2025~2026学年云南保山第一中学上学期期末考试高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年云南保山第一中学上学期期末考试高一英语试卷一、听力选择题1.WhatisJenniferlearninginschoolnow?

A．Totakepictures.B．Tomakesculptures.C．Todraw.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inagym.B．Inahospital.C．Inaclothesstore.3.Howdidthewomanlearnaboutthehotel?

A．BywatchingTV.B．Byreadingthenewspaper.C．BysearchingontheInternet.4.Whatwillthemandonext?

A．Havehisdinner.B．Dohishomework.C．Seeafootballgame.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Arestaurant.B．Theman’sdog.C．Somebadacts.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WheredidCindygrowup?

A．InGermany.B．InEngland.C．InPoland.7.WhydidCindycometoBeijing?

A．Forwork.B．Forstudy.C．Forsightseeing.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whathappenedtothemanthismorning?

A．Hisbikewentwrong.B．Hegotuplate.C．Hewasstuckintraffic.9.Whendidthemanarrivethismorning?

A．At9:00a.m.B．At9:30a.m.C．At10:00a.m.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhendidthespeakersgettogetherwithJoanlasttime?

A．Tenyearsago.B．Fifteenyearsago.C．Twentyyearsago.11.WhatisJoanprobably?

A．Astudent.B．Aneducator.C．Anactress.12.WhatdoesJoanlooklike?

A．Shehasgrayhair.B．Shelooksyoung.C．Shehasputonweight.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。13.WhendidStephenHawkingfirstgetsick?

A．Attheageof21.B．Attheageof23.C．Attheageof25.14.WhatdidStephenHawkinglosefirst?

A．Theuseofhislegs.B．Thepowerofspeech.C．Theuseofhisarms.15.WhatdidStephenHawkingrealizeinthe1990s?

A．Hewasgoingtoliveatleasttwomoreyears.B．HewasoneofBritain’smostimportantfigures.C．Heshouldrepresentthedisabledcommunitymore.16.WhosignedtheCharterfortheThirdMillenniumonDisability?

A．Doctors.B．Governments.C．Hawkingand11otherstars.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。17.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?

A．Ashop.B．Amuseum.C．Arestaurant.18.Whatdoesthewomanhavenointerestin?

A．TastingIndianfood.B．Takingawalk.C．Seeinguniqueanimals.19.Whywon’tthespeakersgoshopping?

A．Theydon’thaveenoughmoney.B．Theshoppingmallisalittlefar.C．Itwilltakethemtoomuchtime.20.Howwillthespeakersgototheseashore?

A．Bysubway.B．Onfoot.C．Bycar.二、阅读理解TheBritishMuseumisuniqueinbringingtogetherunderonerooftheculturesoftheworld,spanningcontinentsandoceans.Whetheryouwanttobeinspiredbyhistoryandculture,oryou’reinterestedingainingnewskillsandexperiences,themuseumprovidesaworldofopportunitieswithitseightmillionobjects.Makethemostofyourvisit●Viewamapofthemuseum.●ExploremoreofthemuseumwithourobjecttrailsortryaselectionofourMuseumMissions.●Takeaself-guidedtourofthemuseumusingourAudioapp(availableinvariouslanguagesincludingBritishSignLanguage).DownloadviatheAppStoreorGooglePlayStore.TicketinformationEntrytothemuseumisfree,butaccesstosomeexhibitionswillchargeyou.Themuseumlimitsnumbersofpeopletoensurethere’sroomforyoutosafelyenjoyyourvisit.You’readvisedtobookafreetickettoguaranteetheentry.Self-ledgroupsof10ormorepeoplewillneedtobookagroupticket.Schoolgroupsshouldcontacttheboxofficetobooktheirvisittothemuseum.OpeningtimesDaily:from10:00amto5:00pm(Fridays:8:30pm)Lastentry:4:45pm(Fridays:8:15pm)Themuseumisclosedfrom24Decemberto26December.CafesandrestaurantsCourtCafés:from10:00amto5:00pmGreatCourtRestaurant:from11:30amto5:00pm(lastsitting4:00pm)TransportBicycleracksareavailableinsidethegatesofthemainentranceonGreatRussellStreet.Ifyou’replanningtovisitbycar,pleasebeawarethatthemuseumdoesn’tofferparkingfacilities.ThereisataxirankonGreatRussellStreetatthemuseum’smaingates.Goingtothemuseumbybusorsubwayisveryconvenient,whichcanbeyourfirstchoice.Formoreinformation,visittheBritishMuseum’swebsite.21.Whatisadvisedtodobeforevisitingthemuseum?

