浙江省绍兴市诸暨市城东初级中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中阶段性测试试卷英语试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省绍兴市诸暨市城东初级中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中阶段性测试试卷英语试卷一、听力，第一节：听小对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话仅读一遍。（每小题1分）听小对话，选择正确的答案1．HowoftendoesTomhelpwithchores?A．Everyday. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaweek.2．Whatwastheboydoingwhentherainstormcame?A．Hewaslookingforabook.B．Hewasreadinginthelibrary.C．Hewaslookingafterhisbrother3．Howmuchwilltheboypayfortheticket?A．5dollars. B．10dollars. C．15dollars.4．What'sthematterwithMike?A．Hefelldown.B．Hehadanosebleed.C．Hecuthisknee.5．Howistheweathernow?A．It'srainy. B．It'scloudy. C．It'ssunny.二、听力，第二节：（每小题1分）听下面一段对话，回答两小题。6．WhathouseworkwillKevindo?A．Foldtheclothes.B．Sweepthefloor.C．Takeouttherubbish.7．WhenwillKevindothechore?A．Beforehegoestotheconcert.B．Afterhefinisheshisbook.C．Whenthewomanleaves.听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。8．WheredidLucyworkasavolunteeryesterday?A．Ataprimaryschool.B．Atanoldpeople'shome.C．Inanafter-schoolstudyprogram.9．HowdidLucyhelpyesterday?A．B．Bytalkingtopeople.C．Byhelpingtoexercise.10．WhattimewillthespeakersmeetonFriday?A．At5:00p.m. B．At4:40p.m. C．At4:30p.m.三、听力，第三节：听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。（每小题2分）听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。11．WheredidthespeakergolastSaturday?A．Aparty. B．Abusstop. C．Ahospital.12．Whathappenedtotheoldman?A．Helosthisway.B．Hemissedthebus.C．Hehurthisleg.13．Whatdidthespeakerdofortheoldman?A．HeaskedLilyforhelp.B．Hehelpedtocall120.C．Hetookhimhome.14．HowdidLilyfeelatlast?A．Happy. B．Strange. C．Angry.15．Whatdoesthespeakerlearnfromtheexperience?A．Beingontimeisnecessary.B．Understandingismeaningful.C．Helpingothersisimportant.四、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Attheageofthirteen,Ivolunteeredatalocalhospitalinmycity.Iworkedforabouttwentytothirty16．aweekduringthewinter.MostofthetimeIspenttherewaswithMr.Green.Heneverhadanyvisitors.17．seemedtocareabouthishealth.Ispentmanydaysthereholdinghishandand18．tohim.Mr.Greenbecamemyclosefriend,thoughheonlysqueezed(捏)my19．fromtimetotimebecausehewasinacoma(昏迷).Ileftforaweektovacationwithmyparents,andwhenI20．,Mr.Greenwasnotatthehospital.Iwasn't21．enoughtoaskthenurseswherehewas.BecauseIwasafraidthattheymighttellmehehad22．.Sowithmanyquestions,Icontinuedtovolunteerthere.Severalyearslater,IwasatthebusstationwhenI23．afamiliar(熟悉的)face.IaskedhimifhewasMr.Green,andifhehadbeeninacomafiveyearsago.Withan24．lookonhisface,hereplied"yes"surprisingly.I25．howIknewhimandthatIhadspentmanyhourstalkingwithhiminthehospital.Hiseyesbecamewetandgavemethe26．hugIhadeverreceived.Hebegantotellmehowhecouldhearmetalkingtohimandcould27．meholdinghishandthewholetime.Hethoughtitwasanangel(天使)whowasaround.He28．believedthatitwasmyvoiceandtouchthathadkepthimalive.29．Ihaven'tseenhimeversince,hefillsmyheartwithhappinesseveryday.IknowthatImadea30．betweenhislifeandhisdeath.Iwillneverforgethimandwhathedidforme:hemademeanangel.16．