浙江省宁波市海曙区2024-2025学年下学期期中试卷八年级英语（含答案）

第第页浙江省宁波市海曙区2024-2025学年下学期期中试卷八年级英语一、听力（本题有20小题，满分20分）第一节听句子，根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选出最佳选项。1．HowwillthespeakergotoZhuhaitoday?A．B．C．2．Whatwilltheweatherbelikesoon?A．B．C．3．Whatdoesthespeaker'sfatherdo?A．B．C．4．WhatisJimdoing?A．B．C．5．Whatdoesthespeakerwanttoget?A．B．C．二、听力（本题有20小题，满分20分）第二节听对话，回答每段对话后面的问题，选出最佳选项。6．Whereisthemanatthemoment?A．Intheshop.B．Atschool.C．Inthepostoffice.7．What'sLilydoing?A．WatchingTV.B．Doingherhomework.C．Listeningtotheradio.8．WhereisMarygoing?A．Thepark. B．Home. C．Thepostoffice.9．Howmighttheygototheparty?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot.10．What'sJack'sfavoritesport?A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Skating三、听力（本题有20小题，满分20分）第三节听短文，根据所听短文的内容，选出符合题意的最佳选项。听短文，根据所听短文的内容，选出符合题意的最佳选项。11．Whydopeopleallovertheworldenjoysports?A．Becausesportsareveryinteresting.B．Becausesportscanmakepeoplehealthyandhappy.C．Becausesportsarethousandsofyearsold.12．Whatdosportschangewith?A．Theseason. B．Theweather. C．Thetime.13．Whichofthefollowingsportsistheoldest?A．Running. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball.14．Whatdopeopleinallcountriesneartheseaprefer?A．Playingfootball. B．Jumping. C．Swimming.15．Whydopeoplefromdifferentcountriesoftenbecomegoodfriendsafteragame?A．Becausethegameisexciting.B．Becausesportshelpthemunderstandeachother.C．Becausetheybegintoknoweachother.四、听力（本题有20小题，满分20分）第四节听填信息。你将听到一段关于Jim的电话的短文，完成信息采集表。听填信息。你将听到一段关于Jim的电话的短文，完成信息采集表。InformationCardaboutJim'sTelephoneCallWhowasthecallfrom?16．.WherewasJimatthattime?Hewasatthe17．Whatwasthecallers'telephonenumber?18．HowdidItakethemessage?I19．everythingonapieceofpaper.WhendidJimcomeback?Jimcamebackat20．totenatnight.五、完型填空(共10小题，计10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Wouldyouliketodosomethingyoulikeandhelpothersatthesametime?Ifyour21．is"yes",youmusthaveaninterestinvoluntarywork.Therearemany22．ofvolunteering.TodayI'dliketotalkaboutthreeofthem.VolunteeringindevelopingcountriesTotraveltocommunitiesinthedevelopingworldtoworkonprojectsisbecominga23．formofvolunteeringamongyoungpeople.24．includeteachingEnglishandhelpingpoorchildren.Internationalvolunteeringcanusuallygivethevolunteersvaluableskills,knowledgeandtheexperienceofalifetime.25．,somepeoplecan'tacceptvolunteeringintheircommunities.EnvironmentalvolunteeringTo26．ourenvironment,volunteersorganizemanyactivitiessuchasprotecting27．animalsandeducatingothersonthenaturalenvironment.TheGiantPandaConservationprograminXi'anandSichuan,China,isafamousendangeredanimalsprotectionprogram.TheprograminSichuan28．hugeforeignsupportandvolunteers.VolunteeringinschoolsThereisagreatneedforvolunteersinschoolsystems.Doingvoluntaryworkatschoolisalsogoodforthevolunteers,students,andschools.Forexample,volunteersmaylearnthe29．cultureandlanguagewhentravellingtoofferhelp.Culturalandlanguageexchangeduringteachingandotherschoolactivitiescanbethemostinteresting30．experienceforbothstudentsandvolunteers.21．A．answer B．idea C．thought D．choice22．A．shapes B．ways C．groups D．rules23．A．expensive B．difficult C．popular D．simple24．A．Subjects B．Problems C．Trouble D．Activities25．A．Also B．However C．Luckily D．Besides26．A．protect B．help C．love D．keep27．A．strong B．small C．dangerous D．endangered28．A．discovers B．refuses C．attracts D．prepares29．A．important B．foreign C．funny D．strange30．A．learning B．organizing C．living D．touring六、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读短文，回答问题Imaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorsswept.WithsmartdevicescontrolledbyAI,allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouaresleeping.NowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmarthomeshowinoursciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryourcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It'slikeabigtoy.✧OpeningHours:1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.✧Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwitheitherparent.Nopetsareallowed.✧Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecentersupermarketonthegroundfloor.✧Tickets:Pleasecall83769520tobookaticketoryoucanbuyoneatourticketoffice.BringyourkidshereandenjoyyourfamilytimewithAIrobots!Yourchildrenwillsurelylovethem.31．WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do?A．Farming. B．Business. C．Housework. D．Schoolwork.32．WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A． B． C． D．33．Whocanvisitthesciencecenterduringopeninghours?A．Amanwithhiscat.B．