2025~2026学年天津市河北区第二中学下学期高二年级阶段性知识回顾英语学科试卷

2025~2026学年天津市河北区第二中学下学期高二年级阶段性知识回顾英语学科试卷一、单项选择1.Her_____forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.

A．motivationB．qualificationC．talentD．technique2.—Guesswhat,we'vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.—Hownice!You________adifferentculturethen.

A．willbeexperiencingB．haveexperiencedC．havebeenexperiencingD．willhaveexperienced3.I’lltellyou___________hetoldmelastweek.

A．allwhichB．allwhatC．thatallD．allthat4.ItwasthefirsttimethatChina’slecture______fromtheorbitingChineseSpaceStation.

A．wasdeliveredB．hadbeendeliveredC．hasbeendeliveredD．delivered5.—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo________.

A．linkedB．relatedC．connectedD．combined6.Ihadtotakeanotherwaybecausetheroad_________.Thatwas_________Iarrivedlate.

A．hadbeenrepaired;becauseB．willberepaired;whyC．wasbeingrepaired;whyD．wasrepairing;how7.I’msorry,butyou_____gowrong.There’snosuchmanhere.

A．needB．canC．mustD．will8.Unless________,we’llhavetoshutdownsomebranchcompaniesforlackofmoney.

A．discussedB．encouragedC．renamedD．financed9.Howmanybuildings________whenthehurricaneended?

A．wasdestroyedB．destroyedC．isdestroyedD．hadbeendestroyed10.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand________everypageofmydraft.

A．approvedB．quotedC．polishedD．folded11.__________isreportedthatthewaypeoplespendtheirholidayhaschangedalotinthepastfiveyears.

A．WhatB．ItC．WhichD．As12.Bythetimesummervacationstarts,she________allherexams.

A．finishesB．hadfinishedC．willfinishD．willhavefinished13.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore____andmorereliablethantelevision.

A．accurateB．ridiculousC．urgentD．shallow14.LinNingdecidedtosignanorgandonationagreementthefollowingday,whichmeantshe________asignificantpersonalcommitmentbythattime.

A．wasgoingtomakeB．wouldbemakingC．hadbeenmakingD．willhavemade15.Friendslovetogettogetherandtalkaboutthedaystheyspenttogether．

A．whenB．thatC．whoD．what16.Thepriestmadethe________ofthecrosswhenheenteredthechurch.

A．markB．signalC．signD．gesture17.BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinpoorarea,childrenherehadno_________toeducation.

A．accessB．approachC．attitudeD．attraction18.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,only________thatitwasbeingdecorated.

A．totellB．tobetoldC．tellingD．beingtold19.Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,orI’llwait______itcomesoutonDVD.

A．whetherB．afterC．thoughD．until20.Allthescientificevidence______thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______damagingourhealth.

