中职英语主谓一致课件

Subject-VerbAgreement主谓一致BobBob_____aworker.isMike

MikeandBob_____workers.areBothMikeandBob____workers.arebe动词适当形式填空Theboy______inthesea.They____inthesea.BothJackandTim___diving.swimsswimswimFinishthefollowingexercises:(swim)主谓一致谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语一致。单则单，复则复就近原则特殊用法主谓一致一：单则单，复则复主语为单数谓单She____(be)agoodgirl.He____(like)learningEnglish.主语为复数谓复They____(be)lookingforwardtovisitingthemuseum.TomandLilyoften____(go)toschooltogether.be---is行为动词变三单be---are行为动词用原形islikesarego1.由连接词and或both…and连接起来的两个并列主语,要用谓语动词的复数形式。如:LucyandLily

twins.Bothsheandhe

students.

areare注意．and连接的名词作主语TerryLinandYuquan______(be)popsingers.are①.连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复数②.and连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and的后面的名词前面没有冠词．1.Thesingeranddanceroften_______(attend)oureveningparty.attends2.Breadandbutter___________(serve)forbreakfastisserved二：就近原则就前一致:

(即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致)名词A

+

+名词B

这样的结构做主语，谓语动词仅与A一致。

1>.Mary,togetherwithherparents,____________(去过)theSummerPalacetwice.2>.Theteacheraswellasherstudents________fondofpopularmusicverymuch.3>.AllbutTom_______________(know)thetruthsofar.with;togetherwith;alongwithbut;except;besidesincluding;aswellas;inadditiontoratherthan;like…..hasbeento-----

is-----------

haveknown---4>.He,ratherthanyou,_________________(应受责备)就后一致:(即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致)

+

名词

作主语时，谓语动词取决于后面名词的数

1>.Onethird

of

thestudentsinourclass_________girls.2>.Seventypercent

of

thesurfaceoftheearth

_______coveredwith/bywater.

分数+of;百分数+ofsomeof;partof;halfof;mostof;therestof;….

istoblame

are

is3>.Halfoftheproject____________________

(complete)inthepasttwomonths.

邻近一致：

连接的词作

主语，谓语

动词与最邻

近的主语一

致

……or……either……or……neither…….nor……notonly……butalso……not……but……Therebe……hasbeencompleted

1>.Youorhe______（be）goingtoattendtomorrow’smeeting?2>.Eitheryouorhe______（be）mistaken.3>.NeitherMarynorherparents_________(go)inforrockmusic.4>.There_____（be）apenandsomebooksonthetable.5>.NotonlyhimbutalsoI_____(enjoy)doingsports.▲

is▲

go▲

is▲

enjoy

▲is三：特殊用法1.集合名词如family,team,class,group,population等作主语,

如果作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数.

如果指集体里每一个成员,谓语用复数.

①

Ourclass_______abigone.Ourclass______fondofmusic.

is

are②ThepopulationofChina_______farlargerthanthatofJapan.Eightypercentofthepopulation

inChina________farmers.2.单复数同形的词如sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese,means(方法,手段),works(著作,工厂)作主语,谓语动词应根据上下文取决单复数.

①Everymeans______beentriedtosolvetheproblem.

Allmeans_______beentriedtosolvetheproblem.

is

are

has

have

②There_________anewly-built

chemicalworks(化学工厂).3.一些总是以复数出现,成双成对的事物如

trousers,shoes,glasses,gloves

等

如果单独出现,谓语用复数,

如果前面有a/this/thatpairof修饰,

谓语用单数.

①Thetrousers_________mine.

②Thispairoftrousers____mine.is

are

is4：当表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、重量、书名等词组作主语时，常将其看作是一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：Twoyearsisquitealongtime.Tendollarsisenough.5：加减乘除也常当作整体对待，谓语动词也用单数形式。例如：Forty-oneandfifty-nineisonehundred.6.不定代词

everybodyeveryoneeverythinganyoneanybodyanythingsomeonesomebodysomethingnobodynoonenothingeachtheother做主语，谓语动词用单数。

Isanyonehere?

大家都在吗

？

Everythingisready.

万事俱备。Somonewantstoseeyou.

有人要见你。1.Nothing________（be）difficultintheworldifyousetyourmindtoit.is2.Everything

ready.(be)is3.Someone

toseeyou.(want)wants7.以s结尾但表单数意义的单词做主语，谓语动词用单数。如news（消息、新闻）maths（数学）works（著作）等Ithinkthisnews___(be)veryintereting.8.todo/doing做主语，谓语动词用单数。Towalk/Walkinginthecountryroad___afunnything.isis9.the+可单表一类事物时，谓语动词用单数。Thetiger____(live)inAsia,andmonkeys_____(live)theretoo.

10.由each,every,no所修饰的名词，即使用and连接作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。e.g.Eachboyandeachgirl____veryhard.A.studies

B.study

C.studys

D.arestudying

livesliveC11.

代词none和neither有时当作单数看待，有时作复数看待，主要根据说话人的意思决定。但是代表不可数名词时只看作单数。neither作形容词时与单数名词连用，谓语动词用单数。如；Noneofthemhas/havearrivedyet.他们一个人也没到。Neitherofthemknows/knowtheanswer.他们俩都不知道答案。Noneofthismonyismine.这笔钱没有一点是我的。Neitherstatementwastrue.俩个陈述都不真实。

4.1>.Anumberofpeople_______(own)carsnow.2>.Thenumberofpeoplewhoowncars________________(increase)everyyear.5.1>.Theaged______beingcaredforinthecommunity.2>.Thebeautiful______notalwaysgood.6.1>.

Asingeranddancer______beeninvitedtotheparty.2>.A

singerand

adancer________beeninvitedtotheparty.

own

isincreasing

are

is

has

have温故知新Exercises:1．Oneortwodays____enoughtoseethecity．

A．is B．are C．am D．be2．NeithermywifenorImyself____abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind．

A．is B．are C．am D．be3．NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother．A．is B．are C．am D．be4．Notonlytheteacher，butalsothestudents____lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm．A．is B．are C．am D．be5．NobodybutBettyandMary____lateforclassyesterday．A．is B．areC．am D．be6．Awomanwithsomechildren____soon．A．iscoming B．arecomingC．hascome D．havecome单句改错__