2018年高考英语二轮复习练案专题1第1讲细节理解类

专题一阅读理解第一讲细节理解类真题验证题组一eq\x(A)(2017·全国Ⅱ，A)eq\x(导学号)Intheingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare'splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleaseeandjoinus.NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina'sfirstvisittotheUK.Thepany'sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time：Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指导)bythepany'sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time：Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheatreLondonIBritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumourousofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'sedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew－languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thepanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time：Monday28May,7.30pm&Tuesday29May,7.30pm文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了全球的艺术家将聚集到一起用他们自己的语言表演莎士比亚的戏剧的相关内容。❶WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina？____A____A．RichardⅢ. B．Love'sLabour'sLost.C．AsYouLikeIt. D．TheMerchantofVenice.解析：考查细节理解。根据题干中的“theNationalTheatreofChina”可将答案定位于NationalTheatreofChina部分中的“Shakespeare'sRichardⅢ”，故选A项。❷WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre？____C____A．Ithastwogroupsofactors.B．ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.C．ItperformsplaysinBSL.D．Itisgoodatproducingedies.解析：考查细节理解。根据DeafinitelyTheatre部分中的“BytranslatingtherichandhumorousofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL，DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'sedy”可知，DeafinitelyTheatre的特别之处就是使用BSL表演戏剧，创造出了一种对莎士比亚喜剧的新的诠释。故选C项。❸WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew？____D____A．OnSaturday28April. B．OnSunday29April.C．OnTuesday22May. D．OnTuesday29May.解析：考查细节理解。根据题干中的“Hebrew”可将该题答案定位在最后一部分中。根据最后一部分中的“Date&Time：Monday28May,7.30pm&Tuesday29May,7.30pm”可知，故选D项。eq\x(B)(2017·全国Ⅰ，B)eq\x(导学号)IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustIgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2－to3－week－oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults；theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasacpaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一个野生动物救助和教育机构的志愿者，成功救助一只猫头鹰雏鸟的经历。❹Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1？____A____A．Effortsmadeinvain.B．Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C．Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D．Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段的“Tryingtohelpinjured，displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking；survivalisnevercertain”可知，救助野生动物有时会让人感到心碎，因为即使努力挽救它们，也不能保证它们都会活下来。故选A。❺WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown？____C____A．Torescueawoman.B．Totakecareofawoman.C．Tolookatababyowl.D．Tocureayoungowl.解析：Muttontown.SheIgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground”可知，这位女士给作者打电话是为了让他来看一看一只猫头鹰雏鸟。故选C。❻Whatmadethechickcalmdown？____A____A．Anewnest. B．Somefood.C．Arecording. D．Itsparents.解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段的“Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandfortable...itquicklycalmeddown”可知，作者做的鸟巢非常舒服，所以把这只猫头鹰雏鸟放进去后，它很快安静下来。故选A。❼Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheouteoftheevent？____B____A．It'sunexpected. B．It'sbeautiful.C．It'shumorous. D．It'sdiscouraging.解析：考查推理判断。根据最后一段可知，通过播放猫头鹰雏鸟饥饿时发出的叫声的录音，这只猫头鹰雏鸟最终与它的父母团聚，而且它的父母开始给它喂食，再结合第一段最后一句“However，whenitworks，itissimplybeautiful”可判断，作者付出的努力没有白费，因而结果是美好的。故选B。eq\x(C)(2017·北京，B)Inspiringyoungminds!TOKNOWMagazineisabighitintheworldofchildren'spublishing,bringingauniquebinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth.Soundstoogoodtobetrue?Takealookonline—evidenceshowsthatthousandsofteachersandparentsknowagoodthingwhentheyseeitandremendTOKNOWtotheirfriends.HappyBirthdayAllYear!Whatcouldbemorefunthanagiftthatkeepsingthroughtheletterboxeverymonth?Thefirstmagazinewithyourgiftmessagewillarriveintimeforthespecialday.SUBSCRIBENOW□AnnualSubscriptionEurope￡55RestofWorld￡65□AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPackIncludesaMammothMap,aPassportPuzzleBooklet,andSubscriptionEurope￡60RestofWorld￡70RefundPolicy—thesubscriptioncanbecancelledwithin28daysandyoucangetyourmoneyback.