内蒙古呼和浩特市高三11月质量普查考试英语试题

一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhereIsSpringBreak WhereisSpringBreakgoingtobe?Theoptionsareendless.Doyouwanttogetyourbloodpumpingfromthrillingtravels?Looknofurther!Thesetoursanddestinationswillkeepyouonyourtoesallweeklong. Panama:Thisunderrateddestinationisalittleknownsecretofthemosttravelers!Throughthistouryou’llgettohike,snorkel(浮潜)andexploreallthebestsightsthisbeautifulcountryhastooffer!Eightdaystoursfor$250/day. Canada:Thisdiversecountryisfullofoptions.ExploretheEastofCanadaandvisitcitiessuchasMontreal,QuebecorToronto.Ifyou’refeelingadventurous,exploretheWesternpartofthecountrywithaCanadianRockiesTour.Duringthistwelvedaystouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautifulsceneryandwanderthroughpostcardworthyvillages.TourstoCanadafor$200/day. Iceland:CheckoffoneofthesevenwondersoftheworldwithatouroftheNorthernLightsandGoldenCircle.Spendsevendaysfullofadventurelikehikingglaciers,snowshoeingthroughThingvellirNationalPark,relaxingintheGeysirHotspringsandofcourseexperiencingthegloryoftheNorthernLights!Sevendaystoursfor$300/day. SouthAfrica:DiscoverthediversecultureandwildlifethatmakesupSouthAfrica.Yourtourplanincludesajourneyalongthecoastknownas“RainbowNation.”Hereyouwillenjoybeautifulscenery,ahuntingtravelthroughAddoElephantNationalParkandthewildlifeinTsitsikammaNationalPark.Ninedaystoursfor$230/day.21.Whatisthemoncharacteristicofthetravelsmentionedin? A.Exciting B.Risky C.Educational D.Environmental22.Accordingto,Panamaisadestinationwhich. A.isnotasfamousastheotherthree B.youcangotoforenjoyingsurfing C.offersanoptiontohikeinthepark D.takesthemosttimeofthefourtours23.Whichdestinationcoststouriststhemostmoney? A.Panama B.Canada C.Iceland D.SouthAfrica24.Whatcanbelearnedfrom? A.TouristscantakeahotshoweronlyinIceland B.TouristscanhikeglaciersinbothCanadaandIceland C.CanadaoffersRockiesTourfortouriststoexploretheEast D.TouristscanenjoyahuntingtravelthroughTsitsikammaNationalParkB WhenHaistartedcollege,heweighedover250pounds.Healthyfoodchoicesweredifficultforhim,andhewasemotionallydistraught(忧心忡忡).However,whenhelefthomeforcollege,hewasableforthefirsttimetostarttakinghislifeandweightintohisownhands. Hestartedbyshoppingatalocalfarmers’market,anexperiencethatinspiredhimprofoundly.Theideathatafarmer’smarketrepresentslocal,sustainable,healthyfoodwithahumanconnectionwhereyoucaninteractwiththepeoplethatgrowyourproducewasextremelyappealingtohim,andhebegantothinkaboutthefoodthatpeopleathisuniversitywereeating.Fromwhathesawatfarmers’markets,Hairealizedthatdininghallfoodwasnot“real”food.Alotofitisfrozenorprocessed,andhasunhealthyadditives.Hisideascontinuedtodevelopashestartedtakingclassesaboutfoodsustainabilityatuniversity,andafterthesummerof2014duringwhichhecooperatedwithotherstudents,helaunchedintohissenioryearattheUniversityofCaliforniafullforcewiththeRealFoodChallenge(RFC)campaign,aprojecthecofoundedthataimstoreinvestuniversityspendinginfoodthatis“real”:ecologicallysound,munitybased,humane,andfair;asopposedtothosetraditionalpurchaseswiththoseunhealthyadditivesandprocessedproducts. NotonlyhasHaistartedamovementofchangeacrosstheuniversitydiningsystem,buthehasalsogrownextremelyasanindividual,nowwithstrongleadershipabilitiesandgreatvision.Inaddition,afterhestartedlearningaboutfoodsustainabilityandtakingactionatuniversity,Haihaslostover100pounds,andhasbeenabletostartenjoyingactivitiessuchasbackpackingandswimmingthatwerenotapossibilityforhimpreviously.Heisconfidentinsteadofdistraughtnow.25.WhendidHaigettheideaof“real”food? A.Whenpurchasingthelocallymadefood