Amiddleschoolstudentwithfoodfromoutside.C．An8-year-oldboyalone.D．Anoldwomanwithherdaughter.阅读短文，回答问题ForyearsIwenttoschoolbybus,soImetmany"familiar（熟悉的）"strangers.Wetookthesamebusbutdidn'tknoweachother'snames.Iusedtothinkitwasimpossibleforustobetruefriends.HowwrongIwas!Smilesfromthe"nameless"peoplehavechangedmythoughts.Thefirsttimeonthebus,Isawdifferentfaces,wemet,greetedandcoldfacesturnedintosmilingfaces.Asdayswenton,wechattedlikeoldfriends.ButIfeltitapitythatIwasunabletosetupthesamefriendshipwithasilentgirlinthefrontofthebus.Heroldclothingsuggested（暗示）thatshedidn'thavemuchmoney,butshealwaystookaglassofwaterforthedriver.Iguessedshewasakindgirl.Butwhydidshesitinsilenceinsteadoftalkingwithus?Whydidsheneverreplytoourfriendlygreetings?Couldn'tshesmile?Then,oneevening,Igottheanswer.Iwalkedtotheparknearbyandfoundthegirlsittingaloneunderatree,lonelyandsad.IgreetedherwiththesamewarmsmilethatIhadshowntoherallthesemonths,butthistimeherfaceturnedredwithashysmile.Assoonasshebeganherfirstwords,Iunderstoodwhyshehadn'tspokentousbefore.Talkingwashardforher.Ilearnedherstory.Herparentsworkedhardsomewhere.Shelivedwithherdisabledgrandparents.Shesaid,"Ican'texpressmyselfverywell.Mostofthetime,Ican'tsaywhatIwanttosay.Ihavenofriendsbut...youalwayssmiletomelikeanangel...soIalsowanttosmile."Thatevening,weexchangedournamesandwesaidgoodbyelikeoldfriends.Smileisthekeytoopeningthedoorofheart;itcanbreakthecoldwallsinfrontofus.34．Allthefollowingwordscandescribe（描述）thegirlEXCEPT____.A．silent B．kind C．proud D．poor35．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"disabled"？A．不能的 B．残疾的 C．生病的 D．能干的36．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thegirlonlytalkedwiththedriver.B．Thegirlwastooshytotalkwithothers.C．Thewriterknewthenameofthegirlthatevening.D．Thewritercan'tmakefriendswiththosenamelesspeopleonthebusnow.37．Themainideaofthepassageisthat____.A．weshouldhelpthosesilentpeopleB．smilescandealwitheverydifficultywemeetC．weshouldsmiletothenamelesspeopleonthebusD．smilescanhelpusgetcloserandunderstandeachotherbetter阅读短文，回答问题Inamodernworldwheretimeismoney,howhaveourreadinghabitsbeeninfluenced?Arewereadingmorequicklyordoweprefertoreadshortpassages?Theanswerperhapsliesinthekindoftextyou'rereading.Whenwe'rereadingonline,wereadquicklytosearchwhatwewant.Doesthismeanthatasreaderswenowhavefarlesspatiencethanweusedto?Notnecessarily.Muchofthisactivityisactuallyskimmingorscanningtocheckwhethersomethingisusefulorinterestingandwhetherwewanttoreadon.We'llslowdownandtakeabitlongertoproperlyreadthetextiftheheadlinecatchesoureyes.Forthosewritingforanonlineenvironment,thismeansfindingmoreusefulwaysofcatchingthereaders'eyes.Forexample,puttingthekeyinformationattheverybeginningmakesitmorelikelythatthetime-poorwebsitevisitorswillfindwhattheywant.Butwhataboutwhenwe'rereadingliterature(文学),aretherulesstillthesame?Theaveragereaderworkstheirwaythroughapieceofanarticleatnomorethanabout250—300wordsperminute,whichisgenerallyapageoftext.Ifyoutrytoreadthroughanovelmorequickly,thenyoustarttolosealotofwhatmakesliteraturesuchapleasure.Whenwereadforpleasure,wearemuchlessfocusedonpickingoutusefulinformationorkeywords.Instead,thelanguageitselfisasimportantastheinformationmentioned.Thelongeryouspendreadingapassage,themorevivid(生动)apictureyoucreateinyourmind.Sometimesanescape(逃离)fromthefastmovingInternetAgeisjustwhatweneed,somaybeit'stimetoslowdownandloseyourselfinagoodbook.38．Whydopeoplereadquicklyonlineaccordingtothetext?A．Becausepeoplearebecominglesspatientthantheyusedto.B．BecausepeoplethinkthepassagesontheInternetareboring.C．Becausetheyneedtosavetimeforprintingwhattheywant.D．Becausepeoplewanttodecidewhethertoreadonquickly.39．HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph3?A．Bygivinganexample. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Byshowingfacts.40．Whatwouldthewritermostprobablyliketodo?A．Drawsomepicturesonthebook.B．EnjoyhimselfwhilereadingslowlyC．Writeanarticleof250—300words.D．Readthroughanovelveryquickly.41．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A． B．C． D．