湖南省常德市安乡县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页湖南省常德市安乡县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题一、第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）1．Whatdoesthegirlaskfor?A．Asandwich. B．Bread. C．Friedpotatoes.2．Whatdoestheboyhavetodofirst?A．Goforacampingtrip.B．Dohishomework.C．Cleanhisroom.3．WhatdoesBrucedoathome?A．Hemakesthebed. B．Hewatersflowers. C．Hefeedsthecat.4．WhohelpedLindawithherEnglish?A．Herpenfriend. B．Herteacher. C．Herdad.5．Whendidtheboyarguewithhisfriend?A．LastFriday. B．LastThursday. C．LastMonday.二、第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。6．WhichpartofTom'sbodyhurtsthemost?A．Hisleg. B．Hishead. C．Hishand.7．Whowillthegirlcall?A．Adoctor. B．Tom'steacher. C．Tom'smother.听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。8．Howwastheweatheryesterday?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.9．WhatwasCarldoingwhenEdsawhim?A．Hewasrunning. B．Hewasfishing. C．Hewasswimming.听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。10．Whendidthemangetbackhomelastnight?A．At10:00. B．At11:00. C．At12:00.11．Whatdidthewomanhelpthemando?A．Cookdinner. B．Washtheclothes. C．Dothechores.听下面一段对话，完成三个小题。12．What'swrongwithJohn?A．Hehasaheadache. B．Hehasacold. C．Hehasafever.13．WhenwillJohnhavethebigtest?A．NextTuesday. B．NextThursday. C．NextFriday.14．WhereareJohn'sparentsnow?A．Athome. B．InBeijing. C．Atschool.听下面一段对话，完成三个小题。15．WhywasMary'smotherangry?A．BecauseMarydidn'ttakeouttherubbish.B．BecauseMarydidn'tsweepthefloor.C．BecauseMarydidn'tdothedishes.16．WhatwillMarydo?A．Giveacall. B．Writealetter. C．Haveatalk.17．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Classmates. C．Fatheranddaughter.听下面一段独白，完成三个小题。18．HowdidtheygotothePeople'sPark?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bybus.19．Whatweresomechildrendoingwhentheygotthere?A．Theywerewateringthetrees.B．Theywereplantingthetrees.C．Theywereclimbingthetrees.20．Whatdidn'ttheydoatthepark?A．Pickuptherubbish.B．Flyakite.C．Cleanthepublicwalls.三、AChinaCharityFederationShopTel:010-6608-319916BeixinqiaoStreet,DongchengDistrict,Beijing,100007Sellsdonated(捐赠的)goodssuchasclothes,books,andhouseholditemstofundeducationprogramsforchildreninruralareas(农村地区).OneFoundationCharityStoreTel:021-6153-8888No.588FuxingRoad,HuangpuDistrict,Shanghai,200025Acceptsandsellssecond-handtoys,electronics,andclothes.Allprofits(利润)supportdisasterreliefandcommunitywelfareprojectsacrossChina.ProjectHopeDonationCenterTel:020-8765-43215ZhujiangRoad,TianheDistrict,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510623Collectsandsellsdonatedschoolsupplies,books,andsportsequipment.Funds(基金)areusedtobuildschoolsandprovidescholarshipsforunderprivileged(贫困的)students.SunshineHomeCharityShopTel:028-8555-678918RenminSouthRoad,WuhouDistrict,Chengdu,Sichuan,610041Sellshandmadecrafts,clothes,andbookscreatedbypeoplewithintellectualdisabilities.Offersvocational(职业的)trainingandemployment(就业)opportunitiesinasupportiveenvironment.21．Whichcharityhelpschildreninruralareaswitheducation?A．ChinaCharityFederationShopB．OneFoundationCharityStoreC．ProjectHopeDonationCenter22．HowdoesProjectHopesupportstudents?A．Bysendingdonatedgoodstothem.B．Bybuildingschoolsandprovidingscholarshipsforpoorstudents.C．Byofferingvocationaltrainingandemploymentopportunitiesforthem.23．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Aletter. B．Adiary. C．Amagazine.四、BTimmy'sparentswhisperedanxiouslyinthekitchen.Hisyoungersister,Lily,hadasevere(严重的)heartcondition,andthefamilycouldn'tafford(负担得起)thesurgery(手术)."Onlyhopecansavehernow,"Timmyoverheardhismothersay.Timmyrushedtohisroom,emptiedhispiggybank,andcounted$2.35.Herantothetown'scommunity(社区)center,wherepeopleoftentalkedabout"raisinghope.""Ineedtobuyhopeformysister!"Timmysaidbreathlesslytothereceptionist.Confused,shereplied,"Wedon'tsellhopehere.""ButMomsaidLilyneedsit!I'llgetmoremoney—justtellmetheprice!"Timmyinsisted(坚持),tearsinhiseyes.Awomaninabluecoatoverheardandkneltbesidehim."Whatkindofhopedoesyoursisterneed?"sheaskedgently."Sheneedsasurgery…butwehavenomoney,"Timmymumbled.Thewomansmiled."Let'svisityourfamily.MaybeIcanhelp."ShewasDr.EmilyCarter,acardiologist.ShearrangedfreesurgeryforLily,whorecovered(康复)fully.24．