2026年八年级英语下册期中真题汇编 专题09 阅读表达

Page专题09阅读表达主题01人与自我——哲理感悟Passage1（24-25八年级下·湖南省长沙市长郡集团·期中）Eveninearlytime,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievement(成就)hasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfasttoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality(现实).Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaive(天真的).Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdison.Heusedtobeostracized(排斥)whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse’sinhistime.Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesaregoodexamples.Theydevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselves.Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthatthehumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturnintoreality.ColonelSandersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.1．Accordingtothepassage,whatistheresultofyearsofdreaming?2．DidThomasEdisonachievemorethantheothersinhistime?3．Howmanyfamousgreatdreamersarethereinthepassage?4．WhendidColonelSaunderssetupKFC?5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?Passage2（24-25八年级下·吉林省吉林市船营区第二十三中学·期中）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Oneevening,itwasrainingandthewindwasblowinghard.Anoldcouplecametoasmallhotelandwantedtostaythereforthenight.Ayoungmanwelcomedthemwarmly,butsaid,“I’msorry!Ourroomshereareallfullandthehotelsnearbyareallfulltoo,fortherewillbeanimportantmeetingheretomorrow.”Hearingtheyoungman’swords,theoldcouplefeltverydisappointed(失望的),andturnedaroundtoleave.Justastheywereleaving,theyoungmancameuptothemandstoppedthem,“MadamandSir,ifyoudon’tmind,youcansleepinmybedroomforanight...”Thenextmorning,theoldcoupletookoutlotsofmoneytogiveittotheyoungman,butherefusedtotakeit.“No!Youneedn’tpaymeanymoney,forIonlylentmyroomtoyou,”saidtheyoungmanwithasmileonhisface.“You’regreat,youngman!It’sverykindofyou.Maybeoneday,I’llbuildahotelforyou!”saidtheoldman.Withthesewords,theoldcoupleleft.Theyoungmanonlylaughedandcontinuedworking.Severalyearslater,theyoungmangotaletterfromtheoldcouple,invitinghimtogotoManhattan.Theyoungmanmettheoldcoupleinfrontofafive-starhotel.“DoyoustillrememberwhatIsaidtoyouseveralyearsago?Look!ThisisthehotelthatIbuiltforyou!”saidtheoldman.Soon,theyoungmanbecamethemanagerofthehotel.1．Howwastheweatherwhentheoldcouplewantedtostayinthehotel?2．Whycouldn’ttheoldcouplestayinthehotel?3．Wheredidtheoldcoupleliveatlast?4．Didtheyoungmanrefusetotakethemoneyfromtheoldcouple?5．Whatdidtheoldcouplegivetheyoungmanforhiskindness?Passage3（24-25八年级下·安徽省宣城市第六中学·期中）Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetalongwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingalongwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Knowingothersconstantlymakesusunderstandothers’differences.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepaneventemperandanopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated.”Youwouldliketobetreatedkindlybyyourclassmates.Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.Itisimportanttopracticetolerancebecauseitwillmakeeveryone’slifeeasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.1．Whatisthemostimportantthingtolearntogetalongwithyourclassmates?2．Whatistolerance?3．Whyistoleranceimportant?主题02人与社会——人际交往Passage1（24-25八年级下·重庆市第十一中学·期中）阅读下文并回答问题。Familyfightshappenineveryhome.Maybeyourparentsdon’tallowyoutoplayvideogames,oryourbrother/sistertakesyourthingswithoutasking.Theseproblemscanmakeyoufeelangryorsad,butgoodcommunicationcanhelpsolvethem.WhyFightsHappen?·Differentopinions:Parentsmayworryaboutyourgrades,whileyoucaremoreaboutfriends.·Misunderstanding:Sometimesyouforgettoexplainyourfeelingsclearly.·Busyschedules（日程安排）:Familymembersmaynothavetimetotalkcalmly.HowtoCommunicateBetter·Listenfirst:Beforespeaking,trytounderstandtheotherperson’sthoughts.·Use“I”messages:Say“Ifeelupsetwhen...”insteadof“Youalways...”.