2025~2026学年上海市浦东新区高一上学期期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年上海市浦东新区高一上学期期末英语试卷一、听力选择题1.

A．3B．5C．10D．152.

A．Itistypicalofthemantobelate.B．Thetrafficisalwaysterrible.C．Thewomanisusedtomakingexcuses.D．It’slatetostarttheirwork.3.

A．Shevaluesteamwork.B．Shecaresnothingaboutherankle.C．Sheregretsjoiningtherace.D．Shefeltdownbecauseofanklepain.4.

A．Angry.B．Worried.C．Calm.D．Surprised.5.

A．Leavethemuseum.B．Paythefullprice.C．Buyafamilyticket.D．ShowherstudentID.6.

A．Heoncehadtroubleonahike.B．Hewasafraidofwater.C．Heplanstohikelongerthistime.D．Hedislikeshiking.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。7.A．Itfocusesonreadingandwriting.B．Itencourageslearningthroughplay.C．Itstartswhenchildrenare5yearsold.D．Itisonlyforasmallnumberofchildren.8.A．Theyworklongerhours.B．Mostholdmaster’sdegrees.C．Theyassignalotofhomework.D．Fewevaluatestudentsindividually.9.A．WhyteachertrainingmattersinFinland.B．HowFinnishstudentsenjoymorefreetime.C．WhyFinlandisagloballeaderineducation.D．HowFinlandbecamethehappiestcountryintheworld.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.A．Heansweredmorequickly.B．Hedidn’tknowtheanswers.C．Hedidn’trememberthequestions.D．Hespokemoreslowlythanhisdaughter.11.A．Stayingintheopenairwhilethinking.B．Readingandlearninglanguages.C．Doingjigsawpuzzlesandexercising.D．Ensuringagoodnight’ssleep.12.A．Howmemoryandthebrainwork.B．Howtosolvememoryproblemsquickly.C．Tipsfordoingquizzesmoreeffectively.D．Waystokeepthebrainhealthyandactive.二、语法填空Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.CanCollegeStudentsPutDownTheirPhonesforanHour?Onmanycollegecampuses,studentsalmostalwayscarrytheirphones.Theytextwhilewalkingtoclassandscroll(滚动)throughsocialmediaastheywaitforlectures.Silenceoftenbecomesscreentime,andconversationstops.Onestudent,SeánKillingsworth,feltworriedaboutthishabit.“ItwasjustlikeI13(talk)toabunchofzombies(僵尸),”hesaid.Hemissedrealconversationandwanted14(few)distractions.Drivenbythisconcern,Killingsworthdecidedthathe15(launch)theReconnectMovementin2023.Theconceptissimpleyetboldinourdigitalage:studentsvoluntarilyhandovertheirphonesatthedoorandspendanhoursocializingwithoutscreens.Withinthesephone-freemeetups,theatmosphereshiftsgreatly.Studentsstop16(reach)fortheirphonesfrequently.Instead,theygatheraroundtables,listeningtomusic17(share)throughasinglespeakerandengaginginunmediatedconversation.Clubmembersacknowledgetheinitialdifficulty:“Atfirst,itcanfeelincrediblyawkward,”onenoted.Manyinstinctivelyreachfortheirphones18(relieve)socialanxietyorfillsilences.Yet,remarkably,withinminutes,theyrelaxandenjoytheconversation.Expertscontinuetodebatesmartphones’compleximpactonmentalhealth.Somestudieshighlightsignificantbenefitsfromdigitalwithdrawalinreducinganxietyandboostingmood,while19emphasizesocialmedia’sroleinfosteringexpressionandcommunityformarginalizedstudents.Studentsconsistentlyreportfeelingmorepresent,deeplyreconnectedwithfriendsandclassmates20theybarelyknew,andsurprisinglyrefreshed.Killingsworthcallsthesegatherings“humanconnectionhabitats”,places21peoplecanrememberhownaturalconversationfeels.Themovement’scorevisionextendsbeyondthemeetuphour.Bypurposefullyfocusingonthepresentandconnectingwithoneanother,participantsnoticehowoftentheyreachforadistraction.Throughthisconsciousefforttobalancetechnology22realinteraction,theReconnectMovementempowersstudentstoreclaimtheirreplaceablevalueofsimplybeingtogether.三、选词填空Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.concentrationB.freeC.impressedD.indicated

