2025~2026学年安徽宣城市度第一学期期末检测高二英语试卷

2025~2026学年安徽宣城市度第一学期期末检测高二英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttowatchtonight?

A．Asportsgame.B．Amovie.C．ATVshow.2.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?

A．It’shot.B．It’swet.C．It’ssunny.3.Whatisthemantryingtodo?

A．Makeashoppinglist.B．Emptytherubbishbin.C．Writeareport.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A．Borrowsomegeographybooks.B．Climbtothefifthfloor.C．Godownstairs.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Amovie.B．Ajob.C．Socialresponsibility.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whyisthemanupset?

A．Hehasbeenservedthewrongmeal.B．Heissickofthebadweather.C．Hisflightisrunninglate.7.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygonext?

A．Arestaurant.B．Asnackshop.C．Aninformationdesk.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhoisMr.Brownprobably?

A．Robert’steacher.B．Robert’sdoctor.C．Robert’sfather.9.WhatdoesMrs.HilloffertodoforRobert?

A．Makesurehecangethishomework.B．Getsomemedicineforhim.C．Pickhimupfromschool.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Atahotel.B．Atamuseum.C．AtSylvia’shome.11.WhatisonthepostcardthemansenttoSylvia?

A．Acoffeecan.B．Afridge.C．ATV.12.Whatdowelearnabouttheman’strip?

A．HewenttoBerlin.B．Hedidn’ttakeanyphotos.C．Hevisitedmanymuseums.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatwasthemainissueattheanimalshelterinKraków?

A．Manydogswereseriouslyill.B．Itsindoortemperaturewastoolow.C．Therewasn’tenoughroominsidefortheanimals.14.Whatdidthelocalpolicedepartmentdotohelp?

A．Theytookadogtoworkplace.B．Theyletadoptersparkforfree.C．Theylentcarstotransportthedogs.15.Howmanydogswereadoptedattheend?

A．30.B．93.C．123.16.Howisthewomanprobablyfeeling?

A．Disappointed.B．Worried.C．Touched.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whoprobablystartsfingercountingwiththeirthumbs?

A．Europeans.B．CentralAmericans.C．Asians.18.WhatisJapanesecountingpracticelike?

A．Theystartwithaclosedhand.B．Theyendwiththefirstfinger.C．Theycloseafingerforeachcount.19.HowdoBantu-speakersinTanzaniaprobablyshowthenumbereight?

A．Bycountingthelinesbetweenfingers.B．Byusingfourfingersoneachhand.C．Byshowingsomefingerstwice.20.WhycantheIndianfingercountingmethodsupportcomplexcalculations?

A．Thegapbetweenthefingersiscounted.B．Eachfingerrepresentsseveralnumbers.C．Fingersofeachhandareusedfourtimes.二、阅读理解Makethemostofthepleasantweatherandenjoythebestwalkoftheyearwithfriendsandfamily.Useyour2for1Entryinsomeofourfavoritelandscapegardensforamemorabledayout.PainswickRococoGardenFindbeautyandquietnessattheUK’sonlycompletesurvivingRococoGarden.Discoverfancifulgardenflowers,woodlandwalks,andbeautifullyframed(镶框)viewsacrossthevalley.Dogsonshortleadsarepermittedandtheshopoffersarangeofseasonalandlocalproduce.Bookat.uk.Open:open26-31March,10am-4pm,lastentry2:30pm.NymansGardenWalkdownSpringWalkpackedwithseasonalflowersandpleasantsmells,andenjoythehedge(树篱)toppedwithfrost.Routesincludethosewithplentyoflevelpathstofollowaroundthegarden.Dogsarewelcomeeverydayfrom1:30pm,withafestivetreatprovided.Bookat.uk/nymans.Open:dailyexcept24-25March,10am-4pm.VentnorBotanicGardenEveninearlyspring,therearetypicallyover200varietiesofplantstobeseenfloweringasyouexplorethe27acres.Enjoyaccesstothecoastalpathandroutesaccessibleforwheelchairs,andthenwarmupwithcoffeemilkinthecafeafterwards.Bookatbotanic.co.uk.Open:dailyexcept25March,9am-4pm.GibsideGardenEnjoywalkingpathsatthisGeorgianlandscapegarden,featuringplentyofwildlife.Followthewindingriverandturningvalleyforfantasticviews.Warmupwithhotchocolateanddeliciousbiscuitsinthesecond-handbookshopwithapoundcoin.Bookat.uk/gibside.Open:dailyexcept24and25March,10am-4pm.21.Wherecanvisitorsexperiencebothvalleyviewsandpetpermission?