IntheeyesofTimmy,whatmightahopebe?A．Somehealthyfood.B．Somethinginteresting.C．Somewonderfulmedicine.25．Whatdoesthewordcardiologist(paragraph7)mostlikelymean?A．Teacher. B．Heartdoctor. C．Charityworker.26．WhatcanweinferaboutDr.EmilyCarter?A．Shedislikedchildren.B．Shewasrichandkind.C．Sheworkedatthecommunitycenter.27．Whichonecanbethebesttitle?A．WhenaBoyTriedtoBuyHopeB．HowtoSaveMoneyforSurgeriesC．TheImportanceofCommunityCenters五、CPeopleoftenvividlyrememberwhattheyweredoingduringsignificanthistoricalevents.Forinstance,manyaroundtheworldrecalltheiractionsonJuly20,1969.Onthisday,humansfirstlandedonthemoon.Eventhosewhowereyoungatthetimecanstilldescribetheexcitementtheyfelt.AnotherunforgettablemomentoccurredonNovember9,1989,whentheBerlinWallfell.ThiseventsymbolizedtheendoftheColdWarandbroughthopetomillions.OnJuly20,1969,NeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon.For12-year-oldMariaLopez,thiswasamagicalnight."MyfamilygatheredaroundoursmallTV,"sherecalls."WhenArmstrongsaid,‘That'sonesmallstepforman,'myfatherhuggedmeandwhispered,‘Thischangeseverything!'Westayeduplate,staringatthemoonthroughourwindow."OnNovember9,1989,EastandWestBerlinerscelebratedtogetherastheBerlinWallwasopened.HansBecker,thenauniversitystudent,remembers:"Iwasstudyinginmydormwhenfriendsburstin,shouting,‘TheWallisdown!'Werantothestreetswithcandles.Strangershuggedandcried.I'llneverforgetthejoyintheair."28．WhatdidNeilArmstrongsaywhenhesteppedontothemoon?A．"TheWallisdown!"B．"Thischangeseverything!"C．"That'sonesmallstepforman."29．WhydidMaria'sfamilystayuplateonJuly20,1969?A．Theywerecelebratingthemoonlanding.B．Theywerewaitingforaphonecall.C．Theywerewatchingamovie.30．WhatdoestheBerlinWall'sfallmostlikelyrepresent(代表)?A．Thestartofawar.B．Ascientificachievement(成就).C．Theendofpoliticaldivision(分歧).31．WhatfeelingissharedinbothMaria'sandHans'memories?A．Fear. B．Hope. C．Boredom.六、第二节根据对话情景，从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整，其中有一项的多余的。Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaretoostrictattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandhappypartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheygavebirthtoyou,raisedyou,andarepartsofwhoyouare.32．Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.Agentle"Goodmorning"and"loveyou"willwarmthecoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Respect(尊重)themmoreandvaluethetimeyouspendtogether.Youcanusethetimetolearnfromthemwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,keepadiaryofyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.33．Itwillmakeyourattitude(态度)betterandwinyoumorerespectfromthem.Youmayfeelbadwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youshouldremembertheykeeparoof(庇护)overyourheadwhenit'scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Maybeyoucan'tdomanythingsbecauseoftheserules,butthinkaboutit,therearealotofthingsyoustillcando.Staywiththemmore.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgoingsomewherewiththem.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.34．Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplejustmaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.Therecanberealistic(现实的)reasonsforthis,familyviolence(暴力)forexample.Askforhelpifyouarebeinghurtinanyway.35．A.Followtheirrules.B.Parentsdonothavearighttohurtyou.C.Trytodoeverythingtheyaskyoutodo.D.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.E.Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.七、第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TianHaichengisafarmerinasmallvillageinNingxia.HehadaroadaccidentinMarch,2016andlosttheuseofhisarmsand36．.Twomonthslater,hiswifeleft,takingawaytheirson.37．