2025年吉林省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语历年真题及答案

2025年吉林省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语历年真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedusto___thehomeworkbeforeclass.

A.handin

B.handout

C.handon

D.handover答案：A

解析：“handin”表示交上，是完成作业的常用表达。2、Heissaid___themeetingyesterday.

A.toattend

B.tohaveattended

C.tobeattending

D.tohavebeenattended答案：B

解析：“besaidtohavedone”表示据说已经做过某事，符合时态要求。3、Iwillgotothepartyunlessit___rain.

A.will

B.would

C.rains

D.israining答案：C

解析：“unless”后常接一般现在时，表示假设条件。4、Thebookis___onthetable.

A.laying

B.lying

C.laid

D.lay答案：B

解析：“lie”表示“躺”，是不及物动词，“lieon”是固定搭配。5、She___aletterfromhermothereveryweek.

A.receives

B.receive

C.receiving

D.received答案：A

解析：主语是第三人称单数，需用动词第三人称单数形式。6、Afterhe___thenews,hedecidedtoleave.

A.heard

B.hasheard

C.hadheard

D.willhear答案：C

解析：时间状语从句中，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时。7、Thenumberofstudents___hasincreasedinrecentyears.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whom答案：B

解析：“thenumberof”后接定语从句，关系代词用“that”。8、Theproblemis___tosolve.

A.veryhard

B.sohardas

C.ashardas

D.hardas答案：A

解析：“veryhard”是比较级结构，表示“非常难”。9、Idon’tknow___hewillcome.

A.whether

B.what

C.which

D.that答案：A

解析：“whether”用于引导宾语从句表示“是否”。10、Iwasabouttogoout___thephonerang.

A.when

B.then

C.while

D.as答案：A

解析：“beabouttodo…when…”是固定句型，表示“正要去做…突然”。11、Doyouknow___heis?

A.where

B.what

C.who

D.which答案：C

解析：表示“他是谁”，需用关系代词“who”。12、Wehavetomakesure___theinstructionscarefully.

A.reading

B.toread

C.read

D.thatweread答案：A

解析：“makesuretodo”表示确保去做某事，“reading”是动名词做宾语。13、Itisimportant___ustolearnEnglishwell.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.of答案：A

解析：“Itisimportantforsbtodo”是固定句型。14、Heaskedme___Iwasdoing.

A.how

B.what

C.why

D.when答案：B

解析：“asksbwhat…”表示询问某人正在做什么。15、Thebookis___thedesk.

A.on

B.at

C.in

D.by答案：A

解析：“onthedesk”是表示在桌面上的固定表达。16、Sheis___thecompany.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.by答案：A

解析：“inthecompany”表示“在公司中工作”。17、Hegavemeabook___histeacher.

A.by

B.from

C.with

D.in答案：A

解析：“by”表示“被某人”，即“byhisteacher”。18、Iwillcallyou___youarrive.

A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since答案：A

解析：“when”表示“当…的时候”，正确引导时间状语从句。19、Heisnolonger___toliveinthecity.

A.wish

B.wishing

C.wished

D.towish答案：B

解析：“nolongerwishingtolive”是现在分词短语表示原因。20、___theteacher’shelp,Ipassedtheexam.

A.Thanksto

B.Because

C.For

D.Dueto答案：A

解析：“Thanksto”是固定搭配，表示“多亏”。21、Thecomputerwas___bythetechnician.

A.fixed

B.fixes

C.fixing

D.fixes答案：A

解析：被动语态，动词过去式，“wasfixed”。22、Thefilm___interesting.

A.looks

B.looked

C.look

D.islooking答案：A

解析：“looks”是主语+动词原形，表示“看起来”。23、He___aboutthetripforthreedays.

A.hasbeenthinking

B.wasthinking

C.willthink

D.thought答案：A

解析：“havebeenthinking”表示“已经思考了三天”。24、Theplan___bytheteamnextweek.

A.willbediscussed

B.arebeingdiscussed

C.wasdiscussed

D.isdiscussed答案：A

解析：主语是“theplan”，第三人称单数，时态用一般将来时被动语态。25、Shehas___theexamalready.

