2025~2026学年天津市三校联考第二学期高三模拟训练二英语试卷

2025~2026学年天津市三校联考第二学期高三模拟训练二英语试卷一、单项选择1.—LearninganewAItoolisn’teasy.Ittakestimeandpatience.—Iagree.__________.Thereisnoshortcut.

A．NeverhaveafroginyourthroatB．Don’tthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwaterC．Romewasn’tbuiltinadayD．Neverhavebutterfliesinyourstomach2.—Mr.Wang,whomwouldyourather__________theonlineproductlaunch?—Zoe.

A．haveattendB．haveattendedC．havingattendD．havetoattend3.Doyouknowwhatusetheymade__________therecycledmaterials__________buildalow-carboncommunitycenter?

A．of;ofB．of;toC．from;toD．to;of4.Thereisa(n)__________increaseinstudents’digitalliteracysincetheyhavebeengreatlyencouragedtolearncodinginrecentyears.

A．ordinaryB．specificC．significantD．various5.Theemployeeyouhadbeenthinkinghighly__________dishonestinhandlingthecompany’sdatasecurity.

A．ofprovingB．ofprovedC．oftoproveD．ofbeingproved6.Thecompany’slatestapp__________scheduledforreleaseonDec12,washeldbackfortwomonths.

A．casuallyB．eventuallyC．temporarilyD．originally7.Theboss_______companyIworkedintwoyearsagohas______insolvingsuchkindofproblem.

A．whose;manyexperiencesB．who;manyexperiencesC．whose;muchexperienceD．which;muchexperience8.Communicationcanhelpyougainmorerespectfromyourparents,andyoumaybeabletoreach____thatmakeeveryonehappy.

A．compromisesB．contributionsC．congratulationsD．competitions9.—Mybikebrokedownonthewaytotheexamhallyesterday.Iwaslateforthefinaltest.—You__________havecheckedthebikecarefullybeforeyoulefthome.

A．mustB．wouldC．mightD．should10.—Thehand-paintedlanternlooksamazing.Didyoudesignitallbyyourself?—__________.Myartteachergavemealotofadvice.

A．NotatallB．OfcourseC．You’rejokingD．Notexactly11.__________litteringintheparkwillbeaskedtopickupalltherubbishthere.

A．WhoB．WhoeverC．AnyoneD．Whomever12.Thecoach__________thathisplayersshouldconcentratetheirattention__________study.

A．exchanged;onB．suggested;toC．recommended;onD．proposed;in13.—Whatmakesyousoupset?—__________Ihavemisplacedmypassportbeforethetrip.

A．BecauseB．AsC．SinceD．That14.NotonlymanyancientChinesepoemsbutalsotheclassicnovelDreamoftheRedChamber__________tobetranslatedintodozensofforeignlanguagessofar,andgreatculturalsignificance__________tothembypeopleallovertheworld.

A．havebeenproved;isattachedB．hasbeenproved;areattachedC．havebeenproved;areattachedD．hasbeenproved;isattached15.—Idon’treallylikethenewdormitory’sstrictrules.—__________therulesseemtough,theyaremeanttoensureoursafetyatnight.

