山东省日照市莒县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

山东省日照市莒县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题一、完形填空Iusedtobetheshyestpersonintheworld.1Iwasaskedtospeakinclass,Iwastoonervousto2,muchlessspeak.EvenamongthefewfriendsIhad,my3madethemlaughatme.Thenintheseventhgrade,mysisteradvisedmeto4voicelessons.Afterthinkingtwice,Idid.Ibeganexercising.Afterexercisingalot,I5hadconfidence(信心)inmyvoice.Afewmonthslater,Iwasaskedtosingforthecrowdinanoldpeople’shome.IthoughtIwoulddobetter.IopenedmymouthbutsuddenlyIcouldn’t6thelyrics(歌词)ofthesong!Ifeltmyfaceturnred.The7pianistgaveaprompt(提示),andIrememberedjustenoughtokeepsinging.Icametorealize:I’vemademyselfembarrassedandnervousenoughinfrontofthe8.There’sreallynothingelsetolose.Soinmysecondsong,Ijust9andfelttheenergyofthesongliftme.AndIdidmuchbetter.Afterthat,Istartedsingingto10loudlyinmyownroom.That’s11Iwouldneverhavedonebefore.Onarecentschooltrip,Iwasaskedtosingagain.Itwas12howmuchpeoplelikedmysinging.Oneclassmate13saidthatIshouldbeintheschool’stalentshow.Iamnotashypersonanymore.14hasmadememoreoutgoing.Today,I’malmostaloudmouth.Icancommunicatewithdifferentpeople15beingafraid.Icanalsostandinfrontofthewholeclassandgiveabigspeech.I’mproudofmyself.1．A．When B．Though C．Because D．Until2．A．return B．rest C．smile D．breathe3．A．happiness B．shyness C．illness D．fairness4．A．take B．change C．create D．refuse5．A．loudly B．silently C．finally D．especially6．A．remember B．read C．know D．understand7．A．strange B．crazy C．kind D．serious8．A．class B．crowd C．family D．team9．A．relaxed B．worried C．competed D．imagined10．A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．herself11．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something12．A．boring B．proper C．unbelievable D．unfair13．A．ever B．just C．still D．even14．A．Teaching B．Traveling C．Singing D．Risking15．A．without B．from C．through D．after二、阅读理解KeepingKidsSafefromFireChildrenareeasilyhurtbythedangersoffire.Ifchildrenknowsomebasicfiresafetyskills,theycanbetterprotectthemselves.Takethefollowingadvicetokeepyousafefromfire.●Firespreadsfast.Leavequicklyifyouhearthesmokealarm.●Coveryourmouthwithawettoweltokeepsmokeoutofyourlungs.●Moveforwardonyourhandsandknees,withyourbodyclosetotheground.Inthisway,youcanstayawayfromthesmoke.●Ifthedoorfeelshot,don’topenit.Getoutanotherway.●Ifyouhaveamobilephone,call119.●Don’tstoptotakeanything.Nothingismoreimportantthanyourlife.●Gotothepre-plannedmeetingplaceoutsideandwait.Donotreturntothehouse.Ifyourclothescatchfire,●Stopwhereyouare.Don’trunandremaincalm.●Droptothegroundatonce.●Coveryourfacewithyourhandsandrolloverandoveruntilthefireisout.16．Whyareyouadvisedtouseawettowelaccordingtothetext?A．Becauseitcanhelptoputoutthefire. B．Becauseitcanstopthefirespreading.C．Becauseitcanmakeyoufeelalittlecool. D．Becauseitcankeepsmokeoutofthelungs.17．Whatshouldyoudoifyourclothescatchfire?A．Stop,dropandroll. B．Leave,callandwait.C．Calmdownandmove. D．Runandcovertheface.18．Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthetext?A．Totellusthedangersofhomefire. B．Toaskthepublictoprotectthekids.C．Togiveinformationaboutfiresafety. D．Toshowtheimportanceofsmokealarms.PengHuidiisaswimmerwhoisnotabletohear.ShetookpartintheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGamesin2023.Ithasbeenalife-changingexperienceandameaningfuljourneyfortheyoungstudentwhohasbeengoingforhersportingdreams.PengwasborninShandongProvincein2004.Therewassomethingwrongwithherhearingbecauseshehadahighfeverattheageof2.Itchangedherlife.Forherdisability,shewassoshythatshewasevenafraidtospeaktoothers.Hopingtomakeherbraveandconfident(自信的),Peng’sfathertookhisdaughtertothenearestswimmingpoolwhenshewassix.ItwastherethatPengfoundherloveforswimmingandhertalentwasfoundoutbyacoach.Supportedbyherparents,Pengtriedherbesttotakecareofbothswimmingtrainingandschoolwork,whichwasreallyagreatchallengeforher.Shetoldareporterthatsheoncethoughtaboutstoppingswimming.