A．show;areB．shows;areC．show;isD．shows;is二、完形填空Learningexperienceshappentousthroughoutourlives.Notlongago,IhadonethatIwouldliketo____.IwasgoingtoMarbleheadwithmysailboatteam.Theteamwasracingdownthehighwayat85mph_____werealizedwewere____.Luckily,wesawarestareaahead.Ihadabrand-new(崭新的)$20bill.Iwasso_____becauseIhadneverhadthatkindofcashbefore.Butspendingiton____seemedlikethrowingitaway.Weallrushedintothepizzaline.____Igotapizzaandadrink,andwalkedtomytable.Abouthalfwaythroughthemeal,I____Ihadnotactuallyhandedanymoneytothecashier.Ihadjust____out,andnobodyhadnoticed.Ifeltterrible.Myconscience(良心)openeditsmouthandswallowedmeinonebigbite.Icouldn’t____overit.Ijustcouldn’tgobacktothecashierand____formystolenpizza.IwassoupsetthatI_____togivemyselfthepleasureofanicecreamin____thatsomeonewouldsay,“Hey,Jeff,whydon’tyouusethechange____thepizzainsteadofthatnice,new$20bill?”Iwasnotso____ofmycashnow.Forthenexttwoyears,wheneverIwas____ofthe“pizzaincident”,Iwouldsaytomyself,“Don’tthinkaboutit”Ihavelearnedtwothingsfromthis____.MaybeIwasafoolfor____intomyconscience,andbeingtoostupidtoappreciatea____pizza.Butthereallessonisthatevenifyougetawayfromwhatyouhavedone,yourconsciencewill____upwithyou.Thisreflects(反映)thesaying,“Acoward(懦夫)diesathousanddeaths;aherodiesone.”Iwasacowardandhavefeltterribleaboutthatincidentatleastathousandtimes.IfIhadbeena“____”andgonebacktopayforthepizza,Iwouldhavefeltalittleuncomfortableaboutitonlyonce,ormaybetwice.21.A．sayB．talkC．shareD．explain22.A．asB．whileC．thenD．when23.A．lostB．tiredC．hungryD．anxious24.A．excitedB．eagerC．satisfiedD．encouraged25.A．restB．foodC．travelD．drink26.A．LuckilyB．FinallyC．ImmediatelyD．Actually27.A．thoughtB．recognizedC．noticedD．realized28.A．walkedB．leftC．workedD．found29.A．lookB．getC．turnD．think30.A．askB．payC．apologizeD．send31.A．refusedB．wantedC．hopedD．meant32.A．hopeB．surpriseC．angerD．fear33.A．intoB．withC．forD．from34.A．sureB．upsetC．proudD．pleased35.A．warnedB．remindedC．thoughtD．told36.A．experienceB．experimentC．storyD．mistake37.A．turningB．takingC．handingD．giving38.A．freeB．cheapC．plainD．delicious39.A．makeB．wakeC．catchD．put40.A．cowardB．foolC．loserD．hero三、阅读理解IntheheartofNewZealand’snorthisland,thesmalltownofRotoruahasbecomeastrongholdofculturalpreservationforagroupofIndigenouspeople,theMaori.TheMãorihaveoriginsinNewZealanddatingbacktoabout1300CE,accordingtoBritannica.InRotorua,theMaorirepresent16.5%ofthepopulation,accordingtothe2018NewZealandcensus(人口普查).AttheTePuiaCulturalCenter,Mãoritraditionshavebeenonfulldisplayfortouristsfromaroundtheworldformorethan130years.ArianaBraileyisaMãoriperformerattheculturalcenter.Shesaidtheworkshedoesis“beautiful”.“Forme,it’snotworking.Ineverevercometowork.Icometohavefun.Icometoperformwithmyfamily,”Braileysaid,“forthepeoplewhocomeandtrulywanttolearnaboutwhoweareandwhatwe’redoing.”TheculturalcenterisalsohometothenationalschoolsoftraditionalMãoricarvingandweaving(编织).ForMaoripeople,culturalpreservationisparamount.Oldergenerationshadbeenstronglydiscouragedfromusingtheirnativelanguage,causingtheMãorilanguagetonearlydieout.AndsimilarthingshappenedtootheraspectsofMãoriculture.Now,Mãoricultureisexperiencingaresurgence(复苏).“ThereareyoungpeoplethatareabsorbedandexcitedaboutbeingMãoriandlearningfromMãori,soitisaveryexcitingtime,”saidDr.AnahaHiini,whoisalecturerofMãoriandIndigenousstudiesattheWaiarikiInstituteofTechnology.Hiinibelievesit’simportanttopreservethehistoryofaculture,inordertosaveitinthefuture.“Everypartofourcultureandhistorymattersbecauseit’swhatgivesusourconnectiontoourancestors(祖先),”hesaid.“Ittellsuswherewecomefromandit’salsogoingtotelluswherewe’regoing,too.”41.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?

A．Bydescribingatypicalscene.B．Bypresentingthefactdirectly.C．Bycomparingdifferentviews.D．Bystatinghisownexperience.42.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMaoripeople?

A．TheymainlyliveonsmallislandslikeRotorun.B．They’vebeenlivinginNewZealandforover700years.C．Theyhavefacedafallingpopulationforover130years.D．Theytakeup16.5%ofthepopulationofNewZealand.43.WhatdoesArianaBraileythinkofherworkattheTePuiaCulturalCenter?

A．Difficultandtiring.B．Boringbutnecessary.C．Interestingandmeaningful.D．Challengingbutcreative.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paramount”inparagraph5mean?

A．Mostimportant.B．Totallyunexpected.C．Veryinspiring.D．Extremelyimpressive.45.WhatdoesDr.AnahaHiinithinkismostimportant?