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days17．A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Somebody18．A．Alistening B．reportingC．writing D．talking19．A．nose B．hand C．arm D．face20．A．cameback B．wentout C．lookedup D．ranaway21．A．strong B．clever C．brave D．silly22．A．died B．returned C．forgotten D．disappeared23．A．remembered B．hit C．made D．noticed24．A．unsure B．unusualC．uncomfortable D．unhealthy25．A．asked B．explained C．decided D．understood26．A．quickest B．saddest C．warmest D．luckiest27．A．Afeel B．see C．find D．leave28．A．easily B．strongly C．suddenly D．hardly29．A．Because B．If C．And D．Although30．A．mistake B．wish C．decision D．difference五、阅读理解，阅读下面文章，并从每题所给的A,B,C,D选项中选出最佳选项。阅读理解Diagnostic(诊断的)ReportPatientinformation:Name:JohnBlackNo:1508657Age:SixteenyearsoldJob:StudentPhonenumber:178***073Address:No.12,GreenStreetProblem:HavingastomachacheAdvice:1.Takesomemedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.2.Eatlesseverytimeandeatmoretimes.3.Trytorelaxanddrinkenoughwarmwaterormilk.Attention:1.Don'ttakeexercisewhenyouhaveastomachache.2.Don'teatspicy(辛辣的)foodordrinkcoffeeortea.3.Takearestanddon'tstayuplate.4.Stoptakingthemedicineifyouhaveafeverorcough.Cost:Inspectionfee(检查费):230yuanMedicine:103yuanService:2yuanWilliamThomasMarch6th31．WhathappenedtoJohnBlack?A．Hehadastomachache. B．Hehadacough.C．Hehadafever. D．Hehadasorethroat.32．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldJohndo?A．Exercisemoreoften. B．Eatmoreeverytime.C． D．Restandsleepearly.33．HowmuchdidJohnhavetopayalltogether?A．230yuan. B．333yuan. C．335yuan. D．230yuan.阅读理解Attheageof19,Igraduatedfromhighschoolandmovedtoaplacewhereitsnowedoften.IfeltfreeandcompletelyincontrolofmylifeuntillknewIhadbacterialmeningitis(细菌性脑膜炎).Whenmyparentswheeledmeoutofthehospital,IfeltlikeIhadbeenpiecedbacktogetherlikeadollwithmy"newlegs".Theyhurtsobadlythatalllcouldthinkwaswhatlcoulddowiththesethings.Tearsstreameddownmyface.Iwascompletelyemotionally(情绪上)broken.ButIknewIhadtoletgooftheoldAmyandlearntowelcomethenewAmy.FourmonthslaterIwasbackuponasnowboard,althoughthingsdidn'tgoquiteasexpected:Mylegswentflyingdownthemountain,andlwasontopofthemountainstill.lwassodiscouraged.ButIknewthatifIcouldfindtherightpairoflegs,Iwouldbeabletodothisagain.AndthisiswhenIlearnedthatproblemswemetwouldbringtwokindsofresults:stopusontheroador▲.Ididayearofresearch,butstillcouldn'tfindoutwhatkindoflegstouse,soIdecidedtomakeapairmyself.Itwastheselegsandthebest2lstbirthdaygiftlcouldeverget—anewkidney(肾)frommydad—thatallowedmetofollowmydreamsagain.In2005,Ifoundedanorganizationforyouthandyoungadultswithphysicaldisabilitiessotheycouldjoininsports.Fromthere,IhadthechancetogotoSouthAfrica,whereIhelpedtoputshoesonthousandsofchildren'sfeetsotheycouldgotoschool.Withmyeffort,IgotthreeWorldCupgoldmedalswhichmademethehighestrankedfemalesnowboarderintheworld.Twenty-sixyearsago,whenIlostmylegs,Ihadnoideawhattoexpect.Butmylegshaven'tdisabledme.They'veforcedmetodependonmyimaginationandtobelieveinthepossibilities,becauseinmymind,wecandoanythingandwecanbeanything!34．