2025~2026学年云南省红河县第一中学度高二下学期开学质量检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年云南省红河县第一中学度高二下学期开学质量检测英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whydidthewomanarrivelate?

A．Sheoverslept.B．Thetrafficwasheavy.C．Therewasafaultinthesubwaysystem.2.WhatwillThomasprobablydonext?

A．Gojob-huntingonline.B．Attendajobfair.C．Callsomefirms.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A．Replacethewoodenfloors.B．Coverthefloorswithcarpets.C．Findacleanertohelpwiththefloors.4.Wherewillthemangonext?

A．Hisoffice.B．Aschool.C．Ahospital.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Alivingplace.B．Anofficelocation.C．Meansoftransportation.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhathasTomdone?

A．Hehasfinishedaproject.B．Hehasreceivedacertification.C．Hehascheckedoutsomecourses.7.WhatdoesAmythinkoftheonlineplatform?

A．Reliable.B．Inconvenient.C．Economical.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whodoesthemangiveagoodcommenton?

A．Thegoalkeeper.B．Thereferee.C．Theopponents.9.Whatwastheresultofthematch?

A．Itendedinatie.B．Theopposingteamlost.C．Theopposingteamwon.10.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardherteam’sfuture?

A．Uncertain.B．Optimistic.C．Negative.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutsomeoftheteachingrooms?

A．Theyhavebigwindows.B．Theyarenewlypainted.C．Theyneedtobeimproved.12.Whichplaceishardtogetaccessto?

A．Thelab.B．Thegym.C．Thetenniscourt.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Colleagues.B．Schoolmates.C．Teacherandstudent.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatmadeTamsinfallinlovewithmusic?

A．Herparents'encouragement.B．Herearlyinterestinmusic.C．Herteacher'sguidance.15.HowdidTamsinfeelbeforethecompetition?

A．Nervous.B．Calm.C．Confident.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthecompetition?

A．Itwasformusicteachers.B．Ithadahistoryof18years.C．Ithadonlyonewinner.17.WhatisTamsinnow?

A．Acomposer.B．Astudent.C．Ahostess.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A．Makingarrangementsforacelebration.B．Promotingseveralcompetitions.C．Askingforsponsorship.19.WhywillthebeachbeclosedonSaturday?

A．Toobeythecouncil’ssafetyregulations.B．Toensuretheteamcancleanthebeachthoroughly.C．TopreservethecleanedbeachforSunday’sevents.20.Howmanypeopleappliedforthecompetitionslastyear?

A．263.B．203.C．70.二、阅读理解Wanttoknowalltheins-and-outsregardingtheParis2024Olympics?Thenyou’vecometotherightplace!BelowyouwillfindalltheinformationaboutthenewOlympicsports.OlympicskateboardingWhowillfollowinthefootstepsofMomijiNishiya,thefirstOlympicskateboardingchampion,whowascrownedatthelastGamesattheageof13?TheanswerwillberevealedinParisthissummer.Speed,technique,masteryoftheboardwillberequiredtosuccessfullyperformthemostbeautifultricks.OlympicsportsclimbingWithitssecondtimeenteringtheOlympics,sportsclimbinghasthreebranches:Speed,Bouldering(抱石攀岩)andLead.Speedisallaboutthespeedofclimbing.BoulderingisallaboutclimbingaboulderonawallandLeadrequiresathletestoclimbadifficultroute20metershigh.OlympicsurfingTheOlympicswillbeheldinParis,butwhataboutOlympicsurfing?Thereisonevenue(场地)thatisliterallyontheothersideoftheworld.ThelocationTeahupoo,ontheislandofTahiti,iswhereOlympicsurfingwilltakeplace.ThisislandispartofFrenchPolynesia,betweenAustraliaandSouthAmerica.OlympicbreakdancingBreakdancingisthenewOlympicsportthatwillmakeitsfirstappearanceinParis2024.Howtoestablishagradingsystemwithouttakingawaytheartisticfreedomatthesametime?Thepointsshouldbebasedoncreativityandmusicality,agrayareathatdependsalotonfeelingandthushasalotofsubjectivitytoit.Lookingforahandylistofallsports?Clickhere!ThroughoutParisthereareallkindsofstadiumsandarenas(竞技场)wheresportingeventsareheld.NotonlyParisitself,butalsothesurroundingsuburbsofthecapitalofFrancesetthestagefortheOlympicGames!21.WhichsportisenteringtheOlympicsforthefirsttimeinParis2024?

