人教版英语七年级下册期中综合素质评价（含答案）

第第页人教版英语七年级下册期中综合素质评价一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．—Youcan'tmake____inthelibrary.Pleasekeepquiet.—Sorry,MissSmith.A．choices B．noises C．voices D．sounds2．—Isthisyoursister'sbag?—No,itisn't.Theblueoneonthechairis____．A．his B．mine C．hers D．yours3．—Iwantsomericeforbreakfast.—Sorry.We____riceonlyforlunch.A．guess B．catch C．leave D．serve4．Nobodyis____，butwecanworkhardtobeabetterperson.A．perfect B．common C．absent D．polite5．I____drinkcola.Ithinkwateristhebest.A．often B．never C．usually D．always6．—Whatwouldyouliketoeat,noodles____dumplings?—Dumplings,please.A．and B．but C．so D．or7．—Look!Thewhitecatis____walkingnearthemouseandtryingtocatchit.—Shh,don'tmakeasound.A．early B．quietly C．easily D．politely8．—Itseemsthatyouhave____alotofweight,Betty.—Yes.I'mtoobusytodoexercisethesedays.A．pickedup B．cutdown C．puton D．hungout9．—____doyouhaveasportsmeetinginyourschool?—Twiceayear.Wealllikesports.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howmuch10．—Doyouoftenborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary?—____Thereareallkindsofbooks.Theyareinteresting.A．Ofcourse. B．Pardon?C．Letmesee. D．That'sgreat!二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)完形填空Hello!MynameisKaren.IamfromAmerica.NowIam11．withmyparentsinBeijing,China.Theyworkhere.IlikeChinaandChinese12．verymuch.MyfavouritefoodisMapotofu.Ioftenhavebreakfastat13．．Ihaveaneggandsomebreadforbreakfast.Mymumcooksthemandshesaystheyare14．forme.Ihavenotimetogohomefor15．．I16．havelunchatschool.Icanhavedifferentkindsoffoodforlunch.Afterschool,Idosportswithmyclassmatesforhalfanhour.I17．homefromschoolatabout5：30.Ihavedinnerwithmy18．．Ilikebeefandtomatoesfordinner.Theyaredelicious.Ontheweekend,sometimesI19．withmyfriendsinarestaurant.ThenIcan20．myfavouritedish,Mapotofu.IlikeChinesefoodandIthinkIhaveagoodeatinghabit.Doyouthinkso?11．A．working B．living C．playing D．talking12．A．food B．dance C．dream D．language13．A．restaurant B．market C．home D．school14．A．new B．delicious C．easy D．healthy15．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．study16．A．always B．seldom C．never D．hardly17．A．leave B．get C．find D．drive18．A．teachers B．classmates C．parents D．friends19．A．gohome B．watchTV C．eatout D．playgames20．A．serve B．learn C．cook D．order完形填空Nowalotoffamilieskeeppetsintheirhouses.Manypetsaresmall21．likecats,dogsandbirds.Thedogispeople'sfavouritepet.The22．favouriteisthecatandthethirdfavouriteisthebird.Thesesmallanimalsareverycuteand23．．Peopleusuallyseethepetsastheir24．members.Peoplelookaftertheirpetsverywell.Theyletthepets25．beautifulclothesandhavenicenames.Theybuyfoodfortheirpetsinpetshops.Theykeeptheirpets26．everyday.Manypetshavetheirhousesandbeds.Theyoftentakeawalkwithpeopleinthe27．inthemorning.Somechildrenlikepets28．theyneedfriendsathome.Manyoldpeoplelivealone(独自)．Theirchildrendonotlivewiththem.Theykeeppetsathomejustbecausetheyoften29．