A．BuyamapofLondon.B．Hireatourguide.C．Bookaticketinadvance.D．Downloadalanguageapp.22.WhendoyouhavetoleavethemuseumonFridays?

A．4:00pm.B．5:00pm.C．8:15pm.D．8:30pm.23.Whichisthemostrecommendedwaytogettothemuseum?

A．Bybike.B．Bysubway.C．Bytaxi.D．Bycar.Researchershavestudiedchangestomealtimesinolderadults.Theydiscoveredpeopleexperiencegradualshifts(改变)astheyage,andthesechangesmayshowimportantinformationabouttheirhealth.LeadresearcherHassanDashtiexplainedthatchangesinwhenpeopleeat,especiallybreakfast,canbeasimplesignofoverallhealth.Hesuggestedthatdoctorsandpatientsshouldusechangesinmealtimeroutinesasearlywarningsofhiddenphysicalormentalproblems.Healsonotedthatkeepingaregular(有规律的)eatingschedulemaysupporthealthyagingandlongerlife.Toexplorethisidea,theteamstudied2,945adultsintheUK,aged42to94,whowerefollowedformorethan20years.Theycollectedhealthdataandbloodsamples(样本)toseehowthemealtimemightrelatetohealthproblems.Theyfoundthatasolderadultsage,theytendtoeatbreakfastanddinneratlatertimes,whilealsonarrowingtheoveralltimewindowinwhichtheyeateachday.Laterbreakfasttimeswerestronglyrelatedtohealthproblemssuchasextremesadness,lowenergy,poorsleep,andtroublepreparingmeals.Peoplewhoatelaterwerealsomorelikelytohaveoralhealthproblems.Mostimportantly,laterbreakfastwasconnectedwithahigherriskofdeath.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhowerenaturally“nightowls”(preferringlatersleepandwaketimes)tendedtoeatmealsatlatertimes.“Upuntilnow,wehavehadalimited(有限的)insightintohowthemealtimedevelopslaterinlifeandhowthischangerelatestooverallhealthandlongevity,”saidDashti.“Ourfindingshelpfillthatgapbyshowingthatlatermealtimes,especiallyalaterbreakfast,aretiedtobothhealthchallengesandincreaseddeathriskinolderadults.Theseresultsaddnewmeaningtothesayingthat‘breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday’,especiallyforolderadults.”24.WhatdidDashtisuggestaboutmealtimechanges?

A．Theyusuallyhavenoclearreasons.B．Theydependmainlyonsleepinghabits.C．Theycanshowsignsofaperson’shealth.D．Theyarecommonamongyoungpeople.25.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutolderadults?

A．Theyhavemorefoodeachday.B．Theymissbreakfastmoreoften.C．Theytakelongertimeovermeals.D．Theyeatmealslaterduringtheday.26.Whatcanbeinferredaboutpeoplewhoeatbreakfastlate?

A．Theytendtolivelongerlives.B．Theyusuallyfeelmoreenergetic.C．Theyarelesslikelytostayup.D．Theymayfacecertainhealthrisks.27.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheresultsofthestudy?