阅读短文，回答问题Candogstellthetimewiththeirnoses?Accordingtoarecentstudy,itmaybetrue.Dogshavebeenknowntopickupsmellsthathumanscan't,buttheymayalsobeabletotellthetimebyusingtheirnoses."Aseachdayhasanewsmell,yourdogcannoticethesechanges,"explainsadogexpertanduniversityteacher,ProfessorAlexandraHorowitz.ThedogexperttalksabouttheideainhernewbookBeingaDog:FollowingtheDogintoaWorldofSmell.Mosthumansusuallyexperiencetheworldwiththeireyes.Fordogs,theirworldisbasedonsmells.Dogsareoftentrainedtosearchfordrugs,explosives,anddeadbodieswiththeirnoses.Thedogexpertbelievesthatdogscannoticeverysmallchangesinsmellsduringtheday,givingthemafeelingtojudge(判断)thetime."Smellsinaroomchangeasthedaygoeson.Hotairrises,anditusuallyrisesalongthewallsandwillrisetotheceilingandgotothecenteroftheroomanddrop,"Alexandraexplains."Thedog,Ithink,cansmelltimethroughthemovementoftheairintheroom,"sheadds.Thiscouldexplainwhyadogcantellwhenitsownerisexpectedtoreturnhome.Ifasmartdogisabletonoticethechangesinitsowner'shomeafterheorsheleavesthehouse,itmaybeabletopredictwhenitsownerisexpectedtocomeback.42．AlexandraHorowitzisallofthefollowingEXCEPT____.A．apetdoctor B．awriterC．anexpert D．acollegeteacher43．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Dogs'sensesofsmellarestrongerthananyotheranimal's.B．Dogshavebettersensesofsmellthanhumans.C．Dogownersshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirdogs.D．Dogsnoticethepassingoftimebyjumpingupanddownintheroom.44．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellthereaders?A．Dogscanhelpthepolice.B．Dogscansmellalmostanything.C．Dogscantelltimewiththeirnoses.D．Dogscanhelpyoufindeverythingyoulost.45．Inwhichmagazinecanwereadthispassage?A．GreatPeople. B．AmazingAnimalWorld.C．HealthyLifewith D．HappyStoryaboutPets.七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各题意思的首句，选项中有一项是多余选项。Thenewbookshopisonsale.Whatkindofbooksdoyouwant?Comeandbuythem!Linda:46．I'm11yearsold.Ilikenatureverymuch.Ialwaysreadbooksaboutnature,especiallybooksaboutthesea.Icanknowmanyinterestingstoriesabouttheseathroughreadingbookssuchashowtheseacameintobeing(形成),howtheseaanimalsliveandhowtheyfindfood.Tony:47．I'm20.Ioftenreadmedicinebook,becausemydreamistobeadoctor.Besidesmedicinebooks,Iliketoreadsomestoriesaboutfamouspeople.TheirgreatstoriescancheermeupwhenIfeelalittleboredandupset.Harry:48．I'm35yearsold.Iworkinamiddleschool.Ilikereading,andIalsoliketotranslate(翻译)someEnglishshortstoriesintoChinese.It'sinteresting.What'smore,IcanimprovemyunderstandingofbothEnglishandChinese.David:49．I'm28.I'mverybusyeveryday.Withtoomuchwork,myhealthispoor,especiallymystomach.Tokeepfit,Idomoresportseveryday.Anddoctorstoldmetoeathealthily.Lucy:50．I'm7yearsold.Todayismyfirstdaytogotoschool.MyChineseteacherasksustobuyabookabouthandwriting(书法).Shewantsustopracticeourhandwriting.A.NowIwantanEnglishnovelaboutwar.B.Ineedtobuyabookaboutbalanced(均衡的)diet.C.Iwantsomebooksaboutocean(海洋).D.I'dlikeabookthatcanhelpmewritebeautifully.E.IwantabookaboutHelenKeller.F.Ineedabookabouthowtobeagoodleader.八、单词拼写，根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（每小题1分，满分10分）51．Therearelotsof(乘客)onthebus.It'ssocrowded.52．Wenowareinthesamegroup.Ithinkweshouldhavesometeam(精神).53．Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungand(继续)untilthekidsgetolder.54．Ididn'tfall(睡着)untiltwelveo'clocklastnight.55．(任何)youdo,putyourheartintoit.56．Youdon'tneedtospeaksoloudly.I'mnotd.Icanhearyouclearly.57．Thehouseissobigthatshecan'tihowwonderfulitwillbeifshecanlivehere.58．Itrainedhyesterday,sowedidn'tgoout.59．Ididn'tthinkmyfriendwastellingthetabouttheevent.60．Yourlittlesisteriscrying.Whydon'tyoudosomethingtocherup?九、语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Anearthquake(地震)happenedinMyanmarinMarch28,2025.61．(luck),manypeoplewerehurtorkilledinit.62．(earthquake)canhappenatanytime.The63．(tall)thebuildingsare,themoredangeroustheywillbe.Youhadbettertakethefollowingwaystokeep64．awayfromdangerduringanearthquake.Whenanearthquakehappens,donottrytorunoutofthebuildingifyouareonthe65．(two)floor—evenifyouonlyneedashorttimetogo.Hide(藏)underatableor66．(anything)similarquickly.Coveryoureyesandhead67．yourhands.Butifafirealarm(火警)68．(ring),youwillhavetoleavethebuildingasfastaspossible.Taketheneareststairs(楼梯)69．(leave)thebuilding.Don'ttakethelift(电梯).Remembernottocomebacktothebuilding70．itissafe.十、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）71．快乐对每个人都很重要，正处于青春期的我们难免会有很多问题和烦恼，我们应该怎么保持健康快乐的心态呢？学校英文校刊正在举行Howtobehappy?的征文活动。请你根据下面的内容提示写篇短文，发表在校刊上。在学校学会和同学和睦相处；多交益友；（getonwell）有烦恼时可向信任的人求助；(ask…forhelp)在家多和父母沟通；学会分担家务。(communicate,helpwiththehousework)独处时培养丰富的兴趣爱好；多阅读，适当运动。(developinterestsandhobbies)要求：1）要点齐全，语句通顺，逻辑连贯，可适当发挥；2）文章中不得出现真实的人名、地名和学校名；3）词数80词左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）Howtobehappy?Beinghappyisveryimportantforallofus.Hopeallofuscanbehappyeveryday.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:IoftenwenttoZhuhaibybusorbycar,butI'llgobybikeforachangetoday.