A．AsthoughB．IncaseC．EventhoughD．Nowthat二、完形填空Consistingofagiganticyard,awoodedravine(沟壑),andasmallpond,thepropertywhereIgrewupwasaperfectplaceforsevenboys.Situatednexttotheravine,ourhousedominatedthe________.Fromthesinkatthekitchen’swindow,Momcouldlookovertheentirebackyard,wherenothing________herwatchfuleyes.She’dsay,“You’retearingupthegrass!”Dadwouldreply,“We’re________boys.”Dadwasahard-workingman,butnot________totheoccasionalclowning-around-for-a-laugh.AndMomknewthatalltoowell.Hewasalwaysreadyto________ourboringafternoonswithsillytricksandfunnystories.Onesummer,Daddecidedto________atreehouseinanoakjustbeyondthebackyardfence.He________theprojectwithgreatenthusiasm,promisingusasecretbasewithaperfectviewoftheravine.Thisledtoa________Saturdayafternoon,withDadhammeringawayontheonlyfinishedpart—thefloor.Atthetime,mybrothersandIwereworkingbeneaththeoak,doingjobsthatDad________:passingnails,holdingplankssteady,andchasingawaycurioussquirrelsthat________tostealourtools.Suddenly,weheardasharpcreak,andsawonecornerofthefloorgiveway.Myyoungestbrotherscreamed“Dad!”atthetopofhislungswhileIwatchedin________.Dadgrabbedforthenearest________,buttheyweretoofaraway.He________onhishandsandkneesdowntheslopingfloor,andhisbodylaunchedheadfirstovertheside.Wefroze,ourhearts________inourthroats.Atthatprecisemoment,Momhappenedtosteptothe________,whereshewitnessedDadperformaperfectsomersault(空翻)inmidairandland________onhisfeet.Heevenmanagedtowaveahandatuswithabiggrin,asifthefallhadbeenpartoftheplan.Immediately,she________outandyelled“Jack!Quit________infrontoftheboys!Youcouldhavehurtyourself—orworse,setaterribleexample!”AfterMomwalkedbackintothehouse,shakingherheadindisapproval,Dadlookedathissons,andweallburstoutlaughing.IfonlyMom________howscaredwe’dbeenforasplitsecond—andhow________wewerethathe’dturnedadisasterintoajoke.16.A．skyB．earthC．marketD．landscape17.A．impressedB．escapedC．coveredD．widened18.A．invitingB．protectingC．raisingD．discovering19.A．opposedB．devotedC．accustomedD．addicted20.A．brightenB．occupyC．wasteD．shorten21.A．buildB．visitC．decorateD．pick22.A．finishedB．abandonedC．approachedD．ignored23.A．cloudyB．boringC．beautifulD．leisurely24.A．hatedB．assignedC．obtainedD．created25.A．attemptedB．hesitatedC．refusedD．forgot26.A．anticipationB．horrorC．confusionD．surprise27.A．rootsB．housesC．toolsD．branches28.A．slidB．restedC．turnedD．fell29.A．beatingB．breakingC．sinkingD．stopping30.A．yardB．pondC．houseD．sink31.A．gentlyB．awkwardlyC．safelyD．painfully32.A．helpedB．pointedC．setD．stormed33.A．makingupB．showingoffC．breakingdownD．standingout34.A．knewB．rememberedC．suspectedD．emphasized35.A．gratefulB．regretfulC．ashamedD．annoyed三、阅读理解AIandEnergy:IsAIIncreasingPowerDemand?AIconsumeslargeamountsofenergy:asingleChatGPTresponseusesaround10timestheelectricityofaGooglesearch,anditsmorethan400millionweeklyactiveusersincreasedemand.DeepSeekclaimedhigherenergyefficiencybutalsofaceddoubts,keepingAI’senergyuseapersistentconcern.HereisthedailyenergycomparisonbetweenChatGPTandGooglesearch.

OperationTypeEnergyPerSearchDailyEnergyUseChatGPTResponse0.0029kWh621.4MWhGoogleSearch0.0003kWh10.8MWhGiventheenergyconsumption,AIadoptionwon’tslowasfirmsviewitasessential,soasmartstrategyisneededtoemployAI’sbenefitswhilemeetingsustainablegoals.Luckily,industryexpertsaredevelopingvarioussolutionstoaddressthischallenge.

Hardwareupgrades

Usepower-limited,carbon-efficienthardware(e.g.,IBM’s2025newchips)tocutenergySimpleModels

Firmschoosesmaller,low-energy,cost-effectivemodelsforspecificneeds.PotentialSolutionsEfficientTraining

Endunderperformingmodelstrainingearly;designmodelsforenergyefficiency(sustainabledesign)RenewableEnergy

Builddatacentersnearregionsrichinrenewableenergy.OpenSource

AIfirmsshareenergy-savingtoolsinsteadofcompetingprivately.TheAI-relatedenergyriskshavegainedvisibility,triggeringpublicawarenessandaction.Yetfocusingonenergyalonecannotbreakthecycleofcompoundingenvironmentalandoperationalpressures.“ToaddressAI-energyrisksandunlocklong-termvalue,companiesandinvestorsmustmovebeyondtheirnarrowrolesintheAIvaluechain.Theyshouldpursuestrategiesthatcreatesharedvaluebyadvancingbusinessgoalswhilebenefitingsocietyandtheenvironment,”notesLaurenSmartinWorldEconomicForum.36.HowmuchmoredailyenergydoesChatGPTconsumethanGoogleSearch?

