2026年外研版小学英语四年级上册基础词汇巩固练习卷含答案

2026年外研版小学英语四年级上册基础词汇巩固练习卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordfor"apple"?A.aplleB.applC.appleD.aple2.Whichwordmeans"torunfast"?A.jumpB.swimC.runD.fly3.Theword"book"isa(n)______word.A.verbB.nounC.adjectiveD.adverb4.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.smallB.longC.tallD.wide5.Theword"happy"describesafeeling.Itisa(n)______word.A.verbB.nounC.adjectiveD.adverb6.Whichwordmeans"aplacewherepeoplelive"?A.schoolB.houseC.parkD.shop7.Theword"play"isusedwhenyouarenotworking.Itisa(n)______.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb8.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordfor"yellow"?A.yelloB.yellC.yellowD.yella9.Theword"quickly"describeshowsomethinghappens.Itisa(n)______.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb10.Whichwordmeans"toeatfood"?A.drinkB.sleepC.eatD.walk二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Iliketoeat________everyday.2.Thecatis________thetable.3.Sheisa________teacher.4.Myfavoritecoloris_________.5.Wegoto________onSundays.6.Theboyis________theball.7.Shecan________thepiano.8.I________totheparkyesterday.9.Thedogis________thestreet.10.Theyare________toschoolnow.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Big"isanadjective.(√)2."Run"isanoun.(×)3."Happy"describesaplace.(×)4."Yellow"isacolor.(√)5."Quickly"isaverb.(×)6."Eat"isusedwhenyouaresleeping.(×)7."House"isaplacewherepeoplelive.(√)8."Play"isanoun.(×)9."School"isaplacewhereyoulearn.(√)10."Walk"meanstomoveonfoot.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatisanoun?Giveoneexample.2.Howdoyouspellthewordfor"blue"?3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaverbandanadjective?4.Whyis"quickly"anadverb?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Lookatthepicture:Agirlisreadingabookunderatree.Whatwordscanyouusetodescribeheraction?2.Writeashortsentenceusingtheword"happy."3.Completethesentence:"I________tothezoonextweek."4.Usethewords"big,""small,"and"red"towriteashortparagraph.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C(appleisthecorrectspelling)2.C(runmeanstomovefast)3.B(bookisanoun)4.A(smallistheoppositeofbig)5.C(happydescribesafeeling,soitisanadjective)6.B(houseisaplacewherepeoplelive)7.B(playisusedwhennotworking,soitisaverb)8.C(yellowisthecorrectspelling)9.D(quicklydescribeshowsomethinghappens,soitisanadverb)10.C(eatmeanstoconsumefood)解析：单选题考察基础词汇拼写、词性、反义词及常见动词、形容词、副词的用法。选项设计避免重复，干扰项设置易错点（如拼写相似词、词性混淆）。二、填空题1.apples2.under3.good4.red5.park6.with7.play8.went9.in10.going解析：填空题考察词汇搭配和固定表达，如食物、地点、动作等常见搭配，答案需符合语法和语义。三、判断题1.√(adjectivedescribesnouns)2.×(runisaverb)3.×(happydescribesfeelings,notplaces)4.√(yellowisacolor)5.×(quicklyisanadverb)6.×(eatisforfood,notsleep)7.√(houseisalivingplace)8.×(playisaverb)9.√(schoolisforlearning)10.√(walkmeansmovingonfoot)解析：判断题考察词性、词义及常见词汇的固定用法，设计贴近教材内容，避免超纲。四、简答题1.Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,orthing.Example:"book."2.Thewordfor"blue"isspelled"blue."3.Averbisanactionword(e.g.,"run"),whileanadjectivedescribesaquality(e.g.,"big").4."Quickly"isanadverbbecauseitdescribeshowanactionhappens(e.g.,"runquickly").解析：简答题考察对词性的理解、拼写及基本概念辨析，答案需简洁专业，符合四年级认知水平。五、应用题1.Words:reading,under,tree.2.Sentence:"Iamhap