,noteveryonegavehimup.Hisdaughter,Jiajia,38．withhim.Andshe'sbeenlookingafterhimeversince.39．Jiajiaisonlysixyearsold,shehastodomuchworkeveryday.Shegetsupat6a.m.andrubs(按摩)Tian'sarmsandlegsforhalfanhour.Beforeshegoestoschool,thelittlegirlalsobrusheshisteethandwasheshisface.WhenJiajiaisatschool,hergrandparents,bothfarmers,lookedafterherfather.Aftershecomesback,JiajiafeedsTianhisdinnerandhelpshim40．thehouseusingaDIYmobilitydevice(移动装置).Jiajia41．shavesherfather'sbeard(刮胡子)."Atthebeginning,Ididn'tknowhowtoshaveandIcutDad'sfaceanditbled(流血),"shesaid"butDadsaiditdidn't42．.NowI'mverygoodatshaving.MygrandmothersaysIshaveitveryclean."Afterlearningthatpeoplemakemoneythroughlivestreaming(直播),Tian43．itforthefirsttimeinMay,2017.Nowheis44．andhasmorethan450,000fans."Iamhappylivingwithmydaughterand45．.IhopeJiajianevergivesupstudying.IplantosavesomemoneytosendJiajiatocollegeinthefuture,"hesaid.36．A．eyes B．ears C．legs37．A．Moreover B．Luckily C．Therefore38．A．lay B．trained C．stayed39．A．Although B．Because C．If40．A．buildup B．tryout C．movearound41．A．even B．still C．either42．A．work B．hurt C．last43．A．provided B．trained C．tried44．A．disabled B．successful C．crazy45．A．parents B．sons C．grandparents八、第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。Mr.Wilsonwasameatcutter.Onenight,whilehe46．(work)inthefreezer(冷藏室),hegotlockedinbyaccident.Itwasafterworkinghours,sotherewasnoonelefttosavehim.Mr.Wilsonknewhewouldfreezeto47．(dead)bythenextmorning.48．(Sudden),someoneopenedthedoor.Mr.Wilsonwas49．(surprise),shockedandmostofall,thankful...There,standinginfrontofhim,wasthesecurityguard(保安).Mr.Wilsondidn'texpect50．(see)himhere.Thenheaskedthesecurityguard,"51．didyouknowIwashere?""It'sverysimple,"heanswered."Fortenyears,youare52．onlypersonwhocomesineverydayandsayshelloandgoodbyetomewithakindsmile.TodayIheardthehello,53．Ineverheardthegoodbye,soIknewyouhadtobehere."Everyday,itmaybe54．(you)smile,athankyou,orakindwordthatmakesachangeinsomeone'slife.Andifit55．(come)backtoyou,thatworldwillbenice.九、第一节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，按要求完成各小题。InAugust2024,ZhangHua,adoctoratCityCentralHospital,washonoredwiththetitleof"OutstandingMedicalWorker".Bornin1988inasmalltown,Zhangstudiedmedicineatawell-knownmedicaluniversity.Hisinterestinmedicinestartedwhenhisgrandmotherwasseriouslyillwhenhewasachild.Hesawhowdoctorssavedherlifeanddecidedtobecomeadoctorhimself.In2013,ZhangbeganworkingatCityCentralHospital.Thehospitalreceivesalargenumberofpatientseveryday,includingthosewithcomplexanddifficult-to-treatdiseases.Treatingnewpatientseverydayisabigchallenge(挑战)."Wearenotonlydoctorsbutalsocomfortersforpatients.Weneedtoputalotofenergyintoourworkbecausemanypatientsrelyonusfortheirhealth,"Zhangsays.ZhangHuaspecializesintreatingheartdiseases.Hisdepartmentprovidescomprehensivediagnosisandtreatmentplansforheartpatients.Zhanghasalsodevelopedanewmethodforearlydetection(探测)ofheartproblems."Forpatientswithheartdiseases,earlydetectionisverynecessaryandimportant,"hesays.60.他的病人们脸上的笑容带给张华巨大的满足感。"Ifpatientscanrecovertheirhealththroughourefforts,allourhardworkisworthit,"Zhangsays."Onlythroughourprofessionalknowledgecanweimprovepatients'qualityoflife."4~5，英汉互译。56．WhenwasZhangHuahonoredwiththetitleof"OutstandingMedicalWorker"?57．WhatinspiredZhangHuatostudymedicine?58．WhatnewmethodhasZhangHuadevelopedinhisfield?59．Wearenotonlydoctorsbutalsocomfortersforpatients.60．他的病人们脸上的笑容带给张华巨大的满足感。十、第二节书面表达（满分15分）61．假如你是李华，你们班就"青少年在家是否应当做家务"为主题做了一个问卷调查。以下是根据问卷调查的结果生成的饼状图，请根据图内信息，用英语写一份调查报告，并谈一谈你自己的看法。注意：1.词数：不少于80词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2.调查报告必须包含图中所有信息，并谈一谈自己的看法。WhetherteenagersshoulddochoresLastweek,wedidasurveyaboutwhetherteenagersshouldhelpwithhouseholdchores.Herearetheresults_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I'mhungry.Canyoubringmeasandwich,Dad?