A．Disappointing.B．Uncertain.C．Helpful.D．Unexpected.Foralmosteightyears,LeahMackenzieandherhusbandKylehavelivedonthesea.Theytravelaroundtheworldona45-year-oldsailboat,hopingtostayawayfromthepressureofmodernlifeandlivefreely.Thecouple,nowintheirmid-thirties,begantheirjourneyeightyearsagoandneverlookedback.Recently,theirunusuallifestylebecamepopularonlineafterLeahsharedphotosoftheirtrips.ThepicturesshowedtheirsailboatinCanada,French,Polynesia,Alaska,andislandsintheSouthPacific.Shewrote,“Doesthiscountasawildhome?Mypartnerandourthreepetshavelivedaboardthis45-year-oldsailboatforeightyearstravelingfulltimearoundtheworld.Theoceanisourbackyard.”Beforesettingsail,thecouplehadworkedinCanadaandtheyhadneversailed.Leahsaidthatsailingsoundedlikeadreamforthem.AfterthatfirstsailwithasmallboatthroughtheGulfIslands,theywereaddictedatonce.Soon,theyupgradedtoalargerboatcalledJubel,andspenttwoyearsfixing,saving,andpreparingforalifeatsea.Overtheyears,theyhavesailedmorethan30,000nauticalmiles,crossedthePanamaCanaltwice,andspentayearexploringtheSouthPacific.TheirnextdestinationsincludePapuaNewGuinea,Indonesia,andJapan.Still,lifeatseaisnotalwayseasy.Leahadmitted,“Thislifestylehasthehighesthighsandthelowestlows.”Shedetailedsomeoftheharrowingexperiencesatsea,suchaslosingcontroloftheboatduringastormwithlightningflashingaroundthem.Thecouplehasvisited23countriesandLeahsaystheculturalexchangesandremote(偏远的)destinationsaremeaningful.Althoughsheadmitsmissingfamilyandfriends,Leahsaidtheexperienceshavebeenworthwhile.“Yes,theyaredangerous,butsoislivinginacityinsomeways.Weplantokeepdoingthisuntilit’snolongerfun,”shesaid.28.Whydoesthecoupletravelaroundtheworldona45-year-oldsailboat?

A．Toleadamodernlife.B．Toenjoyafreelifestyle.C．Tofindasafeplacetolivein.D．Tosavemoneyfortheirfamily.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthecouplefromparagraph3?

A．TheyfailedtoexploretheSouthPacific.B．TheyhavesailedtoIndonesiatwicesofar.C．Theyhadrichsailingexperiencebeforesailing.D．TheyfeltpleasedwiththefirstsailthroughtheGulfIslands.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harrowing”inparagraph4mean?

A．Frightening.B．Moving.C．Embarrassing.D．Comforting.31.WhatdoesLeahthinkoftheexperiencesatsea?

A．Theyareperfectinhereyes.B．Theyarefullofluck.C．Theyareoflittlemeaning.D．Theyareworthit.OlympicathletespoureverythingintotrainingfortheGames.Theyregularlygobeyondtheirphysicalandmentallimitstotheedgeforachanceatagoldmedal.Yettheyareoftenhitbyanemotionalletdownafterward.Emotionsareincreasedbytheverynatureoftheevent.TheOlympicsareahugeglobaloccasion—amixofworldwidepublicattention,financialinvestment(资金投入),andmediacoverage.Newinternationalstarsareborn,andsomecompetitors’goodnamesaredestroyedamongvariouscriticisms.Athletesfacehighpressuretorepresenttheircountriesandwinmedalsbeforeaglobalcrowd.“ButaftertheGames,alltheattentionandexcitementfortheOlympiansquicklydisappears,”saysCogan,aleadingsportspsychologist.“It’sabitlikehavingadetailedmaptoreachadestination.Onceyouarrive,youmightfeelconfusedandwonder,‘Nowwhat?’”A2025studyshedlightontheidentity(身份)problemsathletesfacebecauseofoverfocusonperformance,leavingtheirnon-athleticselvesunderdeveloped.Ina2018paper,Howellswrotethatathleteswithtoonarrowafocusareeasiertofeeling“down.”“It’scommonfortopcompetitorstohavethisverystrongathleticidentity”,Howellsexplains.“They’vesacrificed(牺牲)almosteveryotherpartofwhotheyaretobeanOlympian.Theymaynotrealizethattheirsingle-mindedrunafterOlympicdreamscouldhavebadresultslaterinlife.”Effortstochangethismindsethaveencouragedsomeathletestoopenupmoreabouttheirmentalhealthstruggles.ExpertsrecommendthatOlympiansstartprotectionsaboutmentalhealthsupportlongbeforetheGamesbegin.Theyshouldalsodiscussstrategiesformentalexaminationbefore,during,andafterthecompetition.Athletesandexpertsnotethatthesportsindustryhas,overthepastdecade,beenpromotingabetterwork-lifebalanceoutsideofcompetition.Briana,asoccergoalkeeper,saysherteamandcoachesactivelyencouragespendingqualitytimewithfamilyandlovedones,aswellasfollowinghobbiesthatbringjoyandasenseofachievement.32.Whatisthefocusofparagraph2?