A．VentnorBotanicGarden.B．NymansGarden.C．PainswickRococoGarden.D．GibsideGarden.22.Whereshouldvisitorswithdisabilitiesbook?

A．botanic.co.uk.B．.uk/nymans.C．.uk.D．.uk/gibside.23.WhatsetstheGibsideGardenapartfromtheotherthree?

A．Itoffersvisitorsaplacetowarmup.B．Itisnotavailableforavisiton25March.C．Itprovidesvisitorswithtreatsfreeofcharge.D．Itischaracterizedbyagreatdealofwildlife.InthegrasslandoftheXiUjimchinBanneroftheXilinGolLeague,NorthChina’sInnerMongoliaautonomous(自治的)region,37-year-oldherderUrbusanandhis12-year-oldsonDegjiingrabeachother’sshoulders,tryingtolifttheiropponent’sarmandlegtobringhimdown.ThesilentchallengeformstheirdailytrainingasMongolianwrestlers.Bokh,orMongolianwrestling,isdeeplyrootedinthenomadic(游牧的)wayoflifeandisacherishedculturalpracticethatreflectstheregion’shistory,valuesandspirit.Itisoneofthe“ThreeManlySkills”oftheMongolianminoritygroup,alongsidehorseracingandarchery.Bokhismorethanjustasport;italsosymbolizesstrength,willandhonor.Urbusan’sownjourneyinthetraditionalsportlaststwodecades,hisstrengthandskillearninghimmorethan10titlesinvariouscompetitions.ItisaroutinethatDegjiin,whowatcheshisfather’striumphswithwideeyes,haseagerlyengaged.Sincehewas6,theboyimitatedhisfather’smovements.Now,hestandsnotjustasason,butasayoungwrestlerinhisownright.Urbusanlightedthisspark.SinceDegjiin’seighthbirthday,hehasguidedhissonontocompetitivematchesacrosstheregion.Backhome,theapparentresultsofDegjiin’scommitment—awholewallisdecoratedwithshiningmedals,eachanevidenceofcourageandgrowth.Nowforafifth-graderatprimaryschool,dailypracticewithhisfatherisatreasuredbutrarepleasure.Yet,Degjiin’spassionburnsundimmed.Hehasjoinedtheschool’sBokhclub,traininghistechniques,andhissightssetfirmlyontheupcomingtraditionalsportsgames.Thedreamofsteppingontoalargercompetitivestagefuelshisdetermination.“Wheneverdadishome,Ican’twaittogetouthereandtrainwithhim,”Degjiinsays.Theproudfatheradds,“DegjiinwantstobecomeafamousMongolianwrestler.I’llkeepwrestlingwithhim,aslongashe’shappy.”24.Accordingtoparagraph1,whatcanwelearnaboutBokh?

A．ItmirrorstheMongolianculture.B．Itconsistsof“ThreeManlySkills”.C．Itfocusesmoreonphysicalstrength.D．Itistherootofthenomadicwayoflife.25.WhatcanweinferfromDegjiin’sexperiences?

A．HelovesBokhmorethanstudy.B．Hisfathersetsagoodexampleforhim.C．Hejoinedaclubforhisfather’sabsence.D．Heearnedhisfirstmedalattheageofeight.26.Whichdoestheunderlinedword“undimmed”inparagraph5mean?

A．Bright.B．Warm.C．Faint.D．Soft.27.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeDegjiin?

