2026年2o18年4月份自考试题及答案

2026年2o18年4月份自考试题及答案

2018年4月自考全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码：00015）本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)从下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Hehasbeenworkingveryhard______hepassedtheexam.A.sothatB.inordertoC.asifD.evenif2.Thefilm______forhalfanhourwhenwegottothecinema.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon3.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when4.Youshouldpractice______Englishasmuchaspossible.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakD.spoke5.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgo6.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where7.______ofthemhashisownopinion.A.EachB.EveryC.BothD.All8.Theproblemis______difficultforme______workout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.not;but9.She______anewdressatthemoment.A.ismakingB.makesC.madeD.willmake10.We______apartylastnight.Itwasgreat.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehavingⅡ.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehad11abeautifulsportscarinadealer'sshowroom,and12hisfathercouldwell13it,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.Onthemorningofhisgraduationdayhisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow14hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.15butslightlydisappointed,theyoungman16theboxandfoundalovelybook.17,heraisedhisvoiceathisfatherandsaid,"18allyourmoneyyougivemeabook?"andrushedoutofthehouse.19manyyears,theyoungmandidnotcontacthisfather.20onedayhereceivedatelegramwhichread,"Fatherisill.Pleasecomehome21."Whenhearrived22,hisfatherwaslyinginbed,andthemothertoldhimthathisfatherhadbeenlikethisforaweek.Theyoungmanwasverysad.Whenhisfather23up,hesaidsorrytohisfather.24hisfathersaidwithasmile,"Son,forgetit.Iknowyouaresorry.Ijustwanttotellyouthatthereisalwayssomethingmoreimportantthanmoney."Theyoungmanheldhisfather'shandtightlyandsaid,"Father,I'msorryfor25you."11.A.expectedB.enjoyedC.admiredD.owned12.A.findingB.provingC.decidingD.knowing13.A.affordB.offerC.keepD.like14.A.encouragedB.comfortableC.proudD.moved15.A.NervousB.SeriousC.CarefulD.Curious16.A.packedB.openedC.pickedupD.putaside17.A.AngrilyB.EagerlyC.CalmlyD.Anxiously18.A.AtB.FromC.WithD.To19.A.AfterB.SinceC.BeforeD.Until20.A.SuddenlyB.UnfortunatelyC.ImmediatelyD.Finally21.A.intimeB.atonceC.atlastD.ontime22.A.homeB.athomeC.inhospitalD.atthehospital23.A.wokeB.turnedC.cameD.got24.A.ToB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.Otherwise25.A.troublingB.disappointingC.understandingD.frighteningⅢ.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。PassageOneQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Oneday,apoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxe(斧头)fellintothewater.Hefeltverysadbecausehedependedontheaxetomakehisliving.Thenallatonceabeautifulfairy(仙女)cameoutandaskedthemanwhatwasthematter."Ihavelostmyaxe,"hesaid,"ItfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood."Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,"Isthisyours?""No,"saidtheman.Thefairythenshowedhimasilveraxeandaskedagain,"Isthisyours?""No,"againansweredtheman.Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe."Yes,thatismine,"calledoutthehappyman."Iknowitwellenough,"saidthefairy,"Ionlywantedtoseeifyouwouldtellmethetruth,andnowI'llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesidesyourownone."Themanwasveryglad.Hethankedthefairyandwenthomehappily.26.Thepoormanwascutting______neartheriver.A.abigpieceofwoodB.asmallpieceofwoodC.agoldaxeD.asilveraxe27.Thepoormanwasverysadbecause______.A.hewasverypoorB.hecouldn'tmakealivingC.hehadlosthisaxeD.hewasveryold28.Thefairygavetheman______axes.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five29.Themanwas______whenhesawhisownaxe.A.sadB.happyC.worriedD.afraid30.Attheendofthestory,themanhad______axes.A.onlyoneB.twoC.threeD.fourPassageTwoQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Wecandomanythingsonit,suchasshopping,learningandcommunicating.However,theInternetalsohassomeproblems.Forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonitandforgettheirreallife.Somewebsitesarenotsafeandmaycausetrouble.Tosolvetheseproblems,weshouldusetheInternetinaproperway.Weshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonit.WeshouldalsobecarefulwhenweusetheInternet.31.TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofour______.A.studyB.workC.livesD.health32.WecandothefollowingthingsontheInternetEXCEPT______.A.shoppingB.learningC.playinggamesD.doinghousework33.Somewebsitesarenot______.A.interestingB.safeC.usefulD.popular34.TosolvetheproblemsoftheInternet,weshould______.A.spendmoretimeonitB.useitinaproperwayC.notuseitanymoreD.onlyuseitforlearning35.