湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案）

第第页湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题一、ATeenAdvisoryGroupVolunteersWantedTheTeenAdvisoryGroup(TAG)isagroupofandforteens.Weworktomakethelibrarybetterforourselvesandforotherteens.JoinTAGandyoucould:·choosenewteenbooksandmovies.·helpplanfuneventsforteens.·writebookreviews(评论)ofthelibrary'sbooks.·thinkofnewprogramsandservices,orevenplanandrunyourownprograms.WearelookingforyoungvolunteerstobepartofTAG.Youcanjoinusifyou:·are14yearsorolder.·arecreative,canworkwithothers,andarehappytoshareyourideas.·cancometoTAGmeetings.TAGmembersmeetfrom7:00p.m.to8:00p.m.onthesecondTuesdayofeachmonth.Weusuallyhavemeetingshereinthelibrary.Atthemeeting,wehavefoodforyouandallteensarewelcometojoinusforamovieafterthemeeting.Interested?Visitformoreinformation!1．WhatcanvolunteersdoiftheyjoinTAG?①ChoosebooksandTVseries.②Planeventsandprograms.③Writebookreviews.A．①② B．①③ C．②③2．Wheredoesthismaterialprobablycomefrom?A．ModernTeacherWorld.B．TeenTimesMagazine.C．WiseParentGuide.二、BYougetintobedafteralongdayandplantospendafewminutesonyourphonebeforesleeping.However,fallingasleepisn'taseasyasexpected.What'swrong?Hereisastudythatmaytellyoutheanswer.Accordingtoanewstudy,yourphonemaybethemainproblem.Researchersasked85kidsaged11to14towearbodycamerasforaweek,startingfromthreehoursbeforebedtime.Asecondcamerawasplacedintheirbedroomstomonitortheirphoneuseinbed.Thekidsalsoworeadevice(设备)torecordtheirsleep.Researchersfoundthat99%ofthekidsusedtheirphonesinthetwohoursbeforebed,overhalfusedtheirphoneswhileinbed,andaboutathirdusedthemaftertryingtosleep.Theresultsshowedthatscreentimeinbedputoffkids'sleepbyabouthalfanhourandcutdownontheirtotalsleeptime.Theinfluence(影响)waslargerwhentheyplayedgamesorusedmorethanonescreen."Whilethescienceguidebooksadvisethatnoscreentimeinanhourortwobeforebed,keepingphonesoutofthebedroommighthelpyougetabetternight'ssleep,"saidtheleadresearcher,BradleyBrosnan.Nowfromthemeaningfulstudy,teenagersshouldcometoknowthatyourphonecanmakeitdifficultforyoutofallasleep,sowhydon'tyouputdownyourphonebeforegoingtobedorkeepawayfromitsothatyoucangetasoundsleep?It'sreallyamustforwisekidstoday.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"monitor"inParagraph2mean?A．远离 B．保管 C．监视4．Howmanyofthekidsusedtheirphoneswhileinbed?A．Lessthan30%. B．Morethan50%. C．Exactly99%.5．What'sBradleyBrosnan'sadviceforabettersleep?A．Keepthephoneoutofthebedroom.B．Gotobedoneortwohoursearlier.C．Useeye-friendlyscreenstoplaygames.6．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Kids'unhealthylivinghabits.B．Someusefuladvicetodevelopgoodhabits.C．Agoodphoneusehabittohelpkidsfallasleepeasier.