A．632.2MWh.B．621.4MWh.C．610.6MWh.D．10.8MWh.37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．ChatGPThaslessthan400millionweeklyactiveusers.B．DeepSeek’sclaimofhigherenergyefficiencywaswidelyaccepted.C．AGooglesearchuses10timestheelectricityofaChatGPTresponse.D．FirmswillnotslowdownAIadoptionastheyconsideritnecessary.38.WhichofthefollowingisaneffectivemeasuretocutAIenergyuse?

A．Adoptingenergy-savingchips.B．Selectinglargermodels.C．Establishingmoredatacenters.D．Encouragingfirmcompetitions.39.AccordingtoLaurenSmart,AIcompaniesshouldadoptamissionthat________.

A．createssharedvalueB．gainspublicrecognitionC．followsexistingregulationsD．maximizesinvestor’sprofits40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．TointroducethedevelopmenthistoryofAItechnology.B．TocomparetheenergyuseofChatGPTandGoogleSearch.C．TodiscusstheenergyrisksofAIandtherelevantsolutions.D．ToexplainthereasonswhyAIisessentialtocompanies.NormallyIpassmymorningcommuteabsorbedinabook,headphoneson.Imissalotofwhat’sgoingonaroundme,butmyreadinghoursaresolimitedandmy“BooksReadin2025”listissoembarrassinglyshortthatIgiveuppresencetogetacoupleofchaptersin.Onarecentday,however,Ikeptmybookinmybagandmadeagameoflookingatthepeoplearoundmeandimaginingwhattheirvoicessoundlike.Thisgameisn’treallyfun,asgamesgo,butitkeepsmeoccupied,noticing,engagedwiththeworldratherthanignoringit.Inhispoem“EverythingIsWaitingforYou,”DavidWhyteaddressesthefundamentalerrorofassumingseparatenessfromeverythingandeveryoneelse.“Asiflifewereaprogressiveandcunningcrime/withnowitnesstothetinyhiddentransgressions(越界).”Headvisesthereadertobecomealert.“Youmustnote/thewaythesoapdishenablesyou,orthewindowlatchgrantsyoufreedom.”Theordinaryitemsaroundusareanimate(有生命的)inhisreadingoftheworld.Andnotonlythat—they’relikelytolookonusfavorably,toenableus,freeus.Myretreatintobookswhileonthetrainisonlypartlyaboutgettingreadingdone.It’salsoaboutshuttingoutdistraction,becauseIthinkthatwhateverishappeningaroundmeisdisturbing,attheveryleastextraneoustomycentralpurpose,whichisgettingfromAtoB.Sittingandjustbeinginspacewithstrangers,insteadofretreatingintoabookoraphone,sometimesrequiresamentalshift.Whoandwhatelseishere?Whatifthesenoise-cancelingheadphonesarekeepingmefromhearingtheactuallyquitecharmingvoicesofthepeoplebesideme?IfIwanttofeelmoreconnectedtootherpeople,thenwhat’sprotectiveisn’talwaysproductive.Or,asWhyteinstructs,“Putdowntheweightofyouralonenessandeaseintothe/conversation.”41.Whydoestheauthorusuallyburyherselfinabookduringhercommute?

A．Tocatchuponreading.B．Toimproveherpublicimage.C．Toobservestrangerssecretly.D．Tomakethecommutefeelshorter.42.WhatdoesDavidWhyteseemtothinkoftheworldinhispoem?

A．Atestthatchallengesus.B．Apresencethatsupportsus.C．Astagewhereweperformalone.D．Aplacewherewemakemistakes.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extraneous”inParagraph4mean?

A．Irrelevant.B．Dangerous.C．Unusual.D．Essential.44.Whatdoestheauthorencouragereaderstodo?

A．Keeptoyourselfandavoidsmalltalk.B．Escapeintobooksandblockoutnoise.C．Listentoinnerthoughtsandreflectonthem.D．Putdowntheheadphonesandtuneintoothers.45.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’sexperienceofgivingupreadingonthecommute?