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto"▲"inthepassage?A．pushustothetop B．helpusgetgoldmedalsC．makeusbecomehealthy D．encourageustomakefriends35．Whichofthefollowingisinthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Thewritertriedtosnowboardbutfailed.b.Thewriterfoundshegotaseriousillnessc.Thewriterhelpedsomedisabledchildren.d.Thewritercreatedapairofnewlegsherself.A．a-b-d-c B．a-d-b-c C．b-d-a-c D．b-a-d-c36．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BeingtheBestSnowboarder:B．KeepingHealthyforBetterLifeC．GrowingStrongerafterHardTimes.D．FollowingandAchievingGreatDreams.37．Whichcolumn(栏目)ofanewspapermightthepassagecomefrom?A．HEALTH B．PEOPLE C．CULTURE D．SPORTS阅读理解Therewasonceakingwhoofferedaprizetotheartistwhowouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.Manyartiststried.Thekinglookedatallthepictures,buttherewereonlytwohereallyliked.Onepictureisofacalmlake.Thelakeisanicemirrorforhighmountainsallaroundit.Overheadisablueskywithwhiteclouds.Allthepeoplewhosawthispicturethoughtitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Thesecondpicturehasmountainstoo,butthesemountainsarerugged(崎岖的).Abovethemountainsisadarksky,fromwhichtherainfallsheavily.Downthesideofthemountaintumblesawaterfall.Thisdoesnotlookpeacefulatall.Butwhenthekinglookedclosely,hesawbehindthewaterfallatinybush(灌木丛)growinginacrack(裂缝)intherock.Inthebushamotherbirdhasbuilthernest.There,inthemiddleoftherushofangrywatersitthemotherbirdandherchildren—inperfectpeace.Intheend,thekingchosethesecondpicture.Manypeopledidn'tknowwhy."Because,"thekinganswered,"peaceisnotbeinginaplacewherethereisnonoise,troubleorhardwork.Peaceiseventhoughyouareinthemiddleofallthosethings,youstillkeepcalminyourheart.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace."38．WhatcanNOTbeseeninthesecondpicture?A．Adarkskyandthefallingrain.B．Ruggedmountainsandacalmlake.C．AtinybushgrowinginacrackD．Somebirdsandtheirnest39．Theunderlinedword"tumbles"inParagraph3canbereplaced(代替)by"____".A．climbs B．opens C．falls D．paints40．Therealpeacerefers(指)to____accordingtotheking'swords.A．thepictureofacalmlakeandhighmountainsB．thepictureofruggedmountainsandadarkskyC．aplacewithnonoise,troubleorhardworkD．beingcalmintheheartnomatterwhereyouare41．Thepassagemainlywantstotellus____.A．howtodrawapictureofpeaceB．whattherealmeaningofpeaceisC．howtochoosethebestpictureofpeaceD．whatkindofpicturescanwintheprize阅读理解It'sFridayevening.Mydaughterssighed(叹息)whenItooktheiPadawayfromthem.Onebyone,ourscreenswereturnedoff.Welitthecandlesandsatdowntohaveabigmeal.Wecallitour"TechnologyShabbat"(科技安息日),whichlastsfromsunset(日落)onFridaytosunsetonSaturday.Nowmostfriendsknowtheywillnotbeabletofindusbyusingcomputersormobilephonesfor24hours.Ifirstunderstoodtheimportanceof"TechnologyShabbat"in2008,whenmyfatherhadgotbraincancer.Somedayshewouldhaveonlyonegoodhour,andtheonlythingIwantedtodowastobewithhim.WhenIlookedaftermyfather,Iturnedoffmymobilephone.Soonafterthat,myhusbandandIdecidedtoturnoffalltheelectronic(电子的)thingsforonefulldayeveryweek.Duringour"TechnologyShabbat",timeslowsdown.OurSaturdaysnowfeellikemini-vacations.Wedrivecarsorridebikes.Weworkinthegarden,playboardgamesandcookmealswithourkids.Ifeellikeabettermother,wifeandperson.Keepingabalance(平衡)betweenthegoodandthebadoftechnologyisimportantformyfamily.Thetechnologyhelpsusshareknowledgeandfunnyideasallovertheworld.Butthetechnologyalsotakessomethingawayfromus.Sometimeswestayuplateatnightlookingthroughfromwebsitetowebsiteorsendingmessagesuntilwehavebeenreallytired.Nowwe'rerushingintothetimefullofhightechnology.Weshouldthinkaboutwhatwearedoingonlineandwhenweshouldgooffline.Iwillalwaysrememberthemostimportantthinginmyfamily:TechnologyShabbat.42．Whenis"TechnologyShabbat"inthewriter'sfamily?A．FromsunriseonFridaytosunriseonSaturday.B．FromsunriseonFridaytosunriseonSunday.C．FromsunsetonFridaytosunsetonSaturday.D．FromsunsetonFridaytosunsetonSunday.43．Whydidthewriter'sfamilyhave"TechnologyShabbat"everyweek?A．Tosaveenergy. B．Toenjoylifetogether.C．Tosavemoney. D．Tostayawayfromothers.44．Whatdothewriter'sfamilydoduringtheir"TechnologyShabbat"?A．Theydrivetheircarorridebikesformini-vacations.B．Theyturnonthelightandsitdowntohaveabigmeal.C．Theyplaycomputergamesintheparkandcookmeals.D．Theystayuplateatnightlookingthroughfromwebsitetowebsite.45．What'sthemainideaofthistext?A．Everyfamilymusthave"TechnologyShabbat".B．"TechnologyShabbat"canbringeveryfamilytogether.C．Awomanshouldlearntobeagoodmotherorwife.D．Peopleneedtostayawayfromtechnologysometimes.六、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。nervouswalktroublemeanopenLastSundaywhileI46．onthestreet,aforeignerstoppedmetoaskfordirections.AlthoughIlistenedtoEnglishradioquiteoften,Istillhad47．understandingwhatthemanhadsaid.Howfasthespoke!Iwassoexcitedand48．thatIbreatheddeeplybeforeIcouldanswer.Iwasafraidof49．mymouthforfearthatmywordswouldnotbecorrect,soIdrewamapforhim.Aftersaying"thanks"tome,heleftwiththemap.Everythinghappenedwithintenminutes,butIfeltthisshortconversation50．thestartofabrightnewworld.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Workingonateamisquiteimportant.However,ifpeopleonyourteamarenotgoodatcommunicating,youmayoftenfeelterrible.Tocreateasuccessfulteam,good51．(交流)isthemostnecessarypartforboththeleadersandteam52．(成员).Thefollowingissomehelpfuladvice.◆Listentootherpeopleactively.Whensomeoneisspeakingtoyou,you'resupposedtolistentohim/heractively.Ifyou'renotsureaboutsomething,youshould53．(主动提出)toaskhim/heraboutit.Inthisway,youcanmakethings54．(清楚的)beforemovingon.◆Thinkaboutotherpeople'sideascarefullyWhensomeonetellsyouabouthis/herideas,youshouldthinkaboutthemcarefully.Thisshowsyouare55．(感兴趣的)andcouldmakehim/hergetafeelingof56．(满足).◆Shareyourideaswithotherpeople.Whenyouhaveanewidea,talkwithothers57．(代替)ofthinkingbyyourself.Thishelpstogetbetterideas.Besides,italsohelpstoimproveyourrelationshipsandthenyoucanworkoutallthe58．(困难)asateam.◆Don'tcriticize(批评)otherpeopleWhensomeonedoessomething59．(错误的),don'tcriticizehim.Youcanhelphimtofindoutreasonsandthenhelphimtodealwiththeproblem.Criticizingyourteammatestoooftenmaymakethemkeepawayfromyou.Andasaresult,youmayfeel60．