【分析】句意：说话人今天怎样去珠海？根据录音"butI'llgobybikeforachangetoday."可知说话人打算骑自行车去珠海，故选A。

【点评】考查听录音选图。听录音时注意抓取关键词"bybike"。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Itiswindyandrainynow,butitwillbesunnysoon.

【分析】句意：天气很快会怎么样？根据录音"butitwillbesunnysoon."可知天气会很快晴朗，故选A。

【点评】考查听录音选图。听录音时注意抓取关键词sunny。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:MyfatherworksintheNorthStreetHospital.

【分析】句意：这个说话人的爸爸做什么？根据录音"worksintheNorthStreetHospital"可以推断出说话人的爸爸在医院工作，是一名医生，选项C图片表示医生，故选C。

【点评】考查听录音选图。听录音前熟悉选项内容，听录音时注意抓取关键词Hospital。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Johnisplayingsoccer.TomiswatchingTV.Jimissleeping.Theyallenjoythemselves.

【分析】句意：Jim正在做什么？根据录音"Jimissleeping."可知Jim正在睡觉，故选C。

【点评】考查听录音选图。理解题目内容，听录音时注意抓取关键词。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Idon'tlikecakesorbread.RiceisOK.

【分析】句意：这个说话人想要什么？根据录音"Idon'tlikecakesorbread.RiceisOK."可知说话人不喜欢蛋糕和面包，喜欢米饭，故选B。

【点评】考查听录音选图。听录音时注意抓取关键词，排除干扰因素。6．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:CanIhelpyou,Sir?M:Yes,Idon'tknowhowmuchIshouldpayforthisletter.W:Letmehavealook.Well,itonlycostsyou2dollars.

【分析】句意：这个男人现在在哪里？根据录音"Yes,Idon'tknowhowmuchIshouldpayforthisletter."是的，我不知道我应该为这封信付多少钱，可以推断出这个男人现在在邮局，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。录音开始前快速浏览题目，听录音时注意理解对话内容。7．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Lily!Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Wouldyoupleaseopenit?G:But,Dad!Ihaveheardnothing.M:Turndownyourradio,andyouwillhear.

【分析】句意：Lily正在做什么？根据录音"Turndownyourradio,andyouwillhear."调小你的收音机，你会听到，可以推断出Lily正在听收音机，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。听录音时注意抓取关键句"Turndownyourradio,andyouwillhear."理解其含义。8．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Jim!MayIborrowyourbike?I'llgotopostaletter.M:Sure,Mary.Butwhereisyours?W:Mysisterusesittoday.

【分析】句意：玛丽将要去哪里？根据"I'llgotopostaletter."我打算去寄信，可以推断出Mary将要去邮局，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。听录音时注意抓取关键词letter。9．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】B:Howshallwegototheparty,bybusorbybike?G:Thebusisalwayscrowded.B:Oh,Isee.

【分析】句意：他们可能怎样去聚会？根据录音"B:Howshallwegototheparty,bybusorbybike?G:Thebusisalwayscrowded."可知询问乘公交车还是骑自行车，说话人认为乘公交车拥挤，由此推断骑自行车去聚会，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话内容，推断出需要的信息。10．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Jack!Whichseasondoyoulikebetter,springorautumn?M:Autumn.ButsummerismyfavoriteseasonbecauseIcanswiminsummer.

【分析】句意：杰克最喜欢的运动是什么？根据录音"ButsummerismyfavoriteseasonbecauseIcanswiminsummer."但是夏天是我最喜欢的季节因为在夏天我能游泳，因此推断Jack最喜欢的运动是游泳，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。听录音时抓取关键句，理解其含义。【答案】11．B12．A13．A14．C15．B【解析】【听力原文】Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportsaregoodforpeople'shealthandmakethemhappy.Sportschangewiththeseason.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandinsummer.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywhereplaythem.Football,forexample,isverypopulararoundtheworld.Peopleinallcountriesneartheseaorwithmanyriverspreferswimming.Somesportsorgameslikerunningorjumpinggobacktothousandsofyears.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Bothofthemareonlyoveracenturyold.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,buttheyoftenbecomegoodfriendsafteragame.