·Choosetherighttime:Discussproblemswheneveryoneisrelaxed,notduringdinnerorbeforeexams.ARealExampleLastweek,LiMingarguedwithhismombecausesherefusedtolethimjoinaschooltrip.Insteadofshouting,hewroteanote:“Mom,IfeelsadbecauseIreallywanttogo.Canwetalkaboutsafetyrules?”Then,hetalkedtohismomcalmlyabouttherules.Later,theyreachedanagreement—LiMingcouldgoifhefinishedhishomeworkearly.1．Isitnormalforfamiliestohavefights?2．HowdidLiMingsolvetheproblemwithhismom?3．Whydosomestudentshaveafightwithfamilymembers?4．Doyouagreethatgoodcommunicationcanhelpsolveproblems?WhyorWhynot?Passage2（24-25八年级下·辽宁省本溪市·期中）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Fromfoodloverstolearningortravelpartners,youngpeoplehavebeenlookingfornewwaystocommunicatewithothersandhavefuntogether.Apopularwaytodosoisthroughdazisocializing(社交).Theword“dazi”comesfromtheShanghaidialect(方言).Peoplefirstusedittotalkaboutcard-playingfriends.Now,itmeansthepartnerswhojoininsomeactivitiestogether.Andadaziisnotlikeaclosefriendorafamilymember.Peopleusuallydon’thavealongandstrongrelationshipwiththeirdazi.Theseyears,morepeoplearetryingtolookforadazitoenjoyfood,travel,orstudy.Astudyof1,335youngpeopleshowsthat72.6percenthaveoneormoredazi.Nearly69percentbelievethatfindingadaziisabravestepinmovingoutoftheircomfortzone(舒适圈)tofindanewlifestyle.Xiaomiisoneofsuchpeople.Xiaomi,bornin1981,isanofficeworkerinShenzhen.Shehaslookedfortravelpartnersmorethanonce.ThisMarch,XiaomiwenttoGansuProvinceandfoundatravelpartnerthere.Shealsofoundanotherdaziduringthetrip.Theyallhadgreatfunduringthejourney.“Welaterstartedachat(聊天)grouponWeChat(微信),andwesharedgoodbooksandlifeexperiencesinit.Atthesametime,wesharedourdailyhabits,too.Startingastravelpartners,wehavebecomefriends.IthinkI’mlucky.”Xiaomisaid.Findingadaziisnotalwaysgood,anditcanbedangeroussometimes.Remembertobecarefulandpayattentiontoyourpersonalsafetywhenyoulookforadazi.1．Wheredoestheword“dazi”comefrom?2．Whydopeoplewanttolookforadazitheseyears?3．WhatdidXiaomiandhertravelpartnersshareinthechatgroup?4．Doyouwanttofindadaziinyourdailylife?Why?Write30wordsormore.Passage3（24-25八年级下·山东省滨州市博兴县·期中）根据短文内容回答问题。“Idon’tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmethatIshoulddothisandshouldnotdothat.Itsometimesmakesmeangry,”saidZhangHua,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyoung.Whyaren’tsomeparentssofriendlyintheirchildren’seyes?Oneofthemostimportantreasonsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/sheoftenworriesaboutthings.Sinceyouwereborn(出生),yourparentshaveworriedabouteverythingaboutyou.Theydoalotforyou.Thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,theycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoice(选择)offriends,thefoodyoueat,yourstudyatschool,howmuchsleepyougetandsoon.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife,becausetheywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It’seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou’redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyougethomelaterthanusual.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Talkaboutyourideaswiththemandtheymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedhelpthatyoucangivethem.Whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyoulearnhowtogetonwithyourchildren.1．WhereisZhangHuafrom?2．Whydoparentsalwaysworryaboutwhattheirchildrendo?3．Whatshouldchildrendowhentheymakemistakesaccordingtothewriter?4．Howcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?5．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?主题03人与自我——个人经历Passage1（24-25八年级下·安徽省淮北五校·期中）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。Iwasaneighth-graderwithouteverreallylearninghowtoread.Ihadnoconfidenceandwasafraidofbeinglaughedat.Hopefully,anamazingteacherappeared.Afteraskingmetoreadaloudinclass.Ms.Powellnoticedmynervousness.Shequicklyletanotherstudentdothetaskandaskedmeifshecouldtakemetothenurse’soffice,sayingthatIlookedalittlepale.EventhoughIwasnotsick,Ifollowedher.Ms.Powellneverknewreadingwasachallengeforherhusbanduntiltwoweeksbeforehepassedaway.Shepromisedtoteachhimbuthetoldher,“Teachsomeonewhoreallyneedsyou.”Shelookedforthatpersonforsometime.Thensheaskedalittlegirltoreadanddiscoveredherproblem.Thatgirlwasme.Meetingmeinthehallway,shesaid,“I’mheretohelpsolveyourproblem.”Shamefully,ItoldherIcouldn’tread.