(孤独的)inwork.七、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。Doyoufindthatyoulearnthingsfasterthanyourparentssometimes?Congratulations!Youcouldberight.Scientistshavefoundthereason61．childrenlearnfasterthanadults.ScientistsatBrownUniversity,theUS,foundthatschool-agedchildrenlearnnewknowledgeand62．(skill)fasterthangrown-ups.Thishassomethingtodowithachemical(化学物质)calledGABAinourbrains.Itreducesbrainnoisesothatwecanlearnthingsmore63．(easy).Italso64．(make)newknowledgestaylongerinourheads.Thescientistsscanned(扫描)thebrainsofchildren(8-11yearsold)andadults(18-35yearsold)before,during,andafterdoing65．learningtask.Itturnedoutthat66．childrenlearnnewthings,theamountofGABArisesquickly.Butthere'slittlechangeinadults'brains.Thistellsuswhychildrenare67．(good)learnersthanadults.Thefinding,thescientistssaid,shouldencourageteachersandparents68．(let)childrenlearnanything69．ridingabiketoplayinganinstrumentintheirchildhood.ItcouldalsobeusedtohelpadultslearnfasterbyincreasingtheamountofGABAin70．(they)brains.ThebestwayofincreasingGABAistogetenoughsleepandexercise.八、任务型阅读（总共5小题，每题2分，总10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项(选项中有一项是多余项)，将其序号填入各小题，并回答问题。Duringthebusyschoolday,studentsoftenlookforwardtotheir10-minutesbreak.It'sashorttime,butitcanworkinhowtheyfeelandhowwelltheylearn.71．Aftersittinginclassforalongtime,students'bodiesandmindsneedabreak.Duringthe10-minutebreak,studentscanmovetheirlegs,takeadeepbreath,andrelax.Thisshortbreakhelpsthemfeelfresh.72．The10-minutebreakisalsoagreattimeforstudentstosocialize(社交).It'sachancetocatchupwithfriends,sharestories,andlaughtogether.Makingfriendsandbuildingrelationshipsisakeypartoftheschoolexperience,andshortbreaksgivethemthechancetodojustthat.73．Forsomestudents,the10-minutebreakisatimetoprepareforthenextclass.Theymightreadtheirnotes,puttheirbooks,oraskateacheraquickquestion.Thisshortperiodcanhelpthemgetreadyforthenextlesson.74．Sometimes,the10-minutebreakcanmakestudentsmorecreative.Studentsmightcomeupwithnewideasforaschoolprojectorwriteashortpoem.It'samazinghowalittlebitoffreetimecanunlocktheirimagination.Intheend,the10-minutebreakismorethanjustabreakintheschoolday.It'satimetorelax,makefriends,getreadyandrefresh.So,thenexttimeyouhaveabreak,makethemostofit.A.ATimetoRelaxB.AWindowforLifeC.AMomenttoPrepareD.ASpaceforCreativityE.AChancetoSocializeDoyouthinkthe10-minutebreakisimportant?Why?(nomorethan20words)75．九、书面表达（本题共20分）76．阳光报社的编辑Dr.Know收到了Nancy的来信。信中她倾诉了在学习和生活中遇到的问题。假设你是Dr.Know,请给Nancy写一封回信，针对她的问题，给出你的建议。DearDr.Know,Ifeelupsetallday.OneofmyproblemsisthatIhaveahardtimewithmystudies.I'mveryweakinEnglishandIalwaysgetbadgrades.Ijustdon'tknowhowtomakemyEnglishbetter.Andathome,mymomoftenasksmenottowatchTValldaylongandshewantsmetohelpwithsomehousework.ButIdon'tthinkit'smyjobtodochores,asakid!However,Ireallywanttodosomevolunteeringworkonweekends,butIdon'tknowwhatIcandotohelppeople…Allthesemademestressedout.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Nancy注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.词数80左右，信件格式已给出，不计入总词数。DearNancy,……Hopeyoufeelbettersoon!Dr.Know