【分析】本文主要介绍了运动与季节、地域的关系，运动是人们彼此了解的纽带。

【点评】考查短文理解。录音开始前快速浏览题目，听录音时注意理解短文内容，结合关键句确定答案。11．根据"Sportsaregoodforpeople'shealthandmakethemhappy."运动对人们的健康有益，让人们高兴，可知人们喜爱运动的原因是运动使人们健康且高兴，故选B。12．根据录音"Sportschangewiththeseason."可知选择运动随季节变化，故选A。13．根据录音"Somesportsorgameslikerunningorjumpinggobacktothousandsofyears."一些运动，如跑步、跳高，能追溯到几千年前，可知跑步、跳高非常古老，根据"Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew."可知篮球和排球是新兴运动，因此选项A是最古老的运动，故选A。14．根据录音"Peopleinallcountriesneartheseaorwithmanyriverspreferswimming."所有靠近大海或者具有许多河流的国家的人们更喜欢游泳，故选C。15．根据录音"Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,buttheyoftenbecomegoodfriendsafteragame."可知运动可以增进人们之间的了解，帮助人们成为朋友，故选B。【答案】16．Ben/Jim'sfriendBen；17．library；18．6678-8345；19．wrote；20．aquarter【解析】【听力原文】TherewasatelephonecallformybrotherJimyesterdayafternoon.ItwasfromhisfriendBen.Jimwasnotathomeatthatmoment.Bengavemeamessage.Hesaidhistelephonenumberwas6678-8345.HewantedJimtocallhimwhenJimwasback.Iwroteeverythingonapieceofpaper.Jimcamebackfromthelibraryataquartertotenatnight.Ipassedonthemessagetohimandshowedhimthepieceofpaper.JimthankedmeandrangBen.

