上海市2025-2026学年九年级下学期期中英语检测卷（含答案无听力音频及原文）

上海市2026年9年级下学期期中英语检测卷总分115，不含听力口语，考试时间100分钟Part1GrammarandVocabularyI.Choosethebestanswer(15分)1.TheAmazonrainforestis______importantecosystemforthewholeplanet.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Mygrandmotheroftengoestothepark______foot.A.byB.inC.withD.on3.Ihave______applesathome,soIdon’tneedtobuyany.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle4.TheweatherinShanghaiishotterinsummerthan______inBeijing.A.thatB.oneC.thoseD.ones5.Studyhard,______youwillfailthefinalexam.A.andB.soC.orD.but6.Thesoupsmells______.Ican’twaittotasteit.A.wellB.wonderfullyC.niceD.nicely7.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.MayD.Should8.Theteacherwarnedthestudents______lateforschoolagain.A.notbeB.don’tbeC.nottobeD.tonotbe9.______excitingnewsreportitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan10.Thisrestaurantis______thantheonewewenttolastweek.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest11.Petersuggested______atriptothemuseumthisweekend.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took12.Thedoctoradvisedmyfather______smoking.A.giveupB.givingupC.togiveupD.gaveup13.______hewasverybusy,hestillhelpedmewithmyproject.A.IfB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Though14.Stayinguplateeverynightis______toyourhealth.A.harmfulB.harmlessC.helpfulD.helpless15.BythetimeIarrivedatthestation,thetrain______.A.leftB.wasleavingC.hasleftD.hadleftII.Choosetheproperwords(8分)A.various  B.average  C.electronic  D.applications  E.modernSmartphoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.The16personcheckstheirphoneover100timesaday.Withthousandsof17available,peoplecandoalmostanythingontheirphones.Fromreadingnewstoplayinggames,18activitiescanbedoneononesmalldevice.However,expertswarnthattoomuch19deviceusemayharmoureyesandreduceface-to-facecommunication.A.ancient  B.gradually  C.spread  D.precious  E.risePaperwasfirstinventedinChinaover2,000yearsago.This20inventionchangedthewaypeoplerecordedinformation.Knowledgecould21moreeasilyacrossdifferentregions.Aspaperproductionbecamecheaper,morepeoplecouldaffordbooks.Thisledtoarapid22inliteracyrates.Today,westillconsiderpaperasa23resource,thoughdigitalscreensarebecomingmorecommon.III.Wordforms(8分)24.Theoldmanlooked______atthebrokenvasehisgrandsonhadknockedover.(sad)25.Itis______forachildtolearnanewlanguagequickly.(nature)26.Thescientistmadeanimportant______aboutthetreatmentofthedisease.(discover)27.Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplecriedinthecinema.(move)28.Iadmiremyteacherforhergreat______andkindness.(wise)29.The______ofthenewshoppingmallwilltakeplacenextmonth.(open)30.Hefeltasenseof______afterfinishingthedifficulttask.(satisfy)31.Thecompanyneedsto______itsproductstomeetcustomers’needs.(variety)IV.Sentencetransformation(14分)32.Thelittlegirlcanspeakthreelanguages.(改为否定句)Thelittlegirl____________threelanguages.33.Theyhavebuiltanewlibraryinourcommunity.(改为被动语态)Anewlibraryhas____________inourcommunity.34.Heistooshorttoreachthebookonthetopshelf.(保持句意基本不变)Heis______short______hecan’treachthebookonthetopshelf.35.“Willyoucometomybirthdayparty?”Tomaskedme.(改为间接引语)Tomaskedme______I______gotohisbirthdayparty.36.Idon’tknowhowIcansolvethismathproblem.(改为简单句)Idon’tknow____________solvethismathproblem.37.Themeetingstartedat9:00a.m.