lonely(孤独的)．Theytreattheirpetsaschildrenandtheylovethemverymuch.Sopetsarevery30．．Ithinkeveryfamilyneedsapet.21．A．bags B．animals C．shops D．flags22．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth23．A．bad B．lazy C．cold D．friendly24．A．family B．club C．team D．group25．A．take B．wear C．talk D．buy26．A．young B．shy C．clean D．short27．A．restaurant B．gym C．hospital D．park28．A．because B．and C．so D．but29．A．taste B．feel C．smell D．look30．A．happy B．sweet C．poor D．important三、补全对话，有两项多余(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)补全对话，有两项多余A：Canyouplaysoccerwithmeafterschoolthisafternoon?B：Sorry,Ican't.31．Therearemanyrulesinmyfamily.A：Whatrulesdoyouhave?B：Mymotherasksmetogethomebyfiveo'clock.AndIcan'tgooutonschoolnights.A：32．B：No,Ican't.Ihavetopractisetheguitarafterdinner.A：33．B：SoyoucanseeI'mnothappywiththeserules.Doyouhaveanyrulesinyourfamily?A：Yes.Ihavetopractisethepianoeverynight,butIdon'tlikeitatall.B：34．A：Ihavetobeinbedby9：30.B：35．A：TheweekendisOK.IcandowhatIlike.B：That'sgreat.A．CanyouwatchTVonschoolnights?B．Ihavetogohome.C．Idon'tagree(同意)．D．Thatsoundsbad.E．Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?F．Whatabouttheweekend?G．Whatdoyouthinkoftherules?四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读理解Whatdoyoulikeforlunch?Doyoulikemeat?Doyoulikevegetables?Doyoulikefruitanddessert?Wheredoyouliketohavelunch?Wouldyouliketohavelunchathome,attheschoolcanteen(食堂)orinarestaurantneartheschool?Weask50studentsaboutthesequestions.Everyonegivestheiranswers.Herearetheresults.36．25boyslike____forlunchinthepicture.A． B． C． D．37．Howmanystudentshavelunchintheschoolcanteen?A．25. B．20. C．10. D．5.38．Thetextismainlyaboutsomeinformationofstudents'____．A．schoollife B．health C．schoolrules D．lunch阅读理解Eaglesarebigandstrongbirds.Therearemanykindsofeaglesaroundtheworld,liketheBaldEagleinNorthAmericaandtheGoldenEagleinEuropeandAsia.Eaglesarelarge.Theyhavelong,widewings(翅膀)．Oneoftheirwingscanbeabout1metrelong.Thishelpsthemflyhighinthesky.Theireyesareveryspecial.Eaglescanseeasmallanimalfromfaraway,evenfromhighintheair.Whenaneaglehunts,itfliesquietlyabove.Onceitseesarabbit,afish,orasmallbird,itquicklyfliesdown.Eaglesusetheirsharptalons(尖爪)tocatchtheirfood.Theirstrongbeaks(喙)helpthemeatthefood.Peoplethinkeaglesarepowerful.Wecanseepicturesofeaglesonflagsorinartworks.Eaglesareamazingbirds,andweshouldprotectthemandtheirhomes.39．WheredoestheBaldEaglelive?A．InNorthAmerica. B．InAsia.C．InSouthAfrica. D．InEurope.40．Whatdoesthethirdparagraph(段落)mainlytellus?A．Whateagleslooklike. B．Howeagleshunt.C．Whereeagleslive. D．Whypeoplelikeeagles.41．Inwhichpartofamagazine(杂志)canwereadthetext?A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Nature. D．Science.