2026年八年级英语下册期中真题汇编 专题11 还原句子

Page专题11还原句子主题01人与自我——意见建议Passage1（24-25八年级下·云南省昆明市·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Moreandmorepeoplehaveweightproblems.Theseproblemsarebadforourhealth.Oneofthebiggestreasonsisthatwesitaroundtoomuch.1TurnofftheTV.It’sthefirstthingyouneedtodo.2YoucandosomethingmoreinterestingthansittinginfrontoftheTV,suchasplayinggamesandtalkingawalk.Wecanexerciseforonehouraday.3Peoplewhowalkmoreoftenarehealthierthanthosewhodon’t.Lookforsmallwaystowalkmore.Whenyougotothesupermarkettobuysomething,takeawalkaroundthehouse.Takethedogforawalkeachdayortalkawalkfor10minutesbeforegettingreadyforwork.Dosomehousework4Watertheflowers,cleanthewindows,washclothesandsoon.Thesekindsofhouseworkcanhelpyoumoving.Itseemssoeasytogetenoughexercise.AndIdecidetogetupearlytoexerciseeveryweekend.5Let’sstartexercisingtogether!A．Walkmore.B．Weshouldeatmorevegetablestokeephealthy.C．It’sgoodforustodosomehouseworkeveryday.D．Doyouwanttojoinme?E．Thebestwaytoloseweightistomoveyourbody.F．Manypeopledon’tliketostayathome.G．TurnofftheTVandgoouttoplaysports.Passage2（24-25八年级下·北京市第二中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Springishere.Thewarmweatherisgreattoexercisein.Buteverythingishardwhenyoudoitforthefirsttime.Howcanyoustartanexercisingroutine?1●Setagoal(设定目标)2Theanswerforthequestionshouldn’tjustbetoloseweight.Itshouldalsobeaboutbecominghealthierorfeelingbetter.Ifyouhaveagoalinmind,itwillbemucheasiertosay“no”tohigh-fatfoodsand“yes”todailyexercise.●LookforthetimetoexerciseDon’talwayssayyouaretoobusy.Lookforthetimetodoexerciseeveryday.Forexample,stoptakingthebus.Walk.3Soonyouwillgetalotfromthesesmallactivities.●4Weallknowhoweasyitistogiveupexercise.Butitwillnotbesoifyoumakeanexerciseplanwithafriend.Dosportswithafriend,thenyouwillenjoythetimeevenmore.So,whynotenjoysportsinspring?5A．Springisalsoagoodtimeforyoutoplaysoccer.B．Youhavetogotoschoolonfooteverymorning.C．Herearesometipsforyoutofollow.D．Orgetupfromyourdesktostretch(伸展)betweenclasses.E．Let’sstarttogethernowtobecomeahealthierandhappierperson!F．Beforeyoustart,askyourself:WhydoIwanttoexercise?G．Findafriendtoexercisetogether.Passage3（24-25八年级下·山东省枣庄市山亭区·期中）七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出的最佳选项。Sometimesyoumightfeelitimpossibletogetonwellwithyourparents.Butinfact,itisn’tasdifficultasyouthink.1Spendmoretimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon’talwaysbearound,sotrytospendmoretimewiththem.Thisdoesn’tmeanjustsittinginfrontoftheTVtogether.2Bydoingthem,allofyouwillfeelhappyandrelaxed.Talkwithyourparentsmoreoften.Inordertounderstandthembetter,youshouldtalkwiththemmoreoften.3Forexample,youcouldaskthemabouttheirownchildhood.Inthisway,youwillunderstandthembetter.4Sometimesyourparentsalsowanttolearnmoreaboutyou.Justdoyourbesttoopenyourhearttothem.Whenpossible,talktothemaboutsomethingatschoolorwhatyoureallywanttobeinthefuture.Makeyourparentsfeelproud(自豪的).5Byworkinghard,youcandowellatschoolorwinprizesingames.Theywillthinkhowluckytheyaretohaveyouandbemorewillingtotalkaboutyouinfrontofothers.A．Trytolearnmoreaboutthem.B．Shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.C．Trytostaywiththemwheneveryoucan.D．Alwaysshowyourlovetothemwithsmallgifts.E．Therearealwayssomewaystomakeyourparentsfeelgoodaboutyou.F．Followtheseways,andthenyou’llimproveyourrelationshipwiththem.G．Instead(相反),youshoulddomoreactivitieswithyourparentstogether.主题02人与社会——自我管理Passage1（24-25八年级下·山东省滨州市滨城区·期中）根据短文内容，选择恰当的句子填入短文相应的空白处，使短文完整，合乎情理。Goodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.1Yes,itisDuFu(712—770).Mostofyouknowhimandhispoems.ButmanyWesternpeoplearenotfamiliarwiththepoet.ThankstoarecentBBCdocumentarycalledDuFu,China’sGreatestPoet,theyhaveachancetolearnmoreaboutDu.AsthefirstEnglish-languagedocumentaryaboutDu,2oneofthegreatestwritersoftheWest.Theycreatedthestandardofjudginggreatpoetry,itsays.DulivedduringtheTangDynasty(618—907).Heworkedinthecourt.Later,hesawhowthecountrycametoanendandhowpeoplesuffered(遭受).3Herecordedthesethingsinhispoems.Hetalkedabouthissufferingandhowhecaredaboutthecountryandcommonpeople.Somepeoplesaid,Du’spoemsgiveusacloserlookathistory.4Didyouknow?LiBaiwasDuFu’sgoodfriend.Bothweregreatpoetsoftheirperiod.5MostofLi’spoemsdescribesceneryandarefullofimagination.Du’spoemsaremoreaboutreallife.A．That’swhytheyhavebeensopopularforalongtime.B．itcompareshimtoWilliamShakespeare,C．DuFuhasbeenpopularformanyyears.D．Doyouknowwhowrotethispoemabove?E．Buttheirpoemsaredifferent.F．Healsowentthroughupsanddownsinhisownlife.G．Inordertoletstudentsknowitisimportanttolearnhispoems.Passage2（24-25八年级下·贵州省雷山县·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In2025,“NeZha2:TheDevilChildStirsUptheSea”becameabighitworldwide.Whatmakesthiscartoonsopopular?12Themoviehasamazingpictures.3Inthe“WaveBattle”part,splashingwaterandflashingmagiclookreal,witheverydropandsparkfeelingvivid.The“InkParticle”tech(水墨粒子技术)makesNeZha’shairflowlikeoldinkpaintings—coolandspecial.CultureEverywhere.It’sfullofChineseculture.4Oldbuildingswithclassicdesignsandmythicalanimalsfromstories,likethelion-dragon,popup,likealivelycultureshow.NeZha(lively,fiery)andAoBing(calm,icy)showthe“yin-yang”idea,justlikeoldbeliefs.RichCharacterStories.Thecharactersaren’tsimple.5NeZhastruggles(挣扎)withkeepingfriendshipsandcontrollinganger;eventhebadguyShenGongbaohasapastthattugsatyourheart(触动你的心).Theyfeellikerealpeople.Nowonder“NeZha2”islovedallovertheworld.Ithasgreatpictures,lotsofChineseculture,andcharactersthatfeellikerealpeople.It’snotjustacartoon—it’safun,warmstorythatpeopleeverywherecanenjoyandunderstand.A．VisualsMakeScenesReal.B．VisualsCreateMagic.C．It’slovedforclearreasons.D．Theseideasmakethestorydeeper.E．Oldthingsinterestculturefans.F．Picturesdrawpeopleintothestory.G．Eachcharacterhasadifferentwayandexperience.Passage3（24-25八年级下·湖南省长沙市雨花区·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。TheLanternFestival,celebratedonthe15thdayoftheLunarNewYear,isoneofChina’smostcolorfultraditions.

1Peoplelightlanterns,solveriddleswrittenonthem,andeatsweetriceballscalledtangyuan.

2Inancienttimes,lanternswereusedtoworshipBuddha.Today,theysymbolizehopeandreunion.Themostimpressivepartisthelanternshowsinparks.