【分析】

【点评】考查短文理解。首先浏览题目，推测文章内容，听录音时注意理解短文内容，做好速记。16．根据录音"ItwasfromhisfriendBen."可知这个电话来自吉姆的朋友Ben，故填Ben/Jim'sfriendBen。17．根据录音"Jimwasnotathomeatthatmoment."可知打电话时吉姆不在，根据"Jimcamebackfromthelibraryataquartertotenatnight."可知Jim当时在图书馆，故填library。18．根据录音"Hesaidhistelephonenumberwas6678-8345."可知打电话人的电话是6678-8345，故填6678-8345。19．根据录音"Iwroteeverythingonapieceofpaper."可知我写了张纸条，故填wrote。20．根据录音"Jimcamebackfromthelibraryataquartertotenatnight."可知吉姆晚上差十五分钟十点回来的，故填aquarter。【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三种不同的志愿者活动。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读文章，跳过缺失的单词，然后根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行甄别，选出合理选项。21．句意：如果你的回答是"Yes"，你一定对志愿工作感兴趣。A.answer，名词，答案；B.idea，名词，办法；C.thought，名词，想法；D.choice，名词，选择；根据"Wouldyouliketodosomethingyoulikeandhelpothersatthesametime?"可知此处提出了一个问题，因此"your……"要表达你的答案，故选A。22．句意：志愿工作有很多种方式。A.shapes，名词，形状；B.ways，名词，方式；C.groups，名词，小组；D.rules，名词，规则；根据"Volunteeringindevelopingcountries""Environmentalvolunteering""Volunteeringinschools"可知"Therearemany……ofvolunteering."要表达志愿有许多方式，故选B。23．句意：前往发中国家的社区参与项目正在成为年轻人中很受欢迎的一种志愿方式。A.expensive，形容词，昂贵的；B.difficult，形容词，不同的；C.popular，形容词，流行的；D.simple，形容词，简单的；根据"Internationalvolunteeringcanusuallygivethevolunteersvaluableskills,knowledgeandtheexperienceofalifetime."可知这种方式能提供给志愿者许多好处，因此这种方式是受欢迎的，故选C。24．句意：活动包括教英语和帮助贫困儿童。A.Subjects，名词，课程；B.Problems，名词，问题；C.Trouble，名词，麻烦；D.Activities，名词，活动；根据teachingEnglishandhelpingpoorchildren可知志愿活动包括教英语和帮助贫困儿童，故选D。25．句意：然而，有些人可以在自己的社区接受志愿服务。A.Also，副词，也；B.However，副词，然而；C.Luckily，副词，幸运地；D.Besides，副词，除此之外；上文说了在发展中国家做志愿服务的好处，下文说了一些人不能接受在他们的社区做志愿活动，前后内容是转折关系，因此用表示转折的词连接，However，表转折，故选B。26．句意：为了保护我们的环境，志愿者组织了许多活动，比如保护濒危动物和教育其他人了解自然环境。A.protect，动词，保护；B.help，动词，帮助；C.love，动词，热爱；D.keep，动词，保持；根据"volunteersorganizemanyactivitiessuchasprotecting……animalsandeducatingothersonthenaturalenvironment."可知保护动物和教育他人了解环境是为了保护环境，故选A。27．句意：为了保护我们的环境，志愿者组织了许多活动，比如保护濒危动物和教育其他人了解自然环境。A.strong，形容词，强壮的；B.small，形容词，小的；C.dangerous，形容词，危险的；D.endangered，形容词，濒危的；根据"organizemanyactivitiessuchasprotecting……animals"可知此处要表达濒危动物，endangered，形容词，濒危的，endangeredanimals，濒危动物，故选D。28．句意：四川的这个项目吸引了大量的国外的支持和志愿者。A.discovers，动词，发现；B.refuses，动词，拒绝；C.attracts，动词，吸引；D.prepares，动词，准备；根据"TheGiantPandaConservationprograminXi'anandSichuan,China,isafamousendangeredanimalsprotectionprogram."可知这个项目是著名的，因此"TheprograminSichuan……hugeforeignsupportandvolunteers."要表达吸引了大量的外国支持和志愿者，故选C。29．句意：例如，当志愿者旅行提供帮助的时候，他们可以学习国外文化和语言。A.important，形容词，重要的；B.foreign，形容词，国外的；C.funny，形容词，搞笑的；D.strange，形容词，陌生的；根据"Culturalandlanguageexchangeduringteachingandotherschoolactivities"可知志愿者可以学习外国文化和语言，故选B。30．句意：教学和其他学校活动中的文化和语言交流对学生和志愿者而言是最有趣的学习经历。A.learning，学习；B.organizing，组织；C.living，生活；D.touring，旅游；根据"Culturalandlanguageexchangeduringteachingandotherschoolactivitiescanbethemostinteresting……experienceforbothstudentsandvolunteers."