阅读理解It'saSaturdayafternoon.Paulandthreeofhisfriendsareplayinginhisnewroom.It'sasmallbuttidyroom.MrsMillercomesintoPaul'sroomandsays,"Here'ssomefoodforyouboys."ButPaulsays,"Mum,Idon'tthinkthat'sagoodidea.Iwanttokeepmyroomcleanandtidy.""Paul,yourroomwillbefine.Youmusttreatyourfriendswell，"saysMrsMiller.Sheputsthebreadandmilkonthedeskandleaves.Bennytakessomebreadandjumpsonthebed."Pleasestop,Benny.Don'teatbreadorjumponmybed，"saysPaul.Tomdrinksmilkandhespills(使溢出)hismilkonthefloor.Samdrawsapicture,buthispenmakessomemarksonthesofa."Oh,no!Mynewfloorandsofa！"saysPaul.AfterPaul'sfriendsleave,hemakessomesignsforhisroom."Whatarethose？"MrsMillerasks."Theyaresigns.Theytellmyfriendswhattheymustandmustn'tdoinmyroom！"saysPaul.42．WhatisPaul'sroomlike?A．Bigbutold. B．Smallbuttidy.C．Smallandold. D．Bigandnew.43．Whojumpsonthebed?A．Tom. B．Sam. C．Paul. D．Benny.44．Whatareonthesigns?A．Somerules. B．Foodnames.C．Familynames. D．Somenumbers.45．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPaul?A．Smart. B．Strong. C．Tidy. D．Famous.阅读理解FamilyruleshelpchildrentolearnwhatisOKandwhatisn'tOKinthefamily.Followingfamilyrulescanhelpthemlearntofollowrulesinotherplaces.Whenyou'remakingfamilyrules,it'simportanttoletyourchildrenjoinin.Whenyoutalkaboutruleswiththem,theyarehappytosticktothem.Goodfamilyrules：•areeasyforchildrentounderstand.Forexample,"Gotobedbeforenineo'clock！"isgood."It'simportanttohaveagoodsleepinghabit！"isn't.•tellchildrendosinsteadofdon'ts.Forexample,"Keepyourroomtidy！"isgood."Don'tputyourthingseverywhere！"isn't.Also,it'sgoodforyoutowritedowntherulesandputthemonthewall.Forsmallchildren,youcandrawpicturestohelpthemunderstandtherules.Yourfamilyrulesneedtochangewithtime.Forexample,whenyourchildrengetolder,youcanmakerulesabouthelpingwithhousework.46．Whichofthefollowingisnotagoodrule?A．Takeashowerintheevening.B．Readfor30minuteseveryday.C．Don'twatchTVforalongtime.D．Brushyourteethbeforegoingtobed.47．Whyisitgoodtodrawpicturesaboutrulesforsmallchildren?A．Becausepicturescanhelpthemrelax.B．Becausechildrenusuallylovepictures.C．Tohelpthemhaveagoodhabitofdrawing.D．Tomaketheruleseasyforchildrentounderstand.48．Thewriterthinks____．A．noonecanmakechangestofamilyrulesB．childrenmusthelpwithhouseworkathomeC．it'sdifficultforchildrentojoininmakingrulesD．it'sgoodforparentstotalkaboutruleswithchildren阅读理解Whatdoyouthinkofexercise?Likefood,it'sveryimportanttopeople.Doctorssaydoingsportsisgoodforpeople.Sportscanhelppeopletobehealthy.Parentsmusttelltheirchildrentoexerciseoftenbecauseexerciseisveryhelpfultothem.Exercisemakeschildrenhealthy.Atthesametime,itcanhelptomakechildrenclever.Thishelpsthemtobegoodattheirsubjectsanddomanythingsverywell.____Youcanwalk,run,swimorrideabike.Oryoucanplayballgameslikesoccer,basketballandtennis.Chooseoneofyourfavouritesportstoexercise.Whenyoutakeexercise,youneedtoknowwhatyouaredoing.Anddon'texercisetoomuchatatime.Herearemanyplacesforyoutoexercise.Youcanplaysportsatyourschool,inyourhomeorevenatthegym.Youcanplaysportsatanysafeplaceyoulike.Exercisegivesyouamusement．