A．Olympicskateboarding.B．Olympicsportsclimbing.C．Olympicsurfing.D．Olympicbreakdancing.22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?

A．Olympicskateboardingrequiresahighlevelofphysicalstrength.B．ThreebranchesofOlympicsportsclimbingevaluatevarioussidesofskills.C．AlltheabovefourOlympiceventswillbeheldinParis.D．ThescoringofOlympicbreakdancingishighlyobjective.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Asportswebsite.B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Atravelbrochure.D．AnOlympicnewsreport.WhenBarbaraEarthwasfour,sheinjuredherselfinthebasementofthefamilyhome.Imprintedonhermemory,alongwiththehunt,istheunderstandingthatshehadtoscreamreallyloudly“becausemymotherwouldn’thear”.Inasense,Earthhaspreparedallherlifeforherownpossiblefuturedeafness.Shewas27whenascreeningidentifiedhearingloss,butthelosswasgradual,so“it’snoteasytodefinewhenIstoppedbeingabletohear.”Herworkandtravelshavetakenherto33countries.ShedidadoctorateinTanzaniainher40s.Inher50s,shetaughtatacollegeinThailand,buthearingstudents’questionshadbecome“impossible”.Life,was“anincreasingstruggle”.Earthdecidedthatifsheweretospareherselfthelonelinessandpain,sheneededtoact.SoshemovedtoHawaiitolearnAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)andnowshehasreached“afunctionallevel”.Thelanguageis“veryhard”.“Thereisahugedifferenceinthesignlanguageofsomeonewhoisborndeaf.Idon’thavethoseconnectionsfrommybraintomyhandsandeyes,”shesays.Finger-spellingisdifficult.“Thehandmovementsaresosubtle.Ioftencan’tcatchit,”shesays.Alongwithlearninganewlanguage,Earthhasspentthepastdecadeplacingherselfinacommunity.AftertheASL,course,shebecameagraduatestudentatGallaudetuniversity,whichhasabilingual(双语的)approachtolearning,thenworkedonahistoryofdeafpeopleinHawaii.OnedeafwomanEarthvisitedinthenursinghome“criedbecausenoonesignedthere”.Earthrealized:“Ineedtobearoundotherdeafpeople.”Lastyear,Earthdecidedtostart“anewlife”.“MycolleaguesarealldeafandASLisusedforeverything,”shesays.“It’slikeasecondlife.Ilearnmore,Isignmore.It’sprogress.”Nothavinggrownupwithsign-languagemeansit’sveryeasytofeellikeanoutsider.”Butnothere,”shesays,“Everyone’sdifferent,andtheyvaluediversity.”24.HowdidEarthrespondtoherfuturedeafness?

A．Sheidentifieditasanunintentionalmistake.B．Sheclaimedtheconditionwouldnotprogress.C．Sheresignedherselftotheawkwardnessoflife.D．Shebravedchallengesandjumpedintoadventures.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subtle”inparagraph3mean?

A．Smallbutimportant.B．Organizedandclear.C．Difficulttoperceive.D．Raretoencounter.26.Whatdidtheexampleofthedeafwomaninthenursinghomeillustrate?

A．Benefitsofbilinguallearning.B．Urgentneedforsignlanguagesupport.C．Prejudiceagainstthedeafpeople.D．Lackofcompanycarefortheaged.27.WhatcontributedtoEarth’snewpath?