E.lengthF.originallyG.regardH.regular

I.similarlyJ.solutionK.stressLetTimeSlowDownHaveyoueverfeltthattherearen’tenoughhoursinthedayandtimeissomehowracingawayfromyou?Butthen,youstepoutsideintothecountrysideandsuddenlyeverythingseemsslower,morerelaxed,liketimehassomehowchanged.It’snotjustyou—recentresearch23naturecancontroloursenseoftime.Formanyofus,the24demandsofwork,homeandfamilymeanthatwearealwaysfeelinglikewedon’thaveenoughtime.Timepovertyhasalsobeenworsenedbydigitaltechnologies.Permanentconnectivityextendsworkinghoursandcanmakeitdifficultto25ourselvesfromthedemandsoffriendsandfamily.The26toourlackoftimemaylieinthenaturalworld.AFinnishpsychologistfoundthatbeinginnaturemaychangehowweexperiencetimeandperhapsevenleaveus27withasenseoftimewealth.Forexample,peopletendtoperceiveawalkinthecountrysideaslongerthanawalkofthesame28inthecity.And29,peoplereportfeelingtimepassingmoreslowlywhileperformingtasksinnaturalgreenenvironmentsthaninurbanenvironments.It’snotjustoursenseoftimeinthemomentwhichappearstobechangedbythenaturalworld;it’salsooursenseofthepastandfuture.Previousresearchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturehelpstoshiftour30fromtheimmediatemomenttowardsfutureneeds.Soratherthanfocusingonthe31ofthedemandsonourtime,naturehelpsustoseethebiggerpicture.Thiscanhelpustoprioritizeouractionssothatwemeetourlong-termgoalsratherthanlivinginaconstantstateof“justaboutkeepingourheadabovewater”.Thisisinpartbecausespendingtimeinnatureappearstomakeuslessimpulsive(冲动),enablingustopaymore32tolong-termrewardsinsteadofinstantsatisfaction.四、完形填空SimplyeatingchickenratherthanbeefcouldcuttheaverageAmerican’sdietarycarbonfootprintinhalf,anewsurveyof16,800UnitedStatesresidentssuggests.Unsurprisingly,thefindingscenteronmeat,acategoryknownforproducinghighgreenhousegasemissions.Buttheforecastformeatloversisn’tentirely________:anindividualwhochoosechickenoverbeefeverydayforayearcould________theiremissionsbyroughlythesameamountreleasedbydrivingacarfor3,700miles.TheNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurveyaskedparticipantstolistthefoodstheyhadeateninthepast24hours,andresearchers________thegreenhousegasesemittedbyproducingeachitem.About20percentreportedeatingbeefthepreviousday.Thetenfoodswiththehighestcarbonfootprintswereallcutsofbeef.Beefalsodominatedassessmentsof________foodsinrandomlyselecteddiets:itwasthemostcarbon-heavychoicein52percentofcases,followedbymixed-beefdishes,whichwerethemostenvironmentallyunfriendlyin33percentofdiets.To________thebenefitsofeatinglessbeef,theteamcreatedamodel.Init,abeef-baseddishwasreplacedwithchicken-basedoption________keepingtherestofthemealunchanged.Bymakingsucha(n)________onceaday,anindividualcanreducetheirdietarycarbonfootprintbyaround48percent,withoutloweringdietaryquality,________thechicken-basedmealscontainedthesamecalories.Severalfactors________beef’sbigcarbonfootprint.Meatproductsgenerallyproducemuchhigheremissionsthanplant-basedfoods.Multipleroundsofagriculture—includinggrowingcornorcropstofeedlivestockandsubsequentlyraisingtheseanimals—arenecessary,andcattle,________cows,giveofflargeamountsofgas.Importantly,beefproductionuses20timesasmuchlandandreleases20timestheemissionsasgrowingbeans.Thecow-centricprocessalsorequiresmorethan10timestheresourcesneededtoproducechicken.33.A．discouragingB．inspiringC．frighteningD．amazing34.A．improveB．quitC．lowerD．prevent35.A．selectedB．calculatedC．revealedD．established36.A．high-impactB．high-energyC．high-calorieD．high-quality37.A．sumupB．checkinC．refertoD．figureout38.A．whileB．beforeC．untilD．once39.A．solutionB．substitutionC．procedureD．exploration40.A．unlessB．thoughC．whileD．since41.A．resultfromB．belongtoC．contributetoD．putaside42.A．particularlyB．obviouslyC．definitelyD．creatively五、阅读理解AtNoviHighSchool,ArghalandhisfellowteacherleadAIScholars,anin-personbootcampthatexposeshighschoolstudentstofundamentalAIconceptsandguidesthemtobuildaprojectwithsocialimpact.Thetwo-week,pre-collegeenrichmentprogramwascreatedbyInspiritAI,acompanystartedtoinspirestudentsatanearlyagetounderstandandapplyartificialintelligencetoimprovetheworld,saidMaddieBradshaw,directorofproductatthePaloAlto,California.“Justlikeothertypesoftechnology,AIisatoolthatexists,”shesaid.“Wewantstudentstolearnsocial,cultural,economicimplicationsofthistechnologywiththeintentionsofthemusingthistoolforgood.”Duringtheprogram,studentsworkonseveralhands-onAIprojects.Oneprojectinvolvescreatingamusicrecommendingsystemthatuseslogisticregression,amethodforestimatingtheprobabilityofanevent,topredictwhichsongsarelikelytobecomehits.Studentsthendesignasystemthatrecommendsnewsongstolisteners.Anotherprojectfocusesonimprovingroadsafetybydevelopingadistracted-driverdetectionprogramthatusescomputervision.Accordingtoprogramofficials,studentsapplymachine-learningtechniquessuchasconvolutionalneuralnetworksandtransferlearningtocreateandrefineeffectivemodels.Thenetworkusesthree-dimensionaldataforimageclassificationandobjectrecognition,andafterthemodelisbuilt,itgoesthroughchallengeexercisessothatstudentscananalyzewhenitsucceedsandwhenitfails.Moncrief,16,enrolledintheintensiveprogramtofurtherherinterestinengineeringasacareer.ShecametotheclasswithsomecodingexperiencebutnotinPython,whichshelearnedinthefirstweekofsummerclass.“AIcanbeusedforawonderfulthinglikemedicaladvancementortomakelifeawholeloteasier.Itcanbeagreatthingifusedcorrectly.Ifnotusedcorrectly,itcanbecomeaproblem,”Moncriefsaid.43.InParagraphTwo,whatcanbeinferredaboutMaddieBradshaw’sattitudetowardsAI?