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．A3．A4．C5．B【答案】6．A7．B【答案】8．B9．C10．C【答案】11．A12．C13．B14．A15．C【答案】16．C；17．B；18．D；19．B；20．A；21．C；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．B；29．D；30．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者13岁时在医院陪伴昏迷病人格林先生的经历。

【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。16．句意：冬天的时候，我每周在那里工作大约二十到三十小时。A.秒；B.分钟；C.小时；D.天。aweek每周，twentytothirsty20到30，结合选项可知讲的是每周20到30小时符合题意，故选C。17．句意：没有人似乎关心他的健康。A.任何人；B.没有人；C.每个人；D.某人。根据前句Heneverhadanyvisitors.(他从没有访客)，可知暗示无人关心他，"Nobody"与"never"形成双重否定，强调"无人在意他的健康"。故选B。18．句意：我在那里度过了很多天，握着他的手，和他交谈。A.听；B.报告；C.写；D.交谈。根据后文多次提到talkingwithhim(与他交谈)，且holdinghishand和talking为并列动作，符合"志愿者陪伴昏迷病人"的场景。故选D。19．句意：Green先生成了我亲密的朋友，尽管他只是时不时地捏一下我的手，因为他处于昏迷状态。A.鼻子；B.手；C.手臂；D.脸。前文提到Ispentmanydaysthereholdinghishand(我在那里握了他很多天的手)，可知此处"捏手"为呼应，逻辑连贯。故选B。20．句意：我和父母去度假一周，当我回来的时候，Green先生不在医院了。A.回来；B.外出；C.抬头看；D.逃跑。根据前句Ileftforaweektovacationwithmyparents(我离开一周和父母去度假)，可知讲的是"返回"医院，发现格林先生不在，故选A。21．句意：我没有足够勇敢去问护士他在哪里。A.强壮的；B.聪明的；C.勇敢的；D.愚蠢的。根据后文afraidthattheymighttellme...(害怕听到坏消息)，可知表明"不敢询问"，"braveenough"（足够勇敢）贴合心理描写。故选C。22．句意：因为我害怕他们可能会告诉我他已经死亡。A.死亡；B.返回；C.忘记；D.消失。昏迷病人突然离开医院，根据BecauseIwasafraid(因为我害怕)，结合"害怕"的情绪，"died"（死亡）是最符合逻辑的担忧。故选A。23．句意：几年后，我在汽车站注意到一张熟悉的面孔。A.记得；B.撞击；C.制作；D.注意到。根据afamiliar(熟悉的)face(熟悉的面孔)，结合选项可知讲的是在车站"注意到"熟悉的面孔，"noticed"表示视觉上的察觉，符合场景。故选D。24．句意：他脸上带着不寻常的表情，惊讶地回答"是的"。A.不确定的；B.不寻常的；C.不舒服的；D.不健康的。根据前后文可知时隔多年被陌生人认出，格林先生的反应应是"惊讶且意外"，"unusual"（不寻常的）对应"surprisingly"（惊讶地）。故选B。25．句意：我解释我是怎么认识他的，以及我在医院和他聊了很多小时。A.询问；B.解释；C.决定；D.理解。根据howIknewhim(如何认识他)，可知讲的是解释我是怎么认识他的，故选B。26．句意：他的眼睛湿润了，给了我一个我收到过的最温暖的拥抱。A.最快的；B.最悲伤的；C.最温暖的；D.最幸运的。hug拥抱，结合选项可知讲的是最温暖的拥抱，故选C。27．句意：他开始告诉我，他能听到我和他说话，能感觉我一直握着他的手。A.感觉；B.看见；C.发现；D.离开。根据holdinghishand(握着他的手)，结合选项可知讲的是处于昏迷状态时"看不见"，但能"感觉"到有人握着手，"feel"符合生理逻辑。故选A。28．句意：他强烈地相信是我的声音和触摸让他活了下来。A.容易地；B.强烈地；C.突然地；D.几乎不。根据itwasmyvoiceandtouchthathadkepthimalive(声音和触摸让他活下去)，结合选项可知讲的是强烈地相信，"stronglybelieved"（坚信）突出坚定性。故选B。29．句意：尽管从那以后我再也没见过他，但他每天都让我的心充满幸福。A.因为；B.如果；C.和；D.尽管。Ihaven'tseenhimeversince(从那以后我再也没见过他)，hefillsmyheartwithhappinesseveryday.(他每天都让我的心充满幸福)，可知从未再见面"与"每天感到幸福"为转折关系，"Although"引导让步状语从句。故选D。30．句意：我知道我在他的生与死之间起了关键作用。A.错误；B.愿望；C.决定；D.影响。makeadifference产生影响、起作用，固定搭配，指志愿者的陪伴在生死之间起了关键作用，故选D。【答案】31．A32．D33．C【解析】【分析】本文是一份诊断报告，记录了患者JohnBlack的个人信息、病症、医生建议、注意事项以及费用明细等。

【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31．细节理解题。根据Problem:Havingastomachache.可知JohnBlack的问题是胃痛。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据Takearestanddon'tstayuplate.(休息一下，不要熬夜)，可知休息并且早睡，故选D。33．数字计算题。根据Inspectionfee(检查费):230yuanMedicine:103yuanServe:2yuan可知将各项费用相加230+103+2=335元，可知约翰需要支付335元。故选C。【答案】34．A35．D36．C37．B【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者19岁那年，从高中毕业搬到经常下雪的地方，本以为自由独立，却意外患上细菌性脑膜炎。病愈后，我不得不接受新的身体和"新腿"，经历情感崩溃。但我没有放弃，经过努力，我不仅重新站上滑雪板，还创立了帮助残疾青年参与体育的组织，赢得了世界级荣誉。这段经历让我明白，困难可以阻挡我们，也可以激发潜能，让我们成就非凡。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。34．推理判断题。根据空前句AndthisiswhenIlearnedthatproblemswemetwouldbringtwokindsofresults:stopusontheroad(这时我明白了我们遇到的困难会带来两种结果：让我们止步不前或者)，可知空处应是说"推动我们变得有创造力"。