A．Heracademicachievement.B．Hercross-culturaladaptability.C．Socialprogressandgenderequality.D．Signlanguageandherdeafcolleagues.Fewthingsdelightchildren,orirritatetheirparents,asmuchasscreentime.Parentsnagtheirchildrentoputdowntheirdigitaldevicesandpickupabookorafootball.Somecountriesarebanningsocialmediaforunder-16s.Theworrymaybefocusedonthewrongagegroup.Nowanewgenerationofgrandparentsareaddingtotheirscreentimewithsmartphones,iPadsandgameconsoles.Theresultisepicscreensessions,whichtakeupmorethanhalfoftheirwakinghours.Thedigitizationofoldageisagoodthing.FacebookandWhatsAppbringdailyupdatesfromoldfriendsandfarawaygrandchildren.Zoomtransportschurch,bookclubsanddoctors’appointmentsintothehome.Olderpeoplearealsoinsulated(使隔离)fromsomeoftheon-screenrisksthatthreatenteenagers.Theyhavealreadyformedtheirkeyreal-liferelationships,andsoarelessindangerofthe“socialstunting”thatscreen-obsessedchildrensupposedlysuffer.Yetasretirementmovesonlinetherewillbecoststhatsocietymustaddress.Olderfolks’devicesareusuallyconnectedtocreditcards.Door-to-doorcheatcannowgoiPad-to-iPad.Olderpeoplealsoappeartobemorelikelysusceptibletoonlinescamwhichartificialintelligencepromisestomakestillmoreconvincing.AsoldergenerationsshiftfromspendingtheirtimeinfrontofFoxortheBBCtospendingitonYouTubeorTikTok,theyareenteringaWildWestofinformation.Screentimehasamixedimpactonloneliness.Screensarecompanionsfortheisolated.Buttheycanalsobeanalternativeforreallife.E-commerceremovesthetroubleoftheweeklyshoppingtrip—butalsothesocialinteractionsthatcomewithit.Balancingtheprosandconsofscreenuseiseasierforteenagers,whosetimeonlineislimitedbyteachersduringthedayandparentsintheevening.Olderfolklacktheseinformalmediators(调停者).Oldpeople’srocketingscreentimeshouldatleastmakeforamoremeasureddebateondigitalmatters.Generationsdonotalwaysunderstandeachotherwell.Thereisalonghistoryofpolicymakerscallingforbansonteenagers,fromrock‘n’rolltoviolentvideogames.Whentheteenagerscatchesonmorewidely,thepanictendstodiedown.Universaluseofsmart-phonesandsocialmediashouldmakeiteasiertohavesensibleconversationsabouttheirtrade-offs.Andwhenchildrenaretoldforthehundredthtimetogetofftheirphones,theycancastameaningfulglanceatgrandpainthecorner,chucklingatthelatestmemesonWhatsApp.28.Bymentioningthetwogenerations’screentime,theauthorintendsto______.

A．highlightanissueB．evaluateaneventC．clarifyagoalD．illustrateanapproach29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“susceptibleto”inParagraph4probablymean?

A．Tolerantto.B．Awakenedby.C．Trickedby.D．Relevantto.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Eachgenerationtendstoself-limittheirownscreentimestrictly.B．Societyhaspromotedseniors’digitalbenefitstopreventpanic.C．Digitalpolicyshouldprimarilytargetseniors’onlinesafetyrisks.D．Thedigitalengagementacrossagescallsforbalanceddiscussions.31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．Square-eyedEldersB．All-thumbsSeniorsC．Self-taughtSilverSurfersD．Leisure-seekingGrandparentsThehealthbenefitsofhavingapet—especiallyadog—arewell-established.Dogownershavebeenshowntolivelonger,healthierlivesthanpeoplewithoutpups,inpartbecausecaringforadogencouragesphysicalactivity.Andpetsofalltypeshavebeenshowntolowertheirowners’stresslevelsandimprovetheirmentalhealth.ButanewresearchletterpublishedinJAMASurgeryoffersalookatapotentialdownsideofpetownership.Amongolderadults,fractures(骨折)linkedtodog-walkingaresurprisinglycommonandgrowingmorefrequent,accordingtotheresearch.ResearchersexamineddatafromtheNationalElectronicInjurySurveillanceSystem,whichlogsinjuriesreportedbypatientsvisitinganationallyrepresentativegroupof100U.S.hospitalemergencyrooms.In2004,almost1,700adultsaged65andolderwenttotheemergencyroomforfracturesrelatedtowalkingleasheddogs,theyfound.By2017,thatnumberhadrisentoalmost4,500.Fracturescanoccurastheresultoffallsordogschargingwhilethey’releashed,theauthorswrite—andtheyhavesomeideasaboutwhythenumbershaveshotupsince2004.Dr.JaimoAhn,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaSchoolofMedicine,saysthereasonsbehindtherisearelikelypositive,eveniftheendresult—moreinjuries—isnot.“Peopleintuitivelyknowmanyofthebenefitsofanimalcompanionship,”Ahnsaid.“Notsurprisingly,petownershiphasincreasedovertime,includingamongtheelderly,whoarelivinglongerandmakingeffortstolivehealthier—allgoodthings.”Still,theresearchsuggeststhattherisksofpetownershipshouldn’tbeignored,especiallyforolderadults.Almost30%oftheinjuredseniorsinthepaperwereadmittedtothehospital,andnearly20%sufferedhipfractures.Thistypeoffractureis“associatedwithlong-termdecreasesinqualityoflifeandfunctionalcapabilities,”theauthorswrite.“Aswegetolder,weshouldconsiderboththerisksandbenefitsofthephysicalactivitywedesireandmakesurewe’resafelyandthoughtfullyupforthechallenge,”Ahnsays.Dog-walkingoffersseniorsavaluableopportunitytoassess—and,ifnecessary,improve—theirownstrength,walkingabilityandoverallwell-being,hesays,aswellastheirdog’sbehavior.“Therearesomanybenefitsfrompetownership,butjustlikeeverythingelse,therearenegativestopotentiallyconsider,”Ahnsays.32.ThenumbersinParagraph3areintendedto__________.