文章大意：这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了TOKNOW杂志的内容、订购价格和退订等方面的信息。❽WhyisTOKNOWaspecialmagazine？____D____A．Itentertainsyoungparents.B．Itprovidesseriousadvertisements.C．Itpublishespopularsciencefictions.D．Itbinesfunwithplexconcepts.解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“auniquebinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth”可知，TOKNOW杂志的特殊之处在于它将趣味性与有挑战性的、复杂的概念结合起来。故选D。❾WhatdoesTOKNOWofferitsreaders？____B____A．Onlinecourses.B．Articlesonnewtopics.C．Lecturesonabalancedlife.D．Reportsonscientificdiscoveries.解析：考查细节理解。根据What'sinside？部分中的“Everymonththemagazineintroducesafreshnewtopicwitharticles，experimentsandcreativethingstomake”可知，TOKNOW杂志刊载关于新话题的文章。故选B。eq\o(○,\s\up1(10))Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakea12－China.____D____iontoTOKNOWwithgiftpackfromChina.____D____A．￡55. B．￡60.C．￡65. D．￡70.解析：考查细节理解。根据AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPack部分中的“RestofWorld￡70”可知，在中国按年订购有礼包的TOKNOW杂志需要￡70。故选D。eq\o(○,\s\up1(11))SubscribersofTOKNOWwouldget____B____.A．freebirthdaypresentsB．fullrefundwithin28daysC．membershipoftheTOKNOWclubD．chancestomeesinperson解析：考查细节理解。根据文中的“RefundPolicy—thesubscriptioncanbecancelledwithin28daysandyoucangetyourmoneyback”可知，28天之内退订的订购者可以获得全额退款。故选B。eq\x(D)(2017·浙江，B)eq\x(导学号)GettinglesssleephasbeeabadhabitformostAmericankids.Accordingtoanewsurvey(调查)bytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights,eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7－to12－year－oldssaidtheyfelttiredduringtheday,and15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool.Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage.Babiesneedalotofrest：mostofthemsleepabout18hoursaday!Adultsneedabouteighthours.Formostschool－agechildren，tenhoursisideal(理想的).ButthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35%of10－to12－year－oldsgetonlysevenoreighthours.Andguesswhatalmosthalfofthesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtime?WatchTV.“MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson,andtherearemoreopportunities(机会)tostayawake,withmorehomework，theInternetandthephone，”saysDr.MaryCarskadon,asleepresearcheratBrownBecausesleepinessissuchaproblemforteenagers,someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto.Threeyearsago,schoolsinEdina，Minnesota,changedthestarttimefrom7：25amto8：30am.Students,parentsandteachersarepleasedwiththeresults.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章指出美国孩子睡眠缺乏的问题，列举了不同年龄段的孩子所需的睡眠时间、青少年晚睡的原因以及学校为解决青少年的睡眠问题所采取的措施。eq\o(○,\s\up1(12))WhatisthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyon？____A____A．Americankids'sleepinghabits.B．Teenagers'sleep－relateddiseases.C．Activitiestopreventsleeplessness.D．Learningproblemsandlackofsleep.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段列举的一系列数字可知，国家睡眠基金会对一定年龄段孩子的睡眠习惯进行了调查，这也呼应了本段第一句“GettinglesssleephasbeeabadhabitformostAmericankids.”，故选A项。eq\o(○,\s\up1(13))Howmanyhoursofsleepdo11－year－oldsneedeveryday？____C____A．7hours.B．8hours.C．10hours.D．18hours.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句“Formostschool－agechildren，tenhoursisideal(理想的)．”可知选C项。eq\o(○,\s\up1(14))WhydoteenagersgotosleeplateaccordingtoCarskadon？____B____A．Theyareaffectedbycertainbodychemicals.B．Theytendtodothingsthaethem.C．Theyfollowtheirparents'examples.D．Theydon'tneedtogotoschoolearly.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVsOn，andtherearemoreopportunitiestostayawake,withmorehomework，theInternetandthephone..，”以及第二句“...theseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.”可知，孩子们在睡觉前看电视、写作业、上网或打电话都容易让他们产生兴奋感而不愿意睡觉，故选B项。