A.passed

B.pass

C.passing

D.willpass答案：A

解析：“haspassed”是现在完成时，表示“已经通过”。26、Itis___importanttolearnEnglish.

A.very

B.much

C.so

D.too答案：A

解析：“veryimportant”是固定搭配，用于修饰形容词。27、Ican’tstand___soloud.

A.himtospeak

B.hespeaks

C.himspeaking

D.hespeak答案：C

解析：“stand”后接动名词短语作宾语，故选C。28、Theplace___hewasbornisveryfamous.

A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which答案：B

解析：“where”引导定语从句修饰“theplace”。29、Thebookis___worthreading.

A.very

B.quite

C.so

D.too答案：A

解析：“veryworthreading”是固定搭配，表示“非常值得读”。30、She___tojointheclub.

A.wants

B.wanted

C.haswanted

D.hadwanted答案：A

解析：现在时态，表示“她想加入”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Yesterday,I___(1)atthelibrarywhenIsawanoldman___(2)abook.Helookedverytired,soIaskedhim___(3)heneededhelp.Hesaidhewas___(4)anewbookandcouldn’tfindtherightsection.Iofferedtohelphim,andhewas___(5)toaccept.Afterhefoundthebook,hesaidthankyouand___(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)togohome.Iwatchedhim___(11)untilhedisappeared___(12)thedoor.Hissmileremindedmeofmychildhood.Iusedto___(13)withanoldmanlikehim.Hewas___(14)andkind,andalways___(15)timeforme.Irememberhe___(16)mesomestoriesabouthishometown.Now,Iknowwhyhewasso___(17)aboutthebook.Ialways___(18)thechangeintheworld.Hecouldn’tread,buthis___(19)wascleartome.Hewillneverforgetthe___(20)hehadwithme.31、I___(1)atthelibrarywhenIsawanoldman.

A.wasreading

B.haveread

C.read

D.amreading答案：A

解析：时间状语从句“whenIsaw…”用过去进行时，故选A。32、Helookedverytired,soIaskedhim___(3)heneededhelp.

A.that

B.which

C.if

D.whether答案：D

解析：“whether”表示“是否”，常用于宾语从句。33、Hesaidhewas___(4)anewbookandcouldn’tfindtherightsection.

A.lookingfor

B.lookingat

C.lookingup

D.lookingthrough答案：A

解析：“lookingfor”表示“寻找”，符合语境。34、Iofferedtohelphim,andhewas___(5)toaccept.

A.happy

B.glad

C.willing

D.happyto答案：C

解析：“waswillingtoaccept”表示“愿意接受”。35、Afterhefoundthebook,hesaidthankyouand___(6)togohome.

A.left

B.went

C.hadleft

D.wasleaving答案：A

解析：“saidthankyouandleft”是并列谓语，表示“说谢谢并离开”。36、Iwatchedhim___(11)untilhedisappeared___(12)thedoor.

A.walk

B.walking

C.walked

D.towalk答案：B

解析：“watchhimwalking”表示“看着他走”，用动名词。37、Hissmileremindedmeofmychildhood.

A.Iusedto___(13)withanoldmanlikehim.

B.play

C.playing

D.plays

E.toplay答案：C

解析：“usedtoplaying”是固定搭配，表示“过去常常玩”。38、Hewas___(14)andkind,andalways___(15)timeforme.

A.friendly

B.friend

C.warmly

D.warm答案：A

解析：“friendlyandkind”是常用形容词搭配。39、Irememberhe___(16)mesomestoriesabouthishometown.

A.told

B.wastelling

C.hastold

D.tells答案：A

解析：“toldmesomestories”是过去式，符合上下文。40、Now,Iknowwhyhewasso___(17)aboutthebook.

A.interested

B.interestedin

C.interestedwith

D.interestedon答案：A

解析：“interested”作形容词，直接接名词，如“interestedinthebook”。41、Ialways___(18)thechangeintheworld.

A.notice

B.noticed

C.havenoticed

D.hadnoticed答案：A

解析：现在时态，“noticethechange”表示“注意到变化”。42、Hecouldn’tread,buthis___(19)wascleartome.

A.expression

B.language

C.speak

D.telling答案：A

解析：“expression”表示“表情”，符合语境。43、Hewillneverforgetthe___(20)hehadwithme.