A．introducetheresearchproblemB．supporttheresearchfindingsC．describetheresearchprocessD．revealtheresearchsignificance33.AccordingtoAhn,thereasonsbehindtheriseinthenumberoffracturesoftheoldcanprobablybe________.

A．thetendencytofallwhendogownersarewalkingleasheddogsB．people’sintuitiveunderstandingofalongerandhealthierlifeC．thegradualincreaseinelderlypeopleowningpetsduetobenefitsD．thehigherrateofadmittingtheinjuredelderlytothehospital34.Thehipfracturesolderadultssufferduetodog-walkingindicatethat________.

A．theyaremorelikelytoencounterrisksofpetownershipthantheyoungB．theirqualityoflifeandfunctionalcapabilitiesmaydecreaseovertimeC．therisksofpetownershipoutweighthebenefitsforsomeolderadultsD．theyneedtodomoredog-walkingtoimprovetheiroverallwell-being35.Thelessonwecanlearnfromthepassageisthat________.

A．eachcoinhastwosidesB．adogisman’sbestfriendC．everydarkcloudhasasilverliningD．godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselvesWe’veallexperiencedthefrustrationofforgettingwhatwestudiedyesterday.Butmemoryisn’tjustaboutnaturaltalent.It’saskillwecanimprovewithsmartstrategies.Ourbrainsnaturallyscreeninformation.Weforget70%ofnewknowledgewithin24hoursifwedon’treviewit.Yourbrainservesasalibrary.Wheneveryourevisitinformation,you’replacingitonamoreaccessibleshelf.Astudentwhoreviewsmathformulas(公式)rightafterclass,thenbeforebed,andoncemoreafterthreedayswillfindthemeasiertorecallduringexams.3637Whenrecitingwordslike“photosynthesis”,simplyrepeatingthespellingoftenfailsquickly.Instead,picturesunlighthittinggreenleaveswhilereadingabiologytextbook.Thiscombinestext,imagery,andreal-worldmeaning,activatingmultiplebrainareasatonce.Similarly,linking“pineapple”to“pinetreewithapples”createsafunnymentalimagehardtoforgetforlong.Sleepandcalmmindsaresecretweaponsformemory.Duringdeepsleep,thebrainreorganizesdaytimelearninglikealibrariansortingbooks.Researchshowsstudentswith7-8hoursofsleepremember40%morehistoryfactsthanthosewhostayuplate.38Takingslowbreathscanprotectyourmental“library”.Activepracticebeatspassivereading.Insteadofmechanicallyrereadingnotes,transformheadingsintoself-testquestions:“39”Thisforcesyourbraintosearchinformation,strengtheningmemorypathways.Explainingconceptstofriends,liketeachingaclassmatehowtosolveequations,usesspeechandlogictodeepenunderstanding.40Byspacingoutreviews,creatingvividmentalconnections,andcaringforyourbrain’sneeds,youcanturntemporaryknowledgeintolifelongwisdom—onesmall,steadystepatatime.