题组二eq\x(A)(2016·全国Ⅰ，A)YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860－1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofmunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907－1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930－present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913－2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil－rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin，”saidParks.文章大意：本文主要介绍了在过去的一百年里四名杰出的女性以及她们对社会做出的贡献与影响。❶WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory？____A____A．Hersocialwork.B．Herteachingskills.C．Hereffortstowinaprize.D．Hermunitybackground.解析：考查细节理解。根据JaneAddams(1860－1935)部分的“AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasensedmunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed”可知，JaneAddams是因她的社会福利工作而出名。故选A。❷WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm？____C____A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.解析：考查细节理解。根据SandraDayO'Connor(1930－present)部分“WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman”可知，她不能在律师事务所工作的原因是女性会受到性别歧视。故选C。❸Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil－rightsmovementintheU．S.？____D____A．JaneAddams. B．RachelCarson.C．SandraDayO'Connor. D．RosaParks.解析：考查细节理解。根据RosaParks(1913－2005)部分的“Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil－rightsmovement”可知，她的举动最终推动了民权运动。故选D。❹Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedin？____C____A．Theyarehighlyeducated.B．Theyaretrulycreative.C．Theyarepioneers.D．Theyarepeace－lovers.解析：考查推理判断。JaneAddams是社会福利工作的带头人；RachelCarson是环境运动的发起者；SandraDayO'Connor是反对性别歧视的领头人；RosaParks是民权运动的推动者。由此可见，这四位女性都是先驱者。故选C。eq\x(B)(2016·全国Ⅱ，A)What'sOn?__Electric_Underground__7．30pm－1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea?We'rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbeingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,eearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.__Gee_Whizz__8．30pm－10.30pmedyatKaleidoscopeeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'sthefunnieststand－upedianontheedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐)．__Simon's_Workshop__5．00pm－7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodoedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisaedianandactorwhohas10years'experienceofteachingedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.__Charlotte_Stone__8．00pm－11.00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest－sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食)．Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四项即将举办的娱乐活动，包括相关的时间和地点以及具体的活动事项。❺Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced？____A____A．JulesSkye. B．GeeWhizz.C．CharlotteStone. D．JamesPickering.解析：考查细节理解。根据第一部分中的“...JulesSkye...He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic”可知，该题选A项。❻Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh？____B____A．TheCyclopsTheatre. B．Kaleidoscope.C．VictoriaStage. D．PizzaWorld.解析：考查细节理解。根据第二部分中的“Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone，fromtheyoungesttotheoldest”可知，该题选B项。❼WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop？____D____A．Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B．Itlaststhreehourseachtime.C．Itisrunbyaedyclub.D．ItisheldeveryWednesday.解析：考查细节理解。根据文中第三部分中的“WednesdaysatVictoriaStage”可知，Simon'sWorkshop每周三举行活动。故选D项。❽WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs？____C____A．5.00pm－7.30pm. B．7.30pm－1.00am.C．8.00pm－11.00pm. D．8.30pm－10.30pm.解析：考查细节理解。根据第四部分中的“8.00pm－11.00pm”可知，该题选C项。eq\x(C)(2017·全国Ⅲ，A)SanFranciscoFireEngineTours__San_Francisco_Winery_Tour__Running：February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketprice)DepartingfromtheCannery：TourtimesuponrequestDuration(时长):2hoursPrice:$90__Back_to_the_Fifties_Tour__Running:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco'smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery：5：00pmand7：30pmDuration：2hoursPrice:$90__Spooky_Halloween_Tour__Running:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:Availableuponrequest__Holiday_Lights_Tour__Running：December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery：7：00pmand9：00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了旧金山的四种消防车之旅。