M:OK,mydear.

【分析】句意：这个女孩想要什么？根据听力材料中的语句"Canyoubringmeasandwich,Dad?"可知，女孩想要一个三明治，故答案为A。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。直接提取对话中女孩提出的需求，匹配对应选项。2．【答案】C【解析】【原文】

M:CouldIgoforacampingtripwithmyfriends,mom?

W:Ofcourseyoucan.Butyouhavetocleanyourroomfirst.

【分析】句意：这个男孩必须先做什么？根据听力材料中的语句"Butyouhavetocleanyourroomfirst."可知，男孩必须先打扫房间，故答案为C。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住表顺序的关键词"first"，明确必须先完成的任务，匹配对应选项。3．【答案】C【解析】【原文】

W:Doyouhelpwithchoresathome,Bruce?

M:Ionlyliketofeedthecat.Mymomdoestheotherchores.

【分析】句意：布鲁斯在家做什么？根据听力材料中的语句"Ionlyliketofeedthecat."可知，布鲁斯在家喂猫，故答案为C。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。提取对话中人物在家所做家务的核心内容，匹配对应选项。4．【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:You'vemadegreatprogressinEnglish.I'mproudofyou,Linda.W:Thanks,Dad.It'sallbecauseofmypenfriendHelen.Shehelpedmealot.

【分析】句意：谁帮助琳达学习英语？根据听力材料中的语句"It'sallbecauseofmypenfriendHelen.Shehelpedmealot."可知，是琳达的笔友帮助她学习英语，故答案为A。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中表感谢及原因的语句，锁定提供帮助的人物身份，匹配对应选项。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】W:DidyouhaveanargumentwithyourfriendlastFriday?M:No.WearguedwitheachotherlastThursday.Idon'twanttotalktohimanymore.

【分析】句意：这个男孩什么时候和他的朋友吵架了？根据听力材料中的语句"No.WearguedwitheachotherlastThursday."可知，男孩和朋友上周四吵架了，故答案为B。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。排除干扰时间，提取对话中准确的吵架日期，匹配对应选项。【答案】6．B7．C【解析】【原文】W:AreyouOK,Tom?Youfellbadlyoffyourbicycle.M:Icutmyleg.Andmyhandsarequitedirty.Myheadhurtthemost.W:You'dbetterseeadoctorassoonaspossible.I'llphoneyourmother.M:Thanks.

