广西壮族自治区桂林市龙胜各族自治县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页广西壮族自治区桂林市龙胜各族自治县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题一、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。)根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hi,Alan.Youlookreallyhealthy.B:Thanksforsayingso.A:1．B:Yes.Ialwaysgetupveryearlytogorunninginthepark.A:2．B:Forhalfanhour.A:3．B:Ilikeplayingvolleyball.A:4．B:Yes.AndIwillplayforourcountry.A:5．B:Ihopeso.A.Whatelsedoyoulike?B.Doyouexerciseveryoften?C.Ihopeyourdreamcancometrue.D.Whattimedoyouplayvolleyball?E.Howlongdoyouruneverytime?F.Doyouwanttobeavolleyballplayer?G.Whatdoyouthinkofplayingtennis?二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。)阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Chinesepeoplehavemanyhealthylifestyles.Drinkinghotwaterisoneofthem.IamaChinesestudent,Ihavethreeforeign(外国的)friendsandwelikegoingoutfor6．.WeallknowthatinChina,thewaiterusuallygivesushotwatertodrink,butmyforeignfriendsdon'tknowit.So,oneday,whenwewere7．thefood,awaitergavefourcupsofhotwatertous.Oneofmy8．startedtowashhishands.Thenheasked,"Whydon'tyouusethissmallbottleofwatertowashhands?"Isaid,"Youknow,Chinesepeople9．drinkhotwater!"ForChinesepeople,drinkingmorehotwatercanmakeus10．andstrong.Whenweareill,doctors11．ustodrinkhotwater.Ourparentstellusnottoeattoomuchicecream.Theythinkcoldfoodisnotgood12．ourbodies.Butinforeigncountries,somepeoplemaynothavethe13．ofdrinkinghotwater.Therefore,theyfinditinterestingthatmanyChineselike14．acupwithhotwaterinit.Nexttimewhenyougotoafriend'shomeinAmerica,don'tbesurprisedifheorshegivesyouacupof15．water.ForeignerswonderwhyChinesepeopledrinkhotwaterasChinesearewonderingwhyforeignpeopledrinkcoldwater.6．A．activity B．dinner C．trip7．A．payingfor B．waitingfor C．lookingfor8．A．friends B．waiters C．doctors9．A．never B．seldom C．usually10．A．clever B．happy C．healthy11．A．ask B．hope C．choose12．A．at B．for C．with13．A．dream B．chance C．habit14．A．taking B．buying C．picking15．A．hot B．warm C．cold三、阅读理解Thereare520boysand500girlsinYuyingMiddleSchool.Theschoolmadeasurvey(调查)aboutourfavoritesports.Herearetheresults.Afterseeingtheresults,thePEteacheradvisesustojoindifferentsportsclubs.Healsoencouragesustotrysomenewsports.Itmaybringussomesurprises.16．HowmanystudentsarethereinYuyingMiddleSchool?A．500. B．520. C．1020.17．Whatistheboys'favoritesport?A．Basketball. B．Ping-pong. C．Running.18．Howmanygirlslikeplayingfootballbest?A．25. B．30. C．52.19．Whatpercent(百分比)ofthegirlslikeballgamesbest?A．19%. B．36%. C．59%.20．Whatisthesurveyabout?A．Sports. B．Books. C．Food.Doyouwanttohaveawonderfulandhealthyschoollife?ThefollowingadvicefromHarvardmightbehelpful.Chooseyourfriends.Ifyouwanttobehappy,choosetobearoundpeoplewhoarehappyandwhocanmakeyourliferichandpositive.Keepstudying.Studyingkeepsusyounganddreamskeepusalive.Whenwearebusystudying,we'relesslikelytothinkaboutunhappythings.Liveinthepresent.Whenyoufeelsad,you'relivinginthepast.Whenyoufeelworried,you'relivinginthefuture.Butwhenyoufeelhappy,you'relivinginthepresent.Doyourbestandthenletgo.Everyonehaslimitations(局限),andthingsdon'talwaysturnouttobeasyouwish.Soalwaystryyourbest,andthenletgo.Ifyoudoyourbest,you'llhavenoregrets(遗憾).Hopeyoucanhaveawonderfulschoollife!根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。21．Ifyouwanttobehappy,whatkindoffriendsshouldyouchoose?①Friendsmakeyourliferich.②Friendsmakeyourlifeboring.③Friendsmakeyourlifepositive.④Friendsmakeyourlifebusy.A．①② B．③④ C．①③22．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"present"?A．过去 B．现在 C．未来23．HowmanypiecesofadvicefromHarvardarementioned(提到)?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.24．Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers.25．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtochooseyourfriendscorrectly.B．Howtodoyourbestandhavenoregrets.C．Howtohaveawonderfulschoollife.Whatclassdoyoufindinteresting?Isitscience,history,musicorPE?TomanystudentsofaschoolinChongqing,theansweris"cooking".Theschoolbeginsthenewclassforitsstudents.Inthe"cooking"class,teachersdon'taskstudentstoreadanybooksorlookattheblackboard.Theyjustinstructstudentshowtomakefood.Forexample,withtheteachers'help,studentsmaketheniceChongqingnoodles.Attheend(末尾)oftheclass,studentstastethenoodleswiththeirclassmates.Nowmoreandmoreschoolsbeginthe"cooking"class.Studentscanstudycookingskills(技能)atschool.Whentheygobackhome,theycancookfortheirparents.Andthismakesparentsveryhappy.Theyknowit'simportantfortheirchildrentohavesomelifeskills."Whataninterestingclassforchildren!"aparentsays."Anditwillhelpthemalotintheirfuturelife."26．Whatdostudentsneedtodointhecookingclass?A．Readbooks. B．Watchvideos. C．Learntocook.27．Inthepassage,whatdostudentsdoattheendofacookingclass?A．Asktheirparentstoeatthefood.B．Tastethefoodwiththeirclassmates.C．Bringthefoodhomefordinner.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"instruct"probablymeaninParagraph2?A．Want. B．Study. C．Teach.29．Whatcanweknowfromtheparent'swords?A．Hefeelshappyabouttheclass.B．Hehelpshischildrencook.C．Hewantstostudycooking.30．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AninterestingClass.B．Happylife.C．Futurelife.Whatdoyouoftendoduringthebreaksbetweenclasses?XiaoJingsheng,astudentfromBeijing.oftenhadtoruntothetoiletandthenbacktoclasswithnotimeforanythingelsebefore.Butnowthingsaredifferent."Icanhavemoretimetorestandshareinterestingthingswithmyclassmates,"saidthe14-year-oldboy.Startingfromthisfallsemester(学期),studentsatprimaryandmiddleschoolsinBeijinghavelongerbreaksbetweenclasses.Theycanrestfor15minutes.Studentsnowcanspendmoretimeoutside,sotheycanbehealthierandhappier.Manyschoolshavespacesforreading,playingthepianoorevenplayingwithanimals."Wehavesomeducksandrabbitsinourschool!"saidZhangBoren,a13-year-oldfromBeijing."Wecanplaywiththemorexerciseontheplayground.Gettingclosertonatureisrelaxing.Itmakesourschoollifemoreenjoyable."根据语篇内容，用完整的句子回答问题。31．WhatdidXiaoJinghengoftendobetweenclassesbefore?32．HowlongisthebreakatprimaryandmiddleschoolinBeijingnow?33．Whocanplaywithanimalsbetweenclasses?34．Howisgettingclosertonature?35．Doyouwanttohavelongerbreaks?Why?四、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，大小写及形式不对，不得分，共10分。)根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。hewithtalkmostcomeconfidentfriendnonelonelyhappinessWeallwanttobehappy.Buthowdoyoukeephappy?Therearemanythingstobehappyabout,butloveisthe36．importantone.Itcanmoveus,changeusandgiveusalifefullof37．.Hereisaspecialstory.Lastmonth,ayoungboy,Tim,washavingahardtimeatschoolbecause38．classmatesoftenmadejokesabouthim.What'smore,39．ofthemwasfriendlytohim.Oneday,anewstudent,Lily,40．tohisclass.ShenoticedTimwasalways41．.Shedecidedtomake42．withhim.Lilystartedto43．toTimduringbreaks.Shehelpedhimwithhishomeworkandsharedherhappiness44．him.Littlebylittle,Timbecamemore45．andsmiledeveryday.ThissmallactofkindnessfromLilyshowedthatlovecantrulychangeaperson'slife.五、书面表达。(15分)46．快乐是获得成功，是给予，是成长之后的一种美好体验，快乐或来自你的家人、老朋友、同学甚至陌生人，又或者来自你的兴趣爱好、运动等等。近期，为丰富同学们的生活，帮助同学们理解快乐的真正内涵，你们学校即将举行主题为"Thesecretofhappiness"演讲比赛，你准备参赛，请写一篇演讲稿，具体围绕以下展开。要求：1.短文应条理清楚、行文连贯、段落分明、时态正确；2.短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息；3.短文应包括全部信息，至少描述一次让自己快乐的经历。4.可围绕主题适当发挥。5.词数80左右，作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!I'mveryhappytobehereandmakeaspeechtoday.Thetopicofmyspeechisthesecretofmyhappiness._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,happinessisallaroundus.It'sintheloveoffamilyandfriends,thefunofhobbiesandthejoyofhelpingothers.That'sall.Thankyouforlistening.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．E；3．A；4．F；5．C【解析】【分析】选项翻译：