00❾WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch？____A____A．SanFranciscoWineryTour.B．BacktotheFiftiesTour.C．SpookyHalloweenTour.D．HolidayLightsTour.解析：考查细节理解。题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行，而第一个项目SanFranciscoWineryTour的时间是从2月1日到4月30日。故选A。eq\o(○,\s\up1(10))WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTour？____C____A．GotoTreasureIsland.B．Enjoytheholidayscenes.C．Havefreeicecream.D．VisitthePresidiodistrict.解析：考查细节理解。第二个项目BacktotheFiftiesTour中提到在SanFrancisco你能免费品尝冰淇淋。而其他选项在这个旅行中没有被提到。故选C。eq\o(○,\s\up1(11))WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour？____D____A．Takesomedrinks. B．Setoffearlyinthemorning.C．Wearwarmclothes.D．Makereservationsinadvance.解析：考查细节理解。第四个项目HolidaylightsTour的最后一句话提到“Advancereservationsrequired”，由此可知，该旅行需要提前预订。故选D。eq\x(D)(2016·北京，A)December15,2014DearAlfred，Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150at17,I'manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍)．Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbeeabsorbed.Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousabouttheputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,IpletedtheseniorcourseofputerBasics,plusfiverelevantprecollegecourses.WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn't.So,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlineputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.Sincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently,I'mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinself－writtennotesfromyourvideo.Thishasgivenmeapurpose.Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily,Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mypetitors.Thankyou.You'vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI'mdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole.Thisiswhyyou'resavingmylife.Yours，Tanis文章大意：这是一封书信，作者有注意力缺陷，因此没能实现大学梦，但是一家培训中心的网站给了作者在线学习的机会，让她的生活有了目标，并且找到了一份好工作。eq\o(○,\s\up1(12))Whydidn'tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool？____B____A．Shehadlearnedenoughaboutputerscience.B．Shehadmoredifficultykeepingfocused.C．Shepreferredtakingonlinecourses.D．Shewastooslowtolearn.解析：考查细节理解。题干的“不去读大学”告诉我们，本题的答案应该定位在第四段。该段说，作者的病情变得更糟了，因此不能去读大学，而这个疾病是第二段说到的ADHD，具体表现是注意力不能集中较长时间(unabletokeepfocusedformorethananhourstatime)，这与B项叙述吻合。eq\o(○,\s\up1(13))Asfortheworkingenvironment,Tanisprefers____A____.A．workingbyherselfB．dealingwiththepublicC．petingagainstothersD．stayingwithADHDstudents解析：考查细节理解。根据题干的workingenvironment，我们找到第六段的lookingforajob，该段说到作者希望的工作环境：Icouldworkalone，butstillhaveateamtotalkto。A项的workingbyherself与该句的workalone表达的意思是一致的，因此选A。eq\o(○,\s\up1(14))Taniswrotethisletterinorderto____C____.A．explainwhyshewasinterestedintheputerB．sharetheideasshehadforherprofessionC．showhowgratefulshewastothecenterD．describethecoursesshehadtakensofar解析：考查写作目的。作者在文章开头直接说明写信的目的“告诉你你的帮助对我的人生是多么重要”；然后描述自己的病情，未实现的大学梦，以及收信人开办的网站给作者带来的影响，因此本文的写作目的是C：表明作者对于这个培训中心的感激。模拟强化eq\x(A)(2017·河北省石家庄二模)eq\x(导学号)TeensforPlanetEarthThisisasocialnetworkingsiteforteenagerswhowanttogetinvolvedinprotectingourplanet.Theycanconnectwithothergreen－mindedteens,chooseaprojectorcreatetheirown.TeensforPlanetEarthencouragesyoungfolkstogetbusyintheirownmunities.Theyofferguidanceonlocalprojectswithcategoriessuchashabitats,animals,waterandeducation.Awardsaregiventoactivemembers.MeezAtMeez,teenscancreatetheirownavatars(头像)，roomsandvirtualpets.Itisasocialmunityofcreativepeoplethatbinesavatars,virtualworldsandgames.Meezofferscontestsandchataswellashomeworkhelp,afashioncentreandawriters'corner.Achatareaforyoungerteensisavailable.Otherareasaremusic,geek(极客)centre,artandsports.CyberteensCyberteensisanothercoolsitethatcelebratestheteenyears.Hereteenagerscanfindmunities,games,andnews.Thereisalinkcalled“creativity”whereteenscansharetheirpoems,stories,photosandartwork.The“coollinks”sectionoffersahugevarietyofoptionstothecuriousteens.Thissitealsohassurveysandhelpswithjobsandschoolwork.Student.Student.isaresourcesiteforteensandhighschoolstudents.Itssocialnetworkhasover900,000members.Membersearnpointstowinprizesjustbybrowsingandtheyofferseveralmulti－playergames.Pointsareusedtobuyitemsatauction(拍卖会).Student.isfilledwithusefulinformationandarticles.