A．Shefoundthegameofimaginingvoicesextremelyinteresting.B．Sherealizedthatbeingengagedwiththeworldismeaningful.C．Shedecidedtostopreadingbooksduringallherdailytrips.D．Shefeltdisturbedbythenoisesfromthepeoplearoundher.Anewstudyhasfoundthatbreathingdoesmorethanjustmoveairinandoutofyourlungs—itcouldevenbeusedtoidentifywhoyouare.ScientistsatIsrael’sWeizmannInstituteofSciencediscoveredthateachpersonhasadistinctbreathingpattern,knownasanasal(鼻的)breathing“fingerprint”auniquepatternthatrevealscluesaboutaperson’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Notably,brainscientistTimnaSorokashared,“Wewereabletoidentifydifferencesbetweenlessdepressedandnon-depressedindividuals.”Theresearchersoriginallysetouttobetterunderstandhowoursenseofsmellworks.Inhumans,thebrainprocessessmellduringinhalation(吸入),andthiscloseconnectionbetweenthebrainandbreathingledtheteamtowonder:couldourbreathingpatternsreflectthewayourbrainsarewired—andbeuniquetoeachofus?Toexplorethisquestion,theydevelopedalightweight,wearabledevicethattracksnasalairflowcontinuouslyfor24hours.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalCurrentBiology,tested100healthyyoungadultsastheywentabouttheirregularroutines—running,studying,resting,andmore.Theresultsshowedbreathingpatternscanidentifyindividualswith96.8percentaccuracy.“Ithoughtitwouldbereallyhardtoidentifysomeonebecauseeveryoneisdoingdifferentthings,”saidSoroka.“Butitturnsouttheirbreathingpatternswereremarkablydistinct!”Beyondindividualidentification,thestudyalsofoundclearlinksbetweenbreathingpatternsandbodymassindex(BMI),sleep-wakecycles,andmentalhealthtraitssuchasanxietyanddepression.Forexample,peoplewhoscoredhigheronanxietyteststendedtohaveshorterinhalationperiods.Importantly,theresearchersnotedthattheyonlyknowthereisanassociationbetweenbreathingandmood,buttheydon’tknowthecause-and-effectdirection—whetherfeelinganxiouschangesbreathing,oracertainbreathingpatterncausesanxiety.Ifthelatteristrue,changinghowwebreathecouldpotentiallyimprovemood.However,thecurrentdevicehasdrawbacks:itusessofttubesunderthenosethatcanbeuncomfortabletowearandmayslipduringsleep,anditdoesn’ttrackmouthbreathing.Theteamisworkingonimprovingthedeviceandfurtherexploringthebreathing-moodconnectiontounlockmorepracticalapplications.46.Whyisbreathing“fingerprint”mentioned?

A．Toexplainhowthebrainprocessessmell.B．Tointroduceanewly-inventedtrackingdevice.C．Toshowalinkbetweenbreathinganddepression.D．Tostresstheuniquenessofpersonalbreathingpattern.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph2mean?

A．Connected.B．Powered.C．Controlled.D．Trained.48.Whatcanweinferabouttherelationshipbetweenbreathingandmood?

A．Changesinbreathcureanxiety.B．Theirexactrelationshipremainsunclear.C．Anxietyalwayscausesabnormalbreathing.D．Breathingisresponsiblefornegativemood.49.Whatisalimitationofthecurrentwearabledevice?

A．Itcannottracknasalairflowfor24hoursstraight.B．Itistooheavytobewornduringdailyactivities.C．Itfailstomonitorbreathingthroughthemouth.D．Itcanonlybeusedtotesthealthyyoungadults.50.Whatisthemainfindingofthisresearch?