三、CDoyouknowChinesepeopleorderedtakeout(外卖)over1,000yearsago?IntheSongDynasty,evenemperors(皇帝)enjoyedfooddelivery(快递)!Commonpeoplealsoorderedmeals—restaurantworkersshouteddailyspecialsonstreets,anddeliverymenbroughtfoodtohomes.AfamouspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河图》)evenshowsatakeoutworkercarryingmealsinaspecialwoodenbox!Today,orderingfoodiseasierthanever.Withsmartphones,wecangetmealsdeliveredinminutes.Over60%ofChinesepeopleordertakeouttwiceaweek.Butexpertssaidthatdependingtoomuchonfooddeliverycausesproblems.Manytakeoutdishesareunhealthy.Tomakefoodtasty,restaurantsusetoomuchoil,salt,orsugar.Anotherdangerisunsafeingredients.Reportsshowthatsomerestaurantsuseexpired(过期的)food,andevenreuseleftoverstocutcosts.Eatingthiskindoffoodcouldcausesomeserioussicknesses.Takeoutcreateslotsoftrash.Chinaproducesover6,500tonsoftakeoutwastedaily—mostlyplastic(塑料的)boxesandbags.Thesetake500yearstobreakdown(分解)!Theypolluteriversandoceans,hurtinganimalseverysingleday.Orderingfoodseemscheap,butcookingathomesavesmoremoney.Forexample,themoneyof30takeoutmealsamonthcouldbuyenoughricetofeedafamilyformonths!Also,familieswhoalwaysordertakeoutmissthejoyofcookingtogether.Fooddeliveryisn'tallbad—it'shelpfulwhenwe'resickorbusy.Butusingiteverydayisliketheoldsaying:"Toomuchofagoodthingcanbeharmful."Let'slearnfromancientpeople:theyenjoyedtakeoutbutstillvaluedfresh,homemademeals.Bycookingsimpledisheswithfamily,weprotectourhealth,savemoney,andcareforEarth—onemealatatime!7．WhatdidpeopleintheSongDynastyusetocarrytakeoutmeals?A．Plasticboxesandbags.B．Aspecialwoodenbox.C．Commonpaperbags.8．HowdoesthewritershowthepollutioncausedbytakeoutinParagraph4?A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Byofferingadvice.C．Bymakingacomparison.9．What'sthemainpurposeofParagraph5?A．Toadvisepeopletoeatmorerice.B．Toshowtakeoutischeaperthancooking.C．Toencouragepeopletocookathome.10．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterprobablyagree?A．Fooddeliverywasnotcommonintheoldtimes.B．Toomuchoftakeoutcancausealotofproblems.C．Weshouldsaynototakeoutbecauseit'sallbad.四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Somepeopleskidownmountains.Othersclimbbigrocksortakephotosofdangerousanimals.11．Somepeopletakeriskssimplybecauseitmakesthemfeelgood.Psychologist(心理学家)Marvinsaysthatthiskindofexplorers(探索者)arealwayslookingforchangeandexcitement.Whenpeopledosomethingneworrisky,achemical(化学物质)inthebraincreatesapleasantfeeling.12．13．Forexample,MikeFaywentonadangerous2,000-milespecialjourneyincentralAfrica.Heworkedtohelpsavethewildlifethere.Fay'sjourneyshelpedcreate13nationalparks.Forotherpeople,suchasextremeathletes(极限运动员),takingrisksispartoftheirjob.SportspsychologistShanesaysextremeathletesseetheworlddifferently.14．