．beliefC．repairD．doubt46.A．distanceB．originC．changeD．recovery47.A．difficultiesB．demandsC．gamesD．news48.A．emotionalB．socialC．individualD．parental49.A．diverseB．standardC．narrowD．upgraded50.A．personalB．rootedC．changedD．complicated51.A．giveintoB．lookforwardtoC．standuptoD．getdownto六、阅读理解52.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A．Toexplainhowsoundwavesarecreated.B．Topresentfactsabouttheharmofloudnoise.C．Toprovidesuggestionsonhowtoreducesound.D．Tointroducethestructuresofdifferentmaterials.53.Thesoundcanbemoreeffectivelyreducedwhen________.

A．soundisabsorbedbythewallB．lessdiffusionhappensinaroomC．soundwaveseasilygothroughasurfaceD．manysound-reflectingmaterialsareused54.ProfessorJohnsonwantstodesignaquietstudyroom.Whichsuggestionissuitableforhim?

A．Putametaldeskinthemiddleofthestudy.B．Avoidputtingcarpetorblanketonthefloor.C．Removeallthegreenplantstomakemorespace.D．Placeabookcasefilledwithbooksagainstthewall.55.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwemostprobablyreadthisarticle?

A．DIYB．EveningNewsC．AdvancedScienceD．FashionandCelebrityEachmajorshiftinmediatechnologyhasledtoafamiliarcycle:asuddenexplosionofcheap,repetitivecontent,widespreadanxietyaboutculturaldecline,and—lessvisibly—thegradualemergenceofnewformsofclassics.Thegrowinguseoftheword“slop”,whichdescribesunwantedorcarelessAI-generatedmaterial,reflectspublicfrustration,butitalsoisassociatedwitholderdebatesaboutwhethernewtechnologiescancreateclassiccontent.Historysuggeststhatwhilemuchofsuchoutputisculturallypolluting,someofitcanstillleadtolastingcreativechange.Complaintsabout“toomuchcontent”aresurprisinglyold.In15th-centuryEurope,fearsemergedwiththeinventionofthemovable-typingprintingpress.Printingmadeitpossibletoproducetextsquicklyandcheaply,whichledtoanexplosionofpamphlets(小册子),poems,andshortbooks.Manycriticssawtheseworksasshallowandrepetitive.Yettheseprintedmaterialsexpandedaccesstoinformationandstorytelling,shapingtheculturalenvironmentthatinfluencedwriterslikeShakespeare.Thesametensionappearedin18th-centuryBritainwiththeriseofGrubStreet,anareaknownforfast,commercialwriting.Poorlypaidauthorsproducedwhateversold:politicalessays,satire(讽刺文学),andpopularfiction.Theterm“GrubStreet”becameanamesuggestinglowstandardsandweakwriting.Still,thissystemcreatednewopportunitiesforwritersandhelpedbuildamassreadingpublic.Severalrespectedauthorsbegantheircareersinthisenvironment,showingthatcreativevaluecangrowoutofunpropitiousconditions.Filmhistoryfollowsasimilarpath.Earlymovietheatersandlaterlow-budgetstudiosproducedlargeamountsofrubbishwork,buttheyalsotrainedactors,directors,andtechnicianswhowouldlatershapemoderncinema.Thepointwasnotcreatingartisticmasterpiecesbutrapidproduction.Inthisprocess,excellenceemergedindirectly,asabyproductofscaleandexperimentation—justastheInternetandsocialmediabirthedlow-qualitycontentsbutalsonewkindsofcreators.ThecurrentAIchangesthiscyclebymakingcontentcreationextremelycheapwhileplacingaheavierburdenonaudiences,whomuststruggletodecidewhatdeservesattention.Therealtask,therefore,isnottorejectallAI-madework,buttolearnhowtorecognizewhatismeaningful.Ifwelookbeyondthenoise,today’soverloadmaystillcontaintheearlysignsoftomorrow’sbrilliantideas.56.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thepublicisworriedthat________.

A．it’shardtodecidewhatcontentisvaluableB．artificialintelligenceisreplacinghumanbeingsC．peopleareoverloadedwithgreateconomicburdenD．mediatechnologyhascausedenvironmentalproblems57.Theunderlinedword“unpropitious”inparagraph3probablymeans________.

A．essentialB．preferableC．imaginativeD．unfavourable58.Theauthoruseshistoricalexamplestoshowthat________.

A．peopleinthepastwerelessfrustratedthanusB．today’sconcernsoverAIarenotsomethingnewC．mediatechnologydevelopmentbringsculturaldeclineD．today’speoplearefacingacompletelydifferentsituation59.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．WhyAIisDestroyingCultureB．ABriefHistoryofMassMediaC．MediaRevolutionBreedsRubbishandArtD．TheAdvantageofAIShouldWeBringtheDeadBacktoLife?IntheBlackMirror’s“BeRightBack,”awomaningrief(悲伤)buysaroboticcopyofherdeadhusband,offeringherabitofcomfort.60Overthepastdecade,“griefbots”anddigitalavatars(化身)havebeenavailable,allowingpeopleto“chat”withdigitalversionsoflostlovedones.Now,researchersareexploringvirtualreality(VR)thatrecreatesnotjustaperson’svoiceorimage,buttheirphysicalpresence.VR’spowerliesinitsabilitytocreateasenseofpresence.Evenwhenusersknowanexperienceisartificial,theyoftenreactasifitisreal.SilviaPizzoli,aresearcheratItaly’sPegasoUniversity,explains,“IfIthrowavirtualballatyouinVR,you’lltrytocatchit,eventhoughyouknowitisn’treal.”61Thisimmersion(沉浸感)hasproveneffectiveintreatingconditionslike