2025~2026学年上海市青浦高级中学高一上学期期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年上海市青浦高级中学高一上学期期末英语试卷一、语法填空1.Thetravelplanthatwasmadebyourgroup___________(adjust)recentlybecauseofthesuddenchangeintheweather.(所给词的适当形式填空)2.Whilewe___________(observe)thebirdsinthewetland,theirbehaviorswerecarefullyrecordedbyourbiologyteacher.(所给词的适当形式填空)3.Manyforeigners___________(appreciate)thetraditionalChineseteaceremonyandareattractedbyitsgracefulandpeacefulatmosphere.(所给词的适当形式填空)4.Aculturalexhibition___________(hold)inthecitymuseumnextmonth,andwecanseemanypreciousculturalrelicsfromdifferentcountriesthere.(所给词的适当形式填空)5.Theexchangestudenttoldusthatshe___________(teach)herclassmatestomaketraditionalcakesfromherhomelandduringthecomingculturalsharingfestival.(所给词的适当形式填空)6.Thereisafestival___________customsbridgedifferentculturesandpromotemutualunderstanding.(用适当的词填空)7.Thezoowilllaunchaneducationalprogram________________visitorscanlearnhowtoprotectwildanimals.(用适当的词填空)8.Plantsinthecampusgardenusuallyreachfullbloom___________twomonthsofcarefulwateringandsunlight.(用适当的词填空)9.Wediscussed___________schoolactivitiescanhelpusdevelopabilitiesbeyondthosetaughtinregularclassesornot.(用适当的词填空)10.Respectingthetraditionsofothersshowsculturalawarenessand___________helpsbuildunderstandingbetweengroups.(用适当的词填空)11.___________wecanreducetheuseofplasticproducts,thelivingenvironmentofseaanimalswillbegreatlyimproved.(用适当的词填空)二、选词填空Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.threatsB.migrationC.rememberD.locationsE.swimF.long