【分析】文章大意：对话主要是汤姆从自行车上摔下受伤，女孩表示要联系他的妈妈。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中受伤部位和联系对象的信息即可解题。6．根据听力材料中的语句"Myheadhurtthemost."可知，汤姆头部伤得最重，故选B。7．根据听力材料中的语句"I'llphoneyourmother."可知，女孩将要给汤姆的妈妈打电话，故选C。【答案】8．A9．B【解析】【原文】M:Didyouhaveagoodtripyesterday,Cathy?Itwassosunnyandhot!W:Yes.Whatdidyoudoyesterday,Ed?M:Iwentboatingwithmyfamily.W:Soundsfun.M:Yeah.IsawCarl.Hewasfishingwhilehisfriendswereswimming.

【分析】文章大意：对话主要是两人谈论昨天的天气和各自的活动。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中的天气描述和人物行为信息即可解题。8．根据听力材料中的语句"Itwassosunnyandhot!"可知，昨天天气晴朗，故选A。9．根据听力材料中的语句"IsawCarl.Hewasfishingwhilehisfriendswereswimming."可知，埃德看到卡尔时他正在钓鱼，故选B。【答案】10．B11．A【解析】【原文】W:Whendidyoucomebackhomelastnight,dear?M:Ateleven.WhenIgothomeyouweresleeping.W:Iwenttobedatten.Didyouseethenote?M:YesIdid.Itwasverykindofyoutocookdinnerforme.Thankyouverymuch.W:Notatall.

【分析】文章大意：对话主要是夫妻二人谈论昨晚回家时间以及女士为男士准备晚餐的事。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中的时间点和女士所做的事情即可解题。10．根据听力材料中的语句"Ateleven."可知，这位男士昨晚十一点回到家，故选B。11．根据听力材料中的语句"Itwasverykindofyoutocookdinnerforme."可知，女士帮男士做了晚饭，故选A。【答案】12．C13．A14．B【解析】【原文】W:What'swrongwithyou,John?M:Oh,Ihaveafever,doctor.W:Letmesee.Ithinkyou'dbetterstayathomeandhaveagoodrest.M:ButIcan'tbecauseIhavetoomuchworktodo.AndIoftenfeelworried.W:Whydoyoufeelsoworried?M:I'llhaveabigtestnextTuesday.W:Maybeyoucanhaveatalkwithyourparents.Theymayhelpyou.M:Butmyparentsarenotathome.They'retakingatriptoBeijingnow.W:Thenwhynotaskyourteacherforhelp?M:Okay,I'lldoittomorrow.

【分析】文章大意：对话主要是约翰因发烧就医，并诉说因考试焦虑且父母不在北京的情况。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中的病情、考试时间和父母所在地点信息即可解题。12．根据听力材料中的语句"Ihaveafever,doctor."可知，约翰发烧了，故选C。13．根据听力材料中的语句"I'llhaveabigtestnextTuesday."可知，约翰下周二有一场大型考试，故选A。14．根据听力材料中的语句"They'retakingatriptoBeijingnow."可知，约翰的父母现在在北京，故选B。【答案】15．C16．B17．A【解析】【原文】M:Mary,youlookunhappyinmyclass.Whathappenedtoyou?W:Imademymotherangrylastnight.M:Why?W:IsaidIwoulddothedishesafterthedinnerbutIdidn't.WhatshouldIdo?M:Youdidn'tkeepyourpromise.Soyoushouldsaysorrytoyourmother.W:Idon'tthinkitiseasytodothat.M:Maybeyoucangiveheracallorwriteheraletter.W:Ithinkwritingheraletteriseasierthancallingher.Thanksforyouradvice,Mr.Li.

【分析】文章大意：对话主要是玛丽因没遵守承诺洗碗惹妈妈生气，向老师寻求解决建议。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中生气原因、解决方式和人物称呼信息即可解题。15．根据听力材料中的语句"IsaidIwoulddothedishesafterthedinnerbutIdidn't."可知，玛丽的妈妈生气是因为玛丽没洗碗，故选C。16．根据听力材料中的语句"Ithinkwritingheraletteriseasierthancallingher."可知，玛丽将要写一封信，故选B。17．根据听力材料中的语句"Mary,youlookunhappyinmyclass."和"Thanksforyouradvice,Mr.Li."可知，两人是师生关系，故选A。【答案】18．C19．C20．B【解析】【原文】ItisSaturdaytoday.MyclassmatesandItookpartinthe"Clean-up-the-park"activity.Inthemorning,wewenttothePeople'sParkat8:00bybus.Whenwegotthere,wefoundthatsomechildrenwereclimbingthetrees.Thegroundandthepublicwallswereverydirty.Rubbishwaseverywhere.Sowebegantopickuptherubbishandcleanthepublicwalls.Wealsoplantedsometrees.Allofusworkedveryhard.Wethinkit'sourdutytotakegoodcareofourenvironment.Ifeveryoneprotectstheenvironment,thecitywillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.Afteraday'swork,weallfelttiredbuthappy.