Extremeathletesaredifferent:theyfeelincontrolindangeroussituations.Thedangercanevenhelpthem.Forexample,skierDaronRahlvessaysthatbeingafraidmakeshimtryhardertosucceed.Mostofusarenotextremeathletesorexplorers.15．Someofustakesocialrisks,suchasspeakinginfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Sometimes,wetakerisksofmoney,suchasbuyingahouse.Andsometimeswetakerisksofjobs,suchasleavingajoborstartingabusiness.Mostpeopletakerisksinsomeareasoflife,butnotinothers.Whatkindofrisk-takerareyou?A.However,westilltakerisksinourlives.B.Whydopeopleenjoyriskyactivitieslikethese?C.Theylovethisfeelingandwanttoexperienceitasoftenaspossible.D.Inadangerousactivity,mostpeopleprobablydonotfeelincontrol.E.Otherpeopledon'ttakerisksforthefeelingofexcitementbuttoachieveagoal.五、第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mary,a22-year-oldwoman,standsinthekitchenoftheLaHotelinManila,preparingtomakeacake.Itwouldseemtobenaturalforacook,butforMary,youcan'timaginehowdifficultitis.Shehasno16．.Herdisability(残疾),however,onlyslowsherdownwhileworking."WhenIfirstsawMary,Iwasworriedshemight17．herselfwhenusingaknife,butthathasneverbeenaproblem,"saysthemanagerofthehotel."Shedoesnotgetspecialtreatment(待遇)andworksjustas18．astherestofthecooks."OnedayinSeptember2002,Maryandheruncle,19．wereattacked(攻击)bytwomen.The11-year-oldgirlpassedout(昏倒).Aftershecameto20．,shefoundheruncledeadandsawherarmsbroken.Later,thedoctorssavedherlifebutcouldnotsaveherhands.In2006,withthehelpofthefamily,Marywenttoliveinarehabilitation(康复)andtrainingcentrefor21．people.Shepracticedhowtowriteanddohouseworkthere.Shebelievedshecouldlivea22．life,althoughshewasdisabled.Shethoughtshehadsomethingimportanttodoinlifebecauseshewasstillaliveaftertheterribleattack.Aftershe23．highschool,shetookatwo-yearHotelandRestaurantManagementcourseinacollege,becauseshehadenjoyedcookingsinceshewasalittlegirl.WhenMarywasreportedontelevision,sheturneditintoachancetoencourageotherdisabledpeople24．runningawayfromtheattention."Iwantedotherdisabledpeopletobelieveit'spossibletoliveanormallife,"Marysays."Itisdifficulttomakealiving,butIdon'tlose25．.Ibelievenothingisimpossibleifyoudreamandworkhard."16．A．arms B．legs C．hands17．A．hurt B．teach C．enjoy18．A．long B．hard C．soon19．A．unluckily B．finally C．excitedly20．A．death B．life C．ability21．A．tired B．disabled C．healthy22．A．terrible B．difficult C．normal23．A．finished B．started C．missed24．A．butalso B．insteadof C．becauseof25．A．heart B．stress C．competition六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouoftenseepeoplewhotakepicturesoffoodformorethan10minutesbeforeeating?Theremustbeoneormoreliketheminyoursocialmedia(社交媒体).Whatevertheychoosetoshare,theysharethe26．(good)butthemostunreal.MyfriendChenissuch27．