3Someareshapedlikedragons,whileothersshowscenesfromfolkstories.

4Forexample,inSichuan,people“walkonstilts”(踩高跷),andinGuangdong,childrencarrypaper-cutlanterns.

5It’snotjustaChinesetradition—manyAsiancountriesnowholdtheirownlanternfestivals!A．Thefestivalhasahistoryofover2,000years.B．Differentregionshavetheirownspecialcustoms.C．Familiesgathertogethertoenjoythefullmoon.D．Theselanternscanbeastallasathree-storybuilding!E．Thefestivalisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.主题03人与自然——动植物Passage1（24-25八年级下·浙江省宁波大学青藤书院·期中）阅读短文，根据其内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。Everyyear,whentheDragonBoatFestivalcomes,Chinesepeopleoftenhangakindofplantonthedoor.Itiscalledwormwood(艾草).1Ontheotherhand,itsspecialsmellcanalsokeepannoyinginsectsawayfromrooms.Infact,wormwoodtastesbitterbutsmellsverypleasant.2SoitcanbeseeninCompendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草纲目》).ThisbookiswidelybelievedtobetheclassicofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).ThewriterofthebookisLiShizhen.3Wormwoodiswell-knownforitsabilitytotreatagreatnumberofillnesses.Hundredsofyearslater,inQichun,HubeiProvince,itisstillservinglocalpeople.Recently,QichunhasbeenbusypreparingfortheWorldWormwoodIndustryShow.4AnditwillbegoodforthepopularityofTCMandthetraditionalChineseculture.Wormwoodhasbecomethemainindustryinthisarea.5Atthesametime,wormwoodisgraduallyknownaroundtheworldasakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine.A．Wormwoodcanbeeateninmanyways.B．Ontheonehand,peoplebelievethatwormwoodcandriveoutevilspiritsorbadluck.C．Hundredsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplebegantousewormwoodasakindofmedicine.D．ItwilltakeplaceduringtheDragonBoatFestival.E．Thelifeoflocalpeopleisgettingbetterandbetterbygrowingwormwood.F．HewasaveryfamousTCMexpertduringtheMingDynasty.Passage2（24-25八年级下·河南省信阳市平桥区·期中）LifeLessonsfromaDuckManyanimalsliveinandaroundwater.Takeducks,forexample.Duckslovethewater.Youcanoftenseethemswimminghappilyonthesurfaceoflakes,riversandponds.Ducksaregreathunters(猎人).Youcanwatchthemdiving(潜水)downunderthewaterforfood.Ducksoftenlivenearwater.So,youcouldsaythatducksreallyknowwater.1Thisbringsustoourfirstexpression:totaketosomethinglikeaducktowater.Thismeansyouarereallygoodatsomethingwithouteventryingveryhard.2Andyoureallyenjoyit.Forexample,thefirsttimetheboygotonabicycleherodesurprisinglywell.3Thereisanotherphraseofduck.Whensomethingis“likewateroffaduck’sback”,itisnobigdeal.Whateverhashappenedhasnolastingeffectontheduckoranyoneelse.Thisexpressioncomesfromthefactthatduckfeathers(羽毛)arewaterproof(防水的).1Thefeathersareperfectlydesignedbecauseducksspendsomuchtimeinthewater.InEnglish,weusethissayingwhentalkingaboutsomethingthathashappenedtosomeone,butthepersondoesn’tseemtocare.2.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Youcouldsay“Hetooktobikinglikeaducktowater.”B．Innature,theyarewaterexperts(能手).C．Theyletwaterrunoffaduck’sbody.D．Heorsheisnotworriedatall.E．Itisnotastruggle(难事)foryouatall.Passage3（24-25八年级下·吉林省长春市朝阳区·期中）Doesatigergotothedentistwhenithasatoothache?1Justlikehumans,tigerscanhavebadteethandneedcare.Toothproblemsintigerscanbeseriousandmayevenleadtodeath.Afterall,theirteethareimportantforcatchingandeatingfood.Iftigershavebadteeth,theyneedtogettreatment(治疗)quicklyandcarefully.2Thesespecialdentistsvisittigersinwildlife(野生动物)parksandzoos.InApril2024,thedentistshelpedapoortigerattheChanghunZoologicalandBotanicalPark(长春动植物公园)inJilinProvince.3Ateamofdoctorsworkedtogethertofixit.Oneoftheminjected(注射)thetigerwithamedicine.4Then,theteamtookoutthebadtoothandfilledthehole.Afterthesurgery(手术),Tianxinfeltmuchbetterandbecamehealthier.5Andtheirnumbersarestilldroppinginsomeareas.Tigerdentistsplayabigroleinprotectingtheanimals.阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A．Ofcourse,theanswerisyes.B．Thetiger,Tianxin,hadabadtooth.C．Thismadethebigcatsleepforafewhours.D．Today,tigersinthewildarefacingmanychallenges(挑战).E．Luckily,tigerdentistsareabletohelpwiththeproblems.主题01人与自我——日常活动Passage1（24-25八年级下·山东省枣庄市滕州市·期中）七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hereareafewwaystomotivate(激发)childrentodochores.1Childrenalwayswatchtheirparentsandlearnhowtoactfromthem,sotheparentsmustsetagoodexampleandtakechoresseriously.Thismotivatedchildrentodochores,too.Decidewhatkindsofchoreschildrendo.Foryoungerchildren,givethemeasywork,likeputtingawaytheirtoys.2Tellchildrenabouttheimportanceofdoingchores.3Ithelpstomotivatechildrentodothem.4Whenchildrenfinishthechoresonthelist,parentscanreward(奖励)thembygivingthemaprize.Achorelistalsogiveschildrenasenseofpride(自豪感)whentheyfinishalltheirchores.Givechildrensomemoneytodomorechores.5Butitisnotthebestway.It’sbesttomakechildrenfeelthatdoingchoresistheworkthattheyshoulddo.A．Makealistofchoresforchildren.B．Setgoodexamplesinthefamily.C．Makechildrendochoreshappily.D．Askchildrentodoallkindsofchores.E．Asthechildrengetolder,makethemdomoredifficultchores.F．Givingmoneyformorechorescanalsowork.G．Discusstheimportanceofdoingthemandhowtheyhelpthewholefamily.Passage2（24-25八年级下·山东省滨州市滨城区·期中）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选择恰当的句子填入文章相应的空白处，使文章完整，合乎情理。其中有两个多余选项。Doyouhelpyourparentswithhousework?Canyoucookforyourfamily?1,ourcountrycallsforlaboreducation.Studentsshouldlearnsomelifeskillsandgetgoodlaborhabitsthroughsucheducation.Butthishasnotbeenimportantintheseyears.Manyteenagersdonotknowtheimportanceofworkinghardandaren’tinterestedindoingso.Somepeopledidastudyamong3,000students.2.3.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldopenlaborclasseseveryweek.Schoolscanalsohaveactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.4.Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoteachchildrenhowtodohouseworkathome.5.Theseskillscanbecooking,washingtheirownclothes,andsoon.A．EveryoneshouldlearntodohouseworkB．Only22%ofthestudentshelpwitheverydayhouseworkC．Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-PlantingDayD．SchoolsplayanimportantroleinlaboreducationE．YoucantakecareofyoursisterF．StudentsshouldlearnoneortwolifeskillseveryyearG．InordertoletstudentsknowitisimportanttoworkhardPassage3（24-25八年级下·湖南省长沙市宁乡市·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Manykidsdohouseworksuchasdoingthedishes,makingthebed,andwateringflowers.Inexchange,theygetsomemoneyorothercomputertime.1,especiallyatatimewheneveryoneismorecarefulaboutmoney.Someparentsthinksinceadultsarepaidtodotheirjobs,weshouldpaykidsforeverydayhousework.2.SusieWalton,anexpert,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn’tworth(值得的)doingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.“Runninganykindofhouseworkisateameffort,”Waltonsays.“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,andfamilydecidehowtheywanttheirhometolook,3.”Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingarewardencourages(鼓励)kidstodohousework,4.Therearealsoappsthatgivekidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanberedeemed(兑现)eitheronlineorintherealworld.“Ourgoalistogivekidslawfulpowersotheycangetrewards,”saysChrisBergman.“5.”A．AndkidsneedrewardstohelpencouragethemB．Butsomepeopledon’tthinkkidsshouldgetrewards(报酬)fordoinghouseworkC．PayingkidsforhouseworkisoneofthemostpopulartopicsD．anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktogetmoneyE．andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikewhattheywant主题02人与社会——志愿服务Passage1（24-25八年级下·吉林省长春市·期中）阅读短文，将五个句子还原到短文当中。WhenIwas12yearsold,Iwentwithmydadtohisworkplace—acarwashroom.IwaslookingaroundandIsawapoorwomanwithachildinherarmsstandingoutsidethewashroom.1Myfatherwentoutandaskedthewomantocomeintothewashroom.Hegavehersomewaterandthenaskedherwhatwaswrong.Shelostherhusbandseveralmonthsago.2Shedidsomehardworktomakesomemoneytotakecareofherdaughter.Butshewassickforthelastthreedaysandcouldn’tgotowork.3Whileshewastellingthisstorytomyfather,shewassosadthatshecouldn’tstopcryingagain.MyfatherandIweredeeplymovedbyherstory.Wegotsomefoodforherandherbabytoeat.Myfatherthentookthemtothenearesthospital.Ontheway,weboughtherlotsoffoodfromthemarket.Myfathergavehersomemoneybeforeweleft.4Itiseightyearslater,butthateventisstillsofreshinmymind.5Sincethen,Ihavedecidedtotryandwalkasimilarpathandserveothers.A．Soshedidn’thavemoneytobuyfood.B．Thewomanthankedusverymuch.C．Andtherewasnobodythatcouldhelpherinthefamily.D．ShewascryingalotandIwentinsidetotellmyfather.E．Myfather’skindnesstothiswomaninspired(激励)medeeply.Passage2（24-25八年级下·河南省开封市第三十三中学·期中）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。Volunteeringisawaytobealightinthedarknessforsomeoneelse.Volunteeringisveryhelpfulbothtoyourselfandtoothers.1Volunteeringcanmakeyoufeelproudofyourselfforhelpingothers.Itcanalsoteachyoutobecomemoreselfless(无私的)byputtingothersfirst.2Forexample,ifyouvolunteertocleanupapark,youwillunderstandtheimportanceoftakingcareoftheenvironmentandwanttodomorethings.Throughvolunteering,youcanalsogainalotofskills,suchasteamwork,communicationandproblemsolvingskills.3Forexample,volunteeringatachildren’shomecanhelpyoudevelopyourabilitytoplanandorganizeactivities.Communicatingwithchildrenandworkingwithothervolunteerscanmakeyoumoreconfident.4Bytalkingwithpeopleofallages,youcanknowmorepeoplewhoareashelpfulasyouareandlearnfromtheirexperiences.JustasWinstonChurchilloncesaid,“Youmakealivingbywhatyouget.Youmakealifebywhatyougive.”5Solet’salltrytofindwaystovolunteerandhelpthoseinneed.A．Beingabletohelppeopleoutisreallymeaningful.B．Theseskillsarenecessaryforyourdailylifeandfuturejob.C．Byvolunteering,youcandevelopasenseofresponsibility(责任)atthesametime.D．Volunteeringalsoprovidesachanceforyoutomeetnewpeopleandmakenewfriends.E．Whendoingvolunteerwork,younotonlyhelpthepeopleinneedbutalsoimproveyourself.Passage3（24-25八年级下·湖南省长沙市浏阳市·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersforwhattheydidinthepastforthepeopleinneed.Itisalsoagoodchance(机会)toencourage(鼓励)otherstotaketheirfirststeptobecomeavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem.Peoplealwaysworry.1Somepeopleareafraidofnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Othersdon’thaveenoughtimetotakepartinit.2

◆Startoutslowly,anddon’tpushyourselftoohard.Ifyouarebusy,youneedn’tspendmuchtimeonit.3Itwillalsobringyoulessstresswhenyouknowyoudon’thavetodoiteveryday.