A．ShebelievesstudentsshouldapplyAIasearlyaspossible.B．SheworriesthatAImaycreatemanyproblemsandshouldberestricted.C．SheconsidersAIshouldbeexclusivelyappliedtoacertainnumberoffields.D．ShethinksstudentsshouldunderstandanduseAIforpositivesocialimpact.44.TheAIprojectsinvolvedintheprogramcanbecharacterizedas________.

A．hardlycreativeB．highlypracticalC．primarilytheoreticalD．strictlyhistorical45.Theunderlinedword“refine”InParagraphThreeisclosestinmeaningto________.

A．abandonB．compareC．improveD．popularize46.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.

A．explainwhylogisticregressionisimportantinmoderntechnologyB．arguethatcomputervisionisthemostusefulformofAIcurrentlyC．describehowaschoolprogramhelpsstudentslearnandapplyAIresponsiblyD．warneducatorsaboutthepossibledangersofnewAItoolsbyshowingexamplesLookingtospotashootingstar?Thesetopstargazingdestinationsoffertheperfectbackdrop.Bringyourfamilyalongandintroducethemtothespectacularnightsky.Herearefourplacestoexperienceastar-filledlandscape.Sossusvlei,NamibiaStayatLittleKulala,aneco-friendlyhotelinthedesert.ItusessolarpowerandislocatedinthelargeKulalaWildernessReserve.YoucanrideinaLandRovertolookforanimalssuchasspringbok,ostrichandoryx.Youcanalsotakeahot-airballoontoseetheNamibDesert,whichistheoldestdesertintheworld.Afteradayofexploring,relaxinyoursmallprivatepool.Atnight,youcanevensleepontherooftopandwatchshootingstarsandtheMilkyWayaboveyou.DeathValleyNationalPark,CaliforniaDeathValleyNationalParkcovers3.4millionacres.Itscleanairandlargeopenspacesmakeitawonderfulplacetowatchshootingstars,meteorshowers,andmanyconstellations.Peopleintheareaworkhardtoreducelightpollutionsothenightskystaysdark.Inwinter,parkrangersofferprogramsthatteachvisitorsaboutstarsandspace.Rome,ItalyForafunfamilyactivity,visitSofitelRomaVillaBorgheseforaneveningpicnicandstargazing.YoucanlearnaboutconstellationsandplanetsthatwerenamedbyancientRomanastronomers.Thehotelisinaformer19th-centurypalaceandisclosetofamousculturalsitesandparksinthecity.NaturalBridgesNationalMonument,UtahThisparkhassomeofthedarkestskiesintheUnitedStates.ItwasthefirstplacetoreceivetheInternationalDarkSkyParkcertification.Hugenaturalstonebridgescreatebeautiful“windows”whereyoucanlookthroughtoseethestars,justlikethePueblopeopledid800yearsago.OneofthemostamazingviewsistheMilkyWayrisingaboveOwachomoBridge.47.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutSossusvlei,Namibia?