example.Everytimewewenttoarestaurant,shewouldnoteatanything28．allthedisheswereonthetable.Then,shewouldspendfiveminutes29．(put)thesedishesinawonderfulway.Duringthemeal,shewastakingpictureswhilewe30．(eat).Afterthat,shewouldchooseoneofthe31．(photo)andclickthefilter(滤镜)app.Manypeoplecaretoomuchaboutothers'opinionsandtryhard32．(please)others.That's33．theyareafraidtoshowtheirreallifeonthesocialmedia.Sometimes,whattheyaretryingsohardtoshowoff(炫耀)isoftenwhattheydon'thaveintheirreallife.Butthiswillnotmakeanydifference34．theirreallife,becausetheyalwaysfollowthesameoldwayoflife.Sobeingmoreconfident(自信),accepting35．(them)andtryingtheirbesttobebetteraremuchmoremeaningfulthanbeautifyingtheirlifeonsocialmedia.七、第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。MarchisthemonthtolearnfromLeiFenginChina.LeiFengisprobablyoneofthemostfamousChinesesoldier(士兵).Hehelpedmanypeopleduringhis22yearsoflife.Eventhoughhediedover60yearsago,the"LeiFengspirit"stillencouragesChinesepeopletodovolunteerwork.In1963,ChairmanMaocalledonthenationtolearnfromLeiFeng,andMarch5thofeveryyearhasbeennamedas"LeiFengDay".Duringthismonth,agroupofMalaysian(马来西亚的)students,studyingattheChangshaSocialWorkCollege,volunteeredtoservepassengersattheChangshaRailwayStationwiththeirChineseschoolmates.Theycarefullyhelpedpassengersgetonthetrainsafelyandbooktickets.Theyalsoprovidedwaitingroomsforspecialpassengersandsolvedproblemsforthem."IwassoexcitedwhenIwascalleda‘livingLeiFeng'!Thatwasthehighestpraise(赞扬)formeasavolunteer!"saidLanZhicong,theChinesenameofaninternationalstudentfromMalaysia.HelearntaboutLeiFeng'sstorieswhenhewasinMalaysia.AftercomingtoChangsha,LeiFeng'shometown,hebecamea"livingLeiFeng"andcontinuedthe"LeiFengstories"withhisactions."Volunteeringisaboutgiving,butI'vegottenalot,too,"hesaid.Thisyear,ChangshaSocialWorkCollegeheldanactivitycalled"LearnfromLeiFenginLeiFeng'shometown".Manyvolunteerteamsofteachersandstudentsdiddifferentvolunteerjobsatstations,communitiesorschoolstopassontheLeiFengspirit.InChangsha,everyonecanbea"livingLeiFeng".Thestudents,likeLanZhicong,trulyenjoyedbeingvolunteers.Theyrealizedhelpingothersnotonlybringsjoytopeopleinneedbutalsomakesthemselveshappier.Let'sallcarryforwardtheLeiFengspiritandmaketheworldabetterplace.第二节36．WhenisLeiFengDay?37．WhatdidtheMalaysianstudentsvolunteertodoattherailwaystation?38．HowdidLanZhicongfeelwhenhewascalleda"livingLeiFeng"?39．DidLanZhiconggetanythingfromvolunteering?40．WhatdidLanZhicongthinkofvolunteering?41．根据要求完成短文写作。下周学校英文校刊将举办以"Whatdoesvolunteeringbringtome?"为主题的征文，要求学生谈谈在志愿者工作中的收获。你读了第一节(回答问题)中蓝志聪的故事后深受启发，准备投稿。请综合以下要点，写一篇短文。要求：（1）在谈及volunteering的几个方面时至少要举一个作为志愿者经历的事例；（2）80词左右(标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。Whatdoesvolunteeringbringtome?Volunteeringislikeakeyanditopensadoortotheworldforme.