Itcanmakeyouhappy.It'sgreattoexercisewithfriends.Andafterasportsgame,youcanmakesomenewfriends.49．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A．Childrenmustexerciseandaskdoctorsforhelp.B．Childrencan'texerciseforalongtime.C．Parentsmustplaysportswiththeirchildreneveryday.D．Itisveryhelpfulforchildrentoexercise.50．Whichsentencecanbeputin"____"ofthethirdparagraph?A．Exercisecanmakesomepeoplefat.B．Notallpeopleliketoexercise.C．Ittakesmuchtimetoexercise.D．Therearemanyeasywaystoexercise.51．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amusement"mean?A．Homework. B．Tests. C．Fun. D．Colour.52．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Weshouldexerciseatasafeplace.B．Doctorsoftenexerciseintheirfreetime.C．Weshouldgetupearlytoexercise.D．Noteveryoneneedsexercise.阅读表达Manypeoplekeepfitinfunways.Forexample,somechoosetowalktowork.Astheywalk,theyusuallyusethepedometer(计步器)apptorecordsteps(记录步数)．Thentheycansharetheirstepnumberswithfriendsandkeepexercisingeveryday!"Iwalktoworkeveryday.Ioftentalktomyfriendsonlineaboutourstepnumbers.Look,thisismine.Wealsolearnhowtokeephealthyandencourageeachothertokeepexercising，"MissSongsays.MrLilikesdoingexercisenow.Butheusedtobealittleheavyandgettiredeasily."Afterusingthepedometerapp,Ifallinlovewithwalkingandloseweightsuccessfully.NowIamenergeticeveryday，"hesays.Walkingisarelaxingwaytoimproveourhealth.Boththeyoungandoldpeopleenjoyit.Recordingthestepsandshowingthenumberscanmakepeopleinterestedinwalking.Withthehelpofit,wecanhavegoodexercisinghabitsandliveahealthylife.53．Whatdomanypeopleusetorecordsteps？(不超过5个词)54．WhatwasMrLilikebefore？(不超过15个词)55．Doyoulikedoingexerciseeveryday?Whyorwhynot？(不超过20个词)五、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)56．Yourhandwriting(书写)isreallybad.Youneedmorep(练习).57．Beijingroastduckt(尝)verygood.Welikeeatingit.58．Thefilmislongandboring.Itmakesmes(困倦的)．59．MrSmithhasalotofmoney.H(然而),heisn'thappyatall.60．Thisbigmealgivesmee(能量)forthewholeafternoon.六、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)61．健康是生命之基，是人们幸福的源泉。假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友Rose发来电子邮件，诉说自己容易感冒、不爱运动及体型肥胖的烦恼。请你根据邮件内容用英语给她回一封邮件，谈一谈你对这些问题的看法。要求：词数60～80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：dietn．节食；stayawayfrom远离；believein相信DearLiHua，I'mnothappythesedaysbecauseofmypoorhealth.Ioftencatchacold.IhateexercisingandI'mtooheavy.Nextmonth,wewillmovetoanewcityandI'llgotoanewschool.Iamafraidthatthestudentsinthenewschoolwilllaughatme.Canyouhelpme?Yours，RoseDearRose，I'msorrytohearthatyou'renothappythesedays.Hereissomeadviceforyou.……Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——在图书馆你不能制造噪音。请保持安静。——抱歉，斯密斯小姐。A.choices，名词选择；B.noises，名词，噪音；C.voices，名词，嗓音；D.sounds，名词，声音；根据"Pleasekeepquiet."可知此处要表达不要制造噪音，makenoises，制造噪音，用在此处符合语境，故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配。识记短语makenoises的用法。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——这是你姐姐的包吗？——不，它不是。在椅子上的那个蓝色的是她的。A.his，名词性物主代词，他的；B.mine，名词性物主代词，我的；C.hers，名词性物主代词，她的；D.yours，名词性物主代词，你的；根据"yoursister's"可知是女的，因此用hers代替，故选C。

