2026年12月全国英语A级试题及答案

2026年12月全国英语A级试题及答案

一、单项选择题(10题，每题2分)1.Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______already.A.hadleftB.hasleftC.wasleavingD.left2.Isawhim______intothebuildingwhenIpassedby.A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone3.You______havetoldmethetruth;nowit'stoolate.A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would4.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavevisitedthemuseum.A.hadB.hadhadC.havehadD.wouldhavehad5.Theexperimentwasconductedina______environmenttoensureaccuracy.A.controlledB.controllingC.controlD.tocontrol6.Heisinterestedin______stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.tocollectD.collected7.Thisisthecity______Iwasborn.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inwhich8.Sheisfamous______hercontributionstoeducation.A.forB.asC.withD.in9.Neitherofthetwobooksis______Iwant.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whom10.Themoreyoupractice,______progressyouwillmake.A.thegreatB.thegreaterC.greaterD.thegreatest二、填空题(10题，每题2分)1.Weneedto______(improve)ourworkefficiencytomeetthedeadline.2.The______(important)ofprotectingtheenvironmentcannotbeoverstated.3.Heapologizedforhis______(late)arrivalatthemeeting.4.Themanagerdecidedto______(hire)morestafftohandletheworkload.5.Theprojectwascompletedaheadof______(schedule).6.ShespeaksEnglish______(fluent)thanherbrother.7.Itisessentialthathe______(finish)thereportbyFriday.8.Thenumberofstudents______(increase)sincelastyear.9.Weshouldtryourbestto______(avoid)makingmistakesintheexam.10.Thecompanyhas______(success)launcheditsnewproductinthemarket.三、判断题(10题，每题2分)1.Hesaidthathehasfinishedhishomework.2.ThebookwhichIboughtityesterdayisveryinteresting.3.NeitherJohnnorhisparentshaseverbeenabroad.4.Itisnecessarythatsheshouldgothereatonce.5.Bytheendoflastmonth,wehadcompleted50%oftheproject.6.Themeetingwasputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain,isn'tit?7.Shesuggestedthatwewouldstarttheworkearlytomorrow.8.Themoreyoustudyhard,themoreknowledgeyouwillgain.9.Iwouldratheryoucomeheretomorrow.10.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecausehemissedthebus.四、简答题(4题，每题5分)1.(假设短文A)Inrecentyears,remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglypopularinmanycompanies.Employeescanworkfromhomeorotherlocationsoutsidetheoffice,whichhelpstoreducecommutingtimeandimprovework-lifebalance.However,italsobringschallengeslikecommunicationdifficultiesandlackofface-to-faceinteraction.Question:Whatarethebenefitsofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?2.(假设短文B)Customersatisfactioniscrucialforthesuccessofanybusiness.Toachievethis,companiesshouldlistentocustomerfeedback,providetimelyresponses,andofferhigh-qualityproductsorservices.Regulartrainingforstaffisalsoimportanttoensuretheycanhandlecustomerinquirieseffectively.Question:Whatisthekeyfactorforabusiness'ssuccessaccordingtothepassage?3.(假设短文C)Globalwarmingisaseriousissuecausedmainlybyhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Itseffectsincluderisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andlossofbiodiversity.Governmentsandindividualsneedtotakeactiontoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Question:Whatarethemaincausesofglobalwarmingmentionedinthepassage?4.