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据第一段IfeltfreeandcompletelyincontrolofmylifeuntillknewIhadbacterialmeningitis(细菌性脑膜炎).(我感到自由、独立，完全可以掌控自己的生活，直到我知道自己患了细菌性脑膜炎)，可知先是艾米发现她得了一场重病；根据第二段ButIknewIhadtoletgooftheoldAmyandlearntowelcomethenewAmy.FourmonthslaterIwasbackuponasnowboard,althoughthingsdidn'tgoquiteasexpected:Mylegswentflyingdownthemountain,andlwasontopofthemountainstill.lwassodiscouraged.(但我知道我必须放下过去的艾米，学会迎接新的艾米。四个月后，我重新站上了滑雪板，尽管事情并不像预期的那样：我的腿飞快地滑下了山，但我仍然站在山顶上。我很沮丧)，可知应是接下来艾米试图滑雪，但失败了；根据第四段Ididayearofresearch,butstillcouldn'tfindoutwhatkindoflegstouse,soIdecidedtomakeapairmyself.(我做了一年的研究，但仍然无法找到使用哪种腿，所以我决定自己做一双)，可知应是艾米自己创造了一双新腿；根据第五段In2005,Ifoundedanorganizationforyouthandyoungadultswithphysicaldisabilitiessotheycouldjoininsports.Fromthere,IhadthechancetogotoSouthAfrica,whereIhelpedtoputshoesonthousandsofchildren'sfeetsotheycouldgotoschool.(2005年，我为身体残疾的年轻人建立了一个组织，让他们可以参加体育运动。从那里，我有机会去了南非，在那里我帮助成千上万的儿童穿上鞋子，这样他们就可以上学)，可知最后艾米帮助了一些残疾儿童。故事件的正确顺序应是：b-a-d-c。故选D。36．标题选择题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段Twenty-sixyearsago,whenIlostmylegs,Ihadnoideawhattoexpect.Butmylegshaven'tdisabledme.They'veforcedmetodependonmyimaginationandtobelieveinthepossibilities,becauseinmymind,wecandoanythingandwecanbeanything!(26年前，当我失去双腿时，我不知道会发生什么。但是我的腿并没有让我残疾。他们迫使我依靠自己的想象力并相信可能性，因为在我看来，我们可以做任何事情，我们可以成为任何人)，可知文章的最佳标题应是"艰难时期后变得更强大"。故选C。37．文章出处题。A.健康；B.人物；C.文化；D.体育。根据全文可知主要讲了作者19岁那年，从高中毕业搬到经常下雪的地方，本以为自由独立，却意外患上细菌性脑膜炎。病愈后，我不得不接受新的身体和"新腿"，经历情感崩溃。但我没有放弃，经过努力，我不仅重新站上滑雪板，还创立了帮助残疾青年参与体育的组织，赢得了世界级荣誉。这段经历让我明白，困难可以阻挡我们，也可以激发潜能，让我们成就非凡，可知可能从人物栏目读到这篇文章，故选B。【答案】38．B39．C40．D41．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个国王通过两幅画来寻找最能体现和平的作品的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。38．细节理解题。根据Abovethemountainsisadarksky,fromwhichtherainfallsheavily.(在群山之上是乌云密布的天空，大雨倾盆而下)，可知第二幅画中有乌云密布的天空和倾盆大雨；根据Butwhenthekinglookedclosely,hesawbehindthewaterfallatinybush(灌木丛)growinginacrack(裂缝)intherock.(但是当国王仔细看时，他看到瀑布后面在岩石的裂缝中生长着一棵小灌木)，可知C选项在画中能看到；根据Inthebushamotherbirdhasbuilthernest.There,inthemiddleoftherushofangrywatersitthemotherbirdandherchildren—inperfectpeace.(在灌木丛中，一只鸟妈妈筑了巢。在那里，在汹涌的水流中间，鸟妈妈和它的孩子们安详地坐着)，可知D选项在画中能看到；根据故选B。39．词义猜测题。根据Abovethemountainsisadarksky,fromwhichtherainfallsheavily.Downthesideofthemountaintumblesawaterfall.(在群山之上是乌云密布的天空，大雨倾盆而下。在山的一侧，瀑布而下)，结合常识可知瀑布是从山上"落下"，所以"tumbles"意思是"落下"。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据peaceisnotbeinginaplacewherethereisnonoise,troubleorhardwork.Peaceiseventhoughyouareinthemiddleofallthosethings,youstillkeepcalminyourheart.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.(和平不是在一个没有噪音、麻烦或艰苦工作的地方。和平是即使你处于所有这些事情之中，你仍然保持内心的平静。这才是和平的真正意义)，可知符合国王所说的真正的和平的含义，故选D。41．文章大意题。根据peaceisnotbeinginaplacewherethereisnonoise,troubleorhardwork.Peaceiseventhoughyouareinthemiddleofallthosethings,youstillkeepcalminyourheart.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.(和平不是在一个没有噪音、麻烦或艰苦工作的地方。和平是即使你处于所有这些事情之中，你仍然保持内心的平静。这才是和平的真正意义)，可知阐述了和平的真正含义，故选B。【答案】42．C43．B44．A45．D【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者家实行"科技安息日"的经历和感受，强调了在高科技时代，人们有时需要远离科技，享受现实生活的重要性。