A.Whatelsedoyoulike?你还喜欢什么？

B.Doyouexerciseveryoften?你经常锻炼吗？

C.Ihopeyourdreamcancometrue.我希望你的梦想能成真。

D.Whattimedoyouplayvolleyball?你什么时候打排球？

E.Howlongdoyouruneverytime?你每次跑多久？

F.Doyouwanttobeavolleyballplayer?你想成为一名排球运动员吗？

G.Whatdoyouthinkofplayingtennis?你觉得打网球怎么样？

本文讲述了A和Alan围绕日常锻炼、运动爱好以及Alan的排球梦想展开的一段对话。

【点评】考查补全对话，注意根据答语的内容和类型来匹配对应的问句，同时结合对话的语境逻辑，判断句子间的衔接合理性，对于表达祝愿的句子要结合上下文的语境来选择。1．根据答语"Yes.Ialwaysgetupveryearlytogorunninginthepark."可知，问句是一般疑问句，询问是否经常锻炼，选项B"Doyouexerciseveryoften?（你经常锻炼吗？）"符合语境，故选B。2．根据答语"Forhalfanhour."可知，问句是对时长进行提问，选项E"Howlongdoyouruneverytime?（你每次跑多久？）"符合语境，故选E。3．根据答语"Ilikeplayingvolleyball."可知，问句是询问还喜欢什么运动，选项A"Whatelsedoyoulike?（你还喜欢什么？）"符合语境，故选A。4．根据答语"Yes.AndIwillplayforourcountry."可知，问句是一般疑问句，询问是否想成为排球运动员，选项F"Doyouwanttobeavolleyballplayer?（你想成为一名排球运动员吗？）"符合语境，故选F。5．根据答语"Ihopeso."可知，上一句是表达祝愿的内容，选项C"Ihopeyourdreamcancometrue.（我希望你的梦想能成真。）"符合语境，故选C。【答案】6．B；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．C；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国人喝热水的健康习惯，以及这一习惯与外国人生活习惯的差异。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境和生活常识判断选项，同时关注固定搭配和逻辑关系，比如通过文中的场景提示判断动作，通过前后文的对比理解习惯差异。6．句意：我有三个外国朋友，我们喜欢出去吃晚餐。activity活动；dinner晚餐；trip旅行。根据"goingoutfor"以及后文提到的餐厅场景，可知此处是说出去吃晚餐，故选B。7．句意：所以有一天，当我们在等餐的时候，服务员给了我们四杯热水。payingfor为……付款；waitingfor等待；lookingfor寻找。根据"awaitergavefourcupsofhotwatertous"可知，是在餐厅等餐的时候服务员送上了水，故选B。8．句意：我的一个朋友开始洗手。friends朋友；waiters服务员；doctors医生。根据前文"Ihavethreeforeignfriends"可知，此处指的是作者的外国朋友，故选A。9．句意：你知道，中国人通常喝热水！never从不；seldom很少；usually通常。根据前文"Chinesepeoplehavemanyhealthylifestyles.Drinkinghotwaterisoneofthem"可知，喝热水是中国人的常见习惯，usually符合语境，故选C。10．句意：对中国人来说，多喝热水能让我们健康又强壮。clever聪明的；happy开心的；healthy健康的。根据"andstrong"以及前文提到喝热水是健康的生活方式，可知此处指让身体健康，故选C。11．句意：当我们生病时，医生要求我们喝热水。ask要求；hope希望；choose选择。根据"doctors...ustodrinkhotwater"可知，医生会要求病人喝热水，asksb.todosth.为固定搭配，故选A。12．句意：他们认为冷食对我们的身体不好。at在（某处）；for对于；with和……一起。begoodfor为固定搭配，意为"对……有好处"，此处是否定形式benotgoodfor，故选B。13．句意：但在国外，有些人没有喝热水的习惯。dream梦想；chance机会；habit习惯。根据前文"Chinesepeoplehavemanyhealthylifestyles.Drinkinghotwaterisoneofthem"可知喝热水是中国人的习惯，而外国人没有这个习惯，故选C。14．句意：因此，他们觉得很多中国人喜欢喝一杯热水这件事很有趣。taking喝，享用；buying买；picking挑选。"takeacupofhotwater"表示"喝一杯热水"，符合语境，故选A。15．句意：下次你去美国朋友家时，如果他或她给你一杯冷水，不要惊讶。hot热的；warm温暖的；cold冷的。根据后文"ForeignerswonderwhyChinesepeopledrinkhotwaterasChinesearewonderingwhyforeignpeopledrinkcoldwater"可知，外国人习惯喝冷水，故选C。【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．C20．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了第三中学对520名男生和500名女生进行的最喜爱运动的调查，呈现了男女生不同的运动偏好数据，以及体育老师据此给出的参与运动俱乐部、尝试新运动的建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意结合文中的文字描述与图表数据进行细节查找和简单计算，精准定位题目对应的原文信息，避免数据混淆。16．数字计算题。根据文中"Thereare520boysand500girlsinourschool"，通过计算520+500=1020，可知育英中学的学生总数为1020人，故选C。17．细节理解题。根据文中男生的运动占比饼状图"basketball(26%)"，该占比在男生的各项运动中最高，可知男生最喜欢的运动是篮球，故选A。18．细节理解题。根据文中"Thereare500girlsinourschool"以及女生运动占比饼状图"football(6%)"，计算500×6%=30，可知喜欢足球的女生有30人，故选B。19．数字计算题。根据文中女生的运动占比饼状图，将球类运动的占比相加：13%（basketball）+6%（football）+23%（ping-pong）+17%（volleyball）=59%，可知喜欢球类运动的女生占比为59%，故选C。20．细节理解题。根据文中"Theschoolmadeasurvey(调查)aboutourfavouritesports"，可知该调查的主题是运动，故选A。【答案】21．C22．B23．C24．A25．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了哈佛大学给出的四条建议，帮助学生拥有美好且健康的校园生活，分别是选择合适的朋友、坚持学习、活在当下、尽力而为然后释怀。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题时需要注意精准定位原文细节信息，对于词义猜测题要结合上下文语境进行推断，主旨大意题要抓住文章开头的主旨句，整体把握文章核心内容。