A．Ourfingerprintstellalotaboutourhealth.B．Breathingpatternslinktoidentityandhealth.C．Agroundbreakingdevicerevealsmentalhealth.D．Anxietylevelslinktoshorterinhalationperiods.Thesunkcostfallacy(谬论)isaperceptivemisconceptionthatmakesyoufeelasifyoushouldcontinuepouringmoney,time,oreffortintoasituationsinceyou’vealready“sunk”somuchintoitalready.Forexample,haveyoueverstuckwithsomethingbecauseyou’vealreadyputinsomucheffort?Likereadingaterriblebookbecauseyou’realreadyhalfwaythrough,soyoumightaswellfindoutwhathappens.Whenpeoplebecomeapreytothesunkcostfallacy,“theeffectoflossfeelsworsethantheprospectofgain,sowekeepmakingdecisionsbasedonpastcostsinsteadoffuturecostsbehindthesunkandbenefits,”explainsYaldaSafai,MD,MPH,apsychiatrist(精神病学家)inNewYorkCity.Itcanbereallychallengingtowalkawayfromasituationwhereyou’vealreadyspentanyamountoftime,money,orenergy.Whatoftenhappensisthatyoutrytorationalize(合理化)thesituationbysayingthatsincethespentcostcan’tberecovered,youmightaswellstaythecourseordistributeadditionalresourcestotrytomakethingsbetter.Whatendsuphappeningisthatyoumaystayinanunrewardingstucksituationandloseadditionalvaluableresources,likeemotionalenergy,yourtime,ormoney.It’simportanttoreconsiderthesesunkcostsasjustthat:moneyalreadyspentthatcannotberecovered.Forclearandrationaldecision-making,theamountyoualreadyspentmustbeviewedasirrelevanttowhatcomesnext.However,there’sanunclearlinebetweenknowingwhentostaythecourseandwhentowalkaway.Forexample,youmightgothroughahardtimeinarelationship,butthisisn’tnecessarilygroundsforimmediatelyleaving.Oryoumighttryahobbythatyouarenot100%passionateabout,butcouldenduplovingitonceyougetpastthatawkwardperiod—“I’mnotverygoodatthis.”Inthesemoments,it’simportanttoprioritizerationalthought.Ifpastresultshaven’tpaidoff,thenit’slikeitwon’tinthefutureeither.51.Whatisthekeyfeatureofthesunkcostfallacy?

A．Insistingoninvestingmoreresources.B．Focusingonfuturepossiblerewards.C．Promotinguseofmanyresources.D．Dependingoncurrententhusiasm.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prey”inparagraph2mean?

A．Witness.B．Leader.C．Victim.D．Contributor.53.Whatmighthappenifpeoplefallintothesunkcostfallacy?

A．Theywouldreceiveactualgains.B．Theywouldlosemorethangain.C．Theywouldbelessambitious.D．Theywouldbemoreannoyed.54.Howcanpeoplemakereasonablechoices?

A．Bymakingplansbasedonfacts.B．Byignoringunrecoverablecosts.C．Bylisteningtovariousopinions.D．Bypayingattentiontoprocesses.55.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplesmentionedinthelastparagraph?

A．Peopleshouldnevergiveuptheirrelationshipsorhobbieseasily.B．Thereisnoclearstandardfordecidingwhentoquitandwhentopersist.C．Hardtimesinrelationshipsarenecessaryforlong-termhappiness.D．Mosthobbieswillbecomeenjoyableaftertheinitialawkwardperiod.阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。WhensportsjournalistShireenAhmedthinksaboutcoveringthe2024Olympics,onemomentstandsout:avideosheshotonherphoneofherandherworkmatesatCBCtakenjustastheCanadianmen’steamwonthe4×100mrelay.Thatwasn’ttheonlyviralmomentfromlastyear’sGames.Infact,AhmedsayssheandherworkmatesusedsocialmediatocovertheOlympicslikeneverbefore.SomeoftheGames’mostviralmomentstookoffowingtomediacompaniesorindividualjournalists’posts,includingphotosofYusufDikec,theTurkishshooterwhowentviralforhisshootingstance(姿势),LikewiseAmericangymnastSimoneBilesandJordanChilesbowingtoBrazilianRebeccaAndradeaftershetookgoldinthewomen’sfloorfinal,andAustralia’sRachaelGunn,whoseawkwardbreakdancingdrewtheinternet’sattention.Thesemomentshadahugeimpactonhowfansconsumedtheevents.However,one-offviralmomentsaren’ttheonlywaysocialmediahaschangedsportsreporting,Ahmedsays.Thedisseminationofinformationandthewaysthathappenedhavechangedgreatly,whichenablepeopletohaveaccesstoathletesandwatchtheirowncommentaryaboutpersonalandsocialissues.Andmediacompaniesareincreasinglyrelyingonpodcasting,amediumthathasbecomehugelypopularamongaudiences.Accordingtoa2024reportfromSiriusXM,therehasbeena39percentriseindemandforspor