B.Whenreformingtheuniversitydiningsystem C.Whenreinvestinguniversityspendinginfood D.WhenorganizingtheRealFoodChallengecampaign26.WhatbenefithasthecampaignbroughttoHai’soccupationaldevelopment? A.Hehasbeenhiredbytheuniversity B.Hehasbeeanexpertinfoodfield C.Hehasgotexcellentleadingability D.Hehasbeemuchthinnerthanbefore27.AccordingtoHai,“real”foodis. A.richinnutrition B.madebyexperts C.frozenorprocessed D.healthywithoutadditivesC Feifei,an11yearoldboyfromXuzhou,JiangsuProvince,sufferedfromasuddenacuteeyediseasewhichhasalmostledtoblindness.Thediseasewascausedbyexcessive(过度的)eyefatigue(疲劳)duringthewintervacation,duringwhichheplayedputergamesforcontinuous10daysandnights. ManyyoungstersinChinanowadaysareincreasinglyaddictedtoputergamesandotherelectronicproducts.Thisisfollowedbyaseriesofhealthproblems,withthemosttypicalcasebeingmyopia,ornearsightedness. AccordingtothelatestresearchreportreleasedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),themyopiarateamongChineseteenagersranksfirstintheworld70percentofhighschoolandcollegestudents.Therateisnearly40percentinprimaryschoolstudents,whileitisonly10percentfortheirpeersintheUnitedStates. Thereareatleast10millionpeopleinChinawithseveremyopia,andtheyarelikelytogetpathological(病理性的)myopiainmiddleage.Pathologicalmyopiacan'tbetreatedwithglassesorsurgery,anditisoneofthebiggestfactorsthatleadtoblindness,XuXun,directoroftheophthalmology(眼科学)departmentatShanghaiGeneralHospital,pointedousexplainthattwomajorfactorsleadtothehighrateofmyopiaamongChinesepeople.Oneishighacademicpressure,andtheotheroneisexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiodoftime.Genetics,ontheotherhand,arenotthemainreason,asonly20percentofChinesepeoplehadmyopiainthe1960s. "Teenagersarenowfacedwithsevereacademicpressure,whichmeanstheyoftenstudywithoutnaturallight.Thisincreasestheirriskofbeingnearsighted,"Xusaid. Expertssuggestthatyoungstersmaintainaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestsoastoprotecttheireyesight,andparentsshouldplayanactiveroleintheprocess.28.WhydoestheauthormentionFeifei'sexperienceinthefirstparagraph? A.Toadvisepeopletoprotecttheireyes B.Tointroducethetopicofnearsightedness C.Toinformpeopleofthecauseofblindness D.ToshowthatFeifeidevelopedaneyedisease29.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage? A.Nearsightednessmaycauseotherhealthproblems B.TherearemorenearsightedstudentsintheUnitedStates C.70percentChinesestudentsinprimaryschoolarenearsighted D.Pathologicalmyopiaismostlikelytocauseblindness30.Whichofthefollowingcanbeamainreasonformyopia? A.Geneticsfactors B.Lowacademicpressure. C.Overuseofelectronicdevices D.Readinginnaturallight31.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph? A.Thesignificanceofprotectingeyesight B.Youngsters'badbehaviorleadingtomyopia C.Therelationshipbetweenyoungstersandtheirparents D.Parents'roleinhelpingyoungstersprotecttheireyesightD Psychologytellsusthatmanypeoplehatetotakerisks.Butitisgoodforustotakerisks,especiallywhentheriskistoachieveadesiredresult.Inthatway,webeestrongerandbraver. Ourhumannatureshouldbetotakerisks,butsomepeoplejustsitandwishtheydidn'thavethefeartomoveon.Thisisbecausetheyfailedafewtimesintheirlives.Pleasestepoutanddon'tletthepastholdyoubackfromlivinglifetothefullest.Moveforwardandmoveon!Instudyingthepsychologyoftakingrisks,wefindthathumanprovidesuswiththedesiretoexperimentandtakechances. Risktakingisagreatadvantagethatallowedourancestorstobeestrongerandstrongerdaybyday.Bytakingriskstheyfoughtoffenemiesanddiscoverednewterritories.Thisattitudehasbeeapartofourmodernculture.Ridingarollercoasterisamonrisktakingactivity.Eveneachpersonseemstoenjoytheriskalthoughtheyhavetheunderstandingthatitisdangerous.Thispsychologicalandbiologicalconnectioncreatesaninterestingconnectionbetweenwhatisunsafeandwhathumansenjoy. Gettinginacareachdayisarisk.Gettingoutofbedisarisk,too.