“Thereisnoneedtofeelsorry,”shesaid.Shepromisedmethateffortscouldsolvemyproblem.Overthecourseofthenextyear,Ms.Powellspenthersparetimeteachingme.Itwasdifficult,butthroughmanytears,Icouldfinallyread.Ms.Powellbroughtmeoutofmylonelyworldandmylifeimproved.Iwanttosaytoher:_______________.1．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewasaskedtoreadaloud?(不超过5个词)2．HowdidMs.Powellhelpthewritersolvetheproblem?(不超过10个词)3．Whatwouldthewritersayattheendofthetext?(不超过10个词)Passage2（24-25八年级下·北京一零一集团·期中）TheSportofConcentrationEveryday,itseems,anewgadget(设备)promisestohelpmerunfartherandfaster,sleepbetter,ormonitormyheartratemoreeffectively.Thesegadgetsstatethey’llmakemea“betterme,”orsothestorygoes.Someofthemmightactuallyhelp,butafewmonthsago,Idecidedtosellallmysportsgadgets.Inowrecordmyrunningtimeswithjustapenandanotepad.Soonafter,Istartedtrainingforamarathontheold-fashionedway—withoutadeviceonmywristtrackingmypaceorheartrate.Tomysurprise,runningwithoutallthatinformationturnedouttobearealjoy.Inthepast,whenevermysmartwatchtoldmeIwasrunningslowerthanI“should”,I’dforcemyselftospeedup,evenifitwasclearthatmybodydidn’twantto.Butthistime,IranthewayIwantedto.Manytimes,IwassurprisedtoseerealbreakthroughsinmyrunningtimeswhenIcheckedmynotepadafterworkouts.IfIhadseenthosenumbersduringtherun,Imighthavesloweddown.ButsinceIdidn’tknow,Ijustkeptrunning.Anotherpositivethingaboutgettingridofallmyrunninggadgetsisthatit’shelpingmeconcentratemoreontherunningitself.SinceInolongerfeellikeIneedtechnologytorunwell,Icangooutandrunwithoutworryingaboutbatterylife.So,what’sthelessonhere?Well,wecouldveryeasilyreplacetheexampleofrunningwithwriting,studying,oranythingelse.Nomatterwhatitis,themoreweworryaboutimproving,themoreithurtsourperformance.Shouldyoustopusingtechnologyto“improve”yourperformance?Ofcourse,that’suptoyou.However,ifIwereaskedthatquestion,I’dcertainlysaythatI’mbetteroffwithoutit.1．Howdoesthewriterrecordrunningtimesnow?2．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesawrealbreakthroughsinhisrunningtimes?3．Whatisanotherpositivethingaboutnotusingrunninggadgetsanymore?4．Whatdoyouthinkofsportsgadgets?Whydoyouthinkso?(giveatleast2reasons)Passage3（24-25八年级下·湖南省长沙市浏阳市·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Inthemorning,wewentonatriptoGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.Ontheway,wekeptsingingandtalkinghappily.However,whenwefinishedourpicnicat1:00p.m.,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,thestormcamewhenwewerewalkingtothecampsite(野营地).Weranbutwecouldfindnoplacetohide.Twentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining.Therewerehourstogobeforewereachedthecampsite.Itwasevenworsethatoursmallcompass(指南针)showedthatwewentthewrongway.Welostourway!Wehadtomakeaquickdecisionbecauseitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecouldputupatenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtodoit.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm.Butwecouldn’tlightthefire,aseverythingwaswet.Wehadtowaitinsidethetent.Ataboutfive,itstoppedraining.Wedecidedtogiveupthetripbecauseallofuswereverytired.Thistripmightnotbeverysuccessfulbutwegotthemostimportantthing—theimportanceofteamwork.1．Wheredidthewritergoonatrip?2．Whatweretheydoingwhenthestormcame?3．Didtheymakeafiresuccessfully?4．Whydidtheygiveupthetrip?5．Whatcanwelearnfromthetrip?主题04人与自然——自然景观Passage1（24-25八年级下·河北省廊坊市安次区·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。