G.healthyH.sendI.delicateJ.speciesK.useWhichWaytoWarmth?IfyouareintheUKinthewinterandlooktothesky,you’llprobablyseemanybirdsheadingsouthforwarmerplaces.Howdotheyknowwheretogo?Birdsdon’tneedgooddirection-findingsystemstoarriveattheirgoal12.Theytakenoteoftheearthlyremindersaroundthem,likemountainranges,rivers,lakesandcoastlines,andlookoutforfuture13suchaslongandlargepiecesofdesert.Afteronesuccessfulmigration,abirdislikelyto14andrepeatthatroutefortherestofitslifeOnegreat15isArctictern(北极燕鸥),whichisshoreline-livingbirdthateatsfishandnestsontheground.Thesebirdsarefamousfortheir16journeythattakesthemabout25,000milesfromtheirbreedinggroundsintheArctictotheirsummerholidayintheAntarcticeveryyear.Thentherearemonarchbutterflies(黑脉金斑蝶)—theonlybutterfliestotravelbackandforthlikebirdsdo.Wetnessintheairandabove-freezingtemperaturesarekeytokeepingthemonarchbutterflies17throughoutthewintermonths.Otherwisetheyhaveto18theirfatstoresandburntheirmuch-neededenergy.Don’tletthose19wingsfoolyou,theycancarryamonarchbutterflyover3,000milestoitswinterhome.Surely20isnotonlyforourflyingfriends.Manycreaturesundertheseamovetowarmerwaters,dependingontheseason.Humpbackwhales(座头鲸)allovertheworld21towarmerclimateswhenitistimetoreproduce,thenheadbacktocoolertemperatureswherethefeedinggroundsarericher.In2024,ahumpbackwhaleinColombia,SouthAmerica,madehistoryforcrossingthreeoceans.BythetimeitarrivedinZanzibar,anislandoffthecoastofTanzanianeastAfrica,ithadswummorethan8,000miles.三、完形填空PoetandwriterMayaAngeloudidnotspeakforfiveyearswhenshewasachild.Itwasalocalteacherwhohelpedhergetbackher________.Thepatientteacher’ssupportovertheyearschangedMayaAngelouandhasa(n)________throughoutherlife.Maya’sself-kept________beganafteratraumatic(造成创伤的)incident,whichcausedhertobelievethatherwordswouldbringbadluck.Herfamilyalsochosetoneverspeakoftheincidentagain,soAngeloudidnot________thesupportandhelpsheneededduringthosefiveyears.________,afterMayamethernewteacher,BerthaFlowers,everythingchanged.Bertha________Maya’sproblemandgaveherindividualattention.ShetoldyoungMaya,“Readingalotisgood,butnotgoodenough.Wordsmean________whatissetdownonpaper.It________onthehumanvoicetofillupdeepermeaning.”HerwordsstruckMayaandtheirrelationshipgrewasBertha________Mayawithnewbooksandincreasedhermotivationtoreadmore,whichplantedaseedofliteratureinherheart.Although,foralongtime,youngMayaburiedherselfinthebooks,she________toopenhermouth.BerthabrokethroughMaya’slongsilenceby________Mayathatshewasnotreallyinlovewithpoemsuntilshereadthemaloud.Maya,encouraged,readoutthefirstlinesandheardthepoemcomealivefromherown________.Eventually,attheageof13,Mayabeganspeakingagain,andherjourneyinliteraturealsohadagood________.“Ifeltacceptedandexpectedthen,andwhata(n)________myteacherhasmade!”saidMayaAngelou.Thestoryisaninspiringexampleoftheimportantrolethatteachersplayintheirstudents’lives,anditisalsoa(n)________ofhowmuchchildrencanaccomplishwhentheyreallygetencouragementalongtheway.22.A．beautyB．voiceC．childhoodD．book23.A．goalB．problemC．effectD．idea24.A．silenceB．illnessC．splendourD．behavior25.A．recognizeB．receiveC．requireD．remember26.A．ActuallyB．IronicallyC．IntellectuallyD．Fortunately27.A．solvedB．cleanedC．stoppedD．noticed28.A．ratherthanB．otherthanC．morethanD．lessthan29.A．reflectsB．dependsC．putsD．carries30.A．providedB．servedC．agreedD．associated31.A．determinedB．ignoredC．refusedD．attempted32.A．tellingB．warningC．thankingD．begging33.A．earsB．eyesC．noseD．lips34.A．endingB．startC．resultD．secret35.A．planB．lectureC．differenceD．impression36.A．chapterB．storyC．explanationD．reminder四、阅读理解Withsomuchfreetimeonourhandsduringlockdown,manyofushaveentertainedtheideaofknowingmoreabouttheworld.Learningaforeignlanguageisagoodchoice.Hereareafewexamples,inorderoftimeittakespeopletolearnthem.Latinlanguages(about600hours)ThepopularLatinlanguages—Italian,French,SpanishandPortuguese—requireabout600hourstolearn.Ofthese,SpanishandItalianaretheeasiestforEnglishspeakerstolearn.TheyarefollowedbyPortugueseandfinallyFrench.LatinlanguagessharemanywordswithEnglish.However,thosesharedwordslookorsoundsimilar,buthavedifferentmeaningsovertime.Greek(1,100hours)ModernGreekismaybetheeasiestlanguagetolearnthatusesadifferentalphabet(字母表).ItisalsoalanguagethathascontributedmanywordstoEnglish.Indeed,thepresidentofGreeceoncegavetwospeechesataninternationalmeetingthatincludedjustGreekloanwords(外来词)aswellastheunavoidablebasicEnglish.Japanese(2,200hours)CountingobjectsinJapanesedependsonwhethertheyarelongandthin(like“roads”),smallandround(like“apples”),thinandflat(like“sheetsofpaper”),andhundredsmoreexamples.WhatJapaneseyouspeakalsodependsonyourgender(性别).There’sa“rough”languageformenandamore“ladylike”languageforwomen,butyoumustunderstandboth.Chinese(2,200hours)EachChinesewrittenwordishardlyunderstandablewhenspokenbetweenaMandarin(普通话)speakerinBeijingandaCantonesespeakerinGuangdong.Ifyouthinkthat'sstrange,considerournumbersystem:thesymbol“2”iswidelyunderstoodbutit’spronounced“two”inEnglishand“duex”inFrench.37.ForanEnglishspeaker,whichofthefollowingistheeasiesttolearn?

A．Japanese.B．French.C．Greek.D．Italian.38.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Thesamewordintwolanguagesalwayshasthesamemeaning.B．TheEnglishlanguageandtheGreeklanguageusethesamealphabet.C．ObjectsarecounteddifferentlyinJapaneseaccordingtotheirshapes.D．AMandarinspeakerandaCantonesespeakerwriteChinesedifferently.39.Whichforeignlanguagetakesthemosttimetolearn?

A．ChinaandJapanese.B．ChinaandGreek.C．GreekandJapanese.D．GreekandLatinlanguages.40.ThepurposeofthispassageistotellEnglishspeakers________.