(假设短文D)Onlineshoppinghastransformedthewaypeopleshop.Itoffersconvenience,awidevarietyofproducts,andoftenlowerpricescomparedtophysicalstores.However,italsohasdrawbacks,likepotentialsecurityrisksandthelackofimmediateproductinspection.Question:Whataretheadvantagesofonlineshoppingmentionedinthepassage?五、讨论题(4题，每题5分)1.Somepeoplethinkthatremoteworkshouldbetheonlyoptionforemployees.Doyouagreewiththisview?Giveyourreasons.2.Theuseofsmartphoneshasbecomewidespreadamongstudents.Whatarethepositiveandnegativeimpactsofthistrend?3.Manycompaniesnowprioritizeenvironmentalsustainability.Whyisthisimportant,andwhatstepscanbusinessestaketoachieveit?4.Inyouropinion,whatarethemosteffectivemeasurestoimprovepublictransportationincities?答案和解析一、单项选择题1.A解析：bythetime引导的从句用一般过去时，主句动作发生在从句之前，用过去完成时had+过去分词，选A。2.B解析：seesbdoing表示“看到某人正在做某事”，选B。3.A解析：shouldhavedone表示“本应该做某事（但没做）”，选A。4.A解析：对过去的虚拟，if从句用过去完成时，主句用wouldhavedone，但选项中if从句直接用had，选A（正确形式为had）。5.A解析：过去分词controlled作定语，表示“被控制的环境”，选A。6.B解析：beinterestedin后接动名词，选B。7.A解析：where引导定语从句，先行词city在从句中作地点状语，选A。8.A解析：befamousfor表示“因……而著名”，选A。9.A解析：what引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语，选A。10.B解析：“the+比较级...the+比较级...”结构，greater是great的比较级，选B。二、填空题1.improve解析：needto后接动词原形，填improve。2.importance解析：定冠词the后接名词，important的名词形式是importance。3.late解析：形容词late修饰名词arrival，意为“迟到的”，填late。4.hire解析：decideto后接动词原形，填hire。5.schedule解析：固定搭配aheadofschedule，意为“提前”，填schedule。6.morefluently解析：than提示用比较级，副词fluently修饰动词speak，比较级为morefluently。7.(should)finish解析：itisessentialthat...结构中，从句用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形，填(should)finish。8.hasincreased解析：sincelastyear提示用现在完成时，主语number是单数，填hasincreased。9.avoid解析：tryone'sbestto后接动词原形，填avoid。10.successfully解析：副词successfully修饰动词launched，填successfully。三、判断题1.错误。解析：主句said是过去时，从句应使用过去完成时hadfinished，原句hasfinished时态错误。2.错误。解析：which引导定语从句作bought的宾语，后不可加it，应去掉it。3.错误。解析：neither...nor...遵循就近原则，hisparents是复数，用havebeen。4.正确。解析：itisnecessarythat...结构中，主语从句用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形，正确。5.正确。解析：bytheendoflastmonth提示用过去完成时hadcompleted，正确。6.错误。解析：被动语态反义疑问部分应为wasn'tit，原句is错误。7.错误。解析：suggest后的宾语从句用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形，would错误。8.正确。解析：“the+比较级...the+比较级...”结构，studyhard的比较级为more，正确。9.错误。解析：wouldrather后接从句用过去时表虚拟，应改为came。10.错误。解析：reason...isthat...，表语从句用that引导，because错误。四、简答题1.答案：Thepassagementionsthatremoteworkhelpsreducecommutingtimeandimprovework-lifebalance.解析：从原文“reducecommutingtimeandimprovework-lifebalance”提取关键信息。2.答案：Accordingtothepassage,customersatisfactionisthekeyfactorforabusiness'ssuccess.解析：原文首句“Customersatisfactioniscrucialforthesuccess”直接点明。3.答案：Thepassagestatesthatthemaincausesofglobalwarmingarehumanactivities,specificallyburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.解析：从“causedmainlybyhumanactivities,suchas...”提取。4.答案：Thepassagelistsadvantagesofonlineshoppingasconvenience,awidevarietyofproducts,andoftenlowerpricesthanphysicalstores.解析：从“offersconvenience,awidevarietyofproducts,andlowerprices”提取。五、讨论题1.答案：Ipartiallyagreewiththisview.Whileremoteworkoffersflexibilityandcostsavings,itmaynotsuitalljobs,suchashealthcareorconstructionrequiringin-personcollaboration.Ahybridmodelbalancingremoteandofficeworkwouldaddresstheseneedsbetter.解析：结合利弊分析，提出折中方案，理由合理。2.答案：Smartphoneshavebothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.Positively,theyprovide