【分析】文章大意：独白主要讲述了作者和同学参加公园清洁活动的经过与感受。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住文中交通方式、现场场景和活动内容等细节信息即可解题。18．根据听力材料中的语句"Inthemorning,wewenttothePeople'sParkat8:00bybus."可知，他们乘坐公共汽车去人民公园，故选C。19．根据听力材料中的语句"Whenwegotthere,wefoundthatsomechildrenwereclimbingthetrees."可知，他们到达时一些孩子正在爬树，故选C。20．根据听力材料中的语句"Sowebegantopickuptherubbishandcleanthepublicwalls.Wealsoplantedsometrees."可知，他们没有放风筝，故选B。【答案】21．A22．B23．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了四家不同的慈善商店和捐赠中心，分别说明了它们的地址、联系方式以及各自的慈善用途。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题围绕四家慈善机构的服务对象、帮扶方式和信息来源设题，均为细节理解与出处判断，解题时只需抓住各机构对应的关键语句即可准确作答。21．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Sellsdonatedgoodssuchasclothes,books,andhouseholditemstofundeducationprogramsforchildreninruralareas."可知，中华慈善总会商店帮助农村地区儿童的教育，故选A。22．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Fundsareusedtobuildschoolsandprovidescholarshipsforunderprivilegedstudents."可知，希望工程通过修建学校和为贫困学生提供奖学金来帮助学生，故选B。23．文章出处题。根据文中内容是介绍不同慈善商店的信息，包括地址、电话和用途，这类信息通常出现在杂志上，故选C。【答案】24．C25．B26．B27．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Timmy因妹妹患有心脏病无钱医治，便去社区中心想要用钱买下"希望"，最终遇到好心的心脏科医生为妹妹免费手术的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及推理判断、词义猜测和标题归纳题，解题时需结合上下文语境理解人物情感与生词含义，抓住文章核心事件即可准确作答。24．推理判断题。根据文中语句""Ineedtobuyhopeformysister!""""Sheneedsasurgery…butwehavenomoney,"Timmymumbled."可知，在Timmy眼中，希望是能治好妹妹病的奇妙药物，故选C。25．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"Hisyoungersister,Lily,hadasevereheartcondition"以及"ShearrangedfreesurgeryforLily"可知，cardiologist指的是心脏科医生，故选B。26．推理判断题。根据文中语句"ShewasDr.EmilyCarter,acardiologist.ShearrangedfreesurgeryforLily,whorecoveredfully."可知，EmilyCarter医生为Lily安排了免费手术，说明她既富有又善良，故选B。27．标题选择题。根据文中语句""Ineedtobuyhopeformysister!"Timmysaidbreathlesslytothereceptionist."可知，全文围绕小男孩Timmy想要为妹妹购买希望展开，故选A。【答案】28．C29．A30．C31．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过两个人的亲身回忆，介绍了人类首次登月和柏林墙倒塌这两件重大历史事件带给人们的深刻记忆与感受。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题以细节理解和推理判断为主，解题时需定位原文对应事件描述，结合上下文情感与背景信息判断答案。28．细节理解题。根据文中语句"WhenArmstrongsaid,‘That'sonesmallstepforman,'myfatherhuggedmeandwhispered,‘Thischangeseverything!'"可知，NeilArmstrong登上月球时说的话是"That'sonesmallstepforman."，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Onthisday,humansfirstlandedonthemoon.""WhenArmstrongsaid,‘That'sonesmallstepforman,'myfatherhuggedmeandwhispered,‘Thischangeseverything!'Westayeduplate,staringatthemoonthroughourwindow."可知，Maria一家熬夜是因为在庆祝人类首次登月，故选A。30．推理判断题。根据"AnotherunforgettablemomentoccurredonNovember9,1989,whentheBerlinWallfell.ThiseventsymbolizedtheendoftheColdWarandbroughthopetomillions."可知，柏林墙倒塌意味着政治分裂的终结。故选C。31．推理判断题。根据"whentheBerlinWallfell.ThiseventsymbolizedtheendoftheColdWarandbroughthopetomillions"以及"Thischangeseverything!"可推知，玛丽亚和汉斯的记忆中都感受到了希望。故选B。【答案】32．D；33．A；34．E；35．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了爱父母的几种方法，包括日常表达爱意、遵守规则、多陪伴交流，同时说明遭遇父母伤害时可寻求帮助。

