2023年辽宁省抚顺市东洲区中考一模英语试题

2023年辽宁省抚顺市东洲区中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.—Ialwaysgetnervouswhen1starta(n)withothers.

一Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself.

A.communicationB.expressionC.introductionD.celebration

2.WhenMissLismiled,Jennyknewheranswertothequestionwas.

A.strangeB.directC.correctD.active

3.-Peoplechoosehigh-speedtrainorself-drivingtotravelonholidays.

-fastthetraditionaltravelwayschange!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

4.Ireallyenjoythenoodlesandvegetables.Theydelicious.

A.tasteB.stayC.feelD.sound

5.—IsEnglishspokeninSingapore?

—Yes,andChineseisspokenbypeoplethere,too.

A.clearlyB.quietlyC.easilyD.widely

6.LastweektheoldbookstoraisemoneyforFreetheChildren.

A.soldB.aresoldC.weresoldD.sell

7.-Thegovernmentistryingtoprotecttheenvironmentnow.

—Yeah.Itisreportedthatsomefactorieswillbesoon.

A.setupB.shutoffC.givenupD.turnedoff

8.—Look!Someoneleftabookonthechair.

—ItbeKate's.Onlyshelikesreadingsciencefiction.

A.canB.mayC.mightD.must

9.TheyoungmanlikeswatchingdocumentarieslikeAmazingChinacanmakehim

feelproudofhismotherland.

A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where

10.AlltheteachersattendedthemeetingMrs.Smith,becauseshehadtolookafter

hersickdaughterinhospital.

A.forB.exceptC.withD.by

11.Thevolunteersoftentoseeiftheoldladyneedsanyhelp.

A.runawayB.talkbackC.dropbyD.endup

12.—Doyouknow?

—Perhapstomorrow,butI'mnotsure.

A.howwe'llgotothemuseumB.whichplacewe'llvisitnextSunday

C.whenwe*11traveltoDisneylandD.whyhewon'tcomehere

13.——Whowouldyouliketostudywith,Mary?

—,Idon'tmind.

A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.AnybodyD.Nobody

14.—Howdoyouoftengotowork?

—Itakeabus,butnowIamusedtowalking.

A.usedforB.amusedtoC.usedtoD.getusedto

15.—Canyouhelpmerepairmybicycle,Dave?

—.Letmehavealookatit.

A.BadluckB.Withpleasure

C.GoodideaD.Nevermind

二、补全对话7选5

交际用语。

A段：根据对话内容，从方框中选用适当的句子完成对话，其中有两项为多余选项。

（ItistheLanternFestivaltoday.LinMeicomestoseeherAmericanfriendPaul.）

A:Hi,LinMei.Nicetomeetyou.

B:Hi,Paul.16

A:Sweetdumplings?17IknowpeopleeatthemontheLanternFestival.

B:Howgreatyouare!18

A:Well,onthedaypeoplewillwatchlanternshowsatnightandguesstheriddles（谜语）on

thelanterns.Thisfestivalisonthe15,hofthefirstlunaK农历）month.1（ishandeddownfrom

TangDynasty（朝代）19

B:Sogladtohearthat!Iamproudofyou.Nowit'stimetocookthedeliciousfood.

20

A.Whatelsedoyouknowaboutthisfestival?B.I'mfine.C.Herearesome

sweetdumplings（元宵）foryou.D.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.E.Doyouwantto

knowmoreaboutit?F.Wow,thanks!G.YouknowIreallyloveChinese

试卷第2页，共14页

culture.

三、完形填空

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

IrecentlyreturnedfromatriptoNewYork.Ihadsuchagreattimeinthemoderncity.

21.atfirstIwasverynervousbecausemyEnglishwassobad.Slowly1knew

thatIneedn't22alotwhenIlearnedsomeusefulexpressions.

Couldyoupleasetellme...?

ItisprobablytheEnglishexpressionIused23becauseIwasoutsideallday

traveling.Knowinghowtosay“Whereis...”and"HowcanIgetto...”politelywillcertainly

be24

Numbers:Onetoten.

Knowingnumberswillhelpyoupaytherightmoney,or25therightbus.