【点评】考查名词性物主代词。识记名词性物主代词的用法。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——早餐我想吃米饭。——抱歉。我们仅午餐提供米饭。A.guess，动词，猜测；B.catch，动词，捕捉；C.leave，动词，离开；D.serve，动词，提供；根据"We……riceonlyforlunch."可知此处要表达我们仅午餐提供米饭，故选D。

【点评】考查动词原形。识记guess、catch、leave、serve的词性、词义及用法。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：没有人是完美的，但是我们能努力工作做一个更好的人。A.perfect，形容词，完美的；B.common，形容词，普通的；C.absent，形容词，缺席的；D.polite，形容词，礼貌的；根据"Nobodyis……，butwecanworkhardtobeabetterperson."可知此处要表达没有人是完美的，故选A。

【点评】考查形容词作表语。识记perfect、common、absent、polite的词性、词义及用法。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我从不喝可乐。我认为水是最好的。A.often，副词，经常；B.never，副词，从不；C.usually，副词，通常；D.always，副词，总是；根据".Ithinkwateristhebest."可知此处要表达我从不喝可乐，故选B。

【点评】考查表示频率的副词。识记often、never、usually、always的词性、词义及用法。6．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你想吃什么，面条还是饺子？——饺子。A.and，连词，并且；B.but，连词，但是；C.so，连词，所以；D.or，连词，或者；根据"Whatwouldyouliketoeat,noodles……dumplings?"可知此处要表达面条或者饺子，表示选择关系，因此用or连接，故选D。

【点评】考查表示选择关系的连词。识记and、but、so、or的用法。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——看！白猫正静悄悄地走近老鼠并且试图抓住它。——嘘，不要弄出声音。A.early，副词，早；B.quietly，副词，安静地；C.easily，副词，容易地；D.politely，副词，礼貌地；根据"Shh,don'tmakeasound."可知此处要表达安静地走近老鼠，故选B。

【点评】考查其他副词。识记early、quietly、easily、politely的词性、词义及用法。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——Betty，你似乎增重了许多。——是的。这些天我太忙了而没锻炼。A.pickedup，拾起、捡起；B.cutdown，削减；C.puton，增加；D.hungout，闲逛；根据"I'mtoobusytodoexercisethesedays."可知此处要表达增重，putonalotofweight，增重，故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配。识记pickup、cutdown、puton、hungout的用法。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——在你的学校多久举行一次运动会？——一年两次。我们都喜欢运动。A.Howoften，多久一次；B.Howlong，多长时间；C.Howsoon，多久；D.Howmuch，多少；根据"Twiceayear"可知提问频率，用Howoften提问，故选A。

【点评】考查特殊疑问句。识记Howoften、Howlong、Howsoon、Howmuch的用法。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你经常从学校图书馆借书吗？——当然。有各种各样的书。它们非常有趣。A.Ofcourse，当然；B.Pardon？再说一遍可以吗？C.Letmesee.让我看看；D.That'sgreat，太棒了。根据"Doyouoftenborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary?"可知所填句子要回答是否经常借书，选项A"当然"符合语境，故选A。

【点评】考查询问意愿。注意根据上下文选择恰当的答语。【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．D；15．B；16．A；17．B；18．C；19．C；20．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了美国人Karen随父母在北京生活，介绍了他的一日三餐和周末活动。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读文章，跳过缺失的单词，然后根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行甄别，选出合理选项。11．句意：现在我和我的父母生活在北京。A.working，工作；B.living，生存；C.playing，玩儿；D.talking，讨论；根据"Theyworkhere"可知选项A、C、D不符合语境，livingwithmyparentsinBeijing符合语境，故选B。12．句意：我非常喜欢中国和中国食物。A.food，名词，食物；B.dance，名词，舞蹈；C.dream，名词，梦；D.language，名词，语言；根据"MyfavouritefoodisMapotofu"可知我非常喜欢中国的食物，故选A。13．句意：我经常在家吃早饭。A.restaurant，名词，饭店；B.market，名词，市场；C.home，名词，家；D.school，名词，学校；根据"Ihaveaneggandsomebreadforbreakfast.Mymumcooksthem"可知我经常在家吃早饭，故选C。