A.Followtheirrules.遵守他们的规则。

B.Parentsdonothavearighttohurtyou.父母没有权利伤害你。

C.Trytodoeverythingtheyaskyoutodo.尽力做他们让你做的所有事。

D.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.这里有一些爱父母的方法。

E.Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.听他们的往事并向他们学习。

【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合上下文的总分、建议、递进关系，匹配对应的语句。32．根据文中语句"Youlovethemforthefactthattheygavebirthtoyou,raisedyou,andarepartsofwhoyouare."可知，此处是引出爱父母的具体方法。选项D中的语句"Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents."与此相符，该句引出下文爱父母的几条建议，衔接前文话题，故选D。33．根据文中语句"Maybeyoucan'tdomanythingsbecauseoftheserules,butthinkaboutit,therearealotofthingsyoustillcando."可知，此处是建议遵守父母的规则。选项A中的语句"Followtheirrules."与此相符，该句点明要遵守规则，衔接后文关于规则的内容，故选A。34．根据文中语句"Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother."可知，此处是说明向父母学习的方式。选项E中的语句"Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem."与此相符，该句建议听父母的往事并从中学习，衔接后文父母是老师的内容，故选E。35．根据文中语句"Askforhelpifyouarebeinghurtinanyway."可知，此处是说明父母无权伤害你。选项B中的语句"Parentsdonothavearighttohurtyou."与此相符，该句指出父母没有伤害你的权利，衔接前文求助的内容，故选B。【答案】36．C；37．B；38．C；39．A；40．C；41．A；42．B；43．C；44．B；45．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了宁夏农民田海成因车祸致残后，年幼的女儿佳佳悉心照料他，他也通过直播获得成功，一家人相互扶持的感人故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要紧扣父女相依为命的故事脉络，结合文中照顾生活、尝试直播等具体语句，理清逻辑关系并辨析词义。36．句意：他在2019年3月发生了一起交通事故，失去了手臂和腿的功能。eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；legs腿。根据第二段"Shegetsupat6a.m.andrubsTian'sarmsandlegsforhalfanhour."可知，田海成的女儿佳佳每天给他的胳膊和腿按摩半个小时，可推测他在车祸中失去的是手臂和"腿"的功能。故选C。37．句意：幸运的是，并不是所有人都抛弃了他。Moreover此外，而且；Luckily幸运地；Therefore因此。根据前句"hiswifeleft,takingawaytheirson"及后句"noteveryonegavehimup"可知，在他妻子抛弃他后，并不是所有人都抛弃他，可推测，这对他而言是幸运的，此处应用luckily"幸运地"强调结果的积极或侥幸性。故选B。38．句意：他的女儿佳佳和他在一起。lay躺，撒谎；trained训练；stayed待。根据"noteveryonegavehimup.Hisdaughter,Jiajia…withhim.Andshe'sbeenlookingafterhimeversince."可知，不是每个人都抛弃了他，他的女儿从那以后就一直在照顾他，可推测女儿应是和他"待在"一起。故选C。39．句意：虽然佳佳只有六岁，但她每天都要做很多工作。Although虽然；Because因为；If如果。根据"Jiajiaisonlysixyearsold"及"shehastodomuchworkeveryday"可知，前后句为转折关系，此处指只有六岁的佳佳每天都有很多工作要做，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。40．句意：回来后，佳佳给田先生喂晚饭，并用自制的移动设备帮助他在家里走动。buildup增强，建立，积累；tryout试用，实验；movearound走来走去，绕着……来回转。根据"…helpshim…thehouseusingaDIYmobilitydevice"可知，此处应指佳佳用自制的移动设备帮助他在屋里"来回走动"。故选C。41．句意：佳佳甚至给她爸爸刮了胡子。even甚至；still仍然；either也不。根据对佳佳每天的工作描述"Shegetsupat6a.m.andrubsTian'sarmsandlegsforhalfanhour…thelittlegirlalsobrusheshisteethandwasheshisface…JiajiafeedsTianhisdinnerandhelpshim…thehouseusingaDIYmobilitydevice"可知，佳佳除了给她爸爸揉搓胳膊和腿，帮他刷牙洗脸、喂饭、打扫房间外，还要给他刮胡子，此处用even"甚至"加强语气，指出某事是出乎意料或极端的例子。故选A。42．句意：但是爸爸说不疼。work工作；hurt使疼痛；last持续。根据"IcutDad'sfaceanditbled"及常识可知，刮胡子时刮到脸流血时应会感到疼痛，此处应指佳佳的爸爸告诉她自己不"疼"。故选B。43．句意：在了解到人们通过直播赚钱后，田在2019年5月首次尝试了直播。provided提供；trained训练；tried尝试。根据"Afterlearningthatpeoplemakemoneythroughlivestreaming"可知，在得知人们通过直播赚钱后，他也开始"尝试"直播；trysth."尝试某事"。故选C。44．句意：现在他很成功，拥有超过45万名粉丝。disabled有残疾的，丧失能力的；successful成功的；crazy疯狂的。根据"…hasmorethan450,000fans."及常识可知，田在尝试做直播后目前拥有45w的粉丝，这对他来说应是"成功的"。故选B。45．句意：我很高兴和我的女儿和父母住在一起。parents父母；sons儿子；grandparents祖父母。根据第二段"WhenJiajiaisatschool,hergrandparents,bothfarmers,lookedafterherfather."及最后一段"Iamhappylivingwithmydaughterand…"可知，空格所在句的主语是田海成以第一人称的口吻叙述，此处应指除了佳佳，她的爷爷奶奶，也就是田海成的父母也会照顾他，他应是很高兴和他的女儿和"父母"住在一起。故选A。【答案】46．wasworking；47．death；48．Suddenly；49．surprised；50．tosee；51．How；52．the；53．but；54．your；55．comes【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了威尔逊先生被保安意外解救的故事，告诉我们日常的友善言行会给他人和自己带来温暖与改变。