A．howtolearnsomeforeignlanguagesB．whytheymustlearnaforeignlanguageC．someinformationonthedifficultyofforeignlanguagesD．nottochooseanAsianlanguagetolearnasitistoohardAfatherfromNewYork,NickTomasso,accidentallystartedayearlyphototraditionwithhissonJacksonthatshowshowtheboygrowsovertime.Thephotos,whichbeganwhenJacksonwasababy,featurethetwowearingmatchingBatmanT-shirts.Itallstartedbychance.WhenJacksonwasverylittle,NickonceworeaBatmanT-shirtandalsodressedhissoninaBatmanonesie(连体衣).Hethoughtitwouldbeacutepictureandtookone.Thenextyear,theyhappenedtowearnewBatmanshirtsagain,soNicktookanotherphotowithoutrememberingthefirstone.Bythethirdyear,Nickrealizedhehadcreatedatraditionwithoutplanningto.Hethendecidedtocontinueiteveryyear.Nickhadsharedthesephotosonhisprivatesocialmediaovertheyears.Recently,hepostedacollage(拼图)ofthepicturesonReddit,andthestorybecameverypopularonline.Manypeoplelovedseeingthechangesinthefatherandson.ForNick,thebestpartislookingbackathowhissonhasgrown.HealsofindsthetraditionagoodwaytobondwithJackson,astheybothlikesuperheroes.Nickplanstokeeptakingthesephotosaslongaspossible.HethinksitwillbefunnytoseewhenJacksonbecomestallerthanhim.ThoughNickdoesn’thavespecialplansforthephotos,hemaymakeacollageoravideoforhisson’simportantbirthdays.Forhim,thetraditionisnotjustaboutpictures—it’saboutrecordingtimeandthelovebetweenafatherandhisson.41.Howdidthetraditionbeginaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Jacksonaskedhisfathertostartit.B．ItwassuggestedbyoneInternetuser.C．Ithappenedbyaccidentinthefirsttwoyears.D．Nickplanneditcarefullyforhissocialmedia.42.WhatdoesNickenjoymostaboutthistradition?

A．Becomingfamousonline.B．Teachinghissonaboutsuperheroes.C．BuyingnewBatmanshirtseveryyear.D．Seeinghisson’sgrowthovertheyears.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bond”inparagraph4mean?

A．Connect.B．Argue.C．Compete.D．Disagree.44.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Theinterestofsuperherokids.B．Thestoryofafather-sonphototradition.C．ThecollectionofdifferentBatmanshirts.D．TheroleofRedditinafather-sontradition.Formanypeople,spendingtimeinnaturecanbearelaxing,enjoyableexperience.Immersing(沉浸)oneselfinthegreenfieldofgrass,ortheshadeofaforestedpathcanbetrulycalmingandhealth-giving.Recently,researchersfromtheUniversityofExeterandtheUniversityofViennahavepublishedastudyinNatureCommunicationsthatshowednotonlydoesbeinginnaturehelpreducediscomfort,butlookingatnaturecouldhaveasimilareffect.Thestudyshowedthatpeoplewhoviewedimagesofnatureexperiencedlessdiscomfortthanthosewhosawimagesofacityoranindooroffice.Inaddition,examinationsoftheparticipants’brainsalsoshowedchangesinbrainresponsesassociatedwithdealingwithdiscomfort.Thismeansthatseeingnaturehasaneffectondiscomfort,justlikebeinginnaturedoes.Thisiswelcomenewsforpeoplewhodonotliveneargreenspaces.However,afewmonthslater,theresearcherspublishedanotherstudy,thistimeindiscomfort,showingthatscenesofnatureinvirtual(虚拟的)realityhadmorediscomfort-killingpowerthan2Dscenes.Inordertotesthowvirtualrealityaffectsthesensationofdiscomfort,theresearcherssetupanexperimentwith29healthyparticipants,whowereshowntwodifferenttypesofnaturescenes,oneinvirtualrealityandtheotherin2D,afterdiscomfortwasdeliveredtotheirforearmsviaelectricshocks.Theresearchersfoundthatthelife-likevirtualrealityscenesreducedthedevelopmentandfeelingofdiscomfortintheparticipants.Infact,thevirtualrealitywasalmosttwotimesaseffectiveasthe2Dsceneswere.Therearemanyeffectsofthesestudies,especiallyconcerninghowpeoplesenseandexperiencediscomfort.However,moreimportantly,therearealsopotentialpracticaleffectsofthestudies.Thoughgettingoutintonaturecanbehelpfulintermsoftreatingdiscomfort,therearemanypeopleintheworldwhosufferfromlong-termdiscomfortandareunabletogointonature.45.Whatdidthetwouniversities’studyfindaboutlookingatnaturalscenes?

A．Itstrengthensthesenseofdiscomfort.B．Itchangesthestructureofthebrain.C．Itmakespeoplefeelboredwithcities.D．Itworkslikerealnatureineasingdiscomfort.46.Whyaretheparticipants’brainsexamined?

A．Tocomparethebrainstructuresofdifferentpeople.B．Toimprovethebrain’sabilitytoprocessdiscomfort.C．Tomeasurethebrain’sresponsestodifferentimages.D．Tolocatethebrainareasresponsibleforviewingnature.47.Basedonthestudiesinthepassage,whatwilldoctorsprobablydotohelppatientswithlimitedmovement?

A．Providethemwithrecoverytraining.B．Bringnaturetothem.C．Givediscomfortkillerstothem.D．Showthemvariousformsofentertainment.48.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheDiscomfortManagementofModernTechnologiesB．TheHealth-givingPowerofRealNaturalEnvironmentsC．TheResponseChangesofBrainsWhenDealingwithDiscomfortD．TheDiscomfort-reducingEffectofVariousNature-BasedScenes五、翻译49.图书馆里有海