A．Knowingwheretogointhefuture.B．Gettingconnectedtoourancestors.C．Passingdownaculturetoyounggenerations.D．Spreadingaculturetootherpartsoftheworld.Whensomeonedamagestheirbackbone,theinjurycanleavethemparalyzed(瘫痪).Now,scientistshavegiventhreeparalyzedmentheabilitytowalkagain,thankstoanimplanteddevice.Thehumanbackbone,orspine,doesn’tjusthelpusstandupstraight.Insideisthespinalcord,whichcarriesimportantinformationbetweentheheadandthelowerpartofthebody.Thisinformationmovesaroundasburstsofelectricitytravelingbetweenthebrainandtheotherpartsofthebody.Whenthespinalcordishurt,thispathwaygetsdamagedandtheycan’tmovetheirlegs.NowscientistsinSwitzerlandhavegiventhreeparalyzedmentheabilitytowalkagain.Tohelpthemwalkagain,themenhadsurgery.Aspecialdevicewasplaceddirectlyonthelowerpartoftheirspinalcord,belowtheirinjury.This“implant”containedsixteenelectrodes,whicharesmallobjectsthatelectricitycanpassthrough.Theresearchersmadesuretheelectrodeswerelinedupwithnervesthatcontrolthelegmuscles.Thescientistscontrolledtheimplantsfromatabletcomputer.Thepatient’sbrainsaren’tsending“walking”messagestotheirlegs.Instead,thetablettellstheimplanttosendthewalkingmessages.Theresearchersusedcomputerstogeneratepatternsofmovement,liketakingastep.Thepatientthenusesthetablettochoosethepatternandthemusclesmoveinthechosenway.Overtime,themenwereabletowalkusingaspecialwalkerwithbuttonstocontroleachleg.Thesolutionisn’tperfect.It’sveryexpensive,itrequiresdifficultsurgery,andthepatientscan’twalkwithoutthesystem.Butthescientistsarehopefulthatinthefuture,thissortoftechnologywillallowmanyparalyzedpeopletobegintowalkagaininjusthours.46.What’sthemainfunctionofthespinalcord?

A．Itservesasamessagecarrier.​B．Ithelpspeoplestandupstraight.C．Ittakescontrolofthemuscles.​D．Itproducessignalsformovements.47.Whatistheimplanteddeviceexpectedtodo?

A．Activatethedamagednerves.​B．Identifythepositionoftheinjury.C．Testthedegreeofthedamage.​D．Bridgethenervegapmadebytheinjury.48.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A．Howthesurgeryisperformed.​B．Howthedeviceworksonpatients.C．Howthepatientswalkwithoutaid.D．Howmovementpatternsaredesigned.49.What’sthescientists’attitudetowardstheplanteddevice?

A．criticalB．neutralC．indifferentD．favorable50.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A．Damagednervesrecoveraftersurgery.B．Tabletsareusedinamedicaltreatment.C．Implanthelpstheparalyzedwalkagain.​D．Scientistsmadeadiscoveryonbackbones.Robotsdomanythingsformerlydoneonlybyhumans—fromfarmingtodrivingcars—butscientistshaveinventeda“smart”paintspraycan(喷漆罐)thatroboticallyreproducesphotographsaslarge-scalemurals(按大比例绘制的壁画).Thecomputerizedtechnique,whichbasicallyspraypaintsaphoto,isn’tlikelytocreatesuper-hugemurals,butitcanbeusedindigitalart.Spraypaintisaffordableandeasytouse.Butcoveringwallsofbuildingsandotherlargesurfacescanbetechnicallydifficultevenforskilledartists.Theresearcherswantedtocreateawaytohelpnon-artistscreatereproductionsofphotographsasmuralsusingspraypainting.So,theydevelopedacomputersystem.Asthepersonwavesthepre-programmedspraycan,thesystemautomatically(自动地)hitsthesprayon/offbuttontoreproducethespecificimageasaspraypainting.Paintinstructionsaresentviaradiodirectlyconnectedtothespraynozzle(喷嘴).Anearbycomputerdecidestheamountofpaintofeachcolortosprayinrealtime.Theresultisthatthepaintingappearsitselfastheuserwavesthecanaround,withouttheusernecessarilyneedingtoknowthepicturebeforehand.Duetodifficultygettingpermissiontospraypaintbuildings,theresearcherstestedtheautomatedpaintingsystemonlargesheetsofpaper.Whilethecurrenttestingofthemethodfocusedonflatsurfaces,researchershavepointedoutarealbenefitofthenewtechniqueoverstandardprinting:itsusabilityonmorecomplicated(复杂的)paintingsurfaces,includingsoftsurfaces.“Inthisresearch,wecanbringassistancetechnologytothephysicalworldevenforthisverytraditionalpaintingtechnique,”saysco-authorWojcicchJarosz,anassistantprofessorofcomputerscience.“Wehopeourassistiveapproachcouldbeamoderntakeon‘paintbynumbers’forspraypaintingandenableunskilleduserstocreateaphysicalpieceofart.”51.Whatisthemainfunctionofthenewtechnique?