可知此处要表达教学和其他学校活动中的文化和语言交流对学生和志愿者而言是最有趣的学习经历，故选A。【答案】31．C32．D33．D【解析】【分析】本文是一则人工智能家具宣传广告。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，解答此类题目要从原文找答案。31．细节理解题。根据"Imaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorsswept.WithsmartdevicescontrolledbyAI,allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouaresleeping."可知第一段中的智能设备能够做家务，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据".ChildrencanalsotryourcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It'slikeabigtoy."可知小Q大圆头，大眼睛，大长腿，选项D图片具有这个特点，故选D。33．细节理解题。根据"✧Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwitheitherparent.Nopetsareallowed.✧Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecentersupermarketonthegroundfloor."可知12岁以下的孩子不能单独去，宠物不能进入，食物不能带入，选项C"一个老太太和她的女儿"符合进入条件，故选C。【答案】34．C35．B36．C37．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在公交车上通过微笑与一个女孩儿成为朋友的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。34．细节理解题。根据"ButIfeltitapitythatIwasunabletosetupthesamefriendshipwithasilentgirlinthefrontofthebus.……Iguessedshewasakindgirl."可知作者笔下的女孩儿是安静的、贫穷的、善良的，不是自豪的，故选C。35．词义猜测题。根据"Herparentsworkedhardsomewhere.Shelivedwithherdisabledgrandparents."她的父母在某个地方努力工作，她和残疾的祖父母生活在一起，因此disabled是残疾的，故选B。36．细节理解题。根据"Thatevening,weexchangedournamesandwesaidgoodbyelikeoldfriends."可知那晚作者知道了女孩儿的名字，故选C。37．文章大意题。本文讲述了作者在公交车上通过微笑与一个女孩儿成为朋友的故事，告诉我们微笑可以拉近人与人之间的关系，促进彼此了解，故选D。【答案】38．D39．A40．B41．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在互联网时代，我们需要静下来认真品读一本书。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和文章结构题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；文章结构题需要理清段落之间的逻辑关系。38．细节理解题。根据"Whenwe'rereadingonline,wereadquicklytosearchwhatwewant……Muchofthisactivityisactuallyskimmingorscanningtocheckwhethersomethingisusefulorinterestingandwhetherwewanttoreadon."可知人们在网上快速阅读的原因是想找到自己想要的内容，故选D。39．细节理解题。根据"Forexample,puttingthekeyinformationattheverybeginningmakesitmorelikelythatthetime-poorwebsitevisitorswillfindwhattheywant."可知第三自然段主要通过举例子的方式阐述理论，故选A。40．推理判断题。根据"somaybeit'stimetoslowdownandloseyourselfinagoodbook."可以推断出作者可能更喜欢慢慢品读一本书，故选B。41．文章结构题。第一自然段总领全文，提出时间就是金钱的快节奏时代影响着阅读习惯；第二三自然段分析了快速阅读的原因以及吸引力；第四自然段讲述了品读文学作品的乐趣；第五自然段作者再次提出了自己的观点；全文是总分总结构，故选C。【答案】42．A43．B44．C45．B【解析】【分析】本文讲解了狗如何用鼻子辨别时间。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。42．细节理解题。根据"……explainsadogexpertanduniversityteacher,ProfessorAlexandraHorowitz.ThedogexperttalksabouttheideainhernewbookBeingaDog"可知AlexandraHorowitz是一位专家、大学老师，还是一位作家，故选A。43．推理判断题。根据"Mosthumansusuallyexperiencetheworldwiththeireyes.Fordogs,theirworldisbasedonsmells."可知人通过眼睛感知世界，狗通过嗅觉感知世界，因此狗的嗅觉比人灵敏，故选B。44．文章大意题。根据"Candogstellthetimewiththeirnoses？Accordingtoarecentstduy，itmaybetrue"可知本文主要讲述了狗如何用鼻子辨别时间，故选C。45．文章出处题。本文主要讲述了狗如何用鼻子辨别时间，因此推断最有可能在关于动物的杂志上看到，故选B。【答案】46．C；47．E；48．A；49．B；50．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了五位同学各自需要的书籍。