21．细节理解题。根据文中"Ifyouwanttobehappy,choosetobearoundpeoplewhoarehappyandwhocanmakeyourliferichandpositive"可知，想要快乐，应该选择能让生活丰富且积极的朋友，对应①③，故选C。22．词义猜测题。根据文中"Whenyoufeelworried,you'relivinginthefuture.Butwhenyoufeelhappy,you'relivinginthepresent"，通过与"future（未来）"和"past（过去）"的对比，可知"present"意为"现在"，故选B。23．细节理解题。根据文中提到的"Chooseyourfriends.""Keepstudying.""Liveinthepresent.""Doyourbestandthenletgo."可知，文中一共提到了四条来自哈佛的建议，故选C。24．推理判断题。根据文中"Doyouwanttohaveawonderfulandhealthyschoollife?"以及给出的关于校园生活的建议，可推知这篇文章是写给学生的，故选A。25．文章大意题。根据文中"Doyouwanttohaveawonderfulandhealthyschoollife?ThefollowingadvicefromHarvardmightbehelpful"以及全文围绕拥有美好校园生活给出的建议，可知本文主旨是如何拥有精彩的校园生活，故选C。【答案】26．C27．B28．C29．A30．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了重庆一所学校开设了有趣的烹饪课，课上老师教授学生制作食物，比如重庆小面，课后学生和同学一起品尝成果，这类课程受到学生欢迎，也得到家长认可，现在越来越多学校开始开设烹饪课，帮助学生掌握生活技能。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意精准定位原文细节信息，词义猜测题要结合语境推测词义，标题选择题要抓住文章核心话题，选择最能概括全文的选项。26．细节理解题。根据文中"Inthe"cooking"class,teachersdon'taskstudentstoreadanybooksorlookattheblackboard.Theyjustinstructstudentshowtomakefood."可知，烹饪课上学生不需要读书，而是学习做饭，故选C。27．细节理解题。根据文中"Attheend(末尾)oftheclass,studentstastethenoodleswiththeirclassmates."可知，在烹饪课结束时，学生们会和同学一起品尝食物，故选B。28．词义猜测题。根据文中"Inthe"cooking"class,teachersdon'taskstudentstoreadanybooksorlookattheblackboard.Theyjustinstructstudentshowtomakefood."可知，老师在烹饪课上是教学生制作食物，由此可推测"instruct"意为"教"，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据文中"Whataninterestingclassforchildren!"aparentsays."Anditwillhelpthemalotintheirfuturelife."可知，这位家长认为这门课很有趣，对孩子未来生活有帮助，能看出他对这门课感到满意、开心，故选A。30．标题选择题。根据文中"Whatclassdoyoufindinteresting?Isitscience,history,musicorPE?TomanystudentsofaschoolinChongqing,theansweris"cooking"."以及全文围绕这门有趣的烹饪课展开介绍可知，"AninterestingClass"最能概括文章内容，故选A。【答案】31．XiaoJinghengoftenhadtoruntothetoiletandthenbacktoclasswithnotimeforanythingelsebefore.32．ThebreakatprimaryandmiddleschoolinBeijingnowis15minutes.33．ZhangBorencanplaywithanimalsbetweenclasses.34．Gettingclosertonatureisrelaxing.35．Yes,Ido.Becauselongerbreakscanhelpmerelaxandhavemoretimetocommunicatewithmyclassmates.(开放性问题，根据自身情况回答)【解析】【分析】本文讲述了北京中小学从秋季学期开始延长了课间休息时长，学生们现在有15分钟的休息时间，可以进行更多有趣的活动，比如亲近自然和动物，让校园生活更愉快。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时首先要带着问题去原文中精准定位相关语句，提取关键信息完成作答；对于开放性问题，要结合文章内容和自身实际，给出合理且贴合主题的回答。31．细节理解题。根据文中"XiaoJingsheng,astudentfromBeijing,oftenhadtoruntothetoiletandthenbacktoclasswithnotimeforanythingelsebefore."可知，以前肖京生课间经常跑去厕所然后就回教室，没时间做别的事，故答案为XiaoJingshengoftenhadtoruntothetoiletandthenbacktoclasswithnotimeforanythingelsebefore.32．细节理解题。根据文中"Startingfromthisfallsemester(学期),studentsatprimaryandmiddleschoolsinBeijinghavelongerbreaksbetweenclasses.Theycanrestfor15minutes."可知，现在北京中小学的课间休息时长是15分钟，故答案为ThebreakatprimaryandmiddleschoolinBeijingnowis15minutes.33．细节理解题。根据文中""Wehavesomeducksandrabbitsinourschool!"saidZhangBoren,a13-year-oldfromBeijing."Wecanplaywiththemorexerciseontheplayground.""可知，张博仁可以在课间和动物玩耍，故答案为ZhangBorencanplaywithanimalsbetweenclasses.34．细节理解题。根据文中"Gettingclosertonatureisrelaxing."可知，亲近自然是令人放松的，故答案为Gettingclosertonatureisrelaxing.35．观点态度题。这是开放性问题，可根据自身想法作答，例如根据文中课间休息变长能让人放松、和同学互动的内容，可知答案可以为Yes,Ido.Becauselongerbreakscanhelpmerelaxandhavemoretimetocommunicatewithmyclassmates.【答案】36．most；37．happiness；38．his；39．none；40．came；41．lonely；42．friends；43．talk；44．with；45．confident【解析】【分析】选项汉译英：