A．Totrainrobotstodriveautomatically.B．Tocreatemuralsfromphotographs.C．Tocoverlargemuralsonbuildings.D．Topaintdigitalmuralsoncomputers.52.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutthenewtechnique?

A．Itstargetusers.B．Whyitmatters.C．Itsfutureapplication.D．Howitworks.53.Wheredidtheresearcherstestthepaintingsystem?

A．Onlargesheetsofpapers.B．Onwallsofoldbuildings.C．Onrocksofremotemountains.D．Onsurfacesofdisusedcars.54.Whatisanadvantageofthenewtechnique?

A．Itisaffordableandeasytouse.B．Itcanbeusedoncomplexsurfaces.C．Ithasexcellentsafetystandards.D．Itcanberunbyapersonalcomputer.55.Whatdoresearchersexpectofthenewtechnique?

A．It’llreplacetraditionalspraypainting.B．It’lltransformthedigitalartindustry.C．It’llletmorepeopleenjoyartisticcreation.D．It’llencouragethedevelopmentofarteducation.Theolderweget,themorematureweare,andthemorewelearn,themoreablewearetoknowwhat’sright.Itseemstoberight,butit’snotthecase.Sometimestheagingprocesscanobliteratethenaturalaspectsthatkeepuscuriousandgiveusstrengthtofigureoutwhattodo.Childrenofallagesteachuslessonsinourownlives.Whenakidsays“Thatwasn’tnice.”“Idon’tlikeyourshirt.”Or“Ihatethatkindoffood!”,weshouldknowit’sanaturalreactiontoforbidthechildtodoso.Butwhathesaysistrue.Childrenwilloftenseeawrongthingbeingdoneandinterrupttosayit’snotright.Asadults,wetendtositonthesidelinesandmeltintothebackgroundratherthanholdastrongopinionorsaysomethingthatmightbeunpopular.Kidscry,stomp(跺脚)theirfeetoryellwithexcitementwhileitisn’tsociallyacceptableforanadult.Lettingemotionsoutandthenmovingonobjectivelytodealwithsomethingcanbegreat.Sojumpandyellwhenyouarehappyaboutsomething.Haveagoodcrywhenbeingupset.Stomporthrowapillowwhenyou’realoneandneedtorelease.Mostoflifebecomesaseriesofdullthingsonceyoureachacertainage.Findingpleasureandlaughingseemoutofplaceorsillywhenwegainknowledgeorskills.Andyet,theevidenceonthepoweroflaughterisverygreatandenjoyingsomethingcanbethebestwaytolearnit.“Whyistheskyblue?”“Howmuchdoesanelephantweigh?”TherearecertainthingsthattheInternetcantellyou.Butwhataboutlearningsomethinginthefirsthandlikedoingthescienceexperimentinthekitchenanddigginguprocksinthebackyard?Don’tstopexploring.Beintherealwordandfindnewlearning.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obliterate”inParagraph1mean?

A．bebeneficialtoB．learnfromC．dodamagetoD．providefor57.Comparedwithchildren,adultsareunlikelyto______.

A．expresstheirambitionsfreelyB．showtheirinnerfeelingsdirectlyC．saysomethingpopularwithothersD．handletheirdailydifficultiesproperly58.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?

A．Lifeisfullofvariouschallenges.B．Knowledgeandskillsarequiteimportant.C．Beingjoyfulhasapositiveinfluence.D．Havingfunisthemostimportantthingtokids.59.Whatisthelastparagraphintendedtodo?