14．句意：她说它们对我健康。A.new，形容词，新的；B.delicious，形容词，可口的；C.easy，形容词，容易的；D.healthy，形容词，健康的；根据"Ihaveaneggandsomebreadforbreakfast.Mymumcooksthem"可知此处要表达它们对我而言是健康的，故选D。15．句意：我没时间回家吃午饭。A.breakfast，名词，早餐；B.lunch，名词，午餐；C.dinner，名词，晚餐；D.study，名词，学习；根据"havelunchatschool"可知此处要表达我没时间回家吃午饭，故选B。16．句意：我总是在学校吃午饭。A.always，副词，总是；B.seldom，副词，不经常；C.never，副词，从不；D.hardly，副词，几乎不；根据"Ihavenotimetogohomefor……"可知我总是在学校吃午饭，故选A。17．句意：我大约在五点半从学校到家。A.leave，动词，离开；B.get，动词，到达；C.find，动词，发现；D.drive，动词，驾驶；根据"I……homefromschoolatabout5：30."可知此处要表达我大约在五点半从学校到家，故选B。18．句意：我和父母吃晚饭。A.teachers，名词，教师；B.classmates，名词，同学；C.parents，名词，父母；D.friends，名词，朋友；根据"I……homefromschoolatabout5：30."可知我和父母吃晚饭，故选C。19．句意：周末，有时候我和父母出去再饭店吃饭。A.gohome，回家；B.watchTV，看电视；C.eatout，出去吃；D.playgames，玩儿游戏；根据"Ontheweekend,sometimesI……withmyfriendsinarestaurant."可知此处要表达有时我们出去吃，故选C。20．句意：然后我能点我喜欢的菜，麻婆豆腐。A.serve，动词，服务；B.learn，动词，学习；C.cook，动词，烹饪；D.order，动词，点餐；根据"Ontheweekend,sometimesI……withmyfriendsinarestaurant."可知此处要表达点菜，故选D。【答案】21．B；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了现在许多家庭养宠物，并且将他们视作家人，并且分析了这种情况的原因。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读文章，跳过缺失的单词，然后根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行甄别，选出合理选项。21．句意：许多宠物是小动物，像猫、狗、鸟儿。A.bags，名词，包；B.animals，名词，动物；C.shops，名词，商店；D.flags，名词，旗帜；根据"Manypetsaresmall……likecats,dogsandbirds."可知此处要表达许多宠物是小动物，故选B。22．句意：第二喜欢的是猫。A.first，序数词，第一；B.second，序数词，第二；C.third，序数词，第三；D.fourth，序数词，第四；根据"Thedogispeople'sfavouritepet."及"andthethirdfavouriteisthebird."可知此处要表达第二最喜欢的是猫，故选B。23．句意：这些小动物非常可爱并且友好。A.bad，形容词，坏的；B.lazy，形容词，懒惰的；C.cold，形容词，寒冷的；D.friendly，形容词，友好的；根据"Thesesmallanimalsareverycuteand……"可知此处要表达这些小动物非常可爱并且友好，故选D。24．句意：他们把宠物看作他们的家庭成员。A.family，名词，家庭；B.club，名词，俱乐部；C.team，名词，团队；D.group，名词，小组；根据"Peopleusuallyseethepetsastheir……members."可知此处要表达他们把宠物看作他们的家庭成员，故选A。25．句意：他们让他们的宠物穿漂亮的衣服，有好听的名字。A.take，动词，携带；B.wear，动词，穿；C.talk，动词，讨论；D.buy，动词，买；根据"letthepets……beautifulclothes"可知此处要表达让宠物穿漂亮的衣服，故选B。26．句意：他们让他们的宠物每天都保持干净。A.young，形容词，年轻的；B.shy，形容词，害羞的；C.clean，形容词，干净的；D.short，形容词，短暂的；根据"Theykeeptheirpets……everyday."可知此处要表达保持他们的宠物干净，故选C。27．句意：他们经常在早上在公园里和人们散步。A.restaurant，名词，饭店；B.gym，名词，体育馆；C.hospital，名词，医院；D.park，名词，公园；根据常识可知人们一般带着宠物在公园里散步，故选D。28．句意：一些孩子喜欢宠物因为他们在家需要朋友。A.because，连词，因为；B.and，连词，并且；C.so，连词，所以；D.but，连词，但是；根据"Somechildrenlikepets……theyneedfriendsathome."可知此句是原因状语从句，用because连接，故选A。29．句意：他们在家饲养动物因为他们经常感到孤单。A.taste，动词，品尝；B.feel，动词，感觉；C.smell，动词，嗅闻；D.look，动词，看；根据"theyoften……lonely"可知此处要表达感到孤单，故选B。30．句意：因此宠物非常重要。A.happy，形容词，高兴的；B.sweet，形容词，甜的；C.poor，形容词，贫穷的；D.important，形容词，重要的；根据"Theytreattheirpetsaschildrenandtheylovethemverymuch."及"Ithinkeveryfamilyneedsapet."可知动物对家庭非常重要，故选D。【答案】31．B；32．A；33．D；34．E；35．F【解析】【分析】这段对话是A同学和B同学在讨论各自在家必须要遵循的规则。