OnmywaybackfromNewYork,thestewardess（女乘务员）cameuptomeandasked

meaquestion.WhileIcouldn'tunderstand,I26thatsheaskedfbrmysealnumber

assheaskedotherpassengerstotaketheirseats.25Fwasmyseatnumber.Iknewtwoand

five,butIdidn'tknowtwenty-five.27speaking,Igestured（打手势）twoandfive

withmyhands.Thestewardesssmiledatmeandsaid"OK”.Handgesturescanwork,but

knowing28tosaythenumbersisalsoimportant!

Excuseme.

Gettingpeople's29inapolitewayisimportant,especiallywhenyouneed

help.

Thankyou.

Wearepolitetravelers,soit's30ofustosay“Thankyou“often.

21.A.AndB.ThoughC.SoD.However

22.A.admireB.worryC.rushD.shout

23.A.fewB.mostC.leastD.little

24.A.convenientB.difficultC.impossibleD.inexpensive

25.A.tryonB.putoffC.getonD.getoff

26.A.advisedB.promisedC.expectedD.guessed

A.ThetelephoneB.Thepaper

C.ThewheelD.Thelightbulb

34.Thankstotheinventionofthswheel,peoplecan.

A.haveenoughlighttoreadB.travelfaster

C.communicateoverdistancesD.recordinformationeasily

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?

A.Threeoftheinventionsweremadeofmetal.

B.NeitherAlexanderBellnorThomasEdisonisAmerican.

C.Twooftheinventionsappearedinthe19thcentury.

D.BothtelephoneandpaperwereinventedbyChinese.

Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthosts（主人）andtheworstguestsin

theworld.They5renotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinais

muchdifferentthaninsomewesterncountries,itappearstheyarenotniceguests.And

westernhostsometimeslookrude（粗鲁的）intheeyesofChineseguests.

InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson'shome,there

isalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.In

thewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost'swayofdoingthings

isusualbehaviorforaguest.

Mywife'smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesn'tsmoke.WhenIseesomeof

herguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthem

directly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.Inmost

NorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnot

smokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youcouldask.uIsitOKifIsmoke?”But,don'tbe

surprisediftheysay“No,youcan'tsmoke.,,Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,you

areabadguest,butiftheydonotallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudehost.

GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapllothese

habitsverysoon.ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshe

tellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmy

country.So,ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhouse,don'tbetoosurprisedifthey

don'tbringyouagift.

InChina,youprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuch

becauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.If

westernhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyou

isnotwhatyouhaveexpected.

36.ManyforeignersthinkthatChinesehostsaretheintheworld

A.bestB.worstC.mostnaturalD.mostdifferent

37.WhenawesternguestvisitsaChinesefamily,heoften.

A.buyssomefruitB.feelslikeagod

C.wantssomegiftsD.takesacupoftea

38.Ifthewriter'sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,whatwillheprobablysay?

A.It'sOKifyousmokehere.B.Let'ssmoketogether.

C.Sorry,youcan'tsmokehere.D.Smokingisabadhabit.

39.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"adaptto“inthepassage?

A.thinkbacktoB.getusedtoC.lookforwardtoD.keepcloseto

40.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.

B.Hostsmustdothingsintheguests'way.

C.Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.

D.Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.

Atmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalways

gotperfectscores.Iwasalsoaprodigyinmusicaccordingtomyself.Icouldsingbetterthan

almosteveryoneelseinmyschool.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottosixthgrade,everyone

wouldbesurprisedbyme.

Butactually,theyweren't.

WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.

However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddothembetter.Mygradesbeganto

suffer.Moretalented（有天资的）girlsoftensangsolo（独唱）.IbelievedIwasn'tsmart.I

试卷第6页，共14页

believedIwasn'ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.

Overthenexttwoyears,Ihadtoworkveryhard.Everyprizefbrthesinging

competitionwasgiventomeforhardworkandeffort.Gradeswerestillverylowbut

improvinglittlebylittle.Iworkedreallyhard.However,Iwasneverthebestateverything.

Ihaven'trealizeduntilrecentlythatIreallydon'thavetobethebestateverything.1was

toohardonmyself.Infact,whenIdidbadlyinatest,myclassmatesneverlaughedatme.

Nooneisperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebelterthanmeatsomething.

Anyway,thereareaboutsevenbillionpeopleinthisworld.Iwillneverbethenumberoneat

everything,andthat'sreallyokay.

41.Whatdoes“aprodigy"probablymeaninEnglish?