◆Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteerssothatyouwillbeconfidenttodothejobwell.

◆4Hevolunteeredalotandhecantellyoualotaboutthevolunteerworkandhelpyougetusedtoitquickly.

◆Rememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareenjoyable.Ifonetimedoesn’twork,don’tgiveupandyouwillsurelyfindtherightone.Feelgreataboutwhatyouaredoing.5

Allinall,hopeyoucanhaveagoodtimebeingavolunteer.A．Workwithanexperiencedvolunteer.B．Mostpeopleoftenworryiftheycandoitwell.C．Justbeproudofyourselfaslongasyou’rehelpingothers.D．Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifference.E．Thefollowingtipscanhelpmakeiteasier.主题03人与自然——动植物Passage1（24-25八年级下·江西省景德镇市乐平市·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。Therelationshipbetweendogsandhumansbeganaround30,000yearsago.Wolves(狼)followedhumanstoeatleftovers(剩余物)fromhuntingtrips.1Andovermanyyearsthewolvesbecamethepetdogstoday.Dogsaresmart,loyal(忠诚的)andgoodatsmellingandhearing.2Infact,dogsthathavespecialskillshelphumansinmanypartsoflife.ThestoryofguidedogsIn1931,twoBritishwomenstartedtrainingdogstohelpsoldierswhobecameblindintheFirstWorldWar.ThiswasthestartoftheGuideDogsfortheBlindAssociation(协会).3Theylearnmanythings,suchassitting,staying,andwaiting.Theytraintogetherbeforetheyarematchedwithanowner.Emotional(情感的)supportdogs4IntheUK,AnimalHelpersbringdogsintohospitalstocheerpeopleup.Thiscanhelppeoplegetbettersoon.OtherservicedogsDogscanhelppeoplewithotherdisabilities(残疾)andmedicalconditionsaswell.5Theywarn(提醒)theirownersofimportantsoundslikesmokealarmsorphones.Dogsalsohelppeoplewithdiabetes(糖尿病)byremindingthemwhentheyneedtotakemedicine.A．Theseallmakethemperfecthelpers.B．Peoplelikedogsandseethemasfamilies.C．Aguidedog’strainingbeginswhenit’syoung.D．Smartdogscanhelppeoplealotinmanyways.E．Thefriendlieronesgotmorefoodfromthehumans.F．Dogscanhelppeoplewhoareworriedorunhappy.G．“Hearingdogs”helppeoplewithhearingproblems.Passage2（24-25八年级下·陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therewasanearthquake(地震)thismorninginourcity.1Wherewerethepeopleandwhatweretheydoingatthetimeoftheearthquake?Let’sreadsomestoriestogether.RunningoutofthebookstoreIwasinabookstorewhentheearthquakehappened.2Ididn’tknowwhathappened.Myfatherpulledmymotherandmeoutofthebookstoreatonce.3Mr.Loowashavingamathlesson.Suddenly,hischalkboxfellontothefloor.Mr.Leeshoutedatus,“Getoutoftheclassroomtotheplayground.”Hemadesurethatallofuswereoutofthebuildingbeforeheleft.HelpingthepatientsWhentheearthquakehappened,therewerealotofpeoplethere,thosewhocouldmoveranawayquickly.Whataboutthepatients(病人)whocouldn’tmove?4Stoppingthefootballgame5Ourschoolteamwasabouttowin.Suddenlywefelttheshake.Thereferee(裁判)stoppedthegameatonce,andwewereledoutofthefootballfield.A．Iwaswatchingagamewhenithappened.B．WhenIwasreading,thefloorshooksuddenly.C．Beingtooscaredtomove.D．Gettingoutoftheclassroom.E．Suddenly,thebedbegantoshake.F．Allthedoctors,nursesandsomekindpeoplecametohelpthem.G．Itwasnotserious,butpeoplewerestillafraid,andsomeoneevenjumpedoutofthewindow.Passage3（24-25八年级下·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属实验学校·期中）阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。