It’snormaltomeetwitharainstormonsummerafternoons.Rainstormsareverydangerousforpeopleandtheycanevenkillpeople.Sohowcanwestaysafeduringarainstorm?BeforearainstormWhentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindbecomesstrong,itmeansadangerousrainstormmightbecoming.Ifthereislightning,don’twaitforrain.Actrightaway.Atthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetintoabuilding.DuringarainstormWhenyouareindoors,becareful.Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsorwindows.Rainandwindcanblowinorevenbreakthem.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricity(电),either.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Youcan’tusethephone.Lightningcantravelthroughthephonelineandhityou.Ifyoucan’tgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatisnotagoodplacetobe.Thelightningcouldhitthetreeandtravelthroughthetreetohityou.Trytofindalowplacetostayin.AfterarainstormYoushouldalsobecarefulaftertherainstormstops.Thereisalwaystoomuchwaterontheroads,soyoushouldneverdriveorwalkthroughafloodedroad.Youshouldwatchyourpetsclosely.Keepthemindoorsifpossible.1．Whenisitnormalforarainstormtohappen?2．Whatdoesitmeanwhentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindbecomesstrong?3．Whatshouldwedoatthefirstflashoflightning?4．Whyshouldn’twestayunderatreeduringarainstorm?5．Doyoulikerainydays?Whyorwhynot?Passage2（24-25八年级下·北京大学附属中学·期中）TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysairpollutionkillssevenmillionpeoplearoundtheworldeachyear.Evenifpollutedairdoesnotkillus,itcanmakeusverysick.However,breathingdirtyairmaydomorethanhurtyourbody.Itcanalsoaffectyourbrainandyourabilitytothink.Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancausea“huge”reductioninourintelligence.Theresearchersreportedthatlong-termexposure(暴露)toairpollutioncanaffectaperson’smentalabilitiesintwoareas:languageandmath.XiChen,theresearcheroftheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthledthestudy.Heandhisteamfoundthatbreathingpollutedaircanreduceaperson’seducationlevelbyaboutoneyear.Chensaidthattheeffectgenerallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage,formenandforthosewithlittleornoeducation.“Theolderpersons—theyaremoreaffected.Andwefind,quiteinterestinglymenaremoreaffectedthanwomen.Andpeopleworkingoutdoorsaremoreaffectedthanpeopleworkingindoors.”Theresearchersnotedthattheinfluenceofpollutiononlanguageabilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage,especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.Whyareaperson’slanguageskillsmoreaffectedthanmath?There’sanimportantpartinourbrain:whitematter.Whitematterismoreconnectedwithaperson’slanguageskills.Studieshaveshownthatairpollutionhasagreatinfluenceonthewhitematterinthebrain.Chensaidthatairpollutiondidaffectthemathskillsjustnotasmuchastheirlanguageskills.1．Howmanypeoplearekilledbyairpollutioneachyear?2．Inwhatareascanairpollutionaffectaperson’smentalabilities?3．Howareaperson’slanguageskillsaffectedbyairpollution?4．Whatdoyouthinkofairpollution?What’syouradviceonstoppingairpollution?Passage3（24-25八年级下·河北省保定市易县·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。CuttingtheGrassAcharity(慈善组织)intheUKisaskingpeoplenottocutdownthegrassintheirgarden.Whenspringarrives,manygardenersmow(修剪)theirlawns.Theactivityispartofaprojectcalled“NoMowMay”.Ithelpsflowersgrowwildandinsectsbreed.ThepurposeofNoMowMayistokeepthenatureinbalance.ItisfromthecharityPlantlife.Thecharityisalsoaskingpeopletocountthetypesandnumberofwildflowersintheirgarden.Plantlifeconsidersthatleavingthegrassuncutcreateshabitats(栖息地)whichwillhelp“bees,butterflies,wildlifeandus”.Beesareabasicpartofnatureastheyspreadflowers.Cuttingthegrassmeanstherearefewerflowersforbeesandotherinsectstoliveon.AspokespersonforPlantlifesaidgardenlawnshavethepossibilitiestobe“biodiversityhotspots”.Lastyear,thecharityfoundover250kindsofplantsonpeople’slawns.Theseincludedwildstrawberriesandwildeggplants.Plantlifewantspeopletovaluewildlawnsmore.Itsaidpeoplewouldgetanice,colorfulsurpriseiftheydidnotcuttheirgrass.OnegardenerspoketotheBBCaboutthejoyofwildgardens.Hesaidpeoplecaretoomuchabouthavingacleangardenandusetoomuchcompost.Hebelievesnotmowingthelawnletspeoplereconnectwiththenaturalworld.Plantlifeagreed.Itsaidawildgardenmakesyouhavemorefuninsteadofyourowngarden.1．