“ButIjusttoldmyself,myfuturewillbetotallydifferentfromwhatIhavedreamedofifIgiveup,”saidPeng.Whenthingsgottoomuchtobear,hercoachandparentsjusttoldhertohaveabreak.Soshetookavacationtorelax.Afterthat,shewasevenmorededicatedtodailypracticeandherswimmingimprovedalot.TheChengduFISUGameshavebeenaturningpointforPeng.Apartfrompushingherlimits(极限)incompetition,PengalsotreatedtheChengduFISUGamesasachancetomeetnewfriends.Shehasbecomemuchmoreoutgoingandconfidentthroughstrengthofswimming.19．WhydidPeng’sfathertakehertolearnswimmingatfirst?A．BecausehefoundPeng’sloveforswimming.B．Becausehishomewasneartheswimmingpool.C．BecausehewantedPengtobeaswimmingstar.D．BecausehehopedtomakePengbraveandconfident.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dedicated”inParagraph4probablymean?A．专注的 B．特别的 C．美好的 D．紧张的21．WhatdoyouthinkofPeng?A．Lovelyandsmart. B．Talentedandhard-working.C．Funnyandoutgoing. D．Lonelyandserious.22．WhatcanwelearnfromPeng’sstory?A．Theyounger,thebetterfuture. B．Agedoesnotmatteratall.C．Confidencecomesfromstrength. D．Healthisalwaysimportant.Sofar,Chinahassuccessfullysentlotsofsatellitesandspaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspiredbytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang’eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee,China’sfirstman-madesatellitetomovearoundthemoonwasnamedChang’eI.Moreinterestingly,themoonrover(探测器)wasnamedafterJadeRabbit,whoisthepartnerofChang’einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople’sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.KuafuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now,Kuafuisgoingwiththescientiststo“visit”thesun,becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample,Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2,000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So,China’sfirstquantum(量子)sciencesatellitewasnamedafterMozi,makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluence(影响)ithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.23．WhatdoweknowaboutChang’eIaccordingtothepassage?A．Itmovesaroundthemoon. B．ItprotectsJadeRabbit.C．It“visits”thesunwiththescientists. D．Itistheworld’sfirstman-madesatellite.24．HowdoesthewriterexplainhisopinioninParagraph4?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Bygivinganexample. D．Byreportingaresult.25．Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1）A． B． C． D．26．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．LearningthetraditionalChineseculture.B．Explaininghowourscientistsdevelopthespacescience.C．Introducingtheachievementsinourscienceandtechnology.D．TellinghowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience.Swifts(雨燕)livemostlyintheair.ThesesmallbirdsareamongthefastestanimalsonEarth.Infact,swiftscanflytwoorthreedayswithouttouchingtheground!Togetusedtolifeinthesky,swiftsusetheirspeedandthesaliva(唾液)intheirmouths.Swiftscanflyfasterthan100milesperhour.That’sbecausetheirwingsarelikeboomerangs(回力镖).Thisshapeofthewingshelpsthemtoflyfast.Theycanalsomoveonewingfasterthantheother,whichallowsthemtomakesharpturnswithoutslowingdown.Makingfast,sharpturnshelpsswiftscatchflyingbugstoeat.Thesalivahelpsswiftscatchbugstofeedtheiryoungbabies.Itissticky,likeglue.Swiftsoftenflyintocloudsofbugssuchasmosquitoesandopentheirwidemouthstocatchasmanyinsectsastheycan.Thebirdcollectsinsectsinitsmouthgraduallyandholdstheinsectsinastickyballofsaliva.Onefoodballcanholdnearly1,000bugs.Swiftsalsousetheirsalivaasgluetobuildtheirnests.Thebirdscatchfeathersintheairandstickthefeatherstogethertobuildastrongnest.Swifts’shortfeetarenotfitforwalkingorstandingonlandforlong.Buttheirsharpclawsallowthemtosticktorocksandwallssotheycantakeashortrestbeforereturningtothesky.27．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A．Howfarswiftscanfly. B．Howswiftsturnaroundinthesky.C．Whyswiftsmakesharpturns. D．Whyswiftscanflyandturnsofast.