A.NowIwantanEnglishnovelaboutwar.A.现在我想要一本关于战争的小说。

B.Ineedtobuyabookaboutbalanced(均衡的)diet.B.我需要买一本关于平衡饮食的书。

C.Iwantsomebooksaboutocean(海洋).C.我想要一些关于海洋的书

D.I'dlikeabookthatcanhelpmewritebeautifullyD.我想要一本能帮助我写好书的书。

E.IwantabookaboutHelenKeller.E.我想要一本关于海伦·凯勒的书。

F.Ineedabookabouthowtobeagoodleader.F.我需要一本关于如何好领导的书。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读题目，找出关键词或要表达的中心含义，结合选项，做出选择。46．根据"Ilikenatureverymuch.Ialwaysreadbooksaboutnature,especiallybooksaboutthesea."可知本段主要介绍了喜欢海洋类书籍，中心句与"books""ocean"有关，结合选项，选项C"我想要一些关于海洋的书"符合语境，故选C。47．根据"Besidesmedicinebooks,Iliketoreadsomestoriesaboutfamouspeople.TheirgreatstoriescancheermeupwhenIfeelalittleboredandupset."可知本段主要介绍了除了医学书籍我还喜欢名人传记，从传记中可以得到激励，结合选项，选项E"我想要一本关于海伦凯乐的书"符合语境，故选E。48．根据"Ilikereading,andIalsoliketotranslate(翻译)someEnglishshortstoriesintoChinese."可知作者需要英文小说，结合选项，选项A"现在我需要一般关于战争的英文小说"符合语境，故选A。49．根据"Withtoomuchwork,myhealthispoor,especiallymystomach.Tokeepfit,Idomoresportseveryday.Anddoctorstoldmetoeathealthily."可知需要健康饮食类书籍，结合选项，选项B"我需要买一本关于均衡饮食的书"符合语境，故选B。50．根据"MyChineseteacherasksustobuyabookab