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是一则面向青少年的图书馆顾问团志愿者招募公告，介绍了志愿者的工作内容、招募要求、集会时间和获取更多信息的方式。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解与文章出处判断，解题时需定位原文对应志愿者工作内容，并根据受众群体判断材料来源。1．细节理解题。根据文中语句"choosenewteenbooksandmovies.""helpplanfuneventsforteens.""writebookreviewsofthelibrary'sbooks.""thinkofnewprogramsandservices,orevenplanandrunyourownprograms."可知，加入TAG的志愿者可以策划活动和项目、撰写书评，故选C。2．文章出处题。根据文中内容是面向青少年招募志愿者的信息，这类内容最可能出自《青少年时代杂志》，故选B。【答案】3．C4．B5．A6．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过一项针对青少年的研究，揭示了睡前和卧床使用手机对睡眠的不良影响，并给出了改善睡眠的相关建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题包含词义猜测、细节理解和主旨大意题，解题时需结合上下文理解生词含义，定位研究数据与专家建议，抓住核心话题即可准确作答。3．词义猜测题。根据第二段中"Asecondcamerawasplacedintheirbedroomstomonitortheirphoneuseinbed.Thekidsalsoworeadevice(设备)torecordtheirsleep."可知，此处用第二个摄像头来放在他们的卧室里来监测他们的手机在床上的使用情况。因此"monitor"意为"监测"。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据第三段中"Researchersfoundthat99%ofthekidsusedtheirphonesinthetwohoursbeforebed,overhalfusedtheirphoneswhileinbed,andaboutathirdusedthemaftertryingtosleep."可知，超过一半的孩子在床上使用手机。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据第四段内容"‘Whilethescienceguidebooksadvisethatnoscreentimeinanhourortwobeforebed,keepingphonesoutofthebedroommighthelpyougetabetternight'ssleep,'saidtheleadresearcher,BradleyBrosnan."可知，专家建议在睡觉前的一两个小时不要看屏幕。把手机放在卧室之外，也能够帮助获得一个更好的睡眠。故选A。6．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过一个实验表明，在睡觉前的1~2个小时，应该使手机远离卧室，这样会帮助获得一个更好的睡眠。由此可知，本文的主旨是帮助孩子更容易入睡的良好手机使用习惯。故选C。【答案】7．B8．A9．C10．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国古代外卖的历史，讲述了现代外卖的便利，并从健康、环保、经济等方面分析了过度依赖外卖的危害，最后倡导人们适度点外卖、多在家做饭。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解、推理判断和段落主旨题，解题时需定位原文关键语句，关注数据、举例等论证方式，把握作者的核心观点。7．细节理解题。根据第一段"AfamouspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河图》)evenshowsatakeoutworkercarryingmealsinaspecialwoodenbox!"可知，在宋朝，人们用特制木盒来送外卖。故选B。8．推理判断题。根据第四段"Chinaproducesover6,500tonsoftakeoutwastedaily—mostlyplastic(塑料的)boxesandbags.Thesetake500yearstobreakdown(分解)!Theypolluteriversandoceans,hurtinganimalseverysingleday."可知，第四段直接给出了外卖产生的垃圾数量，说明本段是通过列举数据来说明污染的严重性。故选A。9．段落大意题。根据第五段"Orderingfoodseemscheap,butcookingathomesavesmoremoney.Forexample,themoneyof30takeoutmealsamonthcouldbuyenoughricetofeedafamilyformonths!Also,familieswhoalwaysordertakeoutmissthejoyofcookingtogether."可知，本段主要讲到点外卖似乎便宜但实际上自己下厨更省钱，也能享受烹饪快乐，意在鼓励人们在家做饭。故选C。10．推理判断题。根据"Butexpertssaidthatdependingtoomuchonfooddeliverycausesproblems."、"Manytakeoutdishesareunhealthy."、"Takeoutcreateslotsoftrash."以及最后一段"Butusingiteverydayisliketheoldsaying:‘Toomuchofagoodthingcanbeharmful.'Let'slearnfromancientpeople:theyenjoyedtakeoutbutstillvaluedfresh,homemademeals.Bycookingsimpledisheswithfamily,weprotectourhealth,savemoney,andcareforEarth—onemealatatime!"可知，文中多次强调过度依赖外卖会带来健康和环境等方面的问题，因此作者认为过多的外卖会引发许多问题。故选B。【答案】11．B；12．C；13．E；14．D；15．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文分析了人们喜欢冒险活动的不同原因，包括追求愉悦感、实现目标、职业需求等，并说明普通人在生活中也会进行各类冒险。