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecanpletemanythings.Astronautstakeriskswhentheygetinsidearocket;however,thethingstheyachievearegreat.Businessmentakeariskwhentheybuypartsofapany,however,withoutdoingthat,theycouldnotmakemoremoney. Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecangainsomething.Itisimpossibletomoveforwardinlife,earnmoney,enjoyarelationship,playasport,ordoinganythingelsewithouttakingarisk.Itisallpartofthegame.It'soneofthemostimportantpartsoflife.32.Somepeopledon'twanttotakerisks,mainlybecause. A.theyaretoolazytomoveon B.theyfeelpleasedwiththepresentlife C.theyhavefailedseveraltimesbefore D.theyshowlittleinterestinthestrangeworldoutside33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Thisattitude"inParagraph3mean? A.Takingrisks B.Fightingoffenemies C.Discoveringnewterritories D.Beingstrongerandstronger34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A.Dailylifeisfullofrisks B.Thesafestplacehasthegreatestrisk C.Peopleshouldtakeriskswhentheyareyoung D.Wecanalwaysachieveourgoalsbytakingrisks35.Whatwouldbethetitleforthepassage? A.TakingRisksIsEasierSaidthanDone B.RisksTakenbyAncestors C.LiveOurLifetotheFullest D.NoRisk,NoGain第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCalmDownatWork Theworkplacecanbeastressfulplace.Anxiety,conflict,badmanagementandoverworkcanleadtofrustrationandstress.36 Keepsomethingyouliketolookatwithinsight.Aphotoofalovedoneorafavoritepersonalsouvenirarethebestexamples.Keepsuchanitemsomewhereyoucanglanceatitwheneveryouwishtodoso.37 Takeamomenttoengageyourbody.Ifyou'reunabletoleaveyourworkarea,standandstretchforamoment.Muscletensionexercisescanalsohelpyoucalmdown.38Forinstance,startbysqueezingallofyourfacemusclesastightlyasyoucanfortwentysecondsandslowlyreleasingthem. Writedownthereasonwhyyouareupset.39Gettingyourthoughtsandfeelingsoutonpapercanhelpclarifytheissueyou'rehaving.Writingdownyourthoughtscanevenhelpyoudeterminethebestwaytoaddressyourfrustrationoranxietyandmoveforward. 40Ifyouandanothercoworkerareconstantlyfrustratedwithoneanother,setupatimetospeakwithhimorher.Saysomethinglike,"Hey,Sarah,let'ssitdownsometimesoonandchattomakesurewe'reonthesamepageaboutourupingproject." A.Turntoyourworkmatesforhelp B.municatewithyourworkmates C.Avaseofflowersonyourdeskisanothergoodexample D.Focusononeparticularmuscleormusclegroupatatime E.Herearethestepsyoucantaketohelpyoucalmdownatwork F.Engageyourbodybyrollingyourhead,shoulder,andankleswhilesitting G.Thebestwaytofigureoulywhat'sbotheringyouistowriteitdown二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选取可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawSallyplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground.Sheseemedso41,butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopher42nobodycould. IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes,basketballinhand,playing43.Shepracticeddribblingand44overandover. OnedayIaskedSallywhyshe45somuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationshesaid,"Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogeta46.I'mgoingtoplaycollegebasketballandIwanttobethebestone.IbelievethatifIam47enough,Iwillgetone.Myfatherhastoldmethatifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon't48." I49herthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek,sheledherteamto50.