WhatisthepurposeofNoMowMay?2．Whatdoescuttingthegrassinyourgardenmean?3．Howmanykindsofplantsdidthecharityfindonthelawnslastyear?4．Whatwouldyougetifyoudon’tcutthegrassinyourgarden?5．Doyouagreethatpeopleshouldnotcutdownthegrassinthegardens?Whyorwhynot?主题01人与社会——中国文化Passage1（24-25八年级下·河北省石家庄市第四十八中学·期中）RedisaluckycolorinChinesecultureandmoneyintheredpacketiscalledluckymoney.DuringChineseNewYear,givingluckymoneytochildrenisawayofsendingwishesandgoodlucktothem.LuckymoneyhasspecialmeaningsforChinesepeople.Hereisastoryaboutit.Itissaidthattherewasamonster(怪物)calledSuiinoldtimes.Suialwayscameoutandtouchedsleepingchildren’sheadsonthenightbeforeChineseNewYear.Thenthechildrenwouldbescaredandhaveahighfever.InordertostopthetouchofSui,peoplewouldstayupthewholenight.Thisiscalled“ShouSui”inChinese.Later,peoplefoundthatputtingaredpacketwithmoneyunderthepillow(枕头)couldscareawaythemonster.Tokeepchildrensafeandhealthy,givingluckymoneyduringthefestivalbecameatradition.Chinesepeoplealsogiveluckymoneyasgiftsduringotherspecialevents.Childrencangetitfromtheirgrandparentsonbirthdays.Sometimespeoplegetluckymoneyfromfriendsonthedayofhouse-moving.OldpeopleusuallyhandoutluckymoneyfacetofacewhileyoungpeopleliketosenditthroughWeChat.Luckymoneycarriesthemessageofhappinessandgoodwishes,soweshoulduseitinaproperway.Forexample,wecanuseitforschoolthings.1．WhydopeoplegivechildrenluckymoneyduringChineseNewYear?2．WhatdidthemonsterSuidoonthenightbeforeChineseNewYear?3．WheredidpeopleputtheredpackettoscareawaySui?4．WhencanChinesepeoplealsogetluckymoneyasgifts?(写出一个答案即可)5．Howdoyouusuallyuseyourluckymoney?Passage2（24-25八年级下·湖南省长沙市宁乡市·期中）根据短文内容回答问题。AsanancientChinesesport,thegameofjianziisquitepopularnow.MostpeopleinChinamayhaveseenorevenplayedthisshuttlecocksportatleastonceintheirlifetime.ThesportofjianzifirstappearedintheZhouDynasty(朝代).Itisbelievedthatjianziwasfromafootball—likegamecalledcuju.Atthattime,manychildrenmadejianziathome,usingroundpiecesoftin(锡片)withchickenfeathers(鸡毛).DuringtheHanDynastyandtheSongDynasty,jianzibecamethemostpopular.In1933,Chinahostedthefirstnationaljianzicompetition.In1984,jianziwasofficially(正式地)seenasaChinesenationalsport.Thesedays,Jianziisgettingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Youcanseepeopleinforeigncountriesplaythisfeatheredsport.Anditgetsdifferentnamesindifferentcountries,suchasđácầuinVietnam,FederfussballinGermany,andJegichagiinKorea.Anddoyouknowhowtoplayjianzi?Itseemseasy.Youjustneedtokeepthejianzi“afloat”(漂浮的)withyourfeet.Whileitistruethatitneedsplayerstousetheirfeettokeepthejianziafloat,usingotherbodyparts,suchasyourkneesandchest,isalsoallowed.Althoughyoumaynotplantoplayjianzianytimesoon,learningaboutitisimportanttobetterunderstandChineseculture.Andsinceit’ssimpleandrelaxingtoplayjianzi,whydon’tyougetajianzitodevelopyourjianziskillsfromnowon?1．Whendidjianzifirstappear?2．Whatwasjianzimadeof?3．Doesjianzihavethesamenameallovertheworld?4．Howdopeopleplayjianzi?5．Whatdoyouthinkofthesportofjianzi?Passage3（24-25八年级下·河北省秦皇岛市·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Ahighlyexpectedvideogamebased(基于)onancientChineseclassicJourneytotheWestcameoutworldwideonAug20,2024,makinggamesaroundtheworldexcited.Thegame,BlackMyth:Wukong,anactionrole-playinggamedevelopedbyGameScience,wasinspired(启发)bytherichChinesefolkstoriesandthe16th-centurynovelJourneytotheWest,oneofthefourgreatclassicnovelsofChina.“TocreateanamazingChinesestory,wealsoreadmanyChineseclassics,suchastheClassicofMountainsandSeas(《山海经》)andtheInvestitureoftheGods(《封神演义》).Theyallinspiredthemakingofthegame.”creatorFengJisaid.SetinamagicalworldfullofancientChinesestories,BlackMyth:WukongshowsthebeautyofancientChinaandhasinterestingcharacters.Inthegame,playerswillstepintotheshoesofSunWukong,alsoknownastheMonkeyKing,andtraveltodifferentplaces,f