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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年河北省石家庄市裕华区中考英语模拟试卷一、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mylifeisalwaysfilledwithsadnessbutlittlejoy.However,nomatterwhathappens,Icanalwaysfaceit
(1)
.
Lastyear,Icouldn'tbelievethe
(2)
thatIwasallowedtoentertheonlykeyhighschoolinmyhometown.ThenIrushedhomeandtoldmyparents,
(3)
myfatherdidn'tseemasexcitedasIwas.Hejustkeptsmokingwithoutsayinga
(4)
andmymotherputherheaddownandcouldn'thelpcrying.
Iknewverywellwhatmyfamilywaslike.Mymumhadbeenillinbedfor2years.Weliveda
(5)
lifeandIcouldn'tcontinuemyschooling.IfeltsoupsetthatIcouldsaynothingtomy
(6)
,soIdecidedtohelpmyfatherwithhisworkto
(7)
myfamily.
Tomysurprise,thingscompletelychangedbeforethebeginningofthenewterm.Myheadteachercametomyhomewithsomemoney,whichhadbeen
(8)
bymyschoolmates.Heencouragedme,"Alwayshaveadream."Withtearsinmyeyes,Isteppedintothekeyhighschool.
IhavebeenstudyinghardsinceIenteredthehighschool.WheneverImeetdifficulties,Ialways
(9)
myteacherandschoolmates.IhaveacollegedreamandImustworkhardforit,nomatterhowhard
(10)
is.Justasagreatmansays,"Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropensinlife."1.A.bravely B.politely C.wisely D.safely2.A.idea B.story C.news D.thought3.A.and B.but C.or D.so4.A.word B.lesson C.story D.message5.A.happy B.useful C.rich D.hard6.A.teachers B.parents C.friends D.classmates7.A.choose B.support C.encourage D.build8.A.raised B.spent C.planned D.saved9.A.dreamof B.thinkof C.hearof D.remindof10.A.society B.result C.course D.life二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。11.(Twofriends,PeterandRose,aretalkingabouttheirfuture.)
Peter:Hello,Rose!(1)______
Rose:Iwanttobeanengineerinthefuture.It'sgreatinmyheart.
Peter:(2)______
Rose:BecauseIlikesciencebestandIenjoymakingthingsbymyself.(3)______
Peter:I'mnotsure.Myparentsgivemesomesuggestions—adoctor,ateacher,ascientist,anartist,abasketballplayer,apolicemanandsoon.ButIhavenoidea.Canyougivemesomeadvice?
Rose:Ofcourse.Thekeyistoknowyourselfandchoosetherightpath.
Peter:(4)______ButI'mnotsurewhatI'mgoodat.
Rose:(5)______
Peter:Ilikedrawing.
Rose:Maybeyou'llbeanartistsomeday.Thenyouneedagoodteacher.What'smore,youshouldworkharderatpracticing.
Peter:Soundsgreat.IknowwhatIneedtodonow.Thankyouverymuch.(1)
?(2)
?(3)
?(4)
.(5)
?三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A
Nowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthowthefourstudentsmadeadifference.
Saving
PandasWhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger."Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas,"Jacksays.Growing
RightKathy,14,setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopletogrowplantsintherightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarerightfortheirarea.Creating
EnergyAttheageof12,LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.Itcollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity.Lindasaysherinventioncreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmfultotheenvironment.Cleaning
UpPatrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.12.Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?______A.Jack. B.Kathy. C.Linda. D.Patrick.13.WhatwasthegoalofPatrick'sproject?______A.Tofightplasticpollution. B.Toprotectpandasindanger.
C.Tolearnaboutplants. D.Touseheattomakeelectricity.14.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?______A.Someseriousenvironmentalproblems.
B.Students'hobbiesaroundtheworld.
C.Fourstudents'waystohelptheEarth.
D.Theproblemsofpandasandplasticpollution.B
Ithinkthatagreatfriendisagreatartistwhocanchangemyfeelingaboutlifegreatly.WhenItalkaboutthepersonwhoinfluencedmemost,Imustthinkofmybestfriendquickly.
WhenIwasinmyuniversity,oneofmyclassmatessatbesideme.HisnameisWangTao.Heisanunforgettablefriendinmylife.Heisgoodatstudyingandhandsome.Everyoneknowsthatheisagenius(天才)ofmyuniversity.