A.However,westilltakerisksinourlives.然而，我们在生活中仍然会冒险。

B.Whydopeopleenjoyriskyactivitieslikethese?人们为什么喜欢这类冒险活动？

C.Theylovethisfeelingandwanttoexperienceitasoftenaspossible.他们喜爱这种感受，并想尽可能频繁地体验它。

D.Inadangerousactivity,mostpeopleprobablydonotfeelincontrol.在危险活动中，大多数人可能感觉无法掌控。

E.Otherpeopledon'ttakerisksforthefeelingofexcitementbuttoachieveagoal.另一些人冒险不是为了刺激感，而是为了实现目标。

【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合上下文的设问、解释、对比、转折关系，匹配对应的语句。11．根据文中语句"Somepeopleskidownmountains.Othersclimbbigrocksortakephotosofdangerousanimals."可知，此处是提出人们为何喜欢这类冒险活动的问题。选项B中的语句"Whydopeopleenjoyriskyactivitieslikethese?"与此相符，该句引出下文对人们冒险原因的分析，衔接前文话题，故选B。12．根据文中语句"Whenpeopledosomethingneworrisky,achemicalinthebraincreatesapleasantfeeling."可知，此处是说明人们对这种愉悦感受的态度。选项C中的语句"Theylovethisfeelingandwanttoexperienceitasoftenaspossible."与此相符，该句指出人们喜爱这种感受并想多次体验，衔接前文内容，故选C。13．根据文中语句"Forexample,MikeFaywentonadangerous2,000-milespecialjourneyincentralAfrica.Heworkedtohelpsavethewildlifethere."可知，此处是说明另一类人冒险是为了实现目标。选项E中的语句"Otherpeopledon'ttakerisksforthefeelingofexcitementbuttoachieveagoal."与此相符，该句点明这类人冒险的目的，衔接后文举例内容，故选E。14．根据文中语句"Extremeathletesaredifferent:theyfeelincontrolindangeroussituations."可知，此处是对比普通人与极限运动员在危险中的感受。选项D中的语句"Inadangerousactivity,mostpeopleprobablydonotfeelincontrol."与此相符，该句说明大多数人在危险中无法掌控局面，衔接后文对比内容，故选D。15．根据文中语句"Mostofusarenotextremeathletesorexplorers."可知，此处是转折说明我们仍会在生活中冒险。选项A中的语句"However,westilltakerisksinourlives."与此相符，该句指出普通人也会冒险，衔接后文生活中的各类冒险举例，故选A。【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．B；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了玛丽，一个残疾女孩子，在酒店里像正常的厨师一样工作，2002年她和叔叔遭到了攻击，她失去了手臂，后来在家人的帮助下，去了残疾人康复中心，她相信她可以过上正常的生活，她学了酒店和餐厅管理课程。在电视报道中，她说，我想让其他的残疾人知道，过正常的生活是可能的，谋生是很困难的，但不要失去希望，如果你有梦想，你努力工作，没有什么是实现不了的。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16．句意：她没有手。arms手臂，胳膊；legs腿；hands手。根据"Aftershecameto…,shefoundheruncledeadandsawherarmsbroken.Later,thedoctorssavedherlifebutcouldnotsaveherhands."可知，玛丽没有手。故选C。17．句意："当我第一次看到玛丽时，我担心她可能会用刀伤害自己，但这从来都不是问题，"该酒店的经理说。hurt使……受伤；teach教；enjoy喜欢，享受。根据前文"Herdisability(残疾),however,onlyslowsherdownwhileworking."可知，此处应该指的是酒店的经理第一次看到玛丽时，他担心她可能会用刀伤害自己。故选A。18．句意：她没有得到特殊待遇，和其他厨师一样努力工作。long长的；hard努力；soon快。根据"Shedoesnotgetspecialtreatment(待遇)andworksjustas…astherestofthecooks."可知，此处应该表达她没有得到特殊待遇，和其他厨师一样努力工作。此处用hard，副词，修饰动词works，意为"努力"符合语境。故选B。19．句意：2002年9月的一天，玛丽和她的叔叔不幸遭到两名男子的袭击。unluckily不幸运地；finally最后；excitedly兴奋地。