(对划线部分提问)____________didthemeetingstart?38.mybrother,playingchess,enjoys,inhisfreetime,withhisfriends(连词成句)_________________________________________________________________Part2ReadingandWritingV.ReadingcomprehensionA.Choosethebestanswer(12分)InasmalltowninNorway,thereisaveryunusuallibrary.Itdoesn’tlendbooks—itlendspeople.Thisiscalledthe“HumanLibrary”,anditwasfirststartedinCopenhagen,Denmark,in2000.Theideaissimple:insteadofborrowingabook,you“borrow”apersonfora30-minuteconversation.The“humanbooks”arevolunteerswhohaveexperiencedprejudice(偏见)ordiscrimination.Theyincludepeoplewithdisabilities,refugees,homelesspeople,policeofficers,andmanyothers.Thegoalistobreakdownstereotypes(刻板印象)byallowingpeopletoaskquestionsdirectly.Forexample,youmightborrowapersonwhousedtobehomeless.Youcanaskthemanything:Howdidyoubecomehomeless?Whatwasthehardestpart?Howdidyougetoutofthatsituation?The“humanbook”answershonestly,sharingtheirreal-lifeexperiences.AstudyoftheHumanLibraryfoundthat80%of“readers”changedtheirattitudesaftertalkingwitha“humanbook”.Oneteenagerwhoborrowedarefugeesaid,“Beforethis,Ionlysawwhatthenewsshowedme.NowIunderstandthatrefugeesarejustnormalpeoplewhowantsafetyandabetterlife.”TheHumanLibraryhasnowspreadtoover80countries.Itappearsatschools,publiclibraries,andcommunityevents.Someschoolshavemadeitaregularactivity.Teacherssayithelpsstudentsdevelopempathy(同理心)andcriticalthinking.ThefounderoftheHumanLibrary,RonniAbergel,explains:“Wejudgepeoplebasedonwhatweseeonthesurface.Butwhenyousitdownandtalkwithsomeone,yourealizethatweareallmoresimilarthandifferent.”39.Whatisthe“HumanLibrary”?A.Alibrarythatsellsbooksaboutpeople.B.Alibrarywhereyouborrowrealpeopletotalkwith.C.Alibrarythatonlylendsaudiobooks.D.Alibraryforhomelesspeopletoread.40.WherewastheHumanLibraryfirststarted?A.InNorway.B.InDenmark.C.IntheUnitedStates.D.InChina.41.Whocanbea“humanbook”intheHumanLibrary?A.Onlyfamouswriters.B.Onlyscientistsandteachers.C.Peoplewhohaveexperiencedprejudice.D.Anyonewhowantstobeone.42.Accordingtothestudy,whatpercentageof“readers”changedtheirattitudes?A.30%B.50%C.80%D.100%43.WhatbenefitdoteachersseefromtheHumanLibrary?A.Studentsdevelopempathyandcriticalthinking.B.Studentsgetbettergrades.C.Studentsreadmorebooks.D.Studentslearnmorelanguages.44.Thispassageismostlikelyfrom______.A.asciencetextbookB.atravelguideC.acookingwebsiteD.anewsmagazineB.Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage(12分)Haveyoueverforgottensomeone’snamerightaftertheytoldyou?Don’tworry—you’renotalone.Ourbrainsarenotdesignedtoremembereverythingwehear.Scientistshavefoundthatweforgetabout50%ofnewinformationwithinonehour.However,therearewaystoimproveyourmemory.Oneofthemosteffectivemethodsiscalledthe“spacingeffect”.Thismeansstudyinginformationoverseveralshortperiodsratherthanonelong45.Forexample,studyingfor20minuteseverydayisbetterthanstudyingfortwohoursononeday.Anotherusefultechniqueisto46newinformationwithsomethingyoualreadyknow.IfyoumeetsomeonenamedRose,youmightpicturearoseflower.Thiscreatesamental“hook”forthememory.Gettingenoughsleepisalso47formemory.Duringdeepsleep,yourbrainmovesinformationfromshort-termmemorytolong-termmemory.Studentswhostayuplatetostudyoftenrememberlessthanthosewhogetafullnight’srest.Exerciseisanotherpowerfultool.Physicalactivityincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichhelpsmemoryformation.Evenashort15-minutewalkcan48yourabilitytoremember.Finally,teachingothersisagreatwaytorememberthingsyourself.Whenyouexplainaconcepttosomeoneelse,youhavetoorganizetheinformationinyourownmind.Thisprocess49yourunderstandingandmemory.Sonexttimeyouhaveanexam,trythesemethods.Youmightbe50athowmuchmoreyoucanremember.45.A.breakB.sessionC.restD.sleep46.A.connectB.compareC.competeD.combine47.A.uselessB.harmfulC.essentialD.optional48.A.reduceB.improveC.limitD.control49.A.weakensB.forgetsC.strengthensD.confuses50.A.surprisedB.worriedC.disappointedD.boredC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(14分)Doyouknowthatyawningiscontagious(传染性的)?Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youmightfeeltheurgetoyawntoo.Scientistshavebeenstudyingthisphenomenonforyears,andtheyhavesomeinterestingf______51______.Onetheoryisthatyawninghelpscooldownthebrain.Whenyouaretiredorbored,yourbraintemperaturerisesslightly.Yawningbringsincoolerair,whichhelpsthebrainworkbetter.Thismightexplainwhyweyawnmoreoftenwhenweares______52______.Butwhyisyawningcontagious?Researchersbelieveitisrelatedtoempathy(同理心).Peoplewhoaremoreempathetic—meaningtheycanu______53______others’feelings—aremorelikelytoyawnwhentheyseesomeoneelseyawn.Studieshaveshownthatchildrenunderfouryearsold,whohaven’tfullydevelopedempathy,donotc______54______yawns.Interestingly,youdon’thavetoseesomeoneyawntocatchit.Readingaboutyawningorevenjustt______55______aboutitcanmakeyouyawn.Infact,ifyouyawnedwhilereadingthispassage,youareexperiencingthecontagiouseffectrightnow!Someanimalsalsoshowcontagiousyawning.Dogs,chimpanzees,andevensomebirdshavebeenobservedyawningafterseeingtheirownersorotheranimalsyawn.Thissuggeststhattheseanimalsmayhaveabasicformofe______56______aswell.Sothenexttimesomeoneyawnsinyourpresence,don’tfeelstrangeifyouyawnback.Itjustmeansyourbrainisworkingnormally,andyouaresociallyconnectedtothepeoplea______57______you.D.Answerthequestions(12分)Atjust12yearsold,MayafromCaliforniahasalreadystartedherownbusiness—arecyclingservicespecificallyforoldcrayons.Everyyear,over500,000poundsofcrayonsarethrownawayintheUnitedStates.Thesecrayonsendupinlandfillsandcantakeover100yearstobreakdown.Mayalearnedaboutthisprobleminherscienceclass.Shewasshocked.“Crayonsaremadeofwax,whichcomesfrompetroleum(石油),”sheexplained.“Throwingthemawaywastesresourcesandharmstheenvironment.”SoMayastarted“CrayonCycle”.Shecollectsusedcrayonsfromrestaurants,schools,andhomes.Thenshesortsthembycolor,meltsthemdown,andpoursthewaxintomoldstocreatenewcrayons.Thenewcrayonscomeinfunshapeslikestars,hearts,andanimals.Mayasellsherrecycledcrayonsonlineandatlocalmarkets.Lastyear,sherecycledover2,000poundsofcrayons.Shedonates20%ofherprofitstooceancleanuporganizations.Whenaskedwhatadviceshehasforotheryoungpeople,Mayasaid,“Don’twaituntilyou’regrownuptomakeadifference.Findaproblemyoucareaboutandstartsmall.Youdon’tneedalotofmoney—youjustneedanideaandhardwork.”Maya’sstoryhasinspiredmany.Severalschoolshavestartedtheirowncrayonrecyclingprograms.AlocalcompanyhasevenofferedtohelpMayaexpandherbusiness.“I’mjustoneperson,”Mayasaidwithasmile.“Butifeveryonedoesonesmallthing,togetherwecanchangetheworld.”58.HowoldisMaya?_________________________________________________________________59.WhatproblemdidMayalearnaboutinherscienceclass?_________________________________________________________________60.WhatdoesMayadowiththeusedcrayonsshecollects?(Givetwosteps)_________________________________________________________________61.HowmuchofherprofitsdoesMayadonatetooceancleanuporganizations?_________________________________________________________________62.WhatadvicedoesMayagivetootheryoungpeople?_________________________________________________________________63.DoyouthinkMaya’sbusinessisagoodidea?Givetworeasons.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________VI.Writing(20分)64.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothesituationgiven.假设你是王磊，你所在的社区计划在周末组织“社区志愿服务”活动。活动内容包括：清理公园垃圾、帮助老人使用智能手机、为流浪动物准备食物等。请你给社区负责人写一封信，内容包括：1.你是否愿意参加该活动，简述理由；2.提出1-2条改进建议（如活动时间、项目设置等），并说明理由。注意：1.不得出现真实人名、社区名；2.照抄阅读内容不得分。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________上海市2026年9年级下学期期中英语检测卷答案Part1GrammarandVocabularyI.Choosethebestanswer(15分)1.B2.D3.B4.A5.C6.C7.C8.C9.B10.B11.C12.C13.D14.A15.DII.Choosetheproperwords(8分)16.B17.D18.A19.C20.A21.C22.E23.DIII.Wordforms(8分)24.sadly25.natural26.discovery27.moving28.wisdom29.opening30.satisfaction31.varyIV.Sentencetransformation(14分)32.can’tspeak33.beenbuilt34.so;that35.whether/if;would36.howto37.Whattime38.Mybrotherenjoysplayi