Bamboo(竹子)isoneofnature’smostsurprisingplants.1Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.2BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.Therearemorethan1,000kindsofbamboo.Notallbamboolooksthesame.3Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeters(厘米)widewhileothersmaygrowtobemorethan30centimeterswide.Thisplantalsocomesindifferentcolors,fromyellowtoblacktogreen.Bamboohasbeenusedtomakemanythingssuchashatsandkitchentools.4ManyAsiancountrieshavebeenusingbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingsandsupportingnewbuildingsandbridgeswhiletheyarebeingbuilt.5TheseAfricancountriesneedacheapwaytofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney,andtheircropsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Bamboopipes(管子)helppoorfarmersbringwatertotheirfieldswithoutspendingalotofmoney.A．AJapanesescientistoncereportedabambooplantwhichgrew1.5metersin24hours.B．Becauseitisstrong,bambooisalsousedforbuilding.C．InAfrica,poorfarmersaretaughthowtofindwaterusingbamboo.D．Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.E．Somebambooplantsareverythin.Page专题11还原句子主题01人与自我——意见建议Passage1（24-25八年级下·云南省昆明市·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Moreandmorepeoplehaveweightproblems.Theseproblemsarebadforourhealth.Oneofthebiggestreasonsisthatwesitaroundtoomuch.1TurnofftheTV.It’sthefirstthingyouneedtodo.2YoucandosomethingmoreinterestingthansittinginfrontoftheTV,suchasplayinggamesandtalkingawalk.Wecanexerciseforonehouraday.3Peoplewhowalkmoreoftenarehealthierthanthosewhodon’t.Lookforsmallwaystowalkmore.Whenyougotothesupermarkettobuysomething,takeawalkaroundthehouse.Takethedogforawalkeachdayortalkawalkfor10minutesbeforegettingreadyforwork.Dosomehousework4Watertheflowers,cleanthewindows,washclothesandsoon.Thesekindsofhouseworkcanhelpyoumoving.Itseemssoeasytogetenoughexercise.AndIdecidetogetupearlytoexerciseeveryweekend.5Let’sstartexercisingtogether!A．Walkmore.B．Weshouldeatmorevegetablestokeephealthy.C．It’sgoodforustodosomehouseworkeveryday.D．Doyouwanttojoinme?E．Thebestwaytoloseweightistomoveyourbody.F．Manypeopledon’tliketostayathome.G．TurnofftheTVandgoouttoplaysports.【答案】1．E2．G3．A4．C5．D【导语】本文针对越来越多人存在体重问题这一现象，指出久坐是主要原因之一，并给出了一些减肥和运动的建议，包括关掉电视去运动、多走路、做家务等，最后邀请大家一起开始锻炼。1．根据“Oneofthebiggestreasonsisthatwesitaroundtoomuch.”以及后文提到的各种运动建议可知，此处应是引出需要动起来减肥的观点。选项E“减肥的最佳方法是让你的身体动起来。”符合语境，故选E。2．根据“TurnofftheTV.”以及“YoucandosomethingmoreinterestingthansittinginfrontoftheTV”可知，这里强调关掉电视去做别的事。选项G“关掉电视，出去做运动。”符合语境，故选G。3．根据“Peoplewhowalkmoreoftenarehealthierthanthosewhodon’t.”可知，此段围绕多走路展开。选项A“多走路。”符合语境，是该段的小标题，故选A。4．根据“Dosomehousework”以及“Thesekindsofhouseworkcanhelpyoumoving.”可知，这里说的是做家务的好处。选项C“每天做些家务对我们有好处。”符合语境，故选C。5．根据“Let’sstartexercisingtogether!”可知，这里是邀请对方一起锻炼。选项D“你想加入我吗？”符合语境，故选D。Passage2（24-25八年级下·北京市第二中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Springishere.Thewarmweatherisgreattoexercisein.Buteverythingishardwhenyoudoitforthefirsttime.Howcanyoustartanexercisingroutine?1●Set