A．ThecauseofOlympians’sadness.B．ThepressureofOlympians.C．ThenatureoftheOlympics.D．TheproblemsoftheOlympics.33.What’stheattitudeofHowellstowardsoverlyhighathleticidentity?

A．Unclear.B．Favorable.C．Negative.D．Doubtful.34.Whatmightbeabasicsolutiontotheathletes’identityproblem?

A．Developinghigherathleticidentity.B．Discussingtheirproblemspublicly.C．Advancingsportingindustry.D．Forminganidentitybeyondsports.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．AthletesAdaptingtoOlympics’Quickpace.B．FromBadtoWorse:Athletes’Well-being.C．OlympicAthletesRisingfromLowspirits.D．FromHerotoZero:thePost-OlympicBlues.Parisisaperfecttraveldestinationwithitsfood,drinks,shopmallsandsightseeingspots.Butsomepeopleareworriedaboutthehighcost.36Forgetthelargeinternationalhotelsinthecentre.37Therearemanyhotelsjusttwoblocksawayfromthemaintouristattractions,whichcostaslittleasUS$35anighteach,includingbreakfast.TherealsurpriseislivingamongFrenchpeopleandexperiencingtheirlife.Seekoutsmall,localcafeswhenyouwantameal.Theyareateverystreetcornerinthelessfancypartsoftown.38ManyhavepricesaslowasUS$9orUS$10.Drinkswithmealsaremoreexpensivebuttherearesomereasonablealternatives(替代).Housewineisgood:perhapsacoupleofdollarsperglass.Coffee,thickandlovely,costsUS$2.50acup.Thattotalslessthan$15perpersonfordinneranddrinks.GettingaroundParisiseasyandinexpensive.39Butwhenyoustarttotire,takethetrain.Subwayticketsforanywhereacrossthecitycostaroundadollaratripandevenlessifyoubuyamultiple-ticketbook.Thesystemisquickandefficient.Allthemapsandsignpostsareeasytounderstand.TheticketstoParis’attractionsarenotcostly.Passescanbeboughtatmajorsubwaystationsandelsewhere.TheLouvreisamusttovisitwithoutdoubt.40Youcan’tmissthestreetarchitecture,thesurroundingatmosphereandthedailygoings-oninParis.Moreimportantly,theycostnothingorlittletoexploreandexperience.