文章大意：本文主要介绍了四个与青少年相关的网站，包括网站的目的、活动内容等信息。[段意梳理]第一段：介绍第一个网站——TeensforPlanetEarth。第二段：介绍第二个网站——Meez。第三段：介绍第三个网站——Cybereens。第四段：介绍第四个网站——Student。[难句分析]Thisisasocialnetworkingsiteforteenagerswhowanttogetinvolvedinprotectingourplanet.分析：该句为主从复合句，句中whowanttogetinvolvedinprotectingourplanet为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词teenagers。译文：这是一个为想要参与保护我们的地球的青少年提供的社交网站。❶WhatisTeensforPlanetEarthaimedat？____D____A．Settingupaproject.B．Givingawardstoteens.C．Gettingyoungfolksbusy.D．Givingadviceonlocalprojects.解析：考查目的意图。根据第一段的第四句“Theyofferguidanceonlocalprojectswithcategoriessuchashabitats，animals，waterandeducation”可知，TeensforPlanetEarth为当地的项目提供指导；据此可知，该网站旨在为当地项目提供建议，故D项正确。❷Whichwebsiteoffersassistanceinjobs？____C____A．TeensforPlanetEarth. B．Meez.C．Cyberteens. D．Student..解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段的最后一句“Thissitealsohassurveysandhelpswithjobsandschoolwork”可知，Cyberteens为青少年提供工作上的帮助，故C项正确。❸WhatmakesStudent.specialamongthesewebsites？____D____A．Ithasthemostmembers.B．Teenscanreadarticlesonit.C．Itoffershelponschoolwork.D．Teenscanmakepurchasesonit.解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段的倒数第二句“Pointsareusedtobuyitemsatauction(拍卖会)”可知，在Student网站上，点数可以用来购买拍卖的商品，而其他三个网站都没有这一功能，故D项正确。❹Whatcanweinferaboutthewebsitesmentionedin？____B____A．Theyprovidegameplatforms.B．Theybenefitteensintheirsociallife.C．Theyawardoutstandingteens.D．Theyoffervariousstudyguidance.解析：考查推理判断。根据第一段的第一句“Thisisasocialnetworkingsiteforteenagerswhowanttogetinvolvedinprotectingourplanet”以及第二段的第二句、第三段的前两句、第四段的前两句可推知，这四个网站的共同特点是都能使青少年参与社交活动并从中受益，故B项正确。eq\x(B)(2017·湖北省武汉市四月调研测试)PresidentTheodoreRoosevelt'slettertohissonDearTed，Iwasgladtohearthatyouweretobeconfirmed.SecretaryRootleftonMondayandGovernorTafttookhisplace.Ihavemissed,andshallmissRootbadly.Hehasbeentheablest,mostgenerousandmostdisinterestedfriendandadvisorthatanypresidentcouldhopetohave;andimmediatelyafterleaving,heprovidedagreatservicebyaspeechattheUnionLeagueClub,inwhichhesaidinamosteffectivefashiontheverythingsIshouldhavelikedhimtosay；andhiswords,moreover,carriedweightwhenhewasaddressingsuchanaudience.Taftisasplendidfellowandwillbeanaidandfortineveryway.But,asyourmothersays,heistoomuchlikemetobeabletogivemeasgoodadviceasMr.Rootbecauseoftheverydifferencesofcharacterbetweenus.Ifafterfullythinkingthematterover,youremainfirmlyconvincedthatyouwanttogointothearmy,wellandgood.Ishallberathersorryforyourdecision,becauseIhavegreatconfidenceinyouandIbelievethatincivillifeyoucouldprobablywinintheendagreaterprizethanifyougointothearmy——though,ofcourse,amancandowellinthearmy.Iknowperfectlywellthatyouwillhavehardtimesincivillife.Probablymostyoungfellowswhentheyhavegraduatedfromcollegefeelprettydepressedforthefirstfewyears.Inordinarycases,itatfirstseemsasiftheireffortswerenotleadinganywhere,asifthepressurearoundthefootoftheladderwastoogreattopermitgettinguptothetop.ButIhavefaithinyourabilityandyourpowertoforceyourselftothefrontwhenyouhaveoncefoundoutandtakenyourline.However,youandIandyourmotherwilltalkthewholematteroverwhenyouebackhereonEaster.文章大意：本文是一篇书信类应用文，是TheodoreRoosevelt总统写给儿子Ted的信。信中他希望儿子Ted乐于过平常的市民生活，而不是去参军。[段意梳理]第一段：开门见山，表达对儿子的祝贺。第二段：介绍秘书Root对自己事业的重要帮助，并表达对他的怀念。第三段：总统希望Ted过平常的市民生活，而不是去参军。[难句分析]Ishallberathersorryforyourdecision，becauseIhavegreatconfidenceinyouandIbelievethatincivillifeyoucouldprobablywinintheendagreaterprizehanifyougointothearmy—though，ofcourse，amancandowellinthearmy.分析：该句为主从复合句。该句中的“becauselhavegreatconfidenceinyouandIbelieve,thatincivillifeyoucouldprobablywinintheendagreaterprizethanifyougointothearmy—though,ofcourse,amancandowellinthearmy”为because引导的原因状语从句，该从句中含有that引导的宾语从句“thatincivillifeyoucouldprobablywinintheendagreaterprizethanifyougo