A．Talentedandhonest.B．Tolerantandhardworking.C．Creativeandpatient.D．Determinedandambitious.InthesoftmorningglowofahospitalbakeryinKunming,Yunnanprovince,theairisfilledwithscents:thesimplesmellofgojiberries,themildsweetnessofjujubes(红枣)—allmixedwiththesmelloffreshlybakedbread.Asthefirstloaf,dottedwithmedicinalherbs,emergesfromtheoven,thelineoutsidethedoorstretchesdownthehallway.ThismixoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andmodernbakinghasturnedhospitalbakeriesintothenewhotspotsforhealth-consciousyouth.Facedwithhealthissuesbroughtaboutbyhighlyintenseworkdaysandirregularschedules,theyareincreasinglypayingattentiontohealthmanagement,butmeanwhile,theyrefusetheburdenofexpensivewellness.Manyyoungpeoplealsoembracetheconceptof“foodasmedicine”.Overtheyears,medicinalfoodproductshavegraduallybecomeanimportantdevelopmentdirectionandaneweconomicgrowthpointinthehealthindustry.TCMteadrinksandmedicinalfoodrestaurantshavealsomushroomedinthemarket.Asagroupthatismorewillingtoacceptnewthings,Chineseyoungstersaremoreopentonewmedicinalfoodproducts,expertssay.TheGenerationZNutritionConsumptionTrendReport,releasedbyaconsultinginstitution,showsthatyoungpeoplearebecomingthemainforceofhealthconsumptioninChina.Thoseaged18to35accountfor83.7percentofhealthandwellnessconsumers,thereportsays.Theyareenthusiasticaboutpostingreviewsofmedicinalbreadsonline,whichhasledtothepopularityoftopicslike“newChinese-stylewellness”onsocialmediaandtheincreasingpopularityofrelatedproducts,accordingtothereport.However,issuesbehindthepopularityofmedicinalbreadscannotbeignored.“Mostmedicinalbreadsonthemarketdonotclearlylabelthetypesandcontentofmedicinalingredientsused,nordotheystateanydietaryrestrictions,”saysZhaoYinghong,amedicalexpertatahospitalspecializinginDaimedicineinXishuangbanna.Expertswarnthatintheabsenceofclearstandardsforsuchhealth-focusedbreads,consumersshouldapproachfoodslabeledwithTCMmorerationallyandnotexpectthemtosolvehealthproblems.“Thislackofprofessionalismintheareawillnotonlymisleadconsumers,butalsoweakenpublictrustinTCMinthelongrun,”Zhaoadds.28.Whatisthemainfeatureofmedicinalbreads?

A．Theyaresoldinthemorningandbytheloaf.B．Theyarecheaperthanotherwellnessproducts.C．Theyarerecommendedbydoctorsasmedicine.D．Theyintegratetraditionalmedicinewithbakery.29.Howdoyoungpeopledrivethepopularityof“newChinese-stylewellness”?

A．Bybuyinglargeamountsofmedicinalbread.B．Bysharingtheirexperienceswithmedicinalbread.C．Byopeningnewmedicinalfoodrestaurantsincities.D．Byexploringrelatedproductsusingtraditionalherbs.30.AccordingtoZhaoYinghong,whatimpactmaythelackofstandardsintheareacause?

A．IncreasingpublicinterestinTCM.B．Adropinconsumers’faithinTCM.C．Growingattentiontohealthmanagement.D．Anunstablehealth-focusedfoodmarket.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmedicinalbreads?

A．Supportive.B．Indifferent.C．Concerned.D．Objective.Imaginesendingmessagesacrossspaceusinglasers(激光)—thisistheinnovativetechnologythatSpaceXisofferingtootherplayersinthespaceindustry.OnOct21,USstartupMuonSpacedecidedtousethetechnologytoestablishahigh-speedsatelliteconnection,reportedtechmagazinePCMag.Laser-basedcommunicationiswidelyregardedasthefutureofspacecommunication.AccordingtoNASA,theword“laser”standsforlightstrengtheningbystimulatedemissionofradiation.Inalaserbeam,allthelightwavesaredesignedtotraveltogetherwiththeirpeakslinedup,or“inphase(同相的)”.Thismakesthebeamverynarrowandbright,allowingittostayfocusedandtravellongdistances.Traditionally,satelliteshavereliedonradiowavesfortransmittinginformation.Bothlaserandradiowavestravelatthespeedoflight.Butlaserscansendmuchmoredatapersecondbecausetheyoftenuseinfraredlight(红外光)withshorterwavelengthsandhigherfrequencies.Forexample,downloadingatwo-hourHDmoviewithlaserscouldtakeonlyeightminutes,comparedwithmorethan26dayswithradiowaves,saidNASA.Lasersarealsomoresecure,astheirnarrowbeamsleavesmaller“footprints”andthereforeasmallerchanceofthesignalbeingblockedorjammed,saidtheUSNationalDefensemagazine.Lasersarelightweighttoo,runningonlesspowerandallowingforlargerscientificpackagesonspacecraft,notedtheofficialwebsiteoftheUSSpaceTechExpo.However,narrowlightbeamsmakepreciseaimingachallenge.Anexpert,EwaKadziolka,toldNationalDefensemagazinethatthelasersaretypicallyaimedatsatellites500kilometersaboveEarth.“ItislikehavingtoaimalaserpointeratapostcardoveradistancefromAmsterdamtotheEiffelTower,”shesaid,“andthenrealizingthatthetargetismovingataspeedof28,000kilometersperhour.”Meanwhile,factorslikecloudsandfogcandisturblasersignals.Sofar,thetechnologyhasyettobewidelyadopted,butthemarkethasthepotentialtoreach29.52billiondollarsby2032,accordingtoFortuneBusinessInsights.SpaceX’srecentmoveopensnewcommercialopportunitiesforthetech.32.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A．Thedefinitionoftheword“laser”.B．Thefutureofspacecommunication.C．Theprinciplebehindlaser-basedcommunication.D．Thedevelopmentoflaser-basedcommunication.33.Whydoestheauthormentiondownloadingamovieinparagraph3?