A．HowdoIusethisgrammarruleinwriting?B．This“spacedrepetition”makesmemoriesstick.C．Forgettingisacommonhumanconditionwithoutexception.D．Contextturnsweakanduncertainmemoriesintopermanentones.E．Memorymasteryisnotaboutstudyinglongerbutstudyingsmarter.F．Improvingmemoryismorefocusedonholdingontowhatreallycounts.G．Feelingstressed,however,floodsthebrainwithchemicalsthatdamagememory.三、完形填空Ididn’tstartbyfallinginlovewithprogramming.Ihatedit,actually.Duringmytechstudies,I________struggled.Icouldn’tsolveproblems.Thelogicdidn’t________.Ifeltlost.SoI________:“Thisisn’tforme.Idon’thavetalentforthis.”Ifthestoryhadendedthere,Iprobablywouldhave________forever.Butitdidn’t,fora________reason:Ihadalreadyinvestedyearsintechstudies,andsoftwaredevelopmentwas(andstillis)a________field.SoIgaveitanother________,partlyoutofpragmatism(实用主义).Workingpart-timeasadeveloper________everything.Iwassolvingrealproblems.Realbugs.Realsystems.Iwasgettingfeedbackfromactualcoderunning,notfromgradesorassessments.Slowly,I________smallcompetencies.Isolvedoneproblem,thenanother,thenanother.Competencebrought________.Andthen—andonlythen—something________happened:Istartedwantingtosolvetechnicalproblems.I’dseeachallengeandthinkabouthowto________it.I’dexplorehowsystemsworked.Andnow?I’devendescribemyselfasa________engineer—somethingIneverwouldhavesaidduringmystudies.Mystoryisn’tunique.It’sjustevidenceofasimpletruth:Youdon’tneedtostartwith________.Startwithpragmatism,buildsmall________andcompetencies;enjoymentwillfollow.Then,you’renotwaitingfortalent—you’veactivelybuiltit.41.A．occasionallyB．suddenlyC．rarelyD．constantly42.A．takecontrolB．makesenseC．takeeffortD．makeprogress43.A．concludedB．promisedC．proposedD．rejected44.A．maturedB．continuedC．quitD．waited45.A．moralB．technicalC．practicalD．cultural46.A．widely-debatedB．well-paidC．fast-pacedD．high-cost47.A．meaningB．shotC．placeD．name48.A．improvedB．disturbedC．changedD．determined49.A．builtupB．heardofC．heldbackD．showedoff50.A．modestyB．patienceC．safetyD．confidence51.A．unfortunateB．complicatedC．similarD．unexpected52.A．ignoreB．tolerateC．approachD．deny53.A．talentedB．hopelessC．carefulD．awkward54.A．strengthB．responsibilityC．cautionD．passion55.A．trapsB．winsC．teamsD．conflicts四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sanrio,theJapanesecompany56(know)foritscuteandwarmcartooncharactersthathavewontheheartsofpeopleallovertheworld,wasfoundedin1960byShintaroTsuji.Formorethansixtyyears,it57(create)somanylovelyanddistinctivefiguresthattheyhavenotonlybecomeanindispensablepartofmanypeople’schildhoodmemoriesbutalsoasymbolofpurejoyandcomfort.Among58well-designedcharacters,HelloKitty,MyMelodyandKuromihavelongbeenhugelypopularamongfansofallages,butitisCinnamoroll59hasstoodoutandbecomethemostbelovedcharacterinrecentyears,thankstoitsuniqueappearanceandgentlepersonality.60(design)in2001bythetalenteddesignerMiyukiOkumura,whodrewinspirationfromthesoftaromaofcinnamonrolls,Cinnamorollisasmallwhitedogwithlong,fluffyearsthatlookjust61apairofdelicatewingsreadytotakeflight.HelivesinacozylittleplacecalledCaféCinnamon,62hespendshisdaysgreetingeverycustomerwithagentlelookandawarmsmile,bringingthemunexpectedhappinessandasenseofpeaceamidtheirbusylives.Hissoft,cloud-likeears,whicharelighterthancotton,allowhim63(float)quietlyintheskywheneverhewants,makinghimquitedifferentfromotherordinarycartoondogsandaddingatouchofmagictohisimage.Today,Cinnamoroll,alongwithotherclassicSanriocharacters,can64(see)onalmosteverykindofproduct,rangingfromdelicatestationeryandcutetoystofashionableclothesandthemedcafesthataredecoratedwiththeirlovelyimages.65(bring)warmth,joyandsmilestopeople’sdailylives,especiallyintimesofstressandtiredness,hasalwaysbeenthemostimportantandunchanginggoalofthisspecialJapanesecompany,whichcontinuestospreadhappinessacrosstheglobethroughitscharmingcreations.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，近期你校推出了宣传学校的系列文创作品，你打算赠送一件给你的英国朋友Jack，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.说明写信目的；2.介绍此文创作品及其意义。文创作品creativeculturalworks注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearJack,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whilewalkingalongthestreet,thebittercoldofaDecemberdayinBarrowwasruiningmymood.ThetemperaturewasbelowzerosoIrushedintothesubwaystation,hopingtogetwarm.WarmthcametomybodyasIsettledontoabenchwithacupofhotcoffee.NowIwasreadytorelaxanddosomeseriouspeople-watching.Inoticedahomelessmanseatednearby.Thepleasantsmellofdeliciousfoodfromthesubwayfoodcourt(美食广场)wasattractingmetoconsideranearly