A．Itboaststhelargestdesertintheworld.B．Thehotelthereoffersbedroomsforstargazing.C．Touristscancatchsightofallkindsofwildanimalsthere.D．Touristshavethechancetoviewthedesertfromvariousangles.48.WhatcanbeinferredaboutNaturalBridgesNationalMonumentasastargazingsite?

A．Educationalprogramsaboutstarsandspaceareavailable.B．Thenaturalrockformationsenhancetheviewingexperience.C．Thelocalshavemadehugeeffortstopreservethedarknights.D．ItistheonlyplacetoholdtheInternationalDarkSkyParkcertification.49.Afamilywhowantsbothculturalsightseeingduringthedayandstargazingatnightwouldmostlikelychoose________.

A．Sossusvlei,NamibiaB．DeathValleyNationalPark,CaliforniaC．Rome,ItalyD．NaturalBridgesNationalMonument,Utah50.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthepassage?

A．Atravelmagazine.B．Anacademicjournal.C．Apopularsciencemagazine.D．Adailynewspaper.WaysJaneGoodallChallengedWhatItMeanstoBeaScientistJaneGoodall,aBritishprimatologist(灵长类动物学家)knownforherworkwithchimpanzees,diedonWednesday1October,aged91.Goodallwasthefirsttodiscoverthatchimpanzeesmadeandusedtools.Shewentontobecomeanadvocateforconservation,humanrightsandanimalwelfare,includingstoppingtheuseofanimalsinmedicalresearch.51HumanizingPrimatesWhilestudyingforherPhDattheUniversityofCambridge,UK,intheearly1960s,Goodallbrokewiththescientifictraditionofusingnumberstoidentifyanimals,assigningthemnamesinstead.52“Itwascriticizedasunscientific,butsheprovedthatsciencecouldextenditsboundarieswithoutlosingaccuracy,”saysMireyaMayor,aprimatologistatFloridaInternationalUniversity.Goodallwasamongthefirsttoshowthatanimalshademotions,empathyandculture,traitsthathadbeenreservedforhumans.InspiringWomenScientists53In1961,GoodallwasoneofthefewstudentsacceptedintoaPhDatCambridgewithoutanundergraduatedegree.ShecompletedherPhDin1965.“Sheshowedthatayoungwomanwithnoformalscientifictrainingcouldrewritescienceandtheunderstandingofanimalsonsuchafundamentallevel,”addsMayor.CommunicatingScienceThesecrettoGoodall’simpactandpopularityisthatshemadeherresearchaccessible.54Shemadethemcareaboutplacesandanimalsthatwerefaraway.Shewasatalentedstoryteller,whichhelpedhertoconnectwiththepublicandengagethemonimportantissues.Sheshoweditispossibleforresearcherstobeadvocatesandsciencecommunicatorsandbetakenseriously.

A．HerearethewaysinwhichGoodall’sspiritwillendure.B．Goodall’sdiscoveriesnotonlychangedsciencebutalsocreatedsometoolsforchimpanzees.C．Herlifelongpassionforanimalshelpedhergainworldwidefameandmanyinternationalawards.D．Thischangeupsetseniorscientistsatthetime,butitisnowcommonpracticetouseanimalnames.E．Beyondprimatology,Goodall’sinfluenceisthegenerationsofwomensheinspiredtofollowinherfootstepsintofieldwork.F．Goodallconnectedthesciencetothingsthatpeopleworryandcareabout,andshowedhowsimilarchimpanzeesaretopeople.六、其他55.Directions:Readingthefollowingparagraph.Summarizeitsmainideainnomorethan10words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Butfoodandwarmthwerenotasimportantassafety—theirfirsttaskwastoquicklydigaholeinthegarden.Thefamilyneededtohaveaplacetotakecover:WorldWarIIstartedin1939,andGermanplaneswereregularlydroppingbombsoverLondon.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________56.Directions:Readthefollowingparagraph.Summarizeitsmainideainnomorethan15words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Anewstudy,ledbyateamfromtheFinnishInstituteofOccupationalHealth,analyzedself-reporteddatafrom28,485localgovernmentworkersacrossthecourseofayear,withmostofthepar