A．Todisplaytheapplicationoflasertechnology.B．Toshowthedisadvantageofradiowavelengths.C．Toillustratetheefficiencyoflaserdatatransmission.D．Tohighlighttheconveniencebroughtbynewtechnology.34.WhatdoEwaKadziolka’scommentsimplyaboutlasers?

A．Theystrugglewithprecisetargeting.B．Theycanbeaffectedbybadweather.C．Theyworkbestovershortdistances.D．Theyareunsuitableforfast-movingtargets.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．FromradiowavestolasersB．SpacemessagingvialaserC．NewadvancesinspaceexplorationD．Challengesfacinglasertechnology阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everfeellikethere’sneverenoughtimethesedays?Chasedbydeadlinesandbombardedwith(狂轰滥炸)socialmediacontent,wefeelthateachdayisfull.36Theideaof“timepoverty”isnotnew.Firstintroducedin1977,ithasattractedmuchattentionoverthedecades,accordingtoForbes.CassieHolmes,aUSsocialpsychologist,trackedthetimedataoftensofthousandsofpeopleandfoundthatwhenpeoplehavelessthantwohoursoffreetimeeachday,theirlifesatisfactiondrops.37Weliveinaworldthatvaluesproductivity.Peopleareexpectedtobeefficient,takeondifferentrolesanddealwithmanytasks.Thiscanleadtoalackofpersonaltime,hurtingtheindividual’swell-being.38AUniversityofChicagostudyfoundthatoverthepastdecade,people’sparticipationincommunityactivitieshaddroppedby58percent,andthechanceofneighborsknowingeachotherhadfallenfrom75percentinthe1980stoonly22percentin2022.39Holmespointedoutthatwhenpeoplehaveoverfivehoursoffreetimeaday,theymaystarttofeelalossofpurposeandachievement.Thosewhohavetwotofivehoursoffreetimeeachdayreportthehighestlevelsofhappinessandsatisfaction.Timeisaresourcethatisequallysharedamongallpeople.Thekeyliesnotinhowmuchtimewehave,butinhowweuseit.40Exercisingorvolunteeringcanhelpyoumakethemostofyourtimeandgiveyouasenseofachievement.