A.Asmartkid.B.Acrazyfan.C.Acommonchild.D.Alazygirl.

42.Whenthewriterwasatthenewclass,.

A.shelostherinterestinmusicB.shehaddifficultyinlearning

C.shesurprisedeveryoneinsoloD.shegotseparatedfromfriends

43.Whathappenedtothewriterduringthenexttwoyears?

A.Shewonmanyprizeswithoutanyeffort.B.Shefoundthebestwaytobecome

perfect.

C.Shegaveuptryingbecauseofthelowscores.D.Shefailedtobeperfectthoughshe

workedhard.

44.Whathasthewriterrealizedrecently?

A.Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort.B.Beingtalentedisthekeytosuccess.

C.Don'texpecttoomuchofyourself.D.It'snotnecessarytocareabouttheresult.

45.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.WhenIwasn'tperfectB.Mypastlifeasayounggirl

C.Hardworkdoesn'tworkD.Whattodowhenyou'renotperfect

Plantsandanimalsarelargelymadeofwater.Soarehumans.Theyneedtokeepenough

waterinsidethem,ortheycoulddie.

Wegetsomeofthewaterweneedbyeatingfoodthathaswaterinit.Drinks,suchas

milkandtea,aremostlywater,too.Apersonneedswatereveryday.Ifwegowithoutwater

forthreeorfourdays,wewilllosetoomuchwaterfromourbodies.Inveryhotweather,we

couldlosethiswaterinjustoneday.

Whatdoeswaterdotohelpourbodies?Waterhelpstotakethenutrition（营养）from

foodtoourbodies.Italsohelpstotakethewastesawayfromdifferentpartsofourbodies.

Inourhomes,wealsoneedwaterfbrmanythings.Weneedwaterforcooking,washing

andflushing（冲水）thetoilet.Aboutthreequartersofthewaterisusedinthebathroomand

toilet.Therestismainlyusedinthelaundry（洗衣房）andkitchen.

Itmaycomefromalakeorariver.Itmaycomefromthesea,fromtherain

andsnoworfromtheunderground.Walerrisesfromriversandseastomakeclouds,andthen

fallsagainasrainandsnow.Thewateryoudrinkhasbeenaroundformillionsofyears.Itjust

keepsbeingrecycled.

Manypeopleworkhardtomakesurewealwayshavecleanwaterinourhomes.Wateris

veryimportantforalllivingthings,soweshoulduseitcarefully.

46.Livingthingscouldwithoutenoughwaterinsidethem.

A.growB.dieC.liveD.develop

47.Apersoncangetwaterthatheneedsby.

A.takingwastesawayB.losingwaterquickly

C.changingwaterslowlyD.eatinganddrinking

48.Watercantakeawayfromourbodies.

A.nutritionB.foodC.wastesD.drinks

49.Aquarterofthewaterismostlyusedintheandthelaundry.

A.kitchenB.livingroomC.toiletD.bedroom

50.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin*'*'inthefifthparagraph?

A.Howdowcsavewater?B.Whatdowcusewaterfbr?

C.Wheredoeswatercomefrom?D.Wheredowewashourclothes?

五、填写适当的句子补全对话

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。

A:Excuseme,Sally.Ifoundaschoolbaginthehallway.51?

B:Fmnotsure.ItmightbeGina's.Isawherlookingfbrherschoolbagjustnow.

A:52.Hersisbrown,butthisoneisyellow.

B：53

A:OK!Oh!Hereisahairband.Theownermustbeagirlwhohaslonghair.

试卷第8页，共14页

B:1（maybelongtoLinda.54.Andshealwaysforgetsthings.

A:Therearealsoseveralping-pongballsintheschoolbag.

B:ThenitmustbeLinda's.55.

A:Yes,youareright.

B:Let'sgoandaskLinda.

六、完成句子

56.我们通过大声朗读来提高英语口语。

WeimproveourspokenEnglish.

57.以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏。

Iusedtowithmyfriends.

58.凯特把这些草莓分成了五份。（汉译英）

ThesestrawberriesfivepartsbyKate.

59.爸爸特地去香港为我买了这件礼物。

DadtogotoHongKongtobuythegiftfbrme.

60.孩子们不应该跟父母顶嘴。

Childrenshouldn'ttheirparents.