he:他；with:和；talk:交谈；most:最；come:来；confident:自信的；friend:朋友；none:没有一个；lonely:孤独的；happiness:快乐

本文讲述了新生莉莉来到班级后，主动与被同学孤立的蒂姆交朋友，通过帮助他、陪伴他，让蒂姆变得自信快乐的故事。

【点评】考查选词填空题型，注意结合上下文语境判断单词的词性、时态、固定搭配及语义逻辑。36．句意：有很多让人快乐的事情，但爱是最重要的事情。根据句中定冠词the和形容词important可知，此处需要用形容词最高级形式，文中loveisthe...importantone表达"爱是最重要的事"，most可构成important的最高级mostimportant，故答案为most。37．句意：它能感动我们，改变我们，给我们充满快乐的生活。根据句中alifefullof...可知，此处需要填名词，文中giveusalifefullof...结合语境是充满快乐，happiness是happy的名词形式，意为"快乐"，故答案为happiness。38．句意：上个月，一个叫蒂姆的男孩在学校过得很艰难，因为他的同学经常拿他开玩笑。根据句中classmates可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，文中because...classmatesoftenmadejokesabouthim结合语境是"他的同学"，his是he的形容词性物主代词，意为"他的"，故答案为his。39．句意：而且，他们中没有一个人对他友好。根据上文蒂姆在学校过得艰难、同学取笑他可知，此处是没有同学对他友好，noneofthem是固定搭配，意为"他们中没有一个"，故答案为none。40．句意：有一天，一名新生莉莉来到了他的班级。根据句中anewstudent,Lily...tohis