A．Instead,getoffthemainstreets.B．Thebreakfastfeaturesalocalflavor.C．Walkingisthebestwaytofeelthestreet-life.D．Qualitywineandtastyfoodarehardtobuyatlowprices.E．Actuallyitispossibletohaveagoodtimewithoutspendingalot.F．TheEiffelTowergivesagreatviewofthecityforlessthanUS$10.G．Choosefromthefixed-pricedinnermenuspostedoutsidethesecafes.三、完形填空Onasummerday,JaneandherhusbandChandler,alongwithhisfamily,werehavingavacationonanislandinNorthCarolina.Janethrewdowna_______challengetoChandler:swimmingtotheothersideofthepoolwithout_______forair.It’sagamethecouplehadplayedsomanytimes.Withexcitement,Chandlereagerly_______thechallenge.However,ashe_______thefarendofthepoolandremainedunderwater,whatbeganasfuntooka_______.Bubbles(气泡)appearedatthewater’ssurface,_______regardedaspartofthegameatfirst.Yet,assecondsturnedintoworryingminutes,thecheerfulatmospherechangedinto_______—Chandler’sparentsrealizedhow_______thesituationwas.HismomEmilygrewanxiousandcalledouttoherhusbandWilsoninalarm.Inthebeginning,Janecouldn’tquiteunderstandEmily’s_______.ButasWilsonranto________Chandleroutofthewater,Janesawhisgreyskinandbluelipsandrealizedsomethingwasdeathlywrong.Hermindwentblankandshedidn’tknowwhattodo.________,twodoctorswerechattingbythepoolandthey________tohelpastheyknewsecondsinasituationlikethat________.Theycheckedhispulserightawayandtriedto________CPR(心肺复苏术)whilewaitingfortheambulancetoarrive.Afewdayslater,Chandlercompletelyrecovered.Sincethen,heandJanehavebeentryingtheirbesttoraisepeople’s________ofthedangerofdrowning(溺水).41.A．freshB．differentC．simpleD．familiar42.A．askingB．preparingC．surfacingD．moving43.A．reflectedB．acceptedC．completedD．considered44.A．reachedB．observedC．noticedD．searched45.A．chanceB．stepC．turnD．break46.A．commonlyB．mistakenlyC．coldlyD．purposely47.A．pityB．adventureC．boredomD．panic48.A．seriousB．confusingC．shamefulD．disappointing49.A．suggestionsB．explanationsC．doubtsD．reactions50.A．talkB．wakeC．dragD．lead51.A．UndoubtedlyB．FortunatelyC．ObviouslyD．Surprisingly52.A．steppedasideB．movedaboutC．gavewayD．rushedover53.A．matteredB．happenedC．passedD．appeared54.A．discussB．recallC．performD．learn55.A．curiosityB．awarenessC．confidenceD．expectation四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Adolescence,ingeneral,is56(challenge)forbothparentsandtheirchildren.Manyparentsstruggletoredefinetheirrelationshipswiththeirgrowingchildrenandthechangesthatcomewith57.Somemaystillclingonto(坚持)the58(behave)thatwasrightwhenthechildrenwerelittlebecausetheyareafraidoflosingtheclosenessthey59(enjoy)whiletheirchildwasstilllittle.Noparentisperfect,andevenparentsneedhelporalittlepushtogetpastanemotionalhurdle(情感障碍)60isholdingthemback.Somemayevenbe61(total)surethatwhatthey’redoingiscorrect.Whenthetimeisright,startaconversationwithyourmom62anempathetic(感同身受的)pointofview.Tellherthatyouappreciateallthatshehasdone63(raise)youandthelengthsshewillgotomakesureyouarehappyanddoingwellatschool,but64it’sstartingtomakeyouuncomfortable.Sometimes,therereallyistoomuchofagoodthing,andsheneedstopullbackabitsoyoudon’tfeel65(hold)backfromgrowingup.Butnomatterwhathappens,youwillbefine.Youwillstillloveandappreciateher,andshecantrustyouonthat.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你的新西兰网友John来信询问你的春节计划。请你给他写一封回信。内容包括：1．简单寒暄；2．介绍旅行安排；3．询问对方的计划。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。OncetherewasalittlegirlLilywhowasveryfriendlyandpopularinherclass.Shewasfriendswitheveryonei