A．Toremindustoprotecttheenvironment.B．Toaskustoliveintherealworld.C．TopersuadeusnottorelymuchontheInternet.D．Toadviseustokeepcuriousaboutthingsaroundus.60.Whichsentenceofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A．Beingadultsisdifferentfrombeingchildren.B．Beingadultsdoesn’tmeanwearesmarter.C．It’snoteasyforchildrentogrowintoadults.D．It’snecessarytolistentowhatthechildrensay.阅读表达Peoplespendaroundonethirdoftheirlivesinbed.Andthebodydoesalotofitsrepairworkasyousleep.Sotherightamountofgood-qualitysleepisimportantforgeneralhealth.Itdoesn’tstopthere,though—somesleeppositionsarehealthierthanothers.Sleepingonthebackisthehealthiestsleepposition,althoughitmaynotbeverypleasantforanyonewhosharesabedwithahabitualsnorer(打鼾者).Accordingtoexperts,thisistheonlydisadvantageofsleepingontheback.Somepeoplemayfeelmorecomfortablewithapillowundertheknees.Trythisifyoufeelanydiscomfortwhenlyingonyourback.Becausetheheadisraisedabovethestomachwhenyousleeponyourback,thispositionisbestforpeoplewhosufferfromnighttimeheartburnaswell.Asresearchshowsthataround80%ofheartburnsufferershaveproblemsduringthenight,sleepingonthebackcouldhelpalotofpeopleenjoyagoodnight’ssleep.Thebenefitsofsleepingonthebackdon’tendthere,though.Whenyousleeponyourback,yourfaceisinanaturalposition.Thismeansfewerwrinkles(皱纹)becausemostpeoplechoosearegularsleepposethroughtheyears.Theeffectscanaccumulate(积累)togiveyoumorewrinklesthanyoushouldhave.Ifyoureallycan’tfacesleepingonyourback,anotherhealthysleeppositionchoiceisthesidesleep.It’salmostasgoodasthebackposition,andit’sbetterforpeoplewhosnore.Whicheversleeppositionyouchoose,useapillowthatsupportstheheadandneckwithoutraisingtheheadunnaturallyasthiscancontributetoneckpain.61.What’sthetextmainlyabout?(nomorethan5words)__________________________________________________________________________________________62.WhatshouldwedoifwefeeluncomfortablewhenlyingonourbackaccordingtoParagraph2?(nomorethan10words)__________________________________________________________________________________________63.Howshouldwesleeptohavefewerwrinkles?(nomorethan10words)__________________________________________________________________________________________64.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthisinthelastparagraphreferto?(nomorethan10words)__________________________________________________________________________________________65.Howdoyouusuallysleep?Whatdoyouthinkofyoursleepingposition?(nomorethan20words)__________________________________________________________________________________________四、选词填空所给词或词组(只能用一次)的正确形式填空

initiativecommitmentlayasideconvinceconstantsecurityadaptpromotiondevoteoneselftofacilitatesoulmakegooduseofvaryfrom…to…ponderoveraccessdropbyincontrasttohaveasayondecadepopuptakeoverequipintegrityinconsequenceofdistinguish…from…barriertoapproveinvolveoccupymissout66.Electronicmail________wheneverfreshmenlogontotheirlaptops.67.Jerry’smethodteacheschildrento________theirmoneybydividingitintodifferentjarsforspecificpurposes.68.Manypeople________causestheybelievein,showingthattruegrowthinvolvesnotjustpersonaldevelopmentbutalsocontributingtothegreatergood.69.Thecompanyhasacoreteamofdozensoftalentedstaffwithovera________ofexperienceinstaircasemanufacture.70.Theycarriedout________checksattheairport.71.Hewaspraisedforhisfairnessandhigh________.72.Thankstoemojis,complexemotionsandideashavebecomemore________toawideraudience,especiallyyoungreaders.73.Effectiveself-improvementplansshould________settingcleargoals,trackingprogress,andadjustingstrategiesasneeded.74.Asweworkonself-improvement,weoften________ourstrengthsandweaknessestohelpussetrealisticgoalsandcreateeffectiveplansforpersonaldevelopment.75.Emojis________fasterandmoreintuitivecommunication,makingiteasiertoexpressourselvesinadigitalworld.76.Tosucceedinthefuture