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph3?A．Thesaliva. B．Theair. C．Theshape. D．Thespeed.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutswifts?A．Theydon’tusuallyliveonlandbecauseoftheirwings.B．Theycanflyforalongtimebecauseoftheirsmallbodies.C．Theycan’twalkforalongtimebecauseoftheirshortfeet.D．Theycancatchnearly100bugsinonegowiththesaliva.30．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Asmallpet. B．Lifeinthesky.C．Thefastestspeed. D．Thespecialsaliva.三、单词拼写31．LastnightJackhadas________becauseheatetoomuchice-cream.32．Jennycuth________inthekitchenandsheshouldputsomemedicineonthecut.33．Idon’tthinkit’stheparents’jobtop________theirchildrenwithacleanroom.34．Asateacher,Igotastrongfeelingofs________whenIsawmystudentsgetgoodgrades.35．Thesedays,manyparentsarealwaysc________theirkidswithotherkids.36．Thebookshouldbeveryhelpfultothese________(有残疾的)children.37．Sheneverdidherhomework,sohergrades________(下降)quickly.38．Maryfeltscaredwhentherainbeatheavily________(碰、撞)thewindow.39．It’sgettingpopulartolearnChinesein________(西方的)countries.40．Hedidn’tgotherebybus.Hewentthereonfoot,________(反而).四、短文填空阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。SomethingbadhappenedtoJustinlastyear.WhileJustin41(try)tojumpfromhisbicycle,hehad42accident.Hehitatreeandbrokehisleftleg.HewassenttotheValleyChildren’sHospital.His43(break)bones(骨头)wereputbacktogetherthereinthehospital.Afterhisleggot44(complete)well,Justinwantedtohelpotherkids.Justintalkedwithhisparentsandcameup45aplan.Hehadaraffle(兑奖售物活动)anddecided46(raise)moneyfortheValleyChildren’sHospital.Atlast,hesoldmorethan5000raffleticketsandgaveawayallthemoneytothehospital.“Infact,manystudentsinmyclassasked,‘Whyareyoudoingthis?Whynot47(keep)themoneyforyourself?’”Justinsaid.“Ijusthelpotherkidsinneed.IcanbehappywhenIseethekidsgetmuch48(good).”Justinusuallygotpocketmoneybydoingchoresathome.49hesometimesfelttired,hewasstillhappy.Afterhesaved$2300,heboughttwocows.Inthefuture,Justinwouldliketobecomeacowmanonweekdaysandavolunteeronweekends.Justin’smotherwasveryhappywithherson’sactof50(kind).“Ihopeitcouldencourageotherkids,too.Itisgreattoseehimhelpingothersthroughhishardwork.”shesaid.五、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。JingwaiMingdePrimarySchoolinXuanwei,YunnanProvince,ispopularthesedays.Withmorethan1,000teachersandstudents,theschoolachievedself-sufficiency(自给自足)infoodbyofferingfarmingtostudents.Howcantheschooldothat?JingwaiMingdePrimarySchoolitselfhasabout10hectares(公顷)offarmland.Itwantsstudentstodofarmchorestolearnsomelabor(劳动)skills.Sotheschoolgiveseachclassapieceoflandtogrowvegetablesorraiseanimals.Studentsdofarmchorestwiceaweekundertheguidanceoftheirteachers.Thereisalsoazoointheschooltohelpstudentsgetalongwithanimals.Theschoolalsosetsupagreenhousewithfruittreesforstudentstoletthemgetknowledgeaboutplants.Studentsdon’tjustlistentotheteachersintheclassroom.Theyoftengotothezooandthegreenhousesotheycanlearnhowtoraiseanimalsandgrowfruitandvegetablesthere.“Childrenwhohavenotkissedthelandwillnothaveacompletechildhood”,saidschoolheadmasterLeiYingfei.“Thefarmlaborwillbuildexcellentcharacters.Byworkingonthefarmland,studentsgetabetterunderstandingoflifeandnature.”51．Howdidtheschoolachieveself-sufficiencyinfood?52．Howoftendothestudentsdofarmchores?53．Whydoestheschoolsetupagreenhousewithfruittrees?54．Wherecanstudentslearnhowtoraiseanimalsandgrowfruitandvegetables?55．Whatdoyouthinkofthefarmlabor?六、书面表达56．某中学生英文报社开展了主题为“与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛，作为一名中学生，你是否曾想过应该怎样和自己的父母相处呢？请以“Howtogetonwellwithourparents”为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛。要点如下：1.与父母相处中存在的问题或烦恼；2.与父母和谐相处的建议。要求:（1）内容应紧扣要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；（2）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，文中不能出现真实的人名。HowtoGetonWellWithOurParentsIt’sveryimportantforustogetonwellwithourparents._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________