A．Makeastrictscheduleforeverydayactivities.B．Itcanalsocauseacrisisinsocialrelationships.C．Youshouldreduceworkloadandsocialarrangements.D．Theymayevenstarttoexperiencefeelingssuchasanxietyandburnout.E．However,whenwestoptothinkaboutourday,wemightfeelabitempty.F．Despitethesefacts,morefreetimedoesnotnecessarilymeangreaterhappiness.G．Ifyoueverfeelshortontime,trymakingsmallchangestofindsome“metime”.三、完形填空Onasunnyafternoon,Ihoppedofftheschoolbus,notknowingwhatawaitedinsideforme.I______thehouse,andtomysurpriseawhiteandblackpuppywitharedbowstucktoherhead,______mewithmanymanypuppykisses.Ihadalwayswantedadog.MyparentstoldmetowaituntilIwasoldenoughand______.WellIguessthey______thetimewasright.Itaughthertoplayhideandseek.Wewouldplayforhours,spendingourdayslearningand______together.Interestingly,shedidn’twaghertailbackandforth.Itwentina______.Mybrotherlaughedatherandsaid,“She’ssquirrelly.”Thusmypuppy,Squirrellygother______.Nothingbroughtmemorejoythanher______.Elevenyearsweweretogether,bestoffriends.______,arthritis(关节炎)andoldagesetinonher.Shewassufferingsomuchthatshecould______walk.I______thosedeepbrowneyesandrealizedthedaywasnear.Whenthatdaycame,I______herupinherfavoriteblanket,andcarriedherout.Shewasburiedinthepasture,whereshelovedplaying,andchasingrabbits.Itwasthe______thingIhaveeverdone.Ididn’tgobacktohergraveformanyyears,butrecentlyIwent.Growingonhergravewasasinglewild______.Isatandwatcheditwavinginacircleinthewind,justlikeSquirrelly.Itservesasa______thatthatspecialfriendwillbewithmealways.41.A．gotacrossB．walkedalongC．pacedaroundD．rushedinto42.A．connectedB．providedC．bondedD．greeted43.A．responsibleB．independentC．gratefulD．humble44.A．soughtB．figuredC．includedD．guaranteed45.A．strikingB．planningC．growingD．engaging46.A．circleB．shapeC．lineD．row47.A．legendB．fameC．nameD．remark48.A．appearanceB．companyC．behaviourD．relationship49.A．HoweverB．MoreoverC．ThereforeD．Otherwise50.A．normallyB．merelyC．narrowlyD．barely51.A．lookedatB．lookedintoC．caredaboutD．caredfor52.A．foundB．packedC．wrappedD．cheered53.A．maddestB．flattestC．hardestD．greatest54.A．flowerB．puppyC．memoryD．tail55.A．trendB．sayingC．clueD．reminder四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eachmorning,residentsrunalongtheopengreenwaysaroundGuangzhou’sTianheSportsCenter,56nowservesasaparkforeverydayfitness.Thismonth,thosesame57(path)welcomethe15thNationalGamesandpeople’ssportingpassionforsportshasbeenfueledtoacertainextent.Weeksago,aStateCouncilexecutivemeeting58(hold)tocallformoreeffortstodrivesportsdemand,expandconsumption,59promotelocalprograms.“Publicenthusiasmforparticipating60sportsandrelatedconsumptionissurging,”saidLiJing,headoftheGeneralAdministrationofSport.Behindthissurgeis61broadersocialshift.Sofar,theaddedvalueofsportsindustrieshasgrownbyabout11percenteachyear,accountingfor1.15percentofGDPin2025.Since2020,thesaleofsportsgoodsacrossfourmajore-commerceplatforms—JD.com,Taobao,Tmall,andDouyin—62(reach)anewhigh,about400-500yuan.Nowadays,withpeople63(energetic)involvedinoutdooractivities,thegovernmentisplanning64(build)100high-qualityoutdoordestinationbasesby2030.Asthecountry’stop-levelmulti-sportevent,theNationalGamesisnotonlyastageforcompetitionbutafestivalforthepublic,65(stimulate)salesofsportinggoodsandevolvingintoapartycelebratedbyall.五、书信写作66.假定你是学校英语社社长李华，你社计划发起一项名为“ADishforReunion”的特别倡议活动，鼓励同学们在除夕夜为家人亲手制作一道菜。请你以英语社的名义给全体同学写一封倡议书，发布在校英文网站上。内容包括：1．阐述倡议目的与内容；2．发出号召与祝愿。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EnglishClub六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I’velovedhip-hopdancingsinceIwasakid.Inhighschool,Isignedupforclassesthatfocusedonjazzandhip-hop.Dancewasmyfavoritesubject,thehighlightofmyday,andwhereImetsomeofmyclosestfriends.Inmysenioryear,Iexpectedittobethebestdanceclassyet.Onthefirstday,asIwaswalkingexcitedlytothestudio,afellowdancerfromlastyearstoppedme.“Sarah,haveyouheard?Thenewteacher,Ms.Barton,onlyteachesballet.”Ballet?Myheartsank.Ihadzeroexperience.Nervo