【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合时态、词性转换、固定搭配、连词及冠词用法，联系上下文语境确定单词正确形式。46．句意：一天晚上，当他正在冷藏室工作时，他被意外锁在了里面。work，中文含义为"工作"，动词。根据文中语句"Onenight,whilehe…inthefreezer,hegotlockedinbyaccident"可知，while引导过去进行时，故填wasworking。47．句意：威尔逊先生知道第二天早上他会冻死。dead，中文含义为"死的"，形容词。根据文中语句"Mr.Wilsonknewhewouldfreezeto…"可知，death为不可数名词，介词to后接名词，故填death。48．句意：突然，有人打开了门。Sudden，中文含义为"突然的"，形容词。根据文中语句"…,someoneopenedthedoor"可知，句首修饰整个句子用副词，故填Suddenly。49．句意：威尔逊先生很惊讶、震惊，最重要的是，他很感激。surprise，中文含义为"使惊讶"，动词。根据文中语句"Mr.Wilsonwas…,shockedandmostofall,thankful"可知，修饰人用-ed形容词，故填surprised。50．句意：威尔逊先生没想到会在这里见到他。see，中文含义为"看见"，动词。根据文中语句"Mr.Wilsondidn'texpect…himhere"可知，expect后接不定式作宾语，故填tosee。51．句意：然后他问保安："你怎么知道我在这里？"根据文中语句"…didyouknowIwashere?"可知，此处询问方式，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填How。52．句意：十年来，你是唯一一个每天都带着友善的微笑跟我问好和道别的人。根据文中语句"Fortenyears,youare…onlypersonwhocomesineverydayandsayshelloandgoodbyetomewithakindsmile"可知，only前加定冠词the表特指，故填the。53．句意：今天我听到了问好，但没听到道别，所以我知道你一定在这里。根据文中语句