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.A.theInternetisveryusefulB.theInternethassomeproblemsC.weshouldusetheInternetinaproperwayD.weshouldnotusetheInternettoomuchPassageThreeQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.InChina,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedintravelingabroad.SomepeopleliketogotoEurope,whileothersprefertogotoAsia.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopletravelabroad.Somepeoplewanttoseedifferentcultures,somewanttotastedifferentfood,andsomejustwanttorelax.Nomatterwhereyougo,travelingabroadcanbringyoualotoffunandnewexperiences.36.InChina,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedin______.A.travelingabroadB.travelinginChinaC.shoppingabroadD.eatingabroad37.SomepeopleliketogotoEurope,whileothersprefertogoto______.A.AmericaB.AsiaC.AfricaD.Australia38.PeopletravelabroadforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT______.A.seeingdifferentculturesB.tastingdifferentfoodC.makingnewfriendsD.relaxing39.Travelingabroadcanbringpeople______.A.alotoffunB.newexperiencesC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorB40.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.TravelingAbroadB.DifferentCulturesC.DeliciousFoodD.RelaxingⅣ.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(20points,5pointsforeachitem)将下列各句翻译成英语，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。41.他每天早上六点起床。42.她不仅会唱歌，还会跳舞。43.我已经做完了作业。44.我们应该保护环境。45.他昨天买了一本书。Ⅴ.Writing(20points)Writeashortpassageofabout80wordsonthetopic"MyFavoriteHobby".MyFavoriteHobby答案及解析Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure1.A。考查连词辨析。sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“为了”；inorderto引导目的状语，其后接动词原形；asif引导方式状语从句，意为“好像”；evenif引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”。根据句意“他一直非常努力，目的是通过考试”，可知选A。2.D。考查时态。根据时间状语whenwegottothecinema可知，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，且begin是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，要用beon表示状态，故选D。3.B。考查连词辨析。whether...ornot是固定搭配，意为“是否”，if不能与ornot连用，故选B。4.B。考查固定搭配。practicedoingsth.意为“练习做某事”，故选B。5.A。考查时态。根据时间状语everyday可知，用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故选A。6.B。考查定语从句。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词用that，故选B。7.A。考查代词辨析。each强调个体，可与of连用；every强调整体，不与of连用；both表示两者都；all表示三者或三者以上都。根据句意“他们每个人都有自己的观点”，可知选A。8.B。考查固定句型。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，故选B。9.A。考查时态。根据时间状语atthemoment可知，用现在进行时，故选A。10.B。考查时态。根据时间状语lastnight可知，用一般过去时，故选B。Ⅱ.ClozeTest11.C。考查动词辨析。expect期待；enjoy享受；admire羡慕；own拥有。根据句意“几个月来，他一直羡慕着经销商展厅里的一辆漂亮跑车”，可知选C。12.D。考查动词辨析。find发现；prove证明；decide决定；know知道。根据句意“他知道他的父亲完全买得起它”，可知选D。13.A。考查动词辨析。afford买得起；offer提供；keep保持；like喜欢。根据句意“他知道他的父亲完全买得起它”，可知选A。14.C。考查形容词辨析。encouraged受鼓舞的；comfortable舒适的；proud骄傲的；moved感动的。根据句意“在他毕业的那天早上，他的父亲把他叫进自己的书房，告诉他有这样一个优秀的儿子他感到很骄傲”，可知选C。15.D。考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；serious严肃的；careful小心的；curious好奇的。根据句意“好奇但又有些失望，年轻人打开了盒子”，可知选D。16.B。考查动词短语辨析。pack打包；open打开；pickup捡起；putaside放在一边。根据句意“好奇但又有些失望，年轻人打开了盒子”，可知选B。17.A。考查副词辨析。angrily生气地；eagerly急切地；calmly冷静地；anxiously焦虑地。根据下文“heraisedhisvoiceathisfather”可知，年轻人生气了，故选A。18.C。考查介词辨析。with用；at在；from从；to到。根据句意“你用你所有的钱给我买了一本书”，可知选C。19.A。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前；until直到。根据句意“许多年后，年轻人没有联系他的父亲”，可知选A。20.D。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；unfortunately不幸地；immediately立即；finally最后。根据句意“最后，有一天他收到了一封电报，上面写着‘父亲病了，请立刻回家’”，可知选D。21.B。考查短语辨析。intime及时；atonce立刻；atlast最后；ontime按时。根据句意“父亲病了，请立刻回家”，可知选B。22.D。考查短语辨析。atthehospital在医院。根据上文“Fatherisill.Pleasecomehome...”可知，年轻人在医院，故选D。23.A。考查动词短语辨析。wakeup醒来。根据句意“当他的父亲醒来时，他向父亲道歉”，可知选A。24.B。考查副词辨析。to到；instead反而；moreover而且；otherwise否则。根据句意“相反，他的父亲笑着说”，可知选B。25.B。考查动词辨析。trouble麻烦；disappoint失望；understand理解；frighten害怕。根据上文年轻人对父亲的态度可知，他是在为让父亲失望而道歉，故选B。Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension26.A。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Oneday,apoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.”可知，这个穷人在河边砍一大块木头，故选A。27.C。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Hefeltverysadbecausehedependedontheaxetomakehisliving.”可知，他很难过是因为他依靠这把斧头谋生，斧头丢了他就无法谋生了，故选C。28.B。细节理解题。根据第五段可知，仙女先给了他一把金斧头，又给了他一把银斧头，最后给了他自己的那把旧斧头，一共三把斧头，故选B。29.B。细节理解题。根据第五段“Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe.'Yes,thatismine,'calledoutthehappyman.”可知，当他看到自己的斧头时，他很高兴，故选B。30.C。细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“