【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。31．根据下文，"Therearemanyrulesinmyfamily."表示不能踢足球是因为家里有很多规则，因此需要补充说明原因。结合选项，选项B"Ihavetogohome."说明必须回家，符合语境，故选B。32．根据"No,Ican't."可知所填句子是情态动词Can开头的一般疑问句，结合选项，只有选项A"你能在上学的晚上看电视吗"符合语境，故选A。33．根据"No,Ican't.Ihavetopractisetheguitarafterdinner."及"SoyoucanseeI'mnothappywiththeserules.Doyouhaveanyrulesinyourfamily?"可以判断所填句子是关于B的家庭规则的评价，结合选项，选项D"听起来太糟糕了"符合语境，故选D。34．根据"Ihavetobeinbedby9：30."我不得不到九点半睡觉，可知所填句子是特殊疑问句，"Ihavetobeinbedby9：30."是日常生活作息时间，没有指向性，因此选项F、G不合语境，选项E"还有其他必须要做的吗"符合语境，故选E。35．根据"TheweekendisOK.IcandowhatIlike."可知所填句子与周末有关，结合选项，选项F"周末怎么样"符合语境，故选F。【答案】36．A37．B38．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了50名学生的午餐就餐情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要从原文找答案；数字计算题要结合文中提供的已知条件计算；主旨大意题要归纳文章的主要内容。36．细节理解题。根据柱状图，可知25%的男生喜欢蔬菜vegetables，选项A对应的是蔬菜，故选A。37．数字计算题。根据第二个图示，有40%的学生选择在学校餐厅吃午餐，一共问了50名学生，50*40%=20人，故选B。38．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了50名学生的午餐就餐情况，故选D。【答案】39．A40．B41．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鹰的种类、外形、捕猎等。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、段落大意题和推理判断题。细节理解题要从原文找答案；段落大意题要归纳段落的主要内容；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。39．细节理解题。根据"liketheBaldEagleinNorthAmerica"可知白头海雕生活在北美，故选A。40．段落大意题。本文主要介绍了鹰是怎样捕猎觅食的，故选B。41．推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章介绍鹰的种类、外形、捕猎等，属于自然范畴。由此推断出现在杂志的自然板块，故选C。【答案】42．B43．D44．A45．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Paul邀请朋友到他的新卧室玩儿，Paul拒绝朋友在房间吃东西，朋友弄脏房间后他制作规则标志。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和文章大意题，细节理解题要从文中找答案；文章大意题要归纳文章的中心思想。42．细节理解题。根据"It'sasmallbuttidyroom."可知Paul的房间又小又整洁，故选B。43．细节理解题。根据"Bennytakessomebreadandjumpsonthebed."可知Benny跳到了床上，故选D。44．细节理解题。根据"Theyaresigns.Theytellmyfriendswhattheymustandmustn'tdoinmyroom！"可知标志上是一些规则，故选A。45．文章大意题。Paul拒绝朋友在房间吃东西，朋友弄脏房间后他制作规则标志，这体现了Paul是一个非常爱干净的人，故选C。【答案】46．C47．D48．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何和孩子一起制定家庭规则。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，解答此类题目要从原文找答案。46．细节理解题。根据"tellchildrendosinsteadofdon'ts."可知好的家庭规则是告诉孩子做什么，而不是不要做什么，结合选项，选项C"不要长时间看电视"属于don't类型，不是好的规则，故选C。47．细节理解题。根据"Forsmallchildren,youcandrawpicturestohelpthemunderstandtherules."可知把规则画成图片是为了帮助小孩子理解，故选D。48．细节理解题。根据"Whenyou'remakingfamilyrules,it'simportanttoletyourchildrenjoinin.Whenyoutalkaboutruleswiththem,theyarehappytosticktothem."可知父母和孩子讨论规则是好的，故选D。【答案】49．D50．D51．C52．A【解析】【分析】本文强调要多运动，从运动的好处、运动项目和运动场所等方面展开论述。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和段落大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题和词义猜测题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息，段落大意题要归纳段意。49．段落大意题。根据"Parentsmusttelltheirchildrentoexerciseoftenbecauseexerciseisveryhelpfultothem."可知本段主要介绍了锻炼对孩子们的好处，故选D。50．推理判断题。根据"Youcanwalk,run,swimorrideabike.Oryoucanplayballgameslikesoccer,basketballandtennis."可知本段主要介绍了运动的方式，结合选项，选项D"有许多锻炼的方式"符合此意，故选D。51．词义猜测题。根据"Itcanmakeyouhappy."可以推断"Exercisegivesyouamusement"要表达锻炼给你快乐，选项C"Fun"意为快乐，故选C。52．细节理解题。根据"Youcanpl