【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。42．细节理解题。根据Wecallitour'TechnologyShabbat'(科技安息日),whichlastsfromsunset(日落)onFridaytosunsetonSaturday.(我们称之为"科技安息日"，从周五的日落持续到周六的日落)，可知作者家的"科技安息日"是从周五的日落持续到周六的日落。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据Ifirstunderstoodtheimportanceof'TechnologyShabbat'in2008,whenmyfatherhadgotbraincancer.Somedayshewouldhaveonlyonegoodhour,andtheonlythingIwantedtodowastobewithhim.WhenIlookedaftermyfather,Iturnedoffmymobilephone.Soonafterthat,myhusbandandIdecidedtoturnoffalltheelectronic(电子的)thingsforonefulldayeveryweek.(2008年，当我父亲患上脑癌时，我第一次明白了"科技安息日"的重要性。有些日子他只有一个小时感觉良好，我唯一想做的就是陪在他身边。当我照顾父亲时，我关掉了手机。不久之后，我和丈夫决定每周关掉所有的电子设备一整天)，以及Duringour'TechnologyShabbat',timeslowsdown.OurSaturdaysnowfeellikemini-vacations.Wedrivecarsorridebikes.Weworkinthegarden,playboardgamesandcookmealswithourkids.Ifeellikeabettermother,wifeandperson.(在我们的"科技安息日"里，时间慢了下来。我们的周六现在感觉像小假期。我们开车或骑自行车。我们在花园里工作，玩棋盘游戏，和孩子们一起做饭。我觉得自己是一个更好的母亲、妻子和人)，可知作者家每周都有"科技安息日"是为了享受一起的生活。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据Duringour'TechnologyShabbat',timeslowsdown.OurSaturdaysnowfeellikemini-vacations.Wedrivecarsorridebikes.Weworkinthegarden,playboardgamesandcookmealswithourkids.(在我们的"科技安息日"里，时间慢了下来。我们的周六现在感觉像小假期。我们开车或骑自行车。我们在花园里工作，玩棋盘游戏，和孩子们一起做饭)，可知作者家在"科技安息日"期间会开车或骑自行车，像小假期一样度过，故选A。45．文章大意题。根据文章可知主要讲述了作者家实行"科技安息日"的经历和感受，强调了在高科技时代，人们有时需要远离科技，享受现实生活的重要性。故选D。【答案】46．waswalking；47．trouble；48．nervous；49．opening；50．meant【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者上周日在街上遇到一个外国人问路时的一段经历。

nervous紧张的；walk步行；trouble困难；mean意味着；open打开。

【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据语法和句意确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文确定正确答案。46．句意：上周日，当我在街上走着的时候，一个外国人拦住我问路。onthestreet在街上，句子缺少谓语，结合选项可知讲的是在街上步行，while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，过去进行时的结构是was/were+动词ing，主语是I，所以用was，walk的动词ing是walking，故填waswalking。47．句意：尽管我经常听英语广播，但我仍然理解那个人说的话有困难。havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难，固定搭配，故填trouble。48．句意：我是如此兴奋和紧张，以至于在回答之前我深吸了一口气。and连接并列成分，excited兴奋的，形容词，结合选项可知讲的是我是兴奋和紧张的，nervous紧张的，形容词，故填nervous。49．句意：我害怕开口，担心我说的话不正确，所以我给他画了一张地图。根据forfearthatmywordswouldnotbecorrect可知作者害怕开口说英语，因为担心说错，open打开，实义动词，beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事，固定搭配，所以用opening，故填opening。50．句意：这一切发生在十分钟之内，但我觉得这段简短的对话意味着一个崭新而光明的世界的开始。根据thisshortconversation(这个简短的对话)，根据thestartofabrightnewworld一个崭新而光明的世界的开始，句子缺少谓语，结合选项可知讲的是作者觉得这段简短的对话意味着一个崭新而光明的世界的开始。mean意味着，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式meant，故填meant。【答案】51．communication；52．members；53．offer；54．clear；55．interested；56．satisfaction；57．instead；58．difficulties；59．wrong；60．lonely【解析】【分析】主要阐述了团队合作中交流的重要性，并针对如何建立成功的团队提供了一系列实用的建议。

【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据单词在句中的语法确定单词正确形式。51．句意：为了打造一个成功的团队，良好的交流对于领导者和团队成员来说都是必不可少的部分。good好的，形容词，修饰名词，所以"交流"用communication，不可数名词，故填communication。52．句意：为了打造一个成功的团队，良好的交流对于领导者和团队成