A.conversation

B.talk

C.speech

D.discussion答案：A

解析：“conversation”表示“交谈”，是常用词。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inthepast,peopleusedtowriteletterstotheirfriendsandrelatives.Today,wecansendmessagesthroughemailandsocialmedia.However,evenwiththedevelopmentoftechnology,therearestillmanypeoplewhopreferwritingletters.Thereasonisthatwritinglettersallowspeopletoexpresstheirfeelingsmorecarefully.Also,itgivesthemtimetothinkaboutwhattheywanttosay.Somepeopleevensaythatahand-writtenletterismoremeaningfulthanatextmessage.Peoplemayfeelthatalettershowsmorerespectandcare.Moreover,it’sconsideredmoreformalthanemail.Inmodernsociety,althoughe-mailsarefaster,lettersarestillusedforcertainsituations,likejobapplicationsorformalcommunications.So,weshouldnotforgetthevalueofwritingletters.44、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peopleusee-mailsmoreoftenthanletters.

B.Lettersaremoremeaningfulthane-mails.

C.Lettersarestillpreferredinsomesituations.

D.Theimportanceofcommunication.答案：C

解析：文章重点在于说明在某些情况下人们仍然更喜欢写信。45、Whydosomepeoplepreferwritingletters?

A.Becausetheyarefaster.

B.Becausetheyaremoreformal.

C.Becausetheycanexpressfeelingscarefully.

D.Becausetheyaremoreconvenient.答案：C

解析：根据文中“writinglettersallowspeopletoexpresstheirfeelingsmorecarefully”可知答案。46、WhatisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofletters?

A.Morerespect.

B.Morecare.

C.Quickresponse.

D.Moreformal.答案：C

解析：文中没有提到“快速回应”是信件的优点。47、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsletters?

A.Negative.

B.Neutral.

C.Supporting.

D.Uncertain.答案：C

解析：作者认为信件具有价值，态度是支持的。48、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasauseforletters?

A.Jobapplications.

B.Socialmedia.

C.Formalcommunication.

D.Personalcommunication.答案：B

解析：文中提到的是“jobapplications”和“formalcommunication”，而不是“socialmedia”。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Thedigitalagehasgreatlychangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Mobilephones,theinternet,andsocialnetworkinghavemadecommunicationfasterandeasier.However,somepeoplearguethatthishasledtoalackofface-to-faceinteraction.Othersbelievethatdigitalcommunicationismoreefficientandallowspeopletoconnectwithothersfaraway.Inaddition,ithasmadeitpossibletoshareinformationquicklyandwidely.Buttherearealsoproblems.Forexample,peoplemayfeellonelyiftheyusetoomuchtechnology.Also,privacyissueshavebecomemoreserious.Someexpertssuggestthatpeopleshouldusetechnologywisely,butnotrelyonitcompletely.Theybelievethatabalanceisimportantforahealthylife.49、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theadvantagesofdigitalcommunication.

B.Thedisadvantagesofdigitalcommunication.

C.Theimpactoftechnologyoncommunication.

D.Theimportanceofface-to-facecommunication.答案：C

解析：文章讨论了技术对交流方式的影响。50、Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutdigitalcommunication?

A.Ithasonlydisadvantages.

B.Itisbetterthanface-to-face.

C.Itshouldbeusedwisely.

D.Itshouldbereplacedbyotherways.答案：C

解析：作者认为技术应该被明智地使用，而不是完全依赖。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantintheworld.

答案：英语在全球变得越来越重要。

解析：直接翻译句子，注意副词位置和句子结构。Ican’twaittoseemyfriendagain.

答案：我迫不及待想再次见到我的朋友。

解析：“can’twaittodo”是固定结构，直译即可。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我昨天偶然在图书馆遇见了他。

答案：Imethimbychanceinthelibraryyesterday.

解析：“偶然”翻译为“bychance”，时间地点状语用过去式。她总是对我很好。

答案：Sheisalwayskindtome.

解析：单纯表达情感，用副词修饰动词。他不能读书，但他的表情很清晰。

答案：Hecouldn’tread,buthisexpressionwasclear.

解析：注意主谓一致和时态使用。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给你的老师，内容包括