七、汉译英：整句

61.我的老师们直到完成了这项工作才回家。

62.你越努力学习，你的未来就会越好。

63.我不认识正在跳舞的那些女孩.

八、语篇翻译

阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。

TheEasterBunnyisasymbclofEaster.Llt'sdescribed（描述）asarabbilbringing

Eastereggs.PeopleusuallycelebrateEasterbyplayingagameofanegghunt.Theeggisan

importantpartofEasterasmostpeoplebelievethat4tAIllifecomesfromanegg”.People

celebratedEasteronApril1stthisyear.Itisreportedthatdifferentneighborhoodsheld

interestingEasteregghuntsintheUS.ChildrenwokeupearlyandfoundthattheEaster

Bunnyhadleftthembasketsofcandiesandeggs.2.Theydidtheirbesttofindmoreeggs

becausethechildwhofound〔hemostcouldwinaprize.

64.

65.

九、短文选词填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（有两个词是多余

的）

save,fast,cut,from,call,once,in,watch,great,make,rice,you

DearCindy,Howareyou?IhadagreattimelastMonday.ItwasatraditionalChinese

festival66DragonBoatFestivalthatday.

ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneofthe67Chinesepoets.Hekilled

himselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar,278BC.People

thererowedtheboats68him.Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthen

threw69intotherivertofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhis

body.

70thenon,everyyearonthisday,peopleenjoy71zongziwhichis

madeofricewithmeat,eggsandsoon.Inthepastweateitonly72ayear,butnow

weregarditasourdailyfood.Wecanhaveitanytimewelike.

Haveyouever73（hedragonboatraceonTV?Itisanotherimportantpartof

thisfestival.Severalteamsrowtheirdragon-shapedboatsas74astheycan.The

firstteamtoreachthefinishlinewins.

IfyouhaveaplantovisitChinanextyear,wouldliketospendthisfestival

withus?

Bestwishes!

Yours,

试卷第10页，共14页

Shen

十、阅读回答问题

WhenEmmaandherfamilywentouttodinner,theyalwayswenttotheirfavorite

restaurant.TheirfavoriterestaurantwasanItalianrestaurant,andtheyusuallywentthere

onceaweek.

Oneweekwhentheyweregettingreadytogoouttodinner,Emma'sdadsuggestedthey

trythenewChineserestaurantintown,butEmmaandherlittlebrotherJoshbothdisagreed.

“Youmightactuallyenduplikingitifyougiveitatry,“saidtheirmom.Theirdad

added,"Let'stryitonce,andifyoudon*tlikeit,wecangobacktotheItalianrestaurant.”

EmmaandJoshagreedandgotintothebackseatofthecar.

WhentheyarrivedattheChineserestaurant,awaitermetthematthedoorandgreeted

themwithasmile.Heledthemtoatable.Therestaurantlookedprettycool,andthewaiter

wasverynice.Hetoldthemwhatsomeofhisfavoritedisheswere.EmmaandJoshtookhis

adviceandorderedtheirdishes.Soonthedisheswereready.AfterEmmaandJoshlasted

them,theybothsaid,“Youwereright,Mom.Thefoodhereisprettydelicious.”

Whenthemealwasover,Emmasaid,UIthinkIhaveanotherfavoriterestaurant."Josh

agreedandasked,44Whenshallwecomehereagain?”“OnChildren'sDay,“saidEmma's

momwithasmile.

76.HowoftendidthefamilygototheItalianrestaurant?

77.Whodisagreedtotryanewrestaurantatfirst?

78.HowdidtheygotothenewChineserestaurant?

79.WasthefoodintheChineserestaurantdelicious?

80.WhenwouldtheygotothenewChineserestaurantagain?

H一、阅读填表

阅读短文，完成表格（每空词数不限）。

Goodfriendscannotalwaysbeclosetogether.Sometimestheyhavetomoveaway.And

youmayworrythatthelongdistance（距离）mightendthefriendship.Soitisimportantfor

ustoknowhowtostayfriendsoverdistance.

♦Videochat

Here'sthething:Lifehappens.Yourfriendsmayhaveahardtime.Ifsworthittospend

anhourtalkingtothem.Talkingtoyourfriendskeepsthefriendshipgoing!Evenifyoudon't

haveverylongtalks,that'sOK.

♦Shareeverything

MybestfriendandIare