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittingonthegrass,herhead51inherarms.Slowlyandquietly,I52andsatdownbesideher."What'swrong?"Iasked."Oh,nothing,"cameasoftreply,“Iamjusttooshort."The53toldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteamstilllessshewouldbe54ascholarshipsosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege. Ifeltshewasextremely55.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswere56.Theydidn’tunderstandthe57ofadream. year,Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoachafterabiggame.Shewas58offeredascholarshipand59tothecollegeteam.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad60andworkedtowardforallthoseyears. It'strue:ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount.41.A.silent B.small C.strong D.huge42.A.but B.and C.so D.for43.A.still B.again C.well D.alone44.A.passing B.running C.shooting D.struggling45.A.studied B.practiced C.expected D.improved46.A.title B.prize C.scholarship D.reward47.A.good B.brave C.careful D.active48.A.lack B.talk C.appear D.count49.A.encouraged B.respected C.watched D.helped50.A.victory B.confidence C.responsibility D.profession51.A.dropped B.buried C.covered D.sunk52.A.walkedoff B.walkedout C.walkedaround D.walkedup53.A.coach B.teacher C.captain D.leader54.A.suggested B.sent C.promised D.offered55.A.worried B.excited C.disappointed D.surprised56.A.great B.wrong C.strict D.cruel57.A.pressure B.value C.cause Dpower58.A.exactly B.naturally C.really D.normally59.A.taken B.admitted C.introduced D.appointed60.A.dreamedof B.pickedup C.benefitedfrom D.carriedout第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eachyear,thousandsofpeopleetoShaanxi,China,tovisittheTerracottaArmy,whichshowsthelifeofQinShiHuang,61country'sfirstemperor. Asoneofthemostfamoustouristsightsintheworld,theTerracottaArmyisaformoffunerary(葬礼的)art62(bury)withtheFirstEmperorin210to209BC.Itwasdesigned63(protect)theemperorinhisafterlife. Sincetheir64(discover),expertshavequestionedwhetherthelifesizemodelsofsoldiers65(base)onrealwarriors(勇士)orwhethertheycameoffaproductionline. InOctoberaBBCdocumentary(纪录片)theGreatestTombonEarth:SecretsofAncientChina,suggestedtheinspirationfortheTerracottaWarriorsmayhavee66AncientGreece,about67ArchaeologistLiXiuzhensaid,"WenowhaveevidencethatclosecontactdidexistbetweentheFirstEmperor'sChinaandtheWest." Onthe41stInternationalMuseumDay,itwas68(official)announcedthatnewtechnologyhasjustmade69possibleforvisitorstobeguided.Thankstoaninteractive(交互式)360degreevideo,visitorscanchooseeithertoviewthe70(figure)closeuporfromadistance.三、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Anopeningweekheldinourschoollastweeksothatwecouldshowagreatachievementswemadeinarteducation. TheartworksexhibitionwentonfromMondaytoFriday,exhibittheexcellentartworks,suchaspapercuts,paintingsandflowerarrangements.Bothoftheartworkswerecreatedbythestudentsofourschool.ThatattractedthepublicmostwasthesinginganddancingperformancesinFridayafternoon.Alltheseactivitiesdrawthecloseattentionofthepublicandparentsaswell,receivinghighpraisesfromthepublic. Throughtheseactivity,thepublichasabetterunderstandingofourschool.Asaresultof,weallthinkthattheopeningweekwasofgreatsuccessful.第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，美籍交换生Lucy在邮件中说对你校流行的"阅读经典好书"（Readclassicbooks)活动十分感兴趣，请你回封邮件详细地介绍此活动。内容包括： 1.阐述阅读经典好书的意义； 2.列举阅读活动安