Heiskind-heartedandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Buthedoesn'tlikeotherstopraisehim,becausehethinkswhathedidiscommon.Thereisanoldsaying:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.WangTaosetsagoodexampleinmanypartsofmylife.
Irememberthatmymathwaspooratthattime,buthewasexcellentinsolvingmathproblems.Heoftenreceivedhighscores.Ofcourse,IwishedIcouldreachhislevel.Thoughwetalkedalldaylong,hewaspatientandpolitetoanswermymathquestions.Slowly,Imadegreatprogressinmath.Ipassedtheexaminationfinally.Thenwebecamefriendsnaturally.Andnow,Istillrememberhisstrongwilltostudy.
Weknowthatweliveinasociety,soweallneedalotoffriends.Therearetwokindsoffriends,goodandbad.Badfriendsmaymakeusfailinlife,whilegoodonesmakeourlifesuccessful.Tome,WangTaoisaverygoodfriend.Ilearnedsomuchfromhim,andIbecamebetterandbetter.
Weseparatedthreemonthsago.NowImisshimverymuch,andIhopethatourfriendshipwillcontinuetobejustasstrongasbeforeafterwegraduate.15.WhatisWangTaolikeaccordingtothetext?______A.Heiscleverandproud. B.Heiskindandhelpful.
C.Heisquietandshy. D.Heisstrictandserious.16.Whatkindoffriendisagoodfriendinthewriter'sopinion?______A.Afriendwhoisrich. B.Afriendwhoisfunny.
C.Afriendwhohelpsyousucceed. D.Afriendwhoisalwayshappy.17.Whatisthewriter'shopeforthefuture?______A.TogetalotofhelpfromWangTao.
B.TostudywithWangTaoagain.
C.TobecomesmarterthanWangTao.
D.TokeepastrongfriendshipwithWangTao.C
Therearelotsofthingsthatcausestressinourlives,suchasschoolproblems,argumentswithfriendsandsometimesbadfeelingsaboutourselves.Weallexperiencestressattimes,butit'simportanttomanageitproperlyandreduce(减少)itsinfluence.Herearesomehelpfultipsfordealingwithstress.
Sometimeswefeelstressedwithoutunderstandingthereason.Wheneveryou'restressed,youshouldstopandthink.Whatisreallyhappening?Howcanyouimprovethesituation?Trykeepingadiaryaboutyourproblemsandthepossiblecauses.
DoyoualwayswaituntilSundayeveningtodohomework?Thisbadhabitcancause"last-minute"stress,aswellaspoorgrades.Toavoidthat,timemanagementisgreatlyneeded.Planyourstudiesandotheractivitieswithacalendar.Youcanalsodividebigprojectsintosmallertasks.Inthisway,you'llalwaysknowhowmuchtimeyoureallyhave.
Whenyou'refeelingstressed,it'shelpfultospeaktosomeonewhounderstandsyoursituation,suchasyourfriendsandfamily.Sometimesit'senoughtotalkaboutyourproblemsandshareyourfeelings.Othertimes,however,youmightneedadviceorsuggestions.Don'tkeepyourworriestoyourself.
Finally,relaxation(放松)isimportant.Findsomefreetimeforactivitiesthatyouenjoy,suchassports,hobbiesandmeetingwithfriends.Forexample,seeingafilmorhangingoutafter5days'studycouldbeagoodchoice.Ifyoufindsometimetorelaxandenjoyyourself,you'llfeelrefreshed,havemoreenergy,andreduceyourlevelofstress.18.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?______A.Parents. B.Students. C.Teachers. D.Patients.19.WhatshouldwedoaccordingtoParagraph3?______A.Stopandthink. B.Manageourtime.
C.Watchourhealth. D.Reachoutforhelp.20.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthelastparagraph?______A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bytellingstories.
C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bygivingexamples.21.Whatisthewritermainlytryingtodointhetext?______A.Askustoexperiencestressattimes.
B.Makeusdomoresports.
C.Tellussomehelpfultips.
D.Teachustoplanourstudies.D
Windpowerisaverycleansource(来源)ofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks:Windmakeswindmillsspin(旋转).Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.
Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat'snottrue.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.
Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.Firstofall,it'sclean.Windmillsdon'tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit'sgettingevencheaper.
Alotofpeopledon'tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.Itusedtobetrue,butitisn'ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren'tdangerousforbirds.
However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforpeople,becausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn'tblowallthetime,sowecan'tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.
Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecatholic.Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5percentoftheworld'spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.22.Howmanyadvantagesofwindpowerarementionedinthetext?______A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.23.Whatwasaproblemwitholdwindmills?______A.Theyweretooquiet. B.Theydidnotmakeelectricity.
C.Theysometimeskilledbirds. D.TheyonlyworkedinDenmark.24.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?______A.Howwindpowerworks. B.Whywindmillsareugly.
C.Theusageofwindpower. D.Thedisadvantagesofwindpower.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"catholic"probablymean?______A.Common. B.Strange. C.Correct. D.Expensive.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?______A.ExpensiveWindmills B.DangerousWindEnergy
C.PopularandCleanWindPower D.Denmark'sFavoriteEnergy四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。27.阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyoumightlookoractabitlikeyourparents?Youmayhaveheardthesaying"Likefather,likeson".Thisisn'tjustbecausewegrowuparoundourparentsandlearnfromthem.Abigpartisthatwecarrygenes(基因)fromthem.
Ourbodieshavearound30,000genes.Thesegenesarelikeasetofinstructionsthatmakeuswhoweare.Wegethalfofourgenesfromourmumandhalffromourdad.Theydecidethingslikethecolorofourhairandeyes,andevenhowtallwe'llgrow.
Genesalsoplayaroleinhowsmartweare.Womenhavetwosetsofcertaingenesrelatedtointelligence,whilemenhaveone.Thismeanskidsaremorelikelytogettheirintelligencefromtheirmoms.Butremember,beingsmartisn'tallaboutgenes.Whatwelearninschool,frombooks,andthroughexperiencesisalsoveryimportant.
Sometimes,genesdonotshowupinourparentsbutcanshowupinus.Takeeyelids(眼皮)forexample.Ifbothofyourparentshavedoubleeyelids,butyouhavesingleeyelids,it'sbecausetheybothcarrythesingle-eyelidgenes.Whentheypasstheirgenesontoyou,thosesingle-eyelidgenesbecomeactive.
Inconclusion,genesfromourparentsaresuperimportant.Theydecidehowwelookandinfluencehowsmartweare.Learningaboutgeneshelpsusunderstandwhywearesimilartoourparentsinsomewaysanddifferentinothers.(1)Whatsayingismentionedinthepassage?
______(2)Howmanygenesarethereinourbody?
______(3)Wheredowegetsomegenes?
______(4)Whymightkidshavesingleeyelidsifbothparentshavedoubleeyelids?
______(5)Doyouthinklearningismoreimportantthangenesforbeingsmart?Whyorwhynot?
______五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。28.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Jackisakindandwarm-heartedstudent.Hehasbeenamemberofavolunteergroup
(1)
manyyears.He
(2)
(hear)aboutthecharitysaleinhisschoolyesterday,andhefeltveryexcited.Nowhe
(3)
(collect)hisoldthingsathome.Thefirstthingheisgoingtosellisabluebike.Hehasowneditsincehis
(4)
(five)birthday.Thebikeisstillnew
(5)
Jackcleansiteverymonth.Thenheplans
(6)
(give)awayhisstorybooks.Thestorybookshavebeenkeptby
(7)
(he)foralongtime.Thebooksbringhim
(8)
(much)thanhecouldimagine.SoJackbelievesonedaythesebookswillleadotherkidstoa
(9)
(wonder)world,too.HisparentsaresoproudofhimbecauseJack
(10)
(help)manypeopleforthepastthreeyears.Theyfeel
(11)
(real)happyaboutwhathehasdoneforothers.Jack
(12)
(think)hisactionwillmakeadifferencetoothers'liveseventhoughheonlydoessomesmall
(13)
(thing).
(14)
akindboyheis!Infact,everyonecanplay
(15)
importantroleinvolunteering.Whynotstartrightnow?(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。29.时光如白驹过隙,转眼你们踏入中学校园已两年有余。回想初入校园时的青涩模样,再看如今蜕变后的自己,你一定感慨万千。请你结合下面表格的内容,写一篇短文。
ChangesandgrowthChangesinAppearance,PersonalityandHobbiesChangesinEnglishLearningExpectationsfortheFuture写作要求:
1.短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
2.内容须包含提示的所有信息,可适当发挥;
3.词数80个左右(开头已给出、不计入总词数)。
Dearteachersandstudents,
Timeflies!It'sbeenmorethantwoyearssinceIbecameamiddleschoolstudent.________
1~10.【答案】A、C、B、A、D、B、B、A、B、D11.【答案】【小题1】Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture【小题2】Whydoyou
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