根据后文"OnedayinSeptember2002,Maryandheruncle,…attacked(攻击)bytwomen.The11-year-oldgirlpassedout(昏倒)."可知，此处应该指的是不幸的事情。故选A。20．句意：她苏醒过来后，发现她叔叔死了，看到她的胳膊断了。death死亡；life生命；ability能力。根据"The11-year-oldgirlpassedout(昏倒)."和"Aftershecameto…"可知，此处应该表达她苏醒过来后，发现她叔叔死了，看到她的胳膊断了。cometolife，意为"苏醒过来"符合语境。故选B。21．句意：2006年，在家人的帮助下，玛丽住进了残疾人康复训练中心。tired疲惫的；disabled残疾的；healthy健康的。根据前文语境可知，此处指的是玛丽住进了残疾人康复训练中心。故选B。22．句意：她相信她可以过正常的生活，尽管她是残疾人。terrible可怕的；difficult困难的；normal正常的。根据"Shebelievedshecouldlivea…life,althoughshewasdisabled."，结合选项可知，此处应该表达她相信她可以过正常的生活，尽管她是残疾人。故选C。23．句意：高中毕业后，她在一所大学学习了两年的酒店和餐馆管理课程，因为她从小就喜欢烹饪。finished完成；started开始；missed思念，错过。根据"shetookatwo-yearHotelandRestaurantManagementcourseinacollege"可知，此处指的是结束了高中，即高中毕业后。故选A。24．句意：当玛丽在电视上被报道时，她把它变成了一个鼓励其他残疾人的机会，而不是逃避关注。butalso而且；insteadof而不是；becauseof由于。根据"sheturneditintoachancetoencourageotherdisabledpeople…runningawayfromtheattention."可知，此处前后构成转折关系，所以填入insteadof，意为"而不是"符合语境。故选B。25．句意：谋生很难，但我不灰心。heart心；stress压力；competition比赛。根据后文"Ibelievenothingisimpossibleifyoudreamandworkhard."和空格前"butIdon'tlose"可知，此处指的是玛丽不灰心，loseheart，动词短语，意为"灰心"。故选A。【答案】26．best；27．an；28．until；29．putting；30．wereeating；31．photos；32．toplease；33．because；34．to；35．themselves【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讨论了人们在社交媒体上过度美化生活的现象，并指出接纳真实的自己比刻意展示更有意义。

【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合形容词最高级、固定句型、非谓语动词、时态、代词和连词用法，联系上下文确定答案。26．句意：无论他们选择分享什么，他们分享的是最好的却是最不真实的。good，中文含义为"好的"，形容词。根据文中语句"theysharethe…butthemostunreal"可知，此处用形容词最高级，故填best。27．句意：我的朋友陈就是这样一个例子。根据文中语句"MyfriendChenissuch…example"可知，example以元音音素开头，such后接不定冠词，故填an。28．句意：每次我们去餐馆，直到所有菜都上桌她才会吃任何东西。根据文中语句"shewouldnoteatanything…allthedisheswereonthetable"可知，此处为not…until结构，故填until。29．句意：然后，她会花五分钟把这些菜摆成好看的样子。put，中文含义为"摆放"，动词。根据文中语句"shewouldspendfiveminutes…thesedishesinawonderfulway"可知，spend后接动名词，故填putting。30．句意：吃饭期间，我们在吃的时候她一直在拍照。eat，中文含义为"吃"，动词。根据文中语句"shewastakingpictureswhilewe…"可知，while引导过去进行时，主语为复数，故填wereeating。31．句意：之后，她会选其中一张照片并点开滤镜应用。photo，中文含义为"照片"，名词。根据文中语句"shewouldchooseoneofthe…"可知，oneof后接可数名词复数，故填photos。32．句意：很多人太在意别人的看法，努力去取悦别人。please，中文含义为"取悦"，动词。根据文中语句"tryhard…others"可知，tryhard后接不定式表目的，故填toplease。33．句意：那是因为他们不敢在社交媒体上展示自己真实的生活。根据文中语句"That's…theyareafraidtoshowtheirreallifeonthesocialmedia"可知，此处表原因，故填because。34．句意：但这不会对他们的现实生活产生任何影响。根据文中语句"thiswillnotmakeanydifference…theirreallife"可知，固定搭配makeadifferenceto，故填to。35．句意：所以更加自信、接纳自己并努力变得更好，比在社交媒体上美化生活更有意义。them，中文含义为"他们"，代词。根据文中语句"accepting…andtryingtheirbesttobebetter"可知，此处用反身代词，故填themselves。【答案】36．OnMarch5th.37．Theyvolunteeredtoservethepassengers.（如果答后面具体事情也可以得分。）38．Excited./Hefeltexcited.39．Yes./Yes,hedid.40．Meaningful/Selfless/Helpful